75-655: The Calle Ocho Music Festival ( Festival de la Calle Ocho ) is a one-day street festival closing out Carnaval Miami. It takes place in March in the Little Havana neighborhood of Miami , Florida, between SW 12th Avenue and 27th Avenue on SW 8th Street. The festival is one of the largest in the world, and over one million visitors attend the Calle Ocho event. Showcasing Latin American and Caribbean culture, Calle Ocho
150-439: A bicycle race on SW Eighth Street (Calle Ocho). It was turned down because the organizers feared that it would pit one ethnic group against another. Willy Bermello came up with the idea of doing something similar to the block parties and street festivals of Philadelphia. Calle Ocho was born. The festival takes place between 27th Ave and 4th Ave along Southwest 8th Street. Over 30 stages and hundreds of street vendors participate in
225-554: A child at 9 or 10 months of age, often in the middle of the night. She also sang in school during the Fridays' actos cívicos and in her neighborhood ensemble, Botón de oro. While growing up in Cuba's diverse 1930s musical climate, Cruz listened to many musicians who influenced her adult career, including Fernando Collazo, Abelardo Barroso , Pablo Quevedo, Antonio Arcaño and Arsenio Rodríguez . Despite her father's opposition and
300-615: A concert in Santa Cruz de Tenerife . That concert was recognized by the publisher of the Guinness Book of Records as the largest free-entry outdoor concert, with an audience of 250,000 people. In 1988, she participated in the feature film Salsa alongside Robby Draco Rosa . In 1990, Cruz won her first Grammy Award ( Best Tropical Latin Performance ) for her album Ritmo en el corazón , recorded with Ray Barretto . She
375-538: A concert in Mexico. She was diagnosed with glioma , an aggressive form of brain cancer, and underwent surgery in December. Confident, Cruz said she did not shed one tear and that she was aiming to resume her artistic career. She finished recording her last album, Regalo del Alma . In February, she appeared in public again at the 45th Annual Grammy Awards to receive the award for Best Salsa Album . In March 2003,
450-482: A contestant in the "Hora del té" amateur radio program. It was her first time using a microphone and she sang the tango "Nostalgia" (as a tribute to Paulina Álvarez ), winning a cake as the first prize for her performance. On other occasions she won silver chains, as well as opportunities to participate in more contests. She also sang in other amateur radio programs such as La suprema corte del arte , broadcast by CMQ , always winning first prize. The only exception
525-538: A few months at La Terraza Nightclub in Mexico City , she accepted. Cruz left Cuba on 15 July 1960, not knowing that she would likely never return to her home country. Just one week after arriving in Mexico, Cruz received the news of the death of her father, Simón Cruz. In 1961, Cruz and Sonora Matancera left Mexico for an engagement in the United States. During this period, Cruz began performing solo without
600-657: A flamboyant costume, which included various colored wigs, tight sequined dresses, and very high heels. Her fashion style became so famous that one of them was acquired by the Smithsonian institution. In the late 1970s, she participated in an Eastern Air Lines commercial in Puerto Rico, singing the catchy phrase ¡Esto sí es volar! ( This is to truly fly! ). Cruz also used to sing the identifying spot for WQBA radio station in Miami, formerly known as "La Cubanísima": "I am
675-535: A music school was opened in the Bronx, named the Celia Cruz Bronx High School of Music . Pedro Knight visited this school before his death to meet the students and share stories about her life. On June 4, 2004, the heavily Cuban-American community of Union City, New Jersey heralded its annual Cuban Day Parade by dedicating its new Celia Cruz Park (also known as Celia Cruz Plaza), which features
750-523: A permit to hold a festival in 2020 following health concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic ; the 43rd festival returned in 2022 after a two-year hiatus. The annual festival shuts down 15 street blocks of SW 8th Street in order to host dancing, food, drinks and 30 stages of live entertainment. The stages are located throughout Little Havana, and host a variety of Latin music genres from Latin America and
