The Carré Marigny ("Marigny Square"), in the 8th arrondissement of Paris , is the site of an open-air market where postage stamps are bought and sold by hobbyists and serious philatelists .
115-534: The Carré Marigny was featured as a location in the Stanley Donen film, Charade (1963), starring Audrey Hepburn and Cary Grant . The tree-filled square off the Avenue Gabriel was named for Abel-François Poisson, marquis de Marigny , the able brother of Madame de Pompadour who was Director of Buildings for Louis XV . The space was donated to the city of Paris for this specific purpose by
230-512: A Big Way (1947). They then began work on an original story about two baseball players in the early 20th century who spend their off-season as vaudevillian song and dance men. This film would eventually become Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949). Kelly and Donen hoped to co-direct the film, but Freed hired Busby Berkeley instead, and they only directed Kelly's dance numbers. The film starred Kelly, Frank Sinatra and Jules Munshin . After
345-530: A Girl a Break" dance between Reynolds and Fosse was choreographed backwards and then played in reverse to create the illusion that the two are surrounded by hundreds of balloons that instantly appear at the touch of their fingers. Shooting the film became a bitter experience for Donen due to a major on-set fight over the film's choreography between Fosse and Gower Champion. The film was not well reviewed upon release, but its reputation has grown over time. Donen solidified his solo career and scored another hit with
460-562: A London barber shop and live together in a "bad marriage". The film was shot in Paris for tax purposes and was not a financial success. It received poor reviews upon release, but was re-evaluated by film critic Armond White in 2007. He called the film "a rare Hollywood movie to depict gay experience with wisdom, humor and warmth", and "a lost treasure". After Donen's marriage to Adelle Beatty ended, he moved back to Hollywood in 1970. Producer Robert Evans asked Donen to direct an adaptation of
575-517: A Musical Picture while screenwriters Comden and Green won the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Musical . Like Orson Welles , Donen made his directorial debut at 25. Donen stated that Kelly was "responsible for most of the dance movements. I was behind the camera in the dramatic and musical sequences." Kelly believed that he and Donen "were a good team. I thought we complemented each other very well" he said. After
690-521: A brother-sister American dancing team performing in England during the royal wedding of Elizabeth and Philip in 1947. Judy Garland was originally cast in the lead role, but was fired for absenteeism due to illness and was ultimately replaced by Powell. In the film, Powell's love affair with a wealthy Englishman ( Peter Lawford ) threatens to ruin the brother-sister act, while Astaire finds his own romance with another dancer ( Sarah Churchill ). The film
805-722: A choreographer before collaborating with Gene Kelly where Donen worked as a contract director for MGM under producer Arthur Freed . Donen and Kelly directed the films On the Town (1949), Singin' in the Rain , and It's Always Fair Weather (1955). Donen's relationship with Kelly deteriorated during their final collaboration. His other films during this period include Royal Wedding (1951), Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954), and Funny Face (1957). He then broke his contract with MGM to become an independent film producer in 1957. Donen received acclaim for his later films including
920-506: A concrete ceiling and vertical walls. The decoration is a variation of the Andreu-Motte style with two suspended light canopies and orange Motte seats. The white stretched sandstone tiles are flat and thin, laid vertically on the walls and the vault, while the concrete ceiling is covered with black fire-flocking. The tunnel exits are fitted with thin flat orange ceramic tiles, also laid vertically. The advertising frames are metallic and
1035-500: A deal was reached that both released Donen from his MGM contract and allowed him to make his next two films at Paramount and Warner Brothers respectively. Astaire plays an aging fashion photographer who discovers the intellectual bohemian Hepburn at a used bookstore in Greenwich Village and turns her into his new model while falling in love with her in Paris. Donen, Avedon and cinematographer Ray June collaborated to give
1150-462: A distribution deal through Warner Brothers. Donen would self-produce nearly all of his films for the rest of his career, sometimes under the name "Stanley Donen Productions". Donen and Grant inaugurated their company with Indiscreet (1958), based on a play by Norman Krasna and starring Grant and Ingrid Bergman . Because of Bergman's schedule, the film was shot on location in London. Bergman plays
1265-568: A dress-shop manager, and Helen (Cohen), the daughter of a jewelry salesman. His younger sister Carla Donen Davis was born in August 1937. Born to Jewish parents, Donen became an atheist in his youth. Donen described his childhood as lonely and unhappy as one of the few Jews in Columbia, and he was occasionally bullied by antisemitic classmates at school. To help cope with his isolation, Donen spent much of his youth in local movie theaters and
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#17327806045911380-459: A famous and reclusive actress who falls in love with the supposedly married playboy-diplomat Grant. When Bergman discovers that he has been lying about having a wife, she concocts a charade with another man in order to win Grant's full affection. A scene in the film involves Donen's clever circumvention of the strict Production Code . In the scene, Grant is in Paris while Bergman is still in London and
1495-407: A favorite among his own films and called it "a very personal film in that I said a great deal about what I think is important in life." It was remade as Bedazzled (2000) by director Harold Ramis . Staircase (1969) is Donen's adaptation of the autobiographical stage play by Charles Dyer with music by Dudley Moore. Rex Harrison and Richard Burton star as a middle-aged gay couple who run
1610-546: A host of critically acclaimed and popular films. His most important contribution to the art of film was helping to transition movie musicals from the realistic backstage settings of filmed theater to a more cinematic form that integrates film with dance. Eventually film scholars named this concept "cine-dance" (a dance that can only be created in the medium of film), and its origins are in the Donen/Kelly films. Film scholar Casey Charness described "cine-dance" as "a melding of
