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Cenotaph

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56-397: A cenotaph is an empty tomb or a monument erected in honour of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere or have been lost. It can also be the initial tomb for a person who has since been reinterred elsewhere. Although the majority of cenotaphs honour individuals, many noted cenotaphs are also dedicated to the memories of groups of individuals, such as the lost soldiers of

112-889: A natural gas leak caused an explosion and destroyed the school. In Asia, the Cenotaph in Central District of Hong Kong Island , cenotaphs in Kuala Lumpur , George Town , Ipoh , Seremban and Jesselton in Malaysia , the Cenotaph in Singapore , the Cenotaph in Colombo and the stone Cenotaph in the new Allenby Square , Romema , Jerusalem –were erected as memorials to the war dead of World War I. Various cenotaphs in Asia have also been erected to commemorate

168-560: A basic element of Hindu architecture, later used by Moghuls as seen in most of the mausoleums of Mughal Emperors which have two burial chambers, the upper one with a cenotaph, as in Humayun's Tomb, Delhi , or the Taj Mahal , Agra , while the real tomb often lies exactly below it, or further removed. The term chhatri , used for these canopylike structures, comes from Hindustani word literally meaning umbrella, and are found throughout

224-421: A business district, with few structures other than office buildings and shops. The City of Hamilton has long maintained a building height and view limit, which states that no buildings may obscure the cathedral. In the 21st century, buildings have been planned and some are under construction that are as high as ten storeys in the area. Bermuda's local newspaper, The Royal Gazette , reports, "If you don't recognise

280-698: A country or of an empire. "Cenotaph" means "empty tomb" and is derived from the Greek κενοτάφιον , kenotaphion , a compound word that is created from the morphological combination of two root words: Cenotaphs were common in the ancient world. Many were built in Ancient Egypt , Ancient Greece and across Northern Europe (in the shape of Neolithic barrows ). The cenotaph in Whitehall , London, designed in 1919 by Sir Edwin Lutyens , influenced

336-479: A highly developed international business economy; it is an exporter of financial services, primarily insurance, reinsurance, investment funds, and special-purpose vehicles . Finance and international business constitute the largest sector of Bermuda's economy, and virtually all of this business takes place within the borders of Hamilton. Numerous leading international insurance companies are based in Hamilton, as it

392-708: A host of beaches, which provide many opportunities for water sports, including surfing, wind surfing, water skiing, jet skiing, sailing and diving. The highlight of the sports calendar is the Bermuda Gold Cup (or Argo Group Gold Cup as it is known), a sailing event which is a key stage of the World Match Racing Tour , one of only three sailing championships to be sanctioned by the International Sailing Federation (ISAF) with 'Special Event' status. The Argo Cup brings

448-459: A limited permanent population around 854 (2016); however in 2010, 13,340 (40% of Bermuda's working population) worked here on a daily basis. The only incorporated city in Bermuda, Hamilton is smaller than the historic town of St. George's . A more representative measure of Bermuda's local residential populations tends to be by parish. As the offshore domicile of many foreign companies, Bermuda has

504-427: A mermaid and heraldic sea horse (i.e., demi-horse, demi-fish), and is placed on a mount in front of which is a scroll containing the motto "Sparsa Collegit". The shield is topped by a crest featuring a closed helm topped with a torque above which an heraldic seahorse is emerging from the sea holding a flower. The city's full motto is Hamilton sparsa collegit , ("Hamilton has assembled the scattered"). The city's flag

560-591: A witty mind ...". A cenotaph in the UK that stands in Whitehall , London, was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and replaced Lutyens' identical wood-and-plaster cenotaph erected in 1919 for the Allied Victory Parade, and is a Grade I listed building . It is undecorated save for a carved wreath on each end and the words "The Glorious Dead", chosen by Lloyd George . It was intended to commemorate specifically

616-459: A wreath in dedication to the fallen. The Cenotaph in Belfast , Northern Ireland, is located in the grounds of Belfast City Hall and is set within a Garden of Remembrance . It is about 9.5 metres (31 ft) high and presents several carvings including laurel wreaths, symbolising victory and honour. The Cenotaph is the site of the annual Northern Ireland memorial held on Remembrance Sunday ,

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672-411: Is a banner of arms , featuring the same details as on the shield of the city's coat of arms, but with the flowers in white rather than gold. The city of Hamilton has many parks for its size. One of the best known parks in the city is Victoria Park. This park occupies a whole block and was named after Queen Victoria . Other parks in the city are Par La Ville Park, Barr's Park, All Buoy's Point Park, and

