Central Neo-Aramaic languages represent a specific group of Neo-Aramaic languages , that is designated as Central in reference to its geographical position between Western Neo-Aramaic and other Eastern Aramaic groups. Its linguistic homeland is located in northern parts of the historical region of Syria (modern southeastern Turkey and northeastern Syria ). The group includes the Turoyo language as a spoken language of the Tur Abdin region and various groups in diaspora , and Mlahsô language that is recently extinct as a spoken language.
19-985: [REDACTED] Look up cna in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. CNA may refer to: Certifications [ edit ] Certification and Accreditation Certified National Accountant Certified Novell Administrator Certified Nursing Assistant Education [ edit ] College of the North Atlantic , public college in Newfoundland Republic of China Naval Academy , in Taiwan Organizations [ edit ] California Nurses Association Canadian Nuclear Association Canadian Nurses Association Chin National Army CNA (nonprofit) ,
38-532: A company is meeting existing regulations (e.g., emission limits). Accreditation is the formal declaration by a neutral third party that the certification program is administered in a way that meets the relevant norms or standards of certification program (e.g., ISO/IEC 17024 ). Many nations have established specific bodies. In the United Kingdom, for example, an organization known as United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS) has been established as
57-580: A computer interface for both general-purpose and storage networks CVE Numbering Authority, an entity responsible for assigning Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures identifiers Other uses [ edit ] Central Neo-Aramaic , a language Child Nutrition Act Copy number abnormality , in genomics Cartoon Network Arabic , a TV channel See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] Search for "cna" on Misplaced Pages. All pages with titles beginning with CNA All pages with titles containing CNA Topics referred to by
76-522: A dual heritage. Most immediately, they have grown out of Eastern Aramaic colloquial varieties that were spoken in the Tur Abdin region and the surrounding plains for a thousand years. However, they have been influenced by Classical Syriac , which itself was the variety of Eastern Aramaic spoken farther west, in the Osroenian city of Edessa . Perhaps the proximity of Central Neo-Aramaic to Edessa, and
95-577: A specific environment and configuration. These certified systems are hereby evaluated to run in a specific working environment. Central Neo-Aramaic Within Aramaic studies , several alternative groupings of Neo-Aramaic languages had been proposed by different researchers, and some of those groupings have used the term Central Neo-Aramaic in a wider meaning, including the widest scope, referring to all Neo-Aramaic languages except for Western Neo-Aramaic and Neo-Mandaic . The narrower definition of
114-595: Is an extinct language once spoken to the north, in Diyarbakır Province . Other related languages all seem to now be extinct without record. A large number of speakers of these languages have moved to al-Jazira in Syria , particularly the towns of Qamishli and al Hasakah . A number of Turoyo speakers are found in diaspora , with a particularly prominent community in Sweden . The Central Neo-Aramaic languages have
133-417: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Certification and Accreditation Certification and accreditation (C&A or CnA) is a process for implementing any formal process. It is a systematic procedure for evaluating , describing , testing , and authorizing systems or activities prior to or after a system is in operation. The process
152-515: Is used extensively across the world. Certification is a comprehensive evaluation of a process, system , product, event, or skill, typically measured against some existing norm or standard. Industry and/or trade associations will often create certification programs to test and evaluate the skills of those performing services within the interest area of that association. Testing laboratories may also certify that certain products meet pre-established standards, or governmental agencies may certify that
171-906: The 1930s CNA (bookstore) , a South African chain founded in 1896 Cable Networks Akita , cable provider in Akita Prefecture , Japan News agencies [ edit ] Caribbean News Agency Catholic News Agency Central News Agency (disambiguation) , any of several news agencies CNA (TV network) , a television network based in Singapore, formerly known as Channel NewsAsia Cyprus News Agency People [ edit ] Go C-Na (born 1974), Japanese composer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (born 1977), Nigerian writer C. N. Annadurai (1909–1969), Indian politician Technology [ edit ] Computer network attack, one type of computer network operations (CNO) in U.S. military doctrine Converged network adapter ,
190-602: The Center for Naval Analyses Center for Transportation and Logistics Neuer Adler Centre for Nonviolent Action , Bosnia and Serbia Royal Canadian Numismatic Association National Audiovisual Council , Romania Centre national de l'audiovisuel , Luxembourg CVE ( Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures ) Numbering Authority Companies [ edit ] Canadian Numbering Administrator China Northern Airlines CNA Financial Corporation Compagnia Nazionale Aeronautica , an Italian aircraft manufacturer of
209-510: The classical language as either Edessan ( ܐܘܪܗܝܐ Ūrhoyo ) or Literary ( ܟܬܒܢܝܐ Kthobonoyo ). The latter name is particularly used for the revived Classical Syriac . The smaller Central, or Northwestern, varieties of Neo-Aramaic are spoken by Assyrian Christians traditionally living in the Tur Abdin area of southeastern Turkey and areas around it. Turoyo itself is the closely related group of dialects spoken in Tur Abdin, while Mlahsô
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#1732772679049228-508: The closeness of their parent languages, meant that they bear a greater similarity to the classical language than do Northeastern Neo-Aramaic varieties. However, a clearly separate evolution can be seen in Turoyo and Mlahsô. Mlahsô is grammatically similar to the classical language, and continued to use a similar tense - aspect system to it. However, Mlahsô developed a distinctively clipped phonological palette and systematically turns /θ/→/s/. On
247-587: The majority are not-for-profit bodies that provide accreditation services as part of their mission. Certification and accreditation is a two-step process that ensures security of information systems . Certification is the process of evaluating, testing, and examining security controls that have been pre-determined based on the data type in an information system. The evaluation compares the current systems' security posture with specific standards. The certification process ensures that security weaknesses are identified and plans for mitigation strategies are in place. On
266-535: The nation's official accreditation body. Most European nations have similar organizations established to provide accreditation services within their borders. There is no such "approved" accreditation body within the United States, however. As a result, over the years multiple accreditation bodies have become established to address the accreditation needs of specific industries or market segments. Some of these accreditation services are for profit entities, however
285-418: The other hand, Turoyo has a quite similar phonology to Classical Syriac, yet it has developed a radically different grammar, sharing similar features with NENA varieties. First modern studies of Central Neo-Aramaic dialects were initiated during the 19th century, and by the beginning of the 20th century some attempts were made to expand the use of vernacular (Turoyo) into the literary sphere, still dominated by
304-533: The other hand, accreditation is the process of accepting the residual risks associated with the continued operation of a system and granting approval to operate for a specified period of time. In IT governance, the primary reason why certification and accreditation (C&A) process is being performed on critical systems is to ensure that the security compliance has been technically evaluated. Certified and accredited systems are systems that have had their security compliance technically evaluated for optimal performance in
323-622: The prolonged use of Classical Syriac among educated adherents of the Syriac Orthodox Church . That development was interrupted by the breakout of the First World War (1914–1918) and the atrocities committed during Seyfo (genocide) against various Aramaic-speaking communities, including those in the Tur Abdin region. Displacement of local Christian communities from their native regions created several new groups of Turoyo speakers throughout diaspora . Those events had
342-403: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title CNA . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CNA&oldid=1252682180 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
361-589: The term " Central Neo-Aramaic languages " includes only the Turoyo and Mlahsô languages, while the wider definition also includes the Northeastern Neo-Aramaic (NENA) group. In an attempt to avoid confusion, the narrower group is sometimes referred to as Northwestern Neo-Aramaic , and when combined with NENA it is called Northern Neo-Aramaic . Both languages that are belonging to this group are termed as Syriac ( ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Sūryoyo ), and refer to
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