1725-481: A job. I needed someone to count for the cameraman, someone who knew the steps and could explain what I was going to do so the shot was set up correctly." Donen accepted and choreographed three dance sequences with Kelly in Cover Girl (1944). Donen came up with the idea for the "Alter Ego" dance sequence where Kelly's reflection jumps out of a shop window and dances with him. Director Charles Vidor insisted that
1840-531: A letter from his old boss George Abbott inviting him to make a film version of Abbott's stage hit The Pajama Game at Warner Brothers. As part of the deal to secure the Warner-owned Gershwin music he wanted for Funny Face , Donen accepted the offer and he and Abbott co-directed the film version. The Pajama Game (1957) stars Doris Day and John Raitt , with music by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross and choreography by Bob Fosse. Raitt plays
1955-422: A plant supervisor at a nightwear factory who is in constant disputes with the plant's union organizer (Day), until they end up falling in love. Donen described his working relationship with Abbott as relaxed, stating that "[Abbott would] play tennis, come watch on the set for an hour, then watch the rushes, then go home." It was only a modest financial success, but Jean-Luc Godard praised it and declared "Donen
2070-723: A rich stamp-collector after open-air philatelic exchanges had been evicted from the Palais-Royal in 1864 and from the Luxembourg Garden shortly thereafter. Officially, these evictions were provoked by the presence of éléments indésirables (unsavory types) who had attached themselves to the stamp-collecting enthusiasts. More likely, it was a matter of the Second Empire being uneasy about anything that attracted crowds of people whose political intentions were unknown and potentially subversive. Within ten years after
2185-493: A script) to make a musical using old songs that he and composer Nacio Herb Brown wrote in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Comden and Green decided to write a story inspired by the time period in which the songs were written, and satirized Hollywood's transition from silent films to sound films in the late 1920s. Comden, Green and Donen interviewed everyone at MGM who was in Hollywood during that period, poking fun at both
2300-403: A sequel to On the Town , Kelly, Dailey and Kidd play three ex-GIs who reunite 10 years after World War II and discover that none of their lives have turned out how they had expected. Kelly approached Donen with the project and at first Donen was reluctant due to his own success. Their friendship deteriorated during production and Donen noted, "the atmosphere from day one was very tense and nobody
2415-484: A steel-reinforced rotating cylindrical chamber, with the camera attached to the cylinder. Both Astaire and the film's lyricist Alan Jay Lerner claimed that they thought of the idea. The film included music by Lerner and Burton Lane and was released in March 1951. Next, Donen made Love Is Better Than Ever , which was not released until March 1952. The film stars Larry Parks as a streetwise show business agent who
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#17327806045912530-618: A tabloid scandal, the project was abandoned. Later that year Donen directed the stage musical The Red Shoes (based on the Powell and Pressburger film ) at the Gershwin Theatre . He replaced the original director Susan Schulman just six weeks before the show opened. It closed after four days. Donen's last film was the television movie Love Letters , which aired in April 1999. The film starred Steven Weber and Laura Linney and
2645-523: A token of affiliation with a certain organization or cause. So, there are pins representing membership in a fraternity or sorority , pins that represent honors like enrollment in an academic society , pins associated with the Olympic games , pins with the names of cities or countries on them, pins for sporting teams, pins with cartoon and anime characters on them, etc. Whenever there are collectors, they find ways to buy, sell, and trade their wares. So,
2760-818: Is a station on Line 1 and Line 13 of the Paris Métro in the 8th arrondissement . The station is expected to be closed from 17 June to 21 September during the 2024 Summer Olympics . The station is located under the Avenue des Champs-Élysées and Place Clemenceau , which is located midway along the Champs-Élysées. The place is named after Georges Clemenceau (1841-1929), who was French Prime Minister from 1906 to 1909 and again from 1917 until 1920. The platforms are situated: The stations platforms and access tunnels lie beneath Avenue des Champs-Élysées and Place Clemenceau. Originally named Champs-Élysées, it
2875-550: Is a remake of the Claude Berri film Un moment d'égarement (1977) and was written by Gelbart and Charlie Peters. It stars Michael Caine , Joseph Bologna , Michelle Johnson , Valerie Harper and Demi Moore and was shot on location in Rio de Janeiro. Caine and Bologna play wealthy executives on vacation with their families in Rio, where Caine has an affair with Bologna's teenage daughter (Johnson). It received poor reviews, but
2990-606: Is an expert in ancient hieroglyphics. He is approached by a Middle Eastern prime minister to investigate an organization that is attempting to assassinate him and uses hieroglyphic codes to communicate. The investigation leads Peck to one mystery after another, often involving the prime minister's mysterious mistress (Loren). The film was Donen's second consecutive hit. Donen made Two for the Road (1967), starring Audrey Hepburn and Albert Finney with Eleanor Bron , William Daniels , and Jacqueline Bisset in supporting roles. The film
3105-609: Is compelled to marry an innocent young dance teacher ( Elizabeth Taylor ). Donen and Kelly appear in cameo roles. The reason for the film's delayed release (by over a year) was Parks's appearance before the House Un-American Activities Committee and his eventual admission of his former membership in the Communist Party , and for naming other participants. The film was unsuccessful at the box-office. Donen teamed again with Kelly — who
3220-451: Is loosely based on Astaire's real-life career with his sister and early dancing partner, Adele Astaire , who retired after marrying an English lord in 1932 and includes one of Astaire's best remembered dance sequences, the " You're All the World to Me " number where he appears to defy gravity by dancing first on the walls and then on the ceiling. The shot was achieved by building the set inside