825-643: A sidewalk star in her honor, at 31st Street and Bergenline Avenue , with Cruz's widower, Pedro Knight , present. There are four other similar dedications to Cruz around the world. Cruz's star has expanded into Union City's "Walk of Fame", as new marble stars are added each spring to honor Latin entertainment and media personalities, such as merengue singer Joseíto Mateo, salsa singer La India , Cachao, Cuban tenor Beny Moré , Tito Puente , Spanish language television news anchor Rafael Pineda , salsa pioneer Johnny Pacheco , singer/bandleader Gilberto Santa Rosa and music promoter Ralph Mercado . On 18 May 2005,
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#1732783521015900-682: A solo career and her husband Pedro Knight decided to leave his position at Sonora Matancera to become her representative, arranger and personal director. During this time, Cruz became an American citizen. In 1966, Cruz was contacted by Tito Puente to perform with his orchestra. Their first collaborative album, Son con guaguancó featured a recording of José Claro Fumero's guaracha "Bemba colorá", which became one of Cruz's signature songs. Cruz and Puente went on to collaborate on another four albums together. She also recorded albums with other musical directors such as Memo Salamanca, Juan Bruno Tarraza and Lino Frías for Tico Records . In 1974, Fania Records ,
975-766: A stage and along the sidewalks of Calle Ocho, art exhibits along the sidewalk and in plazas and open spaces, visits to art galleries and cultural centers, cuisine tasting at participating restaurants, and films, art exhibits, and educational programs at the historic Tower Theatre. Free walking tours, led by Miami historian Dr. Paul George leave from the Tower Theater at 7pm during each festival day. Miami-Dade County Public Schools runs area public schools. Schools within Little Havana include: Miami-Dade Public Library operates all area public libraries: Little Havana hosts its annual Calle Ocho street festival (part of
1050-658: A star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (1987), the asteroid name 5212 Celiacruz (1989), the Excellence Awards at the 1990 Lo Nuestro Awards , and Celia Cruz Way in Miami (1991). She was also recognized with a star on Boulevard Amador Bendayán in Caracas , Venezuela, and a figure in the Hollywood Wax Museum . Besides, Cruz received three Honoris Causa doctorates from three universities in
1125-525: A tourist destination, where non-Cubans can engage with immigrants. Little Havana is the best known Cuban exile neighborhood in the world. It is characterized by its street life, restaurants, music and other cultural activities, small business enterprises, political passion, and great warmth among its residents. In 2015, Little Havana was included in the National Trust for Historic Preservation 's annual list of 11 Most Endangered Places. In 2017,
1200-540: A tribute to Aretha Franklin for VH1 . In 2002, Cruz released the album, La negra tiene tumbao , where she ventured into modern variants of Caribbean rhythms, influenced by rap and hip hop. For this record she won her third Latin Grammy and her second American Grammy. On 16 July 2002, Cruz performed to a full house at the free outdoor performing arts festival Central Park SummerStage in New York City. During
1275-1006: Is a historic district within the City of Miami's Little Havana neighborhood. In 1987, the Miami City Commission created the locally designated district. Later that year, the National Park Service added the district to the National Register of Historic Places. Located on the eastern end of the neighborhood along the Miami River , the district is just west of Downtown Miami . The district includes 428, 438 Southwest 1st Street, 437 Southwest 2nd Street, 104, 109, 118 Southwest South River Drive. It contains 9 historic buildings. The South River Drive Historic District derives its significance from both its architectural and cultural history. Developed principally in
1350-477: Is made up of a total of 37 studio albums, as well as numerous live albums and collaborations. Throughout her career, she was awarded numerous prizes and distinctions, including two Grammy Awards and three Latin Grammy Awards . In addition to her prolific career in music, Cruz also made several appearances as an actress in movies and telenovelas . Her catchphrase " ¡Azúcar! " ("Sugar!") has become one of
