The Cartagena Naval Base , also known as Arsenal of Cartagena , is a military base and arsenal of the Spanish Navy located in the city of Cartagena . It is one of the oldest naval bases in Spain, having been created in the 18th century. Located in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula , it is the main Spanish base in the Mediterranean Sea .
5-666: The port of Cartagena , first founded by the Carthaginians in the 2nd century BC, occupies a strategic location on the Mediterranean Sea . It remained a commercial port until the reign of Philip V , when it was redeveloped as a major naval base alongside the expansion of the Spanish Navy. Construction of the arsenal began in late 1731, and was completed in 1782, during the reign of Charles III . The final cost came to 112 million reales . The Cartagena naval base
10-544: Is the port located in Cartagena , Spain. It is the fourth nationwide port in freight traffic behind Algeciras , Valencia and Barcelona . It occupies the eighth place in relation to the number of cruises. 60% of exports and the 80% of imports from the Region of Murcia are made through the port of Cartagena. More than 40% of the tourism that Cartagena receives is made by its port. It historical importance relies on both
15-525: The construction and the maintenance of the units of the Spanish Navy. The Naval Base was enlarged during the reign of Isabel II in 1849. In 1889, electricity was introduced into the arsenal. In 1918, the moats of the dry docks built by Feringán were developed as submarine docks, in which role they still serve. 37°36′04″N 0°59′33″W / 37.6012°N 0.9926°W / 37.6012; -0.9926 Port of Cartagena The port of Cartagena ( Spanish : Puerto de Cartagena )
20-574: The good harbour offered by the natural bay and its strategic location near the East–West maritime route linking the Suez Canal to the strait of Gibraltar . It was used by the Punic civilization , and then by Romans. Besides its location, it also was appreciated at the time because of the metal ore mining ( argentifourous galenas ) in the surrounding mountains as well as the esparto exports. In 2006,
25-468: Was a major industrial complex by the 18th century, with shipyards and workshops, carrying out carpentry , rigging and blacksmithing , as well as crafts and fine arts workshops to produce ship ornamentation and decoration. In the second half of the 18th century, 21 ships, 17 frigates and more than fifty brigs , xebecs , hulks , galleys , etc. were built there, as well as a large number of smaller vessels. The Arsenal employed several thousand people in
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