3335-406: Is one of the eight original stations opened as part of the first section of line 1 between Porte de Vincennes and Porte Maillot on 19 July 1900. Clemanceau was added to the name in 1931 following the creation of Place Clemanceau. The line 13 platforms were opened on 18 February 1975 as part of the line's extension from Miromesnil . It was the southern terminus of the line until its extension under
3450-493: Is surely the master of the movie musical. The Pajama Game exists to prove it." Donen's next film was Kiss Them for Me (also 1957). He was personally asked by Cary Grant to direct and began developing it while still under contract at MGM. With a plot that strongly resembles On the Town , the film features Grant, Ray Walston and Larry Blyden as three navy officers on leave in San Francisco in 1944. Unlike On
3565-471: Is the ceiling extension of the station since the 1960s when the line was extended to six-car trains. The lighting is semi-direct, projected onto the walls and the vaults above the platforms. The name of the station is inscribed in Parisine font on enamelled plaques. The seats are Akiko style in cream colour. Line 13 station has an elliptical vault on its northern part, the second, longer part consisting of
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3680-629: Is the result of an artistic exchange organized between Lisbon Metro companies and RATP . The city of Paris offered Lisbon a Guimard metro entrance , installed at the Picoas metro station on the Lisbon Metro. In return, the RATP received a decoration in Azulejo . The platforms of the two lines are of standard configuration. There are two per stopping point, separated by the metro tracks located in
3795-502: The 29th Berlin International Film Festival in 1978. The first of the two films is Dynamite Hands , a black and white tribute to boxing – morality films. The second film is Baxter's Beauties of 1933 , a tribute to the extravagant musicals of Busby Berkeley . Like Donen's previous two films, it was unsuccessful financially, although the reviews were more positive. In The New York Times , Vincent Canby called
3910-469: The Seine to connect with old Line 14, which was then incorporated into Line 13 on 9 November 1976. From May 1963 to December 1964, like the majority of stations on line 1, its platforms were extended to 90 meters to accommodate trainsets of six cars. At the same time, the walls were covered with a metallic bodywork with yellow horizontal uprights and golden illuminated advertising frames, an arrangement which
4025-539: The Swinging London of the 1960s divided critics, but Roger Ebert called its satire "barbed and contemporary ... dry and understated", and overall, a "magnificently photographed, intelligent, very funny film." On the other hand, Time magazine called it the feeblest of all known variations on the Faust theme. The film was a hit and was especially popular among American college students. Donen considered it
4140-533: The "wet feet", since, unlike the officially sanctioned sellers, they are not protected by a tent, and on rainy days, they find themselves ankle-deep in the puddles, exchanging postcards or stamps. They are tolerated even though they are unlicensed. This trade is overseen by police in civilian clothes, who will arrest offenders. For more than fifty years, people have been collecting pins of various kinds. These pins were originally meant to be worn on one's clothing as an indication of military rank or accomplishment, or as
4255-570: The 1849 appearance of the first postage stamp in France, the new pastime called philately had become a full-blown craze, first among university students, then among the public at large. Today there are more than fifty dealers in the Carré Marigny offering a large selection of stamps and postcards from all over the world, as well as phone cards. The stamp market is held on three days each week: Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday from 9 a.m. to 6:30 in
4370-512: The 1930s." Nostalgia for old Hollywood movies would be a theme of Donen's next film: Movie Movie (1978), produced by Lew Grade 's ITC Entertainment and scripted by Larry Gelbart and Sheldon Keller . The film is actually two shorter films presented as an old fashioned double feature , complete with a fake movie trailer and an introduction by comedian George Burns . It starred George C. Scott , Trish Van Devere , Red Buttons , Michael Kidd and Eli Wallach and premiered in competition at
4485-582: The Avenue Matignon is overrun with people selling and trading telephone cards, but, for the most part, the pin vendors have gone elsewhere. The Carré Marigny is located near metro stations Champs-Élysées - Clemenceau and Franklin D. Roosevelt . It is served by lines 1, 9, and 13. 48°52′08″N 2°18′45″E / 48.8690°N 2.3126°E / 48.8690; 2.3126 Stanley Donen Stanley Donen ( / ˈ d ɒ n ə n / DON -ən ; April 13, 1924 – February 21, 2019)
4600-556: The COVID-19 crisis, 1,735,350 passengers entered this station, which places it in 140th position among metro stations for its use. The station has two entrances, each consisting of a fixed staircase coupled with an escalator ascending to the exit: In the corridor connecting line 1 to line 13, a decoration painted on tiles, the Azulejo géométrique , by the Portuguese artist Manuel Cargaleiro , has been installed in 1995. This work
4715-822: The King of Rhodes whom Brynner plots to dethrone. The film was not a financial success, and Donen stated that it was made because he "desperately needed money for personal reasons." These were the only two films that Donen completed for his Columbia contract. The studio cancelled the deal after their poor box-office returns, and Donen was unable to produce the projects that he was pursuing at that time: playwright Robert Bolt 's A Man for All Seasons and A Patch of Blue , both of which became successful films for other directors. Grandon Productions produced Donen's next film: The Grass Is Greener , released through Universal Pictures in December 1960. Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr play
Carré Marigny - Misplaced Pages Continue
4830-581: The Rain was nominated for two Academy Awards : Best Supporting Actress for Hagen and Best Original Score. Donald O'Connor won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy and Comden and Green once again won the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Musical . Initially the film received only moderate reviews from critics such as Bosley Crowther and did not begin to receive widespread acclaim until