728-675: Is a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. Placing a corpse into a tomb can be called immurement , although this word mainly means entombing people alive, and is a method of final disposition , as an alternative to cremation or burial . The word is used in a broad sense to encompass a number of such types of places of interment or, occasionally, burial , including: As indicated, tombs are generally located in or under religious buildings, such as churches, or in cemeteries or churchyards. However, they may also be found in catacombs , on private land or, in

784-582: Is a complex consisting of a cenotaph with a tower as a secular monument and the Sacré-Cœur church as a religious building. Numerous monuments donated by Allied nations are displayed in the tower and on the adjoining esplanade. In the Museum of Aquitaine , in Bordeaux , is the cenotaph of Michel de Montaigne , a French Renaissance writer and philosopher. The tomb was sculpted in 1593 , a year after his death on

840-608: Is a global reinsurance centre . Around 400 internationally owned and operated businesses are physically based in Bermuda, and many are represented by the Association of Bermuda International Companies. In total, over 1,500 exempted or international companies are registered with the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda. The city is the registered headquarters of the spirits manufacturer Bacardi , outsourcing company Genpact , and reinsurance company Tokio Millennium Re Ltd . Hamilton

896-556: Is a great spectator sport. The race takes place only 15m from the shore, and spectators can see the heart of the action. The history of the modern Bermuda Gold Cup event dates back to the very beginning of the match racing style of sailing. The first ' match race ' in a one-design racing yacht, i.e. technically identical boats, was the King Edward VII Gold Cup in Bermuda (now known as the Argo Gold Cup) that

952-465: Is known as the headquarters of international shipping companies, such as Frontline Ltd. Its low corporate tax rate makes it attractive to US companies. In addition, the corporate headquarters of the Bermuda grocery store chain The MarketPlace is located within the chain's Hamilton MarketPlace location, the largest grocery store in Bermuda. According to Numbeo , Hamilton, Bermuda holds

1008-487: Is located at Arlington National Cemetery . In Inishmore , one of the Aran Islands of Ireland , drowning was formerly such a common cause of death for island fishermen that each family had a memorial to those lost at sea known as leachtaí cuimhneacháin (memorial cairns). Most were erected in the 19th century, although some date back to the eighteenth. A modern memorial was erected in 1997. In India, cenotaphs are

1064-644: Is often described as a cenotaph. The Battle Monument in Baltimore, Maryland commemorates the Battle of Baltimore , the Battle of North Point on 12 September 1814, the Bombardment of Fort McHenry on 13–14 September, and the stand-off on Loudenschlager's Hill (now Hampstead Hill in Patterson Park ). It has an Egyptian Revival cenotaph base, surmounted by a fasces bound together with ribbons bearing

1120-482: Is the territory's financial centre and a port and tourist destination . Its population of 854 (2016) is one of the smallest of any capital city. The history of Hamilton as a British city began in 1790 when the government of Bermuda set aside 145 acres (59 ha) for its future seat, officially incorporated in 1793 by an Act of Parliament, and named for Governor Henry Hamilton . The colony's capital relocated to Hamilton from St George's in 1815. The city has been at

1176-555: Is usually from showers, thunderstorms, and tropical disturbances or even tropical cyclones . Meanwhile, winter precipitation is typically derived from westerly moving extra-tropical cyclones and their associated fronts. Erratic, extended dry spells occasionally develop because of variations in the semi-permanent sub-tropical ridge locally known as the Bermuda-Azores High . Schools in Hamilton: Hamilton has

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1232-789: The Dunedin Cenotaph , the Wellington Cenotaph and the Auckland War Memorial Museum Cenotaph (a copy of the Whitehall Cenotaph). Although most notable cenotaphs commemorate notable individuals buried elsewhere, many cenotaphs pay tribute to people whose remains have never been located, particularly those lost at sea. Some such cenotaphs are dedicated to victims of the RMS Titanic whose bodies were not recovered after

1288-594: The Manila North Cemetery in honour of the 24 Scouts who died in a plane crash en route to the 11th World Scout Jamboree . A cenotaph at Khejarli , Rajasthan, India, memorializes the 363 Bishnoi martyrs who were massacred in 1730 while defending their local khejri trees. In Kocaeli Province of Turkey there is a monumental cenotaph to memorialize the Carthaginian general and statesman Hannibal . Ottoman -ruled Jerusalem surrendered to