1425-762: Is named after Havana , the capital and largest city in Cuba. Little Havana is noted as a center of social, cultural, and political activity in Miami. Its festivals, including the Calle Ocho Festival , Viernes Culturales/Cultural Fridays, the Three Kings Parade and others, have been televised to millions of people every year on different continents. It is also known for its landmarks, including Calle Ocho (SW 8th Street/ Tamiami Trail ), and its Walk of Fame (for famous artists and Latin personalities, including Celia Cruz , Willy Chirino , Gloria Estefan , Thalía , Julio Iglesias , and Desi Arnaz ),
1500-406: Is the largest Hispanic street festival in the United States. Started by Cuban exiles in 1978, the festival attracts over a million people a year. Calle Ocho started in 1978 as a way for Cuban immigrants to express themselves and educate South Floridians about their culture in their community. The festival's focus grew to include participation from all Latin American countries. In 1996, the festival
1575-470: The Pavarotti and Friends concert. In 2000, Cruz released a new album under the auspices of Sony Music , Celia Cruz and Friends: A Night of Salsa , where she recorded again with Tito Puente, who died shortly after. Thanks to this album, Cruz was awarded her first Latin Grammy . In 2001, the album Siempre viviré won her a second Latin Grammy. In that same year, she performed with Marc Anthony in
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#17327835210151650-609: The Caribbean , from merengue to top 40 pop music. Carnaval Miami is organized and sponsored by the Kiwanis Club of Little Havana. The stages represent the main radio and television networks in the country, for example Univisión, where in 2019 he presented a revelation artist of urban music, from New yorker with Ecuadorian roots, Mando el Pelado , who represented the Ecuadorian communities residing in Miami. In 1988,
1725-522: The Cuban population has experienced a substantial decrease from 84% in 1979 to 58% in 1989; groups of Hispanics from other places, especially Nicaragua , Honduras , and other Central American countries, have substantially increased since the late 1990s. Despite the increasing diversity, most neighborhood businesses are still Cuban-owned. As of 2000, Little Havana had a population of 49,206 residents, with 19,341 households, and 11,266 families residing in
1800-650: The Cuban Revolution caused the nationalization of the music industry, Cruz left her native country, becoming one of the symbols and spokespersons of the Cuban community in exile. Cruz continued her career, first in Mexico , and then in the United States , the country that she took as her definitive residence. In the 1960s, she collaborated with Tito Puente , recording her signature tune " Bemba colorá ". In
1875-659: The Gangbé Brass Band . In 2018, a monument to Cruz was unveiled in the Cuban Heritage Park in Hialeah, Florida . Also in 2018, the Celia Cruz Estate launched a brand inspired by Cruz which featured merchandise inspired and about Cruz. In 2019, Chilean -American poet Marjorie Agosin created a chamber music theatre performance titled "Las Magníficas" (The Magnificent Ones), based on
1950-704: The Hispanic Organization of Latin Actors . On 16 March 2011, Celia Cruz was honored by the United States Postal Service with a commemorative postage stamp. The Cruz stamp was one of a group of five stamps honoring Latin music greats, also including Selena , Tito Puente , Carmen Miranda , and Carlos Gardel . The Smithsonian's National Museum of American History collaborated with photographer Robert Weingarten to create an object-based portrait of Celia Cruz featuring artifacts in
2025-699: The National Museum of American History , administered by the Smithsonian Institution and located in Washington, D.C. , opened "¡Azúcar!" , an exhibit celebrating the life and music of Celia Cruz. The exhibit highlights important moments in Cruz's life and career through photographs, personal documents, costumes, videos, and music. Her biography Celia: Mi vida was also published in 2005, based on more than 500 hours of interviews with
2100-432: The best-selling Latin music artists . She began her career in her home country Cuba , earning recognition as a vocalist of the popular musical group Sonora Matancera , a musical association that lasted 15 years (1950–1965). Cruz mastered a wide variety of Afro-Cuban music styles including guaracha , rumba , afro , son and bolero , recording numerous singles in these styles for Seeco Records. In 1960, after