4945-500: The Town , Kiss Them for Me is a dark comedy that contrasts the officers' selfless heroism with their self-absorbed hedonism while on leave. The film received mostly poor reviews. After three films released in 1957, Donen became an independent producer and director. He had reluctantly agreed to direct Kiss Them for Me on condition that 20th Century Fox buy out his remaining contract with MGM. Now free from contractual obligations, he formed Grandon Productions with Grant and signed
5060-593: The U.S. Naval Air Service as a photographer from 1944 to 1946, Donen did uncredited work as a choreographer on musical films. Of this period Donen said, "I practiced my craft, working with music, track and photography. I often directed the sequences. I always tried to have an original idea about how to do musical sequences." Donen stated that he was excused from military service as 4-F due to his high blood pressure. When Kelly returned to civilian life, he and Donen directed and choreographed Kelly's dance scenes in Living in
5175-522: The advantage of being away from the Hollywood rat race. Just going your own way in spite of whatever anyone else is doing or in spite of what you've done already was satisfying. I also had the advantage of the European influence: their way of looking at life, of making movies." While in the UK in the early 1960s, Donen was praised as an early influence on the then-emerging British New Wave film movement. In
5290-544: The beloved children's book The Little Prince first published in 1943. Lyricist Alan Jay Lerner and composer Frederick Loewe wrote the music and screenplay and filming was done on location in Tunisia . The Little Prince (1974) stars Steven Warner in the title role, with Richard Kiley , Bob Fosse, Gene Wilder and Donna McKechnie . It was Donen's first musical film since Damn Yankees! Although it contained very little dancing, Fosse choreographed his own dance scenes as
5405-408: The brothers kidnap six women from a neighboring town to marry them. The film was shot in the new CinemaScope format and is remembered for its dance sequences, particularly the " barn raising scene" in which architecture and construction become acrobatic ballet steps. Seven Brides for Seven Brothers was one of the highest-grossing films of 1954 and appeared on many critics' 10 Best Films lists. It
5520-452: The cement to create puddles in the street. The film was a hit when it was released in April 1952, earning over $ 7.6 million. Kelly's An American in Paris had been a surprise Best Picture winner at the Oscars in March, and MGM decided to re-release it. Singin' in the Rain got pulled from many theaters to showcase the earlier film, preventing it from making further profits. Singin' in
5635-468: The centre. Each is equipped with platform screen doors . Line 1 station is flush with the ground. The ceiling is made up of a metal deck, the silver-coloured beams are supported by vertical walls. Light blue glass blocks cover the latter, a unique case on the network, and are complemented by advertising screens as well as special panels from the Palais de la Découverte. The tunnel exits are painted white, as
5750-413: The creation and final effectiveness of dance." When "talkies" began to gain momentum in the film industry, the Hollywood studios recruited the best talent from Broadway to make musical films, such as Broadway Melody and Berkley's 42nd Street . These films established the backstage musical , a subgenre in which the plot revolves around a stage show and the people involved in putting it on. They set
5865-465: The distinctive strengths of dancing and filmmaking that had never been done before" and adds that Donen and Kelly "seem to have elevated Hollywood dance from simplistic display of either dancing or photographic ability into a perception that incorporates both what the dancer can do and what the camera can see ... [They] developed a balance between camera and dancer that ... encouraged both photographer and choreographer to contribute significantly to
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#17327806045915980-472: The earl and countess of a large estate in England who are forced to permit guided tours of their mansion in order to help their financial problems. Robert Mitchum plays an American oil tycoon who falls in love with Kerr and Jean Simmons plays an eccentric American heiress who is Grant's former girlfriend. The film was a financial disappointment in the United States, but was successful in England where
6095-700: The evening. There are two sections to the stamps market in the Carré Marigny. Behind the Théâtre Marigny , (formerly the Bouffes Parisiens , that Jacques Offenbach conducted in 1855 before leaving for a larger venue), and along the Avenue Gabriel , between the Avenue Matignon and the Avenue de Marigny , are the licensed stamp vendors. Along Avenue Matignon, there is a second category of vendor, comprising individuals known as
6210-490: The fall of 1940. After two auditions, he was cast as a chorus dancer in the original Broadway production of Rodgers and Hart's Pal Joey , directed by George Abbott . The titular Pal Joey was played by the young up-and-comer Gene Kelly , who became a Broadway star in the role. Abbott cast Donen in the chorus of his next Broadway show Best Foot Forward . He became the show's assistant stage manager, and Kelly asked him to be his assistant choreographer. Eventually Donen
6325-528: The fan his wish and transforms him into the muscular young hitter Joe Hardy (Hunter). Donen was able to shoot three real Senator– Yankee games on location with seven hidden cameras. The low-budget film was a moderate financial success and received good reviews. It was also Donen's last musical film until The Little Prince (1974). After Indiscreet Donen made England his home until the early 1970s. Musicals' waning popularity caused Donen to focus on comedy films. He observed that his "London base afforded me
6440-412: The film "Hollywood flimflamming at its elegant best." Donen made the science fiction film Saturn 3 (1980), starring Kirk Douglas , Farrah Fawcett and Harvey Keitel . Donen first read the script when its writer (and Movie Movie ' s set designer) John Barry showed it to him, prompting Donen to pass it along to Lew Grade. Donen was initially hired to produce, but Grade asked him to complete