1344-726: The Medal of Honor . Maya Lin 's Memorial Wall in the Vietnam Veterans Memorial , inscribed with the names of the approximately 58 thousand service members who died in the Vietnam War , is one of the most visited monuments in Washington D.C. In New London, Texas , a cenotaph stands dedicated to the more than 300 students and teachers killed in the New London School explosion on March 18, 1937, when

1400-876: The Victory Square Cenotaph , in Vancouver , British Columbia. In the Falkland Islands , there are several war memorials to commemorate those killed in the Falklands War in 1982. The main memorial for Falkland Islanders is the 1982 Liberation Memorial , a cenotaph erected in Stanley in 1984 which lists all the British Army regiments, RAF squadrons, Royal Navy vessels and the Royal Marine formations and units that took part in

1456-621: The chhatri is painted in the same manner as the haveli . Cenotaphs have also been the subject of a number of illustrations including: In the Internet age, virtual cenotaphs are common in the game World of Warcraft , as well as in The Elder Scrolls series games though modding add-ons. They have also been created in the augmented reality game Ingress in honour of the slain MIT police officer Sean Collier and in memory of

1512-707: The Argentinian soldiers who died during the Falklands War , in 1982. The monument consists of a series of plaques of black marble with the names of the fallen, surrounding a flame, and during the day is guarded by two soldiers. Another cenotaph, which is a replica of the Argentine Military Cemetery in Darwin on the Falkland Islands , exists in Campo de Mayo , a large Army facility and training field just outside Buenos Aires. A limestone replica of

1568-690: The British Egyptian Expeditionary Force under General Edmund Allenby during the Battle of Jerusalem in December 1917 during World War I . A cenotaph was erected in 1920 at the historical site of the surrender, later to be named Allenby Square . The inscription dedicates it to the fallen of the 60th London Division . The Interallied Memorial of Cointe, commissioned by FIDAC (The Interallied Federation of War Veterans Organisations) and built after World War I in Liège ,

1624-888: The Cenotaph at Whitehall in London was erected outside the Cabinet Building in Hamilton, Bermuda (with the cornerstone laid in 1920, and the completed monument unveiled in 1925). In Canada, major cenotaphs commemorating the nation's war dead in World War I and later conflicts include the National War Memorial (a cenotaph surmounted by a bronze sculpture entitled "The Response") in Ottawa ; Montreal , Toronto , Hamilton , Victoria , St. John's , Halifax , and

1680-753: The Great War 1914–18. It was unveiled by Prince Arthur of Connaught on 1 August 1923. There is also a cenotaph in Lusaka at Embassy Park, opposite the Cabinet Office along Independence Avenue, and commemorates those Zambians who fought and died in World Wars I & II. The cenotaph was commemorated in 1977. A monument which has come to be known to as the "Cenotaph" was erected in Plaza San Martín , in downtown Buenos Aires , to commemorate

1736-679: The Most Holy Trinity (Church of England), which was under construction at the time. A Catholic cathedral, St. Theresa's , was later constructed. In 1940, the Royal Navy commissioned a former US Navy destroyer as HMS Hamilton . The 2 November 1940, issue of The Royal Gazette , a newspaper published in the City of Hamilton, reported this in an article titled "NEW" DESTROYER HAS NAME OF HAMILTON: Mayor Here Receives Letter From Her Commander , and began: News has been received here of

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1792-641: The Navigator . The Basilica di Santa Croce in Florence , Italy , contains a number of cenotaphs, including one for Dante Alighieri , who is buried in Ravenna . Durban has a striking and unusual cenotaph made of granite and lavishly decorated with brightly coloured ceramics. Gqeberha (its former name Port Elizabeth ) has a cenotaph. Located on the edge of St George's Park in Rink Street, it

1848-669: The case of early or pre-historic tombs, in what is today open landscape. The Daisen Kofun , the tomb of Emperor Nintoku (the 16th Emperor of Japan), is the largest in the world by area. However, the Pyramid of Khufu in Egypt is the largest by volume. Hamilton, Bermuda The City of Hamilton , in Pembroke Parish , is the territorial capital of the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda . It