2175-413: The 1970s, she signed for Fania Records and became strongly associated with the salsa genre, releasing hits such as " Quimbara ". She often appeared live with Fania All-Stars and collaborated with Johnny Pacheco and Willie Colón . During the last years of her career, Cruz continued to release successful songs such as " La vida es un carnaval " and " La negra tiene tumbao ". Her musical legacy
2250-527: The American film Mambo Kings , along with Armand Assante and Antonio Banderas . A year later she made her debut as a television actress in the Mexican telenovela Valentina , along with Verónica Castro for the Televisa network. In 1995, Celia made a guest appearance in the American film The Perez Family , along with Alfred Molina and Anjelica Huston . In 1997, she starred again for Televisa in
2325-483: The Bungalow, Mission, Mediterranean Revival, and Miami Modern styles of architecture. Viernes Culturales (English: Cultural Fridays ) is an artistic, cultural, and social arts and culture fair that takes place on the last Friday of each month in the historic Little Havana neighborhood of Miami in the heart of Calle Ocho (8th St. SW between 14th and 17th Avenues). The event consists of outdoor musical performances on
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2400-624: The Cuban Memorial Boulevard, Plaza de la Cubanidad, Domino Park, the Tower Theater, José Martí Park, the Firestone/Walgreens Building, St. John Bosco Catholic Church, Municipio de Santiago de Cuba and others. Máximo Gómez Park , also known as Domino Park is an integral part of Little Havana. Located on the historic Calle Ocho (8th Street) it is a place for Cuban immigrants to gather, drink coffee, smoke cigars, and play dominos. The park has also become
2475-722: The Fania roster. With them, Cruz first sang "Bemba colorá" and "Diosa del ritmo" in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 1973. She later travelled with the group to Kinshasa , Zaire , in 1974 and returned to San Juan in 1975 for another concert. These live recordings were commercially released years later. Her performance in Zaire, as part of The Rumble in the Jungle event, was included in the film Soul Power . Cruz recorded her first studio album for Fania in 1974 in collaboration with Johnny Pacheco ,
2550-539: The Mexican journalist Ana Cristina Reymundo. The journalist and TV presenter Cristina Saralegui planned to take the story of her life to the cinema and the American actress Whoopi Goldberg , admirer of the singer, expressed her interest in representing her, but the project was cancelled. From 26 September 2007 to 25 May 2008, Celia , a musical based on the life of Celia Cruz, played at the Off-Broadway venue New World Stages . The show won four 2008 HOLA Awards from
2625-491: The Mexican telenovela El alma no tiene color , a remake of the classic Mexican film Angelitos negros . Cruz played the role of a black woman who gives birth to a white daughter. On 25 October 1997, the city of San Francisco , California , officially declared that date as "Celia Cruz Day". In 1998, she released the album Mi vida es cantar , which featured one of her most successful songs, La vida es un carnaval . In 1999, she performed with Luciano Pavarotti for
2700-878: The Party's front groups, the Pro-Peace Congress. The article states that Cruz's surviving husband, Pedro Knight , was asked about this, and is quoted he knew nothing about it. "She never told me about that. She never talked about politics," the article quotes Knight. Isolina Carrillo was one of the first people to recognize Cruz's ability to sing Afro-Cuban music and asked her to join her Conjunto Siboney, where Olga Guillot also sang. She later joined Orquesta de Ernesto Duarte, Gloria Matancera, Sonora Caracas and Orquesta Anacaona. From 1947, she started to sing in Havana's most popular cabarets: Tropicana , Sans Souci, Bamboo, Topeka, etc. In 1948, Roderico Rodney Neyra founded
2775-463: The Trust declared it a national treasure. Originally a lower-middle-class Southern and thriving Jewish neighborhood in the 1930s, "Little Havana" emerged in the 1960s as the concentration of Cubans in the area grew sharply. Today, "Little Havana" refers to the neighborhood lying immediately west of Downtown Miami , stretching west from the Miami River for roughly two and a half miles. This sobriquet