6555-461: The film an abstract, smokey look that resembled the fashion photography of the period despite protests by Paramount, which had recently invested in the sharp VistaVision film format. Funny Face was screened in competition at the 1957 Cannes Film Festival and received good reviews from critics like Bosley Crowther. Sight & Sound , in contrast, accused it of being anti-intellectual. While in pre-production on Funny Face , Donen received
6670-419: The film and signed a one-year contract with MGM . Donen appeared as a chorus dancer and was made assistant choreographer by Charles Walters . At MGM Donen renewed his friendship with Kelly, who was now a supporting actor in musicals. When Kelly was loaned to Columbia Pictures for a film, he was offered the chance to choreograph his own dance numbers and asked Donen to assist. Kelly stated: "Stanley needed
6785-517: The film included cameos by many MGM contract actors, including the only screen pairing of Gene Kelly and his brother Fred. Although it received mediocre reviews, Romberg's status helped make the film a hit. Donen's third and final directorial collaboration with Kelly was It's Always Fair Weather (1955), another musical. It was produced by Freed, written by Comden and Green and the score was by André Previn . It starred Kelly, Dan Dailey , Cyd Charisse , Michael Kidd, and Dolores Gray . Envisioned as
6900-399: The film stars Carleton Carpenter as a GI who brings his tame lion with him when he joins the army. Donen's musical Give a Girl a Break (1953) stars Debbie Reynolds, Marge Champion and Helen Wood as three aspiring dancers competing for the lead in a new Broadway musical. Bob Fosse , Gower Champion and Kurt Kasznar also appear, with music by Burton Lane and Ira Gershwin . The "Give
7015-399: The film when first-time director Barry was unable to direct. According to Donen "only a tiny bit of what Barry shot ended up in the finished film." It was a critical and financial disaster and initially Donen did not want to be credited as director. In the early 1980s, Donen was attached to direct an adaptation of Stephen King 's The Dead Zone and worked with writer Jeffrey Boam on
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#17327806045917130-452: The films of any other country" and was "probably the best American film of [1963]". It was remade as The Truth About Charlie (2002), directed by Jonathan Demme . Donen made another Hitchcock-inspired film with Arabesque (1966), starring Gregory Peck and Sophia Loren . The film was written by Julian Mitchell and Stanley Price , with an uncredited rewrite by Peter Stone. Peck plays an American professor at Oxford University who
7245-460: The first movie musicals and the technical difficulties with early sound films. This included characters loosely based on Freed and Berkeley and a scene that references silent film star John Gilbert . Donen and Kelly also made use of MGM's large collection of sets, props, costumes and outdated equipment from the 1920s. In the film, Don Lockwood (Kelly) and Lina Lamont (Hagen) are two silent film stars in Hollywood whose careers are threatened by
7360-527: The first to make the city an important character; and the first to abandon the chorus." On the Town starred Kelly, Frank Sinatra and Jules Munshin as three sailors on a 24-hour shore leave in New York whose romantic pursuits lead them to Ann Miller , Betty Garrett and Vera-Ellen . The film was a success both financially and critically and won the Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of
7475-436: The help of Hackman and Reynolds, who both compete for her affection. Donen stated that he "really cared about [the film] and gave three years of my life to it ... I think it's a very good movie." It went over budget and was unsuccessful at the box office. Most critics were unenthusiastic; however, Jay Cocks praised the film for having "the glistening surface and full-throttle frivolity that characterized Hollywood films in
7590-457: The idea would never work, so Donen and Kelly directed the scene themselves and Donen spent over a year editing it. The film made Kelly a movie star and is considered by many film critics to be an important and innovative musical. Donen signed a one-year contract with Columbia and choreographed several films there, but returned to MGM the following year when Kelly wanted assistance on his next film. In 1944, Donen and Kelly choreographed
7705-428: The invention of sound films. With help from his best friend Cosmo Brown (O'Connor) and love interest Kathy Selden (Reynolds), Lockwood saves his career by turning his latest film into a musical. Filming was harmonious, but Donen thought Kelly's "Broadway Melody" ballet sequence was too long. The "Singin' in the Rain" musical number took several months to choreograph, and Donen and Kelly found it necessary to dig holes in
7820-441: The late 1950s, Donen signed a non-exclusive, three-film deal with Columbia Pictures. His first film under this contract was Once More, with Feeling! (1960). Adapted by Harry Kurnitz from his own stage play, the film was shot in Paris and starred Yul Brynner as a tyrannical orchestra conductor whose mistress ( Kay Kendall ) grows tired of his tantrums and plots to marry him in order to quickly divorce him for his money. Kendall
7935-404: The late 1960s. One of its early supporters was critic Pauline Kael , who said that it "is perhaps the most enjoyable of all movie musicals – just about the best Hollywood musical of all time." It was re-released in 1975 to critical and popular success. Now established as a successful film director, Donen continued his solo career at MGM with Fearless Fagan (1952). Based on a true story,
8050-548: The local Town Theater. His family often traveled to New York City during summer vacations where he saw Broadway musicals and took dance lessons. One of his early instructors in New York was Ned Wayburn , who taught eleven-year-old Astaire in 1910. After graduating from high school at the age of sixteen, Donen attended the University of South Carolina for one summer semester, studying psychology. Encouraged by his mother, he moved to New York City to pursue dancing on stage in
8165-628: The musical Anchors Aweigh , released in 1945 and starring Kelly and Frank Sinatra . The film is best known for its groundbreaking scene in which Kelly dances with Jerry the Mouse from the Tom and Jerry cartoons. The animation was supervised by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and is credited to the MGM animation producer Fred Quimby , but the idea for the scene was Donen's. Donen and Kelly originally wanted to use either Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck for
