The Commandment Keepers Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation of the Living God Pillar & Ground of Truth, Inc. are a group of Black Hebrews , who believe that people of Ethiopian descent represent one of the lost tribes of Israel . They claim King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba as their ancestors, and believe the biblical patriarchs were black. They originated in Harlem , New York City , in 1919.
45-612: Most of its members are Afro-Caribbean but since its founding it has had diverse visitors, and occasionally white members. They use the De Sola Pool Spanish and Portuguese prayerbook, the Hertz Chumash , parchment Torah scrolls, and offer standard orthodox Sephardi style Sabbath and Jewish Holy Day services. Rabbi Wentworth Arthur Matthew created the Commandment Keepers Church of
90-596: A class of free people of color , especially in the French islands, where certain individuals of mixed race were given rights. On Saint-Domingue , free people of color and slaves rebelled against harsh conditions, and constant inter-imperial warfare. Inspired by French revolutionary sentiments which pronounced all men free and equal, Toussaint L'Ouverture and Jean Jacques Dessalines led the Haitian Revolution . When it became independent in 1804, Haiti became
135-589: A live show that has performed across the United States. Tablet Studios has published a range of podcasts including Radioactive, about antisemitic radio priest Charles Coughlin , Gatecrashers, about the history of Jews in the Ivy League , and Take One , a daily podcast in which the host and a guest discuss a page of Talmud . From 2014 until 2022, Tablet partnered with the podcast Israel Story on its first six seasons. In December 2023,
180-646: A monetization method in which viewers could read articles for free but were required to pay to comment on them. Commenting cost $ 2 per day, $ 18 per month, or $ 180 per year. In July 2012, Tablet contributor Michael C. Moynihan broke the story on journalist Jonah Lehrer's fabrication of Bob Dylan quotes in his book Imagine . Tablet's publication of the article ultimately led to Lehrer's resignation from The New Yorker and publisher Houghton Mifflin Harcourt's recall of Imagine and his second book How We Decide . Moynihan's investigation into Lehrer and
225-421: A reputation for publishing high-quality arts and culture content", a conservative editorial line became more pronounced during the first presidency of Donald Trump . Tablet has received two National Magazine Awards . The magazine won a Rockower Award in 2013 and another in 2022. In 2010, Tablet published the first of its "Greatest" lists: the "100 Greatest Jewish Songs." In 2011, Tablet published
270-568: A trial. As of 2011, Doré's suit against the buyer and the individual who claimed authority to sell the historic landmark was pending. The named defendants submitted motions to dismiss the action, Doré, as counsel for the congregation, filed opposition papers and both motions were denied. Defendants then appealed to the Appellate Division First Department. After oral argument the Appellate Division, in
315-437: A unanimous decision issued June 4, 2013, denied defendants appeal to dismiss the case and affirmed the ruling of the lower court that denied defendants motion to dismiss. The case was on the trial calendar for April 2, 2014 before Justice Richard F. Braun. The Dwight house is now owned by poet James Fenton and his partner Darryl Pinckney who purchased it in 2010 from a development company. As of 2014 Black Jews influenced by
360-492: Is a conservative online magazine focused on Jewish news and culture. The magazine was founded in 2009 and is supported by the Nextbook foundation. Its editor-in-chief is Alana Newhouse . Defunct Newspapers Journals TV channels Websites Other Economics Gun rights Identity politics Nativist Religion Watchdog groups Youth/student groups Miscellaneous Other Tablet
405-478: Is diversity in the traditions of individual temples. Afro-Caribbean people Afro-Caribbean or African Caribbean people are Caribbean people who trace their full or partial ancestry to Africa . The majority of the modern Afro-Caribbean people descend from the Africans (primarily from West and Central Africa ) taken as slaves to colonial Caribbean via the trans-Atlantic slave trade between
450-403: Is featured in a scene from the 1970 motion picture The Angel Levine which starred Harry Belafonte and Zero Mostel . On June 12, 1971, Rabbi W.A. Matthew ordained three individuals as rabbis , his grandson Rabbi David Matthew Doré, Rabbi Jonah McCullough, and Rabbi Willie White. In 1973, Matthew died, creating an internal conflict over who would be the new leader. David Matthew Doré, who
495-561: The USC Shoah Foundation announced its partnership with Tablet Studios , to launch a collection of audio and video testimonies from the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel . Tablet ' s editor-in-chief is Alana Newhouse . Her husband David Samuels is literary editor. Liel Leibovitz is editor-at-large , and Lee Smith is a contributor. Sasha Senderovich and Shaul Magid have both become critical of Tablet after initially contributing work to it. Senderovich left
SECTION 10