2850-605: The US Embassy in Havana denied Cruz a US visa in 1952 and 1955 because of suspected communist affiliations. The article also states that Cruz had joined the youth wing of the PSP at age 20 and had used a concert to arrange a secret meeting with communists in South America on behalf of its then general secretary, Blas Roca Calderío , who has also founded the party in 1925. Cruz had also signed a public letter in support of one of
2925-579: The US Hispanic network Telemundo paid tribute to her. The event, titled ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar! , involved figures such as Gloria Estefan , Marc Anthony , La India , Gloria Gaynor and Patti LaBelle among others. This was her last public appearance. On the afternoon of 16 July 2003, Cruz died at her home in Fort Lee, New Jersey , at the age of 77. At her express wish, her mortal remains were first transferred to Miami for two days to receive
3000-485: The United States in 1957 to receive the award and to perform at St. Nicholas Arena , New York. During her 15 years with Sonora Matancera , she appeared in cameos in some Mexican films such as Rincón criollo (1950), Una gallega en La Habana (1955) and Amorcito corazón (1961), toured all over Latin America and became a regular at the Tropicana. Cruz was touring in Mexico when Fidel Castro seized power at
3075-468: The United States. Celia Cruz has received two awards from fourteen nominations, as well as a non-competitive Lifetime Achievement award. The Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award is presented to those who, during their lifetimes, have made creative contributions of outstanding artistic significance to the field of recording. Celia Cruz won the award in 2016. A Latin Grammy Award is an accolade by
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3150-802: The United States: Yale University , Florida International University and the University of Miami . Cruz, along with fellow Afro-Cuban musician Cachao , were inducted into the Billboard Latin Music Hall of Fame in 1994. She was also inducted into the International Latin Music Hall of Fame in 1999. In the same year, she was presented with the ASCAP Latin Heritage Award becoming the first recipient of
3225-571: The accolade. Through a formidable work ethic, Cruz rose to the very top in her genre. In February 2004, her last album, Regalo del Alma , she won a posthumous award at the Premios Lo Nuestro for best salsa release of the year. It was announced in December 2005 that a musical called ¡Azúcar! would open in Tenerife before touring the world. The name comes from Cruz's well-known catch phrase of "¡Azúcar!" (“Sugar!”). In 2003,
3300-421: The conclusion of the Cuban Revolution . She returned to Cuba to find her hometown of Havana in turmoil and mostly shut down. Cruz was publicly critical of Castro, a stance that she knew would endanger her career and possibly her freedom, since other critics of the regime were regularly arrested. She also needed money to pay for her ailing mother's medical expenses, and when she was offered a contract to perform for
3375-487: The fact that she was Catholic , as a child Cruz learned Santería songs from her neighbor who practiced Santería. Cruz also studied the words to Yoruba songs with colleague Merceditas Valdés (an akpwon , a Santería singer) from Cuba and later made various recordings of this religious genre, even singing backup for other akpwons like Candita Batista . As a teenager, her aunt took her and her cousin to cabarets to sing, but her father encouraged her to attend school in
3450-527: The festival broke the world record for the largest flag image ever created. The flag measured 250 feet long and 36 feet wide, and was marched down the street by over 100 volunteers 25°45′56″N 80°13′36″W / 25.7655°N 80.2266°W / 25.7655; -80.2266 Little Havana Little Havana ( Spanish : Pequeña Habana ) is a neighborhood of Miami , Florida , United States . Home to many Cuban exiles , as well as many immigrants from Central and South America, Little Havana
3525-728: The festival set the Guinness World Record with 119,986 people in the world's longest conga line. In 1990, a world-record-breaking 10,000-pound piñata was featured. In 2000, the Guinness World Record was set for the world's longest cigar. In 2008, Calle Ocho broke the record for the most domino players at the event. In 2010, the Florida legislature identified the Calle Ocho-Open House 8 festival as an official state festival. In 2012,