8280-627: The musical Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954). Based on a short story by Stephen Vincent Benét , the film's music is by Saul Chaplin and Gene de Paul , with lyrics by Johnny Mercer and choreography by Michael Kidd . Jane Powell plays Milly, an 1850s frontierswoman who marries Adam ( Howard Keel ) only hours after meeting him. When she returns with Adam to his log cabin in the Oregon backwoods, Milly discovers that her husband's six brothers are uncivilized and oafish. She makes it her mission to domesticate them and, upon Milly's sarcastic suggestion,
8395-422: The musical from a backstage world into something else. He didn't quite know what to change it into, just that it had to change." Kelly stated that Donen was the only person he knew that understood how musicals could progress and better suit the film medium. Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es - Clemenceau (Paris M%C3%A9tro) Champs-Élysées–Clemenceau ( French pronunciation: [ʃɑ̃z‿elize klemɑ̃so] )
8510-611: The name of the station is written in Parisine font on enamelled plates. North of the station is the Théâtre Marigny and the Élysée Palace . Towards the top of the Champs-Élysées is the Carré Marigny, an outdoor philatelic market. Erected along the outside of Place Clemenceau are statues of victorious world leaders involved in the two world wars : Georges Clemenceau , Charles de Gaulle and Winston Churchill . To
8625-413: The nameplates of the station were temporarily replaced to celebrate the victory of the France team at the 2018 FIFA World Cup , as in five other stations. Champs-Élysées - Clemenceau is humorously renamed Deschamps - Élysées - Clemenceau (thus losing its subtitle "Grand Palais") in homage to the coach Didier Deschamps , who is simultaneously honoured at Notre-Dame-des-Champs on line 12. In 2020, with
8740-440: The original stage version had been a West End hit. One of Donen's most praised films was Charade (1963), starring Cary Grant, Audrey Hepburn, Walter Matthau , James Coburn , George Kennedy and Ned Glass . Donen said that he had "always wanted to make a movie like one of my favorites, Hitchcock 's North by Northwest " and the film has been referred to as "the best Hitchcock movie that Hitchcock never made." Charade
8855-444: The pin-collectors invaded the Carré Marigny. Since about 1990, collectors of pins have been coming to the 8th arrondissement to carry on their trade. They have done so, for the most part, without disturbing anyone, and they have claimed spots on the benches of the square, some distance away from the stalls of the stamp dealers. Among pin aficionados , the Carré Marigny became what it once was for stamp-collectors when stamp-collecting
8970-521: The popular TV series Moonlighting and directed the music video for Lionel Richie 's song " Dancing on the Ceiling ", which employed the same rotating-room filming techniques that he used in "You're All the World to Me" from Royal Wedding . In 1989 Donen was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts from the University of South Carolina. In his commencement address, Donen stated that he thought he
9085-538: The project to ABC. In 2002 Donen directed Elaine May 's musical play Adult Entertainment starring Danny Aiello and Jeannie Berlin in Stamford, Connecticut. In 2004 he was awarded the Career Golden Lion at the 61st Venice International Film Festival . Donen is credited with having made the transition of Hollywood musical films from realistic backstage dramas to a more integrated art form in which
9200-496: The romance films Indiscreet (1958), Charade (1963), and Two for the Road (1967). He also directed the spy thriller Arabesque (1966), the British comedy Bedazzled (1967), the musicals Damn Yankees (1958) and The Little Prince (1974), the dramedy Lucky Lady (1975), and the sex comedy Blame It on Rio (1984). Stanley Donen was born on April 13, 1924, in Columbia, South Carolina to Mordecai Moses Donen,
9315-609: The same hands-off collaboration as their first film. Like The Pajama Game the film includes music by Adler and Ross and choreography by Fosse. It starred Tab Hunter , Gwen Verdon , and Ray Walston. Damn Yankees! is an adaptation of the Faust legend about a fan of the Washington Senators who would sell his soul to give the losing team a good hitter. Walston plays the Brooks Brothers -attired Devil who grants
9430-423: The scene avoids being gratuitous or amateurish, while still "developing plot, describing the setting while conveying its galvanizing atmosphere and manic mood, introducing and delineating character." Casper also said: "Today the film is regarded as a turning point: the first bona fide musical that moved dance, as well as the musical genre, out of the theater and captured it with and for film rather than on film;
9545-432: The script. Donen eventually dropped out of the project and David Cronenberg directed the film a few years later. Boam stated that Donen was initially attracted to making the film because he wanted to "connect with contemporary youthful audiences" and that the script that they worked on together was "very close to the script that David wound up making." Donen's last theatrical film was Blame It on Rio (1984). The film
9660-526: The sequence and met with Walt Disney to discuss the project; Disney was working on a similar idea in The Three Caballeros (1944) and was unwilling to license one of his characters to MGM. The duo spent two months shooting Kelly dancing and Donen spent a year perfecting the scene frame by frame. According to Barbera "the net result at the preview of Anchors Away that I went to, blew the audience away". While Kelly completed his service in
9775-475: The show's participants, Peter Cook and Dudley Moore . The resulting film was Bedazzled (1967), an updated version of the Faust legend . It was written by Cook with music by Moore, and also starred Eleanor Bron and Raquel Welch . Moore plays a lonely young man whose unrequited love of his co-worker (Bron) drives him to attempt suicide. Just then the devil (Cook) appears and offers him seven wishes in exchange for his soul. The film's fun-loving association with
9890-460: The snake. Lerner stated that Donen "took it upon himself to change every tempo, delete musical phrases at will and distort the intention of every song until the entire score was unrecognizable". It was released in 1974 and was a financial disaster. Donen's next film was Lucky Lady (1975), starring Liza Minnelli , Gene Hackman and Burt Reynolds . Minnelli plays a Prohibition era bootlegger who smuggles alcohol from Mexico to California with