1904-449: The city, from 15 years ago, we don't blame you as it has changed so much". Hamilton is located on the north side of Hamilton Harbour , and is Bermuda's main port. Although there is a parish of the same name , the city of Hamilton is in the parish of Pembroke . The city is named after Sir Henry Hamilton , governor of the territory from 1786 to 1793. Hamilton Parish antedates the city. The administrative capital of Bermuda, Hamilton, has

1960-767: The closest Sunday to 11 November ( Armistice Day ). In Australia, Anzac Day commemorations are usually held at all of the nation's many war memorials , but not all of them are cenotaphs. Cenotaphs include the Hobart Cenotaph , the Sydney Cenotaph and the obelisk within the State War Memorial in Kings Park , Perth, Western Australia. Anzac Day commemorations in New Zealand are also usually held at local war memorials. Cenotaphs include

2016-745: The conflict. The names of the 255 British military personnel who died during the war are listed on ten plaques behind the Memorial, divided into the service branches. Services are held at the Memorial each year on 14 June ( Liberation Day ) and on Remembrance Sunday , with wreaths being laid at the foot of the Memorial. In the United States , a cenotaph in Yale University 's Hewitt Quad (or Beinecke Plaza ) honours men of Yale who died in battle. The John Fitzgerald Kennedy Memorial in Dallas

2072-706: The dead from events outside conventional Western coverage. The concrete Memorial Cenotaph at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park was designed by Kenzo Tange to commemorate the victims of the August 1945 atomic bomb attacks . The cenotaph at the 228 Peace Memorial Park in Taipei , Taiwan was erected as a memorial to the February 28 incident . In the Philippines, a cenotaph was erected inside

2128-430: The defenders of the Battle of the Alamo (March 1836) stands in front of the Alamo mission chapel in San Antonio, Texas . The cenotaph is empty because the remains of the fallen were cremated. Atop War Memorial Chapel at Virginia Tech , there is a cenotaph honouring all Virginia Tech cadets who have been killed in battle. Inscribed upon the cenotaph are the names of the seven Virginia Tech alumni who have been awarded

2184-463: The design of many other war memorials in Britain and in the British sectors of the Western Front , as well as those in other Commonwealth nations . Lutyens' cenotaph was chosen as a deliberately secular monument. The Church of Santa Engrácia , in Lisbon , Portugal, turned into a National Pantheon in 1966, holds six cenotaphs, namely to Luís de Camões , Pedro Álvares Cabral , Afonso de Albuquerque , Nuno Álvares Pereira , Vasco da Gama and Henry

2240-411: The destroyer Hamilton, one of the 50 destroyers recently acquired by Great Britain from the United States and named in honour of Bermuda's capital. Commander L. M. Shadwell, R.N., who commands the Hamilton, has written to the Mayor of Hamilton, Mr. S. P. Eve, a letter in which he says, "I thought it possible that you might be interested to have news from time to time of the ship which has the honour to bear

2296-482: The hidden Cedar Park. Although located some distance north of the geographic tropics, Hamilton has a warm trade-wind tropical rainforest climate ( Af ) bordering on humid subtropical climate ( Cfa ). It is warm enough for coconut palms and other tropical palms to grow, although they may not fruit properly due to the lack of heat or sunshine during the winter months because of latitude. Hamilton has uncharacteristically warm temperatures for its latitude (32°N) because of

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2352-467: The historic trophy. Hoyt held the Gold Cup for three decades before donating it to the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club and proposing an annual one-on-one match-race series in 6-Meter yachts. In his letter he expressed the propriety of "my returning a British Royal trophy to the custody of your club, with its long record of clean sportsmanship and keenly contested races between your Bermuda yachts and ours of Long Island Sound, and elsewhere..." The first winner of

2408-438: The moderating influence of the North Atlantic and nearby Gulf Stream . Hamilton features warm and humid summers and semi-warm "winters". As temperatures are moderated by the Atlantic Ocean, it rarely gets very hot or cold in the city. Precipitation is plentiful throughout the year and Hamilton does not have a dry season month, a month where on average less than 60 mm (2.36 in) of precipitation falls. Summer precipitation

2464-405: The name of your city." The article went on to mention that the Mayor was to open a fund to supply the crew of the ship with newspapers and included the text of Shadwell's letter. In February 17th, 1975, Queen Elizabeth II made an visit on city hall along with Prince Philip, in the course of world tour on the construction of the structure. Today, the city overlooking Hamilton Harbour is primarily