#1732775452995540-600: The Baptist War , led by Sam Sharpe in Jamaica, created the conditions for the incremental abolition of slavery in the region by various colonial powers. Great Britain abolished slavery in its holdings in 1834. Cuba was the last island to be emancipated, when Spain abolished slavery in its colonies. During the 20th century, Afro-Caribbean people, who were a majority in many Caribbean societies, began to assert their cultural, economic, and political rights with more vigor on
585-525: The Dominican Republic ). During the 17th and 18th centuries, European colonial development in the Caribbean became increasingly reliant on plantation slavery to cultivate and process the lucrative commodity crop of sugarcane . On many islands shortly before the end of the 18th century, the enslaved Afro-Caribbean people greatly outnumbered their European masters. In addition, there developed
630-597: The Tablet piece. After the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting in 2018, Tablet editor-in-chief Alana Newhouse and all six members of the magazine's editorial staff traveled to Pittsburgh to report on the shooting and its aftermath. Newhouse told The New York Times that "large-picture stories [and] the big-picture trends on right-wing radicalization " could be "left for think pieces for later", stating that Tablet staff were "focused on pieces where we could root them in
675-481: The "100 Greatest Jewish Films," which awarded its top spot to E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . In 2013, Tablet published its list of "101 Great Jewish Books," including authors such as Betty Friedan , Sholem Aleichem , Karl Marx and Art Spiegelman . In 2018, Tablet published the "100 Most Jewish Foods," which spawned a book as well as a puzzle of the same title. Also in 2018, the magazine began
720-490: The 15th and 19th centuries to work primarily on various sugar plantations and in domestic households. Other names for the ethnic group include Black Caribbean , Afro- or Black West Indian , or Afro- or Black Antillean . The term West Indian Creole has also been used to refer to Afro-Caribbean people, as well as other ethnic and racial groups in the region, though there remains debate about its use to refer to Afro-Caribbean people specifically. The term Afro-Caribbean
765-899: The Caribbean over the centuries. Although most Afro-Caribbean people today continue to reside in English , French and Spanish -speaking Caribbean nations and territories, there are also significant diaspora populations throughout the Western world , especially in the United States , Canada , United Kingdom , France and the Netherlands . Caribbean peoples are predominantly of Christian faith, though some practice African-derived or syncretic religions, such as Santeria , Vodou and Winti . Many speak creole languages , such as Haitian Creole , Jamaican Patois , Sranantongo , Saint Lucian Creole , Martinican Creole or Papiamento . Both
810-550: The Caribbean was in part the result of massive depopulation of the native Taíno and other Indigenous peoples caused by the new infectious diseases , harsh conditions, and warfare brought by European colonists. By the mid-16th century, the slave trade from West Africa to the Caribbean was so profitable that Francis Drake and John Hawkins were prepared to engage in piracy as well as break Spanish colonial laws, in order to forcibly transport approximately 1500 enslaved people from Sierra Leone to Hispaniola (modern-day Haiti and
855-596: The Caribbean. Beyond the region, a developing Afro-Caribbean diaspora in the United States, including such figures as Stokely Carmichael and DJ Kool Herc , was influential in the development of the Black Power movement of the 1960s and the hip-hop movement of the 1980s. African-Caribbean individuals also contributed to cultural developments in Europe, as evidenced by influential theorists such as Frantz Fanon and Stuart Hall . Tablet (magazine) Tablet
900-838: The Commandment Keepers continue to practice at Mt. Horeb Congregation in the Bronx, Beth Shalom in Bedstuyvesant in Brooklyn, B'nai Adat in Brooklyn, and Beth Elohim in Queens; and as of 2009 at B'nai Zaken in Chicago . In 2014 they compiled their first Siddur , a Jewish prayer book, prepared specifically for Black Jews. According to a 2014 piece in Tablet magazine , the practices of the Commandment Keepers have gradually become more orthodox in observance over time, and there
945-529: The Living God Pillar & Ground of Truth. The Anti-Defamation League notes that while some other Black Hebrew organizations are anti-semitic or racist, Matthew refrained from anti-semitic or racist teachings, and advocated for kindness between his followers and white Jews. In 1962 the mother congregation of the movement purchased the historic John Dwight house at 1 West 123rd Street/31 Mount Morris Park West Harlem, New York City. The congregation
SECTION 20
#1732775452995990-618: The Living God the Pillar and Ground of Truth and the Faith of Jesus Christ in 1919, with members largely self-identifying as Afro-Caribbean and African American. Originally a Christian church, the Commandment Keepers, led by Matthew, increasingly deemphasized Jesus Christ's value and accepted Orthodox Jewish practises. As a result of these doctrinal developments, the group's name was changed to Commandment Keepers Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation of