3600-705: The first two decades of the twentieth century, the historic district contains the city's oldest extant group of vernacular frame buildings near the Miami River. Designated on April 7, 2015 by the Historic and Environmental Preservation Board, the Riverview Historic District is a city of Miami historic district located west of Downtown Miami within the Little Havana neighborhood. The locally designated historic district comprises single and multi-family residences and commercial structures in
3675-583: The group of dancers and singers Las Mulatas de Fuego (The Fiery Mulattas). Cruz was hired with this group as a singer, reaching great success and making presentations in Mexico and Venezuela , where she made her first recordings. Shortly thereafter, Cruz began to sing on musical programs at Radio Cadena Suaritos, along with a group that performed Santería music under the direction of Obdulio Morales . With this group, known as Coro Yoruba y Tambores Batá, she made several recordings that were later released by Panart . Cruz's big break came in 1950 when Myrta Silva,
3750-537: The group, performing at a recital at the Hollywood Palladium in Los Angeles . In 1962, before the refusal of the Cuban government to allow her to return to Cuba, Cruz acquired a house in Fort Lee, New Jersey . Although she tried to return to Cuba to see her sick mother, who was struggling with terminal bladder cancer, the Cuban government denied her request to return. On 7 April 1962, she received
3825-545: The homage of her Cuban exile admirers at Gesu Church , before a funeral Mass at St. Patrick's Cathedral and burial in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx , New York. An epilogue in her autobiography notes that, in accordance with her wishes, Cuban soil - which she had saved from a visit to Guantánamo Bay - was used in her entombment. Cruz's legacy had been honored for years before her death, including
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#17327835210153900-629: The hope she would become a teacher. After high school, she attended the Normal School for Teachers in Havana with the intent of becoming a literature teacher. At the time being a singer was not viewed as an entirely respectable career. However, one of her teachers told her that, as an entertainer, she could earn in one day what most Cuban teachers earned in a month. From 1947, Cruz studied music theory, voice, and piano at Havana's National Conservatory of Music. One day, her cousin took her to Havana's radio station Radio García-Serra , where she became
3975-448: The label's founder and musical director. The album, Celia & Johnny , and its lead single, "Quimbara", were both a commercial success. In 1976, she participated in the documentary film Salsa about Latin culture, along with figures like Dolores del Río and Willie Colón . The following year she recorded her first LP with Colón, a collaboration that would be repeated with great success in 1981 and 1987. When touring with Colón, Cruz wore
4050-526: The leading salsa record label, acquired Tico and signed Cruz to the imprint Vaya Records, where she remained until 1992. Cruz's association with the Fania label had begun in 1973, when she recorded the lead vocals of "Gracia divina", a song by Larry Harlow which was part of his "Latin opera" Hommy . She then joined the Fania All-Stars , a salsa supergroup featuring the most popular performers of
4125-517: The life of Celia Cruz and Chilean singer-songwriter Violeta Parra . On 2 June 2021, New York City honored Celia Cruz by co-naming the intersection of Reservoir Avenue and East 195th Street in the Kingsbridge Heights section of The Bronx, near the high school that is the named in her honor, "Celia Cruz Way". In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Cruz at No. 18 on their list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time. In February 2023, Cruz
4200-559: The live music street festival now in its 4th decade. Calle Ocho earned an entry in the Guinness Book of World Records when 119,986 people formed the world's longest conga line on March 13, 1988. In 2010, the Florida legislature identified the Calle Ocho-Open House 8 festival as the official state festival. 25°46′21.28″N 80°12′52.52″W / 25.7725778°N 80.2145889°W / 25.7725778; -80.2145889 Celia Cruz Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso (21 October 1925 – 16 July 2003), known as Celia Cruz ,