10005-427: The songs were a natural continuation of the story. Before Donen and Kelly made their films, musicals – such as the extravagant and stylized work of Busby Berkeley – were often set in a Broadway stage environment where the musical numbers were part of a stage show. Donen and Kelly's films created a more cinematic form and included dances that could only be achieved in the film medium. Donen stated that what he
10120-445: The standard for the musical genre, placing their musical numbers either within the context of a stage performance or tacked on and gratuitous, without furthering the story or developing the characters. Donen stated that he disliked them and that his own films were "a reaction against those backstage musicals." Donen credited producer Freed as the driving force behind the transition, adding that Freed "had some sort of instinct to change
10235-446: The station of line 13 was, with Opéra and Concorde on line 8 as well as Saint-Lazare on line 12, one of the four on the network equipped on certain platforms with Ikea sofas, the usual seats being removed for the occasion. The following year, it also received platform screen doors, along with eleven other stopping points for line 13, as part of the action plan defined in 2010 aimed at improving regularity. On 16 July 2018, part of
10350-597: The studio. That week produced the film's opening number " New York, New York ". Away from both studio interference and sound stage constrictions, Donen and cinematographer Harold Rosson shot a scene on the streets of New York City that pioneered many cinematic techniques that would be adopted by the French New Wave a decade later. These techniques included spatial jump cuts , 360-degree pans, hidden cameras, abrupt changes of screen direction and non-professional actors. Donen's biographer Joseph A. Casper stated that
10465-413: The success of On the Town , Donen signed a seven-year contract with MGM as a director. His next two films were for Freed, but were made without Kelly's participation. After being replaced as director on Pagan Love Song over personal differences with star Esther Williams , Donen was given the chance to direct his boyhood idol Fred Astaire. Royal Wedding (1951) starred Astaire and Jane Powell as
10580-565: The success of Take Me Out to the Ball Game , Freed gave Donen and Kelly the chance to direct On the Town , which was released in 1949. The film was an adaptation of the Betty Comden and Adolph Green Broadway musical about sailors on leave in New York City and was the first musical to feature location-filming. Donen and Kelly wanted to shoot the entire film in New York, but Freed would only allow them to spend one week away from
10695-471: The two exchange pillow talk over the phone. Donen used a split screen of the two stars with synchronized movements to make it appear as though they were in the same bed together. The film was a financial and critical success, and Donen was compared to such directors as Ernst Lubitsch and George Cukor . Donen briefly returned to the musical genre with Damn Yankees! (also 1958), based on George Abbott's Broadway hit . He again co-directed with Abbott in
10810-462: The vitality of their business and resentful that the pin dealers did not pay for a license, complained to the authorities and mounted a campaign of slander and half-truths against them. Soon, there was a crackdown, and all of the 'fringe' operators, the "wet feet" boys and the pin-collectors alike, were expelled. Currently, there are some stands where merchants sell postcards on the Avenue de Marigny, and
10925-494: The years in the south of France. It was moderately successful at the box-office while the critical reception was extremely mixed. Bosley Crowther called the film "just another version of commercial American trash." It is also the film that Donen said he was most frequently asked about by film students. While living in England, Donen became an admirer of the British stage revue Beyond the Fringe and wished to work with two of
11040-550: Was a major turning point for Donen's career. The film was later criticized by novelist Francine Prose , who described it as anti-woman, calling it "one of the most repulsive movies about men and women that has ever been made" and a musical about rape. Deep in My Heart (1954), is Donen's biographical film concerning Sigmund Romberg , the Hungarian-born American operetta composer. Starring José Ferrer ,
11155-420: Was a modest success financially. In 1986, Donen produced the televised ceremony of the 58th Academy Awards , which included a musical performance of the song "Once a Star, Always a Star" with June Allyson , Leslie Caron , Marge Champion, Cyd Charisse, Kathryn Grayson , Howard Keel, Ann Miller, Jane Powell, Debbie Reynolds, and Esther Williams. Also in 1986 Donen directed a musical sequence for an episode of
11270-530: Was also the visual consultant and designed the opening title sequence for the film, it was written by Leonard Gershe and included additional music by Gershe and Edens. Donen and Edens began pre-production at MGM, but had difficulty juggling Astaire and Audrey Hepburn 's Paramount contracts, the Warner Brothers -owned rights to the Gershwin music that they wanted and their own MGM contracts. Eventually
11385-677: Was an American film director and choreographer. He received the Honorary Academy Award in 1998 , and the Career Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 2004. Four of his films have been inducted into the National Film Registry at the Library of Congress . Donen began his career as a dancer in the chorus line on Broadway for director George Abbott . From 1943, he worked in Hollywood as
11500-490: Was at the height of his fame after the release of An American in Paris (1951) — to make Singin' in the Rain (1952), which would become one of the most highly praised films of all time. The film was produced by Freed, written by Comden and Green, photographed by Harold Rosson and starred Kelly, Debbie Reynolds , Donald O'Connor , Jean Hagen , Millard Mitchell and Cyd Charisse . Donen, along with Kelly, were brought in by Freed (who also hired Comden and Green to write
11615-414: Was based on the play by A. R. Gurney . Weber plays a successful U.S. Senator who finds out that his long lost love (Linney) has recently died. The two had only corresponded through mail over the years, and Weber remembers Linney through his collection of old love letters. Donen had wanted to make a theatrical film version of the play, but was unable to secure financing from any major studio and instead took