1035-634: The arguments of the Obama administration in support of the Iran deal , Goldberg attributed the negative characterization to a "longtime personal grudge" held by Samuels as a result of Goldberg's decision not to move to Tablet . In 2012, Tablet published a review of Breaking Bad by author Anna Breslaw in which Breslaw criticized Holocaust survivors , including those in her family, as "villains masquerading as victims who, solely by virtue of surviving (very likely by any means necessary), felt that they had earned
1080-440: The article as "the worst thing that Tablet has ever published" and "a disgrace on every level". In October 2017, Tablet published an article by contributor Mark Oppenheimer titled "The Specifically Jewish Perviness of Harvey Weinstein". The article argued that the sexual assaults by Harvey Weinstein were distinctly Jewish, and was shared favorably by David Duke and neo-Nazi Richard Spencer . Oppenheimer issued an apology for
1125-478: The circumstances surrounding the publication of the article later became subject of Jon Ronson's So You've Been Publicly Shamed . In August 2018, while Julia Salazar was campaigning for election to the New York State Senate , Tablet published an article questioning Salazar's claims that she was Jewish and an immigrant. Jewish Currents published an interview in which Salazar responded to
1170-460: The congregation. The court ruled against Doré. The ruling was overturned on July 9, 2007. The board proceeded to sell the building at 1 West 123rd Street. Doré, as attorney for Commandment Keepers Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation of the Living God Pillar and Ground of Truth, Inc., filed a lawsuit against the board for selling the historic landmark, and in October 2007 a court vacated the sale and ordered
1215-428: The content published by Tablet ; Jewish Currents reported that the critiques centered around articles published in Tablet within the past five years. Progressive magazine Jewish Currents also noted in an email newsletter that several Tablet contributors are Trump supporters and asserted that "much of the magazine's content is focused on decrying liberal ' wokeness '", arguing that while Tablet initially "gained
1260-621: The critics Marco Roth , and J. Hoberman , and cartoonist Jules Feiffer . In 2017, Tablet hired award-winning journalist Gretchen Rachel Hammond, who was fired from her reporting duties at the Windy City Times , a Chicago LGBT newspaper, after Hammond broke the story that three Jewish women were asked to leave the Chicago Dyke March for carrying rainbow flags emblazoned with Jewish stars . In 2011, Tablet announced that Jeffrey Goldberg would move his blog from
1305-546: The first Afro-Caribbean republic in the Western Hemisphere and the first state which was both free from slavery (though not from forced labour ) and ruled by non-whites and former captives. In 1804, Haiti, with its overwhelmingly African population and leadership, became the second nation in the Americas to win independence from a European state. During the 19th century, continuous waves of rebellion, such as
1350-582: The home and diaspora populations have produced a number of individuals who have had a notable influence on modern African, Caribbean and Western societies; they include political activists such as Marcus Garvey and C. L. R. James ; writers and theorists such as Aimé Césaire and Frantz Fanon ; US military leader and statesman Colin Powell ; athletes such as Usain Bolt , Tim Duncan and David Ortiz ; and musicians Bob Marley , Nicki Minaj and Rihanna . During
1395-467: The leadership did not generally condemn Farrakhan, an act that led to enduring backlash. In April 2021, Tablet published an article by the researchers behind a study which found that, in contrast to the general consensus that education reduces antisemitism, more highly educated people may be more antisemitic. The survey was based on the concept of a double standard , and asked questions of respondents while showing them one of two examples, where only one
Commandment Keepers - Misplaced Pages Continue
1440-747: The magazine after a series of 2017 articles in which Liel Leibovitz defended Trump adviser Sebastian Gorka , while Magid left in 2021 after feeling that his internal criticism of conservative content was ineffective. Tablet's stable of contributors and contributing editors includes journalists Matti Friedman , Wesley Yang , and Michael C. Moynihan, fiction writers Howard Jacobson , Dara Horn , David Bezmozgis , Ayelet Tsabari , Etgar Keret , and Ben Marcus , academics Anthony Grafton , Elisa New , Bernard-Henri Lévy , Edward Luttwak , Walter Russell Mead , Norman Doidge , Jacob Soll , Michael Lind , Natalie Zemon Davis , and Maxim D. Shrayer , novelists Marc Weitzmann , and Kinky Friedman ,
1485-569: The organization began in 2016. It especially critiqued connections to Louis Farrakhan . The article came after months of growing pressure on the group, including local chapters issuing critiques and the National Organization for Women ending financial support (though still encouraging members to attend Women's March events). The organizers spoke against Farrakhan's most extreme statements, issued an apology, and made organizational changes to better include Jews in leadership. However,
1530-646: The piece, which was described in Jewish left-leaning quarterly magazine Jewish Currents as both supporting "an antisemitic stereotype" and avoiding discussion of "the rampant misogyny that exists in both the Jewish and non-Jewish worlds". On September 29, 2022, the Association for Jewish Studies (AJS) "paused" a relationship with Tablet which had enabled the magazine to place advertisements through AJS. The pause came in response to complaints by AJS members about