4275-585: The most recognizable symbols of salsa music. Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso was born on 21 October 1925, at 47 Serrano Street in the Santos Suárez neighborhood of Havana, Cuba . Her father, Simón Cruz, was a railway stoker, and her mother, Catalina Alfonso Ramos, a housewife of Haitian descent who took care of an extended family. Celia was one of the eldest among fourteen children living in the house, including cousins and her three siblings, Dolores, Gladys, and Bárbaro, and she used to sing cradle songs to put them to sleep. According to her mother, she began singing as
4350-505: The museum. The portrait was unveiled on 3 October 2012. On 21 October 2013, Google honored her with a Google Doodle . Jennifer Lopez honored Cruz with her presentation at the 41st American Music Awards ceremony. The singers Yuri , La India, Maluma and Aymée Nuviola did the same at the Latin American Music Awards . Also in 2013, Cruz was inducted into the New Jersey Hall Fame. In October 2015, Telemundo premiered an 80-episode docu-drama based on Cruz's life, Celia . In 2015,
4425-421: The neighborhood was more than 85% Cuban; rather than return to Havana, where Castro remained in power, Cuban Americans began permanently settling in neighborhoods across Miami. Little Havana, however, remained the main landing point for new immigrants and a stronghold for Cuban-owned businesses. As of 2011, Little Havana boasts the highest concentration of Hispanics (98%) in Miami. Within the Hispanic population,
4500-474: The neighborhood. The median household income was $ 15,213.16. The ethnic makeup of the neighborhood was 85.08% Hispanic or Latino of any race (mainly Cubans , but also many Nicaraguans and Honduran Americans , as well as other Latinos ), 3.79% Black or African American (not including Afro-Cubans , Afro-Nicaraguans , Afro-Hondurans , and other Afro-Latinos ), 10.14% Non-Hispanic White , and 0.96% of other races . The South River Drive Historic District
4575-409: The news of the death of her mother Catalina Alfonso. That same year, on 14 July, Cruz was married in civil ceremony with Pedro Knight after a romance of several years. Cruz and Sonora Matancera made their first tour outside of the Americas, visiting Europe and Japan , where they performed with Tito Puente . In 1965, Cruz would culminate a vertiginous fifteen years with the Sonora Matancera. Cruz began
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#17327835210154650-439: The overall Carnaval Miami celebration), one of the largest in the world, with over one million visitors attending Calle Ocho alone. It is a free street festival with a Caribbean carnival feel sponsored by the Kiwanis Club of Little Havana. Calle Ocho is where different ethnic communities wear colors or flags representing pride in their heritage. Flags from Colombia to Nicaragua to Puerto Rico to Costa Rica and even Ireland flood
4725-541: The performance she sang " Bemba colorá ". A live recording of this song was subsequently made available in 2005 on a commemorative CD honoring the festival's then 20-year history entitled, "Central Park SummerStage: Live from the Heart of the City". Cruz appeared on the Dionne Warwick albums Dionne Sings Dionne and My Friends & Me with their Latin duet version of "(Do You Know The Way To) San José". In August and September 2002, Cruz underwent surgery due to breast cancer . In November that year, Cruz fell during
4800-410: The singer with Cuba's Sonora Matancera , returned to her native Puerto Rico . Since they were in need of a new singer, the band decided to give the young Celia Cruz a chance. She auditioned in June, and at the end of July she was asked to join as lead singer, and thus became the group's first black frontwoman. In her first rehearsal with Sonora Matancera, Cruz met her future husband Pedro Knight , who
4875-400: The streets. Foods from different countries are usually present for purchase, and popular Latin music like reggaeton, salsa, bachata and merengue can be heard throughout the festival. In 1977 tensions among Miami's different ethnic groups were running high. Eight Cuban-Americans, mostly from the Kiwanis of Little Havana, were trying to come up with ideas to address the situation. They considered
4950-446: The television networks RCN Televisión and Telemundo produced the TV series Celia based on the life of Crus. Cruz was played by the actresses Jeimy Osorio and Aymée Nuviola and counted on the voice of Patty Padilla. In 2019, Angélique Kidjo released a tribute album to Cruz, entitled Celia , including songs spanning all of Cruz's career reinvented with an Afrobeat feel. It features Tony Allen (musician) , Meshell Ndegeocello and
