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Principal photography is the phase of producing a film or television show in which the bulk of shooting takes place, as distinct from the phases of pre-production and post-production .

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29-564: (Redirected from CLEO ) [REDACTED] Look up cleo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cleo may refer to: Entertainment and media [ edit ] Film and TV [ edit ] Cleo (2019 Belgian film) , a drama Cleo (2019 German film) , a drama Snowtime! , released as Cleo in the United Kingdom, a 2015 Canadian animated film Cleo (TV series) ,

58-462: A 17-year-old girl who survives a serious road accident. Her parents did not have that chance. After this fatal night, she gets lost in Brussels and takes refuge with Leos, a mysterious man older than her. Cleo's father was a renowned pianist, and the girl has been playing since a very young age. If Cleo likes to listen to contemporary music, it is the piano (and especially the work of Rachmaninov) that

87-406: A French film of the 2010s is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article related to a Belgian film is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Principal photography Besides the main film personnel, such as actors , director , cinematographer or sound engineer and their respective assistants ( assistant director , camera assistant , boom operator ),

116-731: A Swedish comedy television series broadcast during 2002 and 2003 Cleo TV , an American cable television network targeting Millennial and Gen X black women Other entertainment and media [ edit ] "Cleo", a song from the 1994 album There's Nothing Wrong with Love by Built to Spill Cleo (group) , a South Korean girl group formed in 1999 Cleo (magazine) , an Australian magazine established in 1972, now active in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand Cleo (play) , by Lawrence Wright Science and technology [ edit ] CLEO (particle detector) , operated by physicists at Cornell University CLEO (router) ,

145-445: A United States Navy patrol vessel in service from 1917 to 1918 See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] Search for "Cleo" on Misplaced Pages. Clea (disambiguation) All pages with titles beginning with Cleo All pages with titles containing Cleo Clio (disambiguation) Kleo , a 2022 German TV series on Netflix Klio (disambiguation) Cleopatra (disambiguation) Topics referred to by

174-408: A film to lose its greenlight status during the pre-production phase – for example, when an essential cast member drops out or unexpectedly dies, or some scandal engulfs the studio or an actor – it is rare for a film to lose financing once principal photography has begun. Immediately before a take is shot, the scene is rehearsed with camera, light and sound. Most American productions follow

203-401: A full film crew with its own director, especially for more complex productions. The second unit works independently but in coordination with the director of the overall project and is responsible for city and landscape shots, establishing shots and intermediate images as well as for mass, action and stunt scenes. The length of the filming depends not only on the length of the film, but also on

232-424: A great many considerations beyond the scope of this article (but addressed at length in the production board article), the sequence of the scenes to be shot normally does not follow their chronological sequence in the script. These schedules are then used to build the daily call sheets , which summarize the relevant information from the schedule and lists exactly who has to be on the set for a planned daily shoot. At

261-428: A performer needs to be replaced entirely. In these circumstances, additional material may have to be shot. When using analog cameras, the exposed photographic film from a day of shooting is rushed to a photographic processing lab for development overnight, and then the developed raw footage is viewed by the director, cinematographer and producer the next day to determine whether reshooting is needed. With digital cameras,

290-608: A satellite payload extending the Internet into space "CLEO" (Clear Language for Expressing Orders), the programming language for the LEO computer Cleo Communications , a B2B integration software company People [ edit ] Cleo (name) , including a list of people and fictional characters bearing the given name Cleo Other uses [ edit ] Chief of police (CLEO, local Chief Law Enforcement Officer) Hurricane Cleo (disambiguation) USS Cleo (SP-232) ,

319-532: A specific procedure: The assistant director (AD) calls "picture is up!" to inform everyone that a take is about to be recorded, and then "quiet, everyone!" Once everyone is ready to shoot, the AD calls "roll sound" (if the take involves sound), and the production sound mixer will start their equipment, record a verbal slate of the take's information, and announce "sound speed", or just "speed", when they are ready. The AD follows with "roll camera", answered by "speed!" by

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348-414: A studio. Depending on the laws of the respective country, the producer must obtain filming permits from private individuals, authorities or companies for the selected locations before filming begins. An extensive production may require closing the area with signs and diversions. A filming permit within an urban area usually requires a fee, which depends on the complexity and scope of the filming as well as

377-796: Is at the heart of her reconstruction process. Principal photography on the film began on 24 January 2018 and lasted til 9 March 2018 in Belgium . Cools won the Visser-Neerlandia Prize in 2016 for the film's script. Cools' debut film Cleo won the Alice MyMovies Award at the Italian Alice Nella Città film festival. At the 10th Magritte Awards , Cleo received two nominations in the categories of Best Flemish Film and Best Supporting Actress for Yolande Moreau. This article related to