1575-705: The post-Columbian era, the archipelagos and islands of the Caribbean were the first sites of African diaspora dispersal in the western Atlantic. In 1492, Pedro Alonso Niño , an African-Spanish seafarer, was recorded as piloting one of Columbus' ships. He returned in 1499, but did not settle. In the early 16th century, more Africans began to enter the population of the Spanish Caribbean colonies, sometimes arriving as free men of mixed ancestry or as indentured servants, but increasingly as enslaved workers and servants. This increasing demand for African labour in
1620-559: The right to be heroes [...] conniving, indestructible, taking and taking." Jeffrey Goldberg observed in The Atlantic that Tablet had "brought together Commentary ' s John Podhoretz and The Nation ' s Katha Pollitt [...] by publishing a vicious attack on Holocaust survivors", and called for the magazine to publish an apology to Holocaust survivors. The magazine did apologize for publishing Breslaw's piece. In In These Times , staff writer Lindsay Beyerstein described
1665-606: The stories of actual human beings affected by this one way or the other." The magazine's coverage included reporting on the funerals of people killed in the shooting, and a special edition of their podcast Unorthodox . In December 2018, Tablet published an article about the Women's March in Washington, D.C., after the election of Donald Trump as president. It argued that Women's March leaders had excluded Jewish women from leadership positions and used antisemitic language since
1710-530: The website of The Atlantic to Tablet . Goldberg corroborated the announcement in June 2011. However, he never took this action and continued to publish in The Atlantic . In May 2016, after Tablet literary editor David Samuels published a profile of Obama advisor Ben Rhodes in The New York Times Magazine that described Goldberg as a "handpicked Beltway insider" who helped to "retail"
1755-773: The world stage. Marcus Garvey was among many influential immigrants to the United States from Jamaica, expanding his UNIA movement in New York City and the U.S. Afro-Caribbean people, such as Claude McKay and Eric D. Walrond , were influential in the Harlem Renaissance as artists and writers. Aimé Césaire developed a négritude movement. In the 1960s, the West Indian territories were given their political independence from British colonial rule . They were pre-eminent in creating new cultural forms such as reggae music , calypso and Rastafari within
1800-429: Was 18 years old at the time, was named by Rabbi Matthew as spiritual leader of the congregation just before Matthew's death. In 1975, the board of the congregation elected Willie White to be the new leader and without congregational approval shortened its name to Commandment Keepers Congregation. Doré continued to host services at the synagogue until the early 1980s, when White began locking people out. Doré at this time
1845-571: Was an indication of antisemitism. In 2015, Tablet launched Unorthodox , a podcast about Jewish life and culture, hosted by Stephanie Butnick, Liel Leibovitz , and Mark Oppenheimer who later left the show to be replaced by Joshua Malina . The podcast features a weekly roundup of the "News of the Jews," an interview with a "Jew of the Week," and an interview with a "Gentile of the Week." The podcast has been downloaded over six million times and produces
Commandment Keepers - Misplaced Pages Continue
1890-470: Was founded in June 2009 by Alana Newhouse , former culture editor at The Forward , with the support of the Nextbook foundation as a redeveloped and news-focused version of the Jewish literary journal Nextbook. In the three years after its founding, New York Magazine described Tablet as a "must-read for young politically and culturally engaged Jews. Its reporting has largely focused on Jewish news and culture. In February 2015, Tablet tested
1935-400: Was not coined by Caribbean people themselves but was first used by European Americans in the late 1960s. People of Afro-Caribbean descent today are largely of West African and Central African ancestry, and may additionally be of other origins, including European , Chinese , South Asian and Amerindian descent, as there has been extensive intermarriage and unions among the peoples of
1980-550: Was related to Judaism; for example, one question asked whether public gatherings during the COVID-19 pandemic "posed a threat to public health and should have been prevented," and provided either Black Lives Matter protests or Orthodox Jewish funerals as examples. The researchers asserted in Tablet that respondents to the questions should have answered similarly regardless of the examples given, and that respondents' tendencies to apply principles more harshly to Jews than non-Jews
2025-418: Was working as a lawyer , but states that he often tried to enter the synagogue. Throughout the 1990s membership was declining. In 2004, Zechariah ben Lewi became the rabbi for the Commandment Keepers, and membership had dropped to eight people, with over two hundred actual members locked out of the temple. A lawsuit was filed against Doré that year for wrongfully claiming himself to be the spiritual leader of
#994005