11730-494: Was completing the final four days of shooting on Kismet in July 1955 for director Vincente Minnelli . Donen's next film was at Paramount Pictures for producer Roger Edens . Funny Face (1957) contains four of the original George and Ira Gershwin songs from the otherwise unrelated 1927 Broadway musical of the same name that had starred Fred Astaire. Loosely based on the life of fashion photographer Richard Avedon , who
11845-405: Was complicated, both professionally and personally, but Donen's films as a solo director are generally better regarded by critics than Kelly's. French film critic Jean-Pierre Coursodon has said that Donen's contribution to the evolution of the Hollywood musical "outshines anybody else's, including Vincente Minnelli 's". David Quinlan called him "the King of the Hollywood musicals". Donen made
11960-457: Was conceived by Donen and written by novelist Frederic Raphael , who was nominated for an Academy Award. It has been called one of Donen's most personal films, "with glints of passion never disclosed before", and "a veritable textbook on film editing." The film's complicated and non-linear story is about the 12-year relationship between Hepburn and Finney over the course of four separate (but interwoven) road trips that they take together throughout
12075-464: Was doing was a "direct continuation from the Astaire – Rogers musicals ... which in turn came from René Clair and from Lubitsch ... What we did was not geared towards realism but towards the unreal." Donen is highly respected by film historians, but his career is often compared to Kelly's, and there is debate over who deserves more credit for their collaborations. Their relationship
12190-588: Was especially fond of Westerns, comedies and thrillers. The film that had the strongest impact on him was the 1933 Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers musical Flying Down to Rio . Donen said that he "must have seen the picture thirty or forty times. I was transported into some sort of fantasy world where everything seemed to be happy, comfortable, easy and supported. A sense of well-being filled me." He shot and screened home movies with an 8 mm camera and projector that his father bought for him. Inspired by Astaire, Donen took dance lessons in Columbia and performed at
12305-537: Was fired from Best Foot Forward , but in 1942 was the stage manager and assistant choreographer for Abbott's next show Beat the Band . In 1946, Donen briefly returned to Broadway to help choreograph dance numbers for Call Me Mister . In 1943 Arthur Freed, the producer of musical films at Metro Goldwyn Mayer , bought the film rights to Best Foot Forward and made a film version starring Lucille Ball and William Gaxton . Donen moved to Hollywood to audition for
12420-416: Was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture and Best Music (Scoring of a Musical Picture), which it won. Its success was a surprise to MGM, which invested more money in two other musicals: Rose Marie and Brigadoon , starring Kelly. Seven Brides for Seven Brothers was more profitable than either of the other films, as well as On the Town and Singin' in the Rain , and its success
12535-421: Was produced by Stanley Donen Productions, released through Universal and adapted by Peter Stone from his own novel. Reggie Lampert (Hepburn) discovers that her husband has been murdered and (at least) three sinister men are all searching for the $ 250,000 in gold that he had hidden somewhere. Peter Joshua (Grant) befriends Reggie and helps her fight off the three thugs while the two begin to fall in love. The film
12650-420: Was relatively new: a mecca, an institution, known to collectors all over the city and throughout France. It became a venue where, at one time or another, every possible collectible pin (in all of the several thousand categories of collectible pins) was on offer. One could even determine the rarity of a piece by the frequency of its appearance in the Carré Marigny market. Stamp dealers, jealous of these vendors for
12765-447: Was released in December 1963, only two weeks after the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy , and the word "assassinate" had to be redubbed twice. It was Donen's most financially successful film and influenced a number of romantic comedy-thrillers released in the years following it. Film critic Judith Crist called it a "stylish and amusing melodrama", and Pauline Kael said it had "a freshness and spirit that makes [it] unlike
12880-475: Was speaking to anybody." He called it a "one hundred percent nightmare" which was a "struggle from beginning to end". This time, MGM refused to allow the co-directors to shoot on location in New York. It's Always Fair Weather was moderately profitable, but not as successful as their previous two films. It was Donen's last film with Kelly or Freed. After its completion he fulfilled his MGM contract agreement by working with other studios. His last project for MGM
12995-515: Was subsequently supplemented with red Motte style seats. In 2005, the corridors of the station were completely renovated and received on this occasion a specific cultural plan, as well as the platforms of line 1, resulting in the removal of the bodywork of the latter. As part of the automation of line 1, the latter's platforms were raised during the weekend of April 18 and 19, 2009 in order to be fitted with platform screen doors, which were installed in December 2010. The same year and until March 24,
13110-495: Was terminally ill with leukemia during the shoot and died before its release. The film was not successful financially or critically. Donen quickly re-teamed with Brynner and Kurnitz for the film Surprise Package (also 1960). In this film Brynner plays an American gangster who is deported to the Greek island of Rhodes. Mitzi Gaynor plays the "surprise package" who is sent to the island to appease Brynner, and Noël Coward plays
13225-561: Was unique in being the first tap dancer to be a doctor and then tap danced for the graduates. At around the same time Donen taught a seminar on film musicals at the Sundance Institute at the request of Robert Redford . In 1993, Donen was preparing to produce and direct a movie musical adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson 's Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde starring Michael Jackson . After allegations that Jackson had molested young boys at his Neverland Ranch became
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