2520-405: The names of the dead. It was designed by French émigré architect Maximilian Godefroy in 1815, and construction was completed in 1827. It is considered the first war memorial in America, and an early example of a memorial to individual soldiers. The Monument appears on the Seal and the Logo of the City of Baltimore, and serves as a symbol for any agencies of the municipal government. A cenotaph for

2576-411: The northwestern region of Rajasthan as well as in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra . In the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan, chhatri s are built on the cremation sites of wealthy or distinguished individuals. Chhatri s in Shekhawati may consist of a simple structure of one dome raised by four pillars to a building containing many domes and a basement with several rooms. In some places, the interior of

2632-401: The political and military heart of Bermuda ever since. Government buildings include the parliament building, the Government House to the north, the former Admiralty House of the Royal Navy to the west (both in Pembroke), and the British Army garrison headquarters at Prospect Camp to its east. The Town of Hamilton became a city in 1897, ahead of the consecration in 1911 of the Cathedral of

2688-401: The record for the highest cost of living index in the world with the cost of living rate in Hamilton being at 138.01 as of 2023. The coat of arms of the city of Hamilton incorporate a shield featuring a golden sailing ship, representing the Resolution , surrounded by three cinquefoils , two above the ship and one below, also in gold, all on a plain blue background. This shield is supported by

2744-421: The request of his wife, Françoise de la Chassaigne, probably by Prieur and Guillerman, two Bordeaux ornamentists. On the cenotaph, next to the coat of arms, there are two epitaphs, in Greek and in Latin. The one in Latin begins: "To Michel de Montaigne, son of Pierre, grandson of Grimond, great-grand-son of Raymond, knight of Saint-Michel, ex-mayor of the city of Bordeaux, a man born for glory, with gentle manners,

2800-424: The sarcophagus are a number of bas-relief panels depicting scenes and people during the First World War. It was unveiled by Mrs W F Savage and dedicated by Canon Mayo on 10 November 1929. A surrounding memorial wall commemorates the men and women killed during World War II. In Livingstone there is a cenotaph at the Eastern Cataract of The Victoria Falls with the names of the men of Northern Rhodesia who died during

2856-406: The sinking. Although Isidor Straus 's body was recovered, Ida Straus 's body was not, and a cenotaph at the Straus Mausoleum at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx is dedicated to Isidor and Ida together. Its inscription reads: "Many waters cannot quench love—neither can the floods drown it." ( Song of Solomon 8:7 ) The striking cenotaph of Major Archibald Butt , aide to U.S. President William Taft ,

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2912-513: The victims of the First World War , but is used to commemorate all of the dead in all wars in which British servicemen and women have fought. The dates of the First World War and the Second World War are inscribed on it in Roman numerals. The design was used in the construction of many other war memorials throughout the British Empire. The Cenotaph is used for annual Armistice Day and Remembrance Sunday Commemorations held every November where all political leaders and ex-prime ministers attend and lay

2968-505: The victims of the 1942 Struma disaster . On 13 January 2016, Belgian amateur astronomers at MIRA Public Observatory dedicated, in conjunction with radio station Studio Brussels , an asterism of seven stars in the vicinity of Mars which had been photographed at the exact time of David Bowie 's death; when appropriately connected they form the iconic lightning bolt of Aladdin Sane . Tomb A tomb ( ‹See Tfd› Greek : τύμβος tumbos ) or sepulcher ( Latin : sepulcrum )

3024-452: The world's best match-racing sailors (including world champions and Olympic sailors) to Bermuda for five days of one-on-one 'match racing'. Points accrued during the event contribute to the World Match Racing Tour and ultimately a chance to race in the final event, the Monsoon Cup in Malaysia. The winner of that is crowned ISAF World Match Racing Champion. Unlike many water-based sports, which occur too far out to view from shore, 'match racing'

3080-417: Was designed by Elizabeth Gardner to commemorate the men who died in the First World War (1914–1918) and was erected by the monumental mason firm of Pennachini Bros. On either side of the central sarcophagus are statues by Technical College Art School principal, James Gardner, who served in the trenches during the war. One depicts St George and the Dragon, the other depicts the sanctity of family life. Surrounding

3136-401: Was first sailed in 1937. The Argo Gold Cup is still a key event in the World Match Racing Tour calendar. The King Edward VII Cup itself was originally given at the Tri-Centenary Regatta at Jamestown, Virginia , in 1907, by King Edward VII in commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of the first permanent settlement in America. C. Sherman Hoyt won that regatta, and was the first sailor to accept

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