406-482: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Cleo (2019 Belgian film) Cleo is a 2019 Belgian drama film directed and written by Eva Cools , her first feature-length film. Cools funded the film with support from the Flemish Audiovisual Fund, Screen Brussels and via additional support from crowdsourcing. Cleo is the story of

435-510: Is necessary because time equals money. Every hour spent on set resolving issues which could have been resolved earlier—while the cast and crew wait for filming to resume—equals thousands of dollars which will need to come out of some other portion of the film's budget. As of 2012, the average "day cost" for an American film ranged from as low as $ 25,000 for low-budget films, to $ 35,000-$ 60,000 for midlevel budget films, to as high as $ 100,000-$ 250,000 for blockbuster films. The first assistant director

464-413: Is paid very well to keep filming on schedule and within the original budget, and may be replaced (that is, fired) if the production strays too far from its original schedule and budget. Principal photography is typically the most expensive phase of film production, due to actor, director, and set crew salaries, as well as the costs of certain shots, props, and on-set special effects. When filming begins,

493-414: The camera operator once the camera is recording. The clapper , who is already in front of the camera with the clapperboard , calls "marker!" and slaps it shut. If the take involves extras or background action, the AD will cue them ("action background!"), and last is the director, telling the actors "action!". The AD may echo "action" louder on large sets. A take is over when the director calls "Cut!" and

522-464: The unit production manager plays a decisive role in principal photography. They are responsible for the daily implementation of the shoot, managing the daily call sheet , the location barriers, transportation, and catering. Additional typical roles during filming include the script supervisor to record changes to the script and the still photographer to produce images for advertising and documentation. Several reports are prepared each day to track

551-407: The attractiveness of the location. Once the locations have been set, the screenplay is summarized in a script breakdown with all information relevant to the shooting. Under the supervision of the producer, the unit production manager prepares the production schedule , production board , and shooting schedule to work out the exact sequence in which the scenes in the script will be shot. Due to

580-403: The camera and sound stop recording. The ritual helps the general concentration at the location and allows saving costs by only recording the scene rather than the preparation for the scene. Each shot is repeated until the director is satisfied with it. In addition to the actual film crew that does the principal photography (unit), there may be a second team ( second unit ), which in turn comprises

609-400: The main drives behind filming on location. However, outdoor shooting requires more effort because equipment and personnel must be transported to the location. In the early days of cinema, filmmakers tried to film outdoors as much as possible, as sunlight was needed to ensure adequate exposure of poor-quality early film stock ; nowadays, due to the increased use of CGI , more shooting is done in

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638-408: The narrative structure may become clear only after filming (such as when a rough cut of the film is put through test screenings with audiences who have not had the benefit of reading the screenplay in advance). Other reasons for re-shoots may be the production company 's desire to make the film more commercially appealing, or the replacement of actors whose performance was lacking or who no longer fit

667-524: The number and type of locations. The shooting time for a 90-minute film in Europe is 12 to 100 days. In the USA, depending on the film project, a shooting time of 15 to 20, 40 to 50 or, for larger productions, 80 to 100 days is used as a basis for studio productions, although in other countries the shooting takes considerably longer. Because of breaks in recording and subsequent shoots that are difficult to calculate,

696-399: The preparation time is over: the final version of the script is done, the cast has been selected, and the buildings and structures on set have largely been completed. The start of filming generally marks a point of no return for the financiers, because until it is complete, there is unlikely to be enough material filmed to release a final product needed to recoup costs. While it is common for

725-413: The principal photography is usually planned longer than actually necessary. Once a film concludes principal photography, it is said to have wrapped , and a wrap party may be organized to celebrate. During post-production , it may become apparent that some shots or sequences are missing or incomplete and are required to complete the film, or that a particular scene is not playing as expected, or that

754-448: The progress of a film production, including the daily production report , the daily progress report , and the sound report . Principal photography can take place in a studio or in an actual setting , and the choice of location depends on artistic and economic aspects. While shooting in a sound stage offers more accurate planning, constructing sets may be expensive. Costs and artistic reasons (see French New Wave and Dogma 95 ) are

783-405: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Cleo . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cleo&oldid=1247220989 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

812-610: The same time, the call sheets provides information about the scene numbers, script pages and locations relevant for each day, as well as the necessary equipment. Feature films usually have insurance in place by the time principal photography begins. The death of a bankable star before completing all planned takes or the loss of sets or footage can render a film impossible to complete as planned. Furthermore, professional quality movie cameras are usually rented as needed, and most camera houses do not allow rentals of their equipment without proof of insurance. All this meticulous planning

841-458: The so-called dailies can be viewed immediately after they are recorded. If the material proves to be inadequate or faulty, a re-shoot will be carried out on the day of shooting (digital) or on the day of the viewing (analog). Sometimes, additional shooting is needed after principal photography is complete, because the shots already made have subsequently turned out to be unusable or additional shots are required. For example, serious deficiencies in

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