5025-412: The voice of Cuba, from this land, far away...I am liberty, I am WQBA, the most Cuban!" ( Yo soy de Cuba, la voz, desde esta tierra lejana... ¡soy libertad, soy WQBA, Cubanísima! ). In 1982, Celia was reunited with the Sonora Matancera and recorded the album Feliz Encuentro . That year, the singer received the first tribute of her career at Madison Square Garden in New York. In 1987, Cruz performed
5100-399: Was a Cuban singer and one of the most popular Latin artists of the 20th century. Cruz rose to fame in Cuba during the 1950s as a singer of guarachas , earning the nickname " La Guarachera de Cuba ". In the following decades, she became known internationally as the " Queen of Salsa " due to her contributions to Latin music. She had sold over 10 million records, making her one of
5175-442: Was also invited to celebrate the 65th anniversary of the Sonora Matancera in Central Park in New York. The decline of Fania's brand of salsa dura in favor of the emergent salsa romántica gradually brought an end to Celia's musical association with the Fania All Stars. Their final reunions took place in Puerto Rico (1994) and Colombia (1995), both of which were released on CD. In 1990, Cruz managed to return to Cuba. She
5250-540: Was applied to the Shenandoah and Riverside neighborhoods in the 1960s, following the beginnings of a vast influx of Cuban refugees there. Little Havana is famous as the cultural and political capital of Cuban Americans , and the neighborhood is a center of the Cuban exile community . In the 1960s, the number of Cubans fleeing the Castro regime led the area to become a hotbed of counter-revolutionary activity. Arriving residents expected their stay in Miami would be temporary, hoping Castro would be deposed. By 1970,
5325-431: Was cancelled due to the shooting down of four Cuban exile aviators by Cuban warplanes on February 24, 1996. The aviators were part of the Brothers to the Rescue organization. In 2020–2021, the festival was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic . On March 6, 2020, Miami mayor Francis Suarez and two other city officials announced during a press conference that the Miami municipal government denied Calle Ocho organizers
5400-727: Was invited to make a presentation at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base . When she came out of this presentation she took a few grams of Cuban soil in a bag; at her request, this bag would later be placed in her coffin when she died. In 1994, she received the National Endowment for the Arts award from the then President Bill Clinton , which is the highest recognition granted by the United States government to an artist. Having made musical presentations in Mexican and Cuban films, in 1992 Celia participated as an actress in
5475-484: Was selected as an honoree in the 2024 American Women quarter program, making her the first Afro-Latina to appear on a U.S quarter. Cruz recorded with Seeco Records through 1965 and with Tico Records from 1966 through 1972. Later, she recorded with Vaya Records and with its parent company, Fania Records . The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences in
5550-707: Was the band's second trumpeter. Cruz debuted with the group on 3 August 1950. Initially, Cruz was not received with enthusiasm by the public, but Rogelio Martínez had faith in her. On 15 December 1950, Cruz recorded her first songs with the group, which were a resounding success. Her "musical marriage" with the Sonora Matancera lasted fifteen years. In total Celia recorded 188 songs with the Matancera, including hits such as "Cao cao maní picao", "Mata siguaraya", "Burundanga" and "El yerbero moderno". She won her first gold record for "Burundanga", making her first trip to
5625-632: Was when she competed against Vilma Valle, having to split their earnings: 25 dollars each. In 2004, the Miami Herald revealed from partially declassified US State Department papers that Cruz had been linked to Cuba's pre-Revolution communist party, the Popular Socialist Party (PSP), as early as the 1940s. The article, promoted as an "exclusive", was written by Miami Herald journalist Carol Rosenberg from Freedom of Information Act requests. It made several revelations. Among them,
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