73-712: The Central Western Daily newspaper (also known as the Western Daily ) was founded in 1945 in Orange in the Central West region of New South Wales , its first edition being published on 3 October 1945. It followed a range of earlier publications from Orange, including The Advocate and The Leader (also known as the Orange Leader ). The range of newspapers published in Orange were celebrated in 1961, with
146-402: A British military dictionary dating from 1816, an ADC usually held rank equal to, or more senior than, an army captain . "Generals, being field marshals have four [aides-de-camp], lieutenant generals two, [and] major generals one". The sovereign, as head of the army , was entitled to appoint "an indefinite number of aides-de-camp". Under Queen Victoria, appointments were made (from both
219-472: A bypass road, known as the northern distributor road, was opened for use after decades of planning. Orange Buslines operate a number of routes within the city and a service to the neighbouring city of Bathurst . Newman's Bus Service operates route two on weekdays to Blayney . Australia Wide Coaches operate a daily coach service to Sydney . NSW TrainLink operate several coach services with connecting train services from Lithgow to Sydney , as well as
292-422: A centenary edition, which acknowledged the original newspaper: Western Examiner and Orange, Molong, Wellington, Dubbo, and Lachlan Advertiser originally published on 7 December 1861. In the early 1950s it was complemented for its welcoming attitude to New Australians and quoted for its contributions. It was also regularly quoted by other New South Wales regional newspapers for stories and humorous items. It
365-526: A less frequent coach service to Cootamundra for connection to Melbourne . Orange is also serviced by a regional-class airport, Orange Airport , located approximately 15 km to the south of the city, in an area known as Huntley. Orange has two railway stations. The main station , on the Main Western Line to Bourke , was opened in 1877 and is served by the daily NSW TrainLink Central West XPT service between Sydney and Dubbo and
438-412: A maximum of three years. Following such appointment, reappointment is not possible for two years. Medical officers of the rank of lieutenant colonel and above can be appointed as honorary physician to the president or honorary surgeon to the president. The tradition dates back to the office of governor of Ceylon . The governor's staff included an aide-de-camp as a permanent appointment drawing pay from
511-429: A monarch in the 20th century. In 1991 the aides-de-camp to the queen numbered sixty: There are also, in addition, specific aide-de-camp appointments held by certain very senior officers, including: These are collectively known as the principal aides-de-camp: the first two are individual naval appointments; then, in the present reign, there have usually been up to three aides-de-camp general ("ADC(Gen)") appointed from
584-422: A number of heritage-listed sites, including: Orange has several water sources used for domestic consumption, both currently in use and formerly used. Currently Suma Park Dam and Spring Creek Reservoir are used for domestic water consumption. Two other dams, Lake Canobolas and Gosling Creek Reservoir, were previously used for domestic water consumption; however, they are now used for recreational purposes. The city
657-711: A senior officer; the equivalent appointment in the Royal Navy is flag lieutenant. Certain of the monarch's representatives, including lord-lieutenants of counties, may appoint their own aides-de-camp. In addition, a fixed number of senior officers may be appointed as aides-de-camp to the monarch, an appointment which entitles the holder to the post-nominal letters "ADC". Most of these are serving army, navy, and air force officers, usually of colonel or brigadier rank or equivalent. They are seldom called upon individually to perform specific duties; collectively, they walked in procession at every coronation and state funeral of
730-458: A symbol of ceremonial representation such as a member of the honour guard or a position of command on parade. All aides-de-camp also wear the cypher or badge of the principal to whom they are appointed. Honorary appointees to the monarch, such as the royal cypher or the Prince of Wales , wear the appropriate cypher on their uniform epaulette and are entitled to use the post-nominal letters ADC for
803-403: Is 254 km (158 mi) west of the state capital, Sydney [206 km (128 mi) on a great circle], at an altitude of 862 metres (2,828 ft). Orange had an urban population of 41,920 at the 2021 Census , making the city a significant regional centre. A significant nearby landmark is Mount Canobolas with a peak elevation of 1,395 m (4,577 ft) AHD and commanding views of
SECTION 10
#1732780503023876-469: Is a phonetic rendition of the French term; ayuda or ayudante de campo is a calque ). A controversy was raised in 2006, when president Néstor Kirchner promoted his army aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Colonel Graham, to colonel, one year ahead of his class. Upon becoming president, Cristina Kirchner decided to have, for the first time, female officers as her aides-de-camp. In each of the armed forces,
949-590: Is a series of limestone caves. Duntryleague Golf Club and Clubhouse, Mount Canobolas and Federal Falls in the Mount Canobolas State Conservation Area , Lake Canobolas , Gnoo Blas Motor Racing Circuit , the historic centre of Orange and the Orange Botanic Gardens are also near the town. Elephant Park, near Moulder Park, got its name from when circuses visited the town, and the elephants seen there. Orange
1022-473: Is a sister city to: Aide-de-camp An aide-de-camp ( UK : / ˌ eɪ d d ə ˈ k ɒ̃ / , US : /- ˈ k æ m p / ; French expression meaning literally "helper in the [military] camp " ) is a personal assistant or secretary to a person of high rank , usually a senior military , police or government officer , or to a member of a royal family or a head of state . An aide-de-camp may participate at ceremonial functions, and
1095-590: Is available in Orange and the surrounding region via satellite. The local newspapers are the Central Western Daily , The Orange App (online daily news), the Midstate Observer and Orange City Life . Orange has many attractions. There are bush walking trails in Orange including; Spring Glade Walking Track, Cook Park Heritage Walk, Summits Walking Tracks, Nangar National Park and Mullion Range State Conservation Area . Borenore Caves
1168-450: Is considered to be a title of honour , which confers the post-nominal letters ADC, A.D.C. or A de C. In Argentina , three officers, one from each armed service, of the rank of lieutenant colonel or its equivalent, are appointed as aide-de-camp to the president of the republic and three others to the minister of defence , these six being the only ones to be called edecán , which is one Spanish translation for aide-de-camp ( edecán
1241-456: Is currently on Level 2 water restrictions, following good rain (Sept 2020). The local mine, Cadia-Ridgeway Mine, uses the city's treated effluent to supplement its water supply. Orange is currently planning to implement a pipeline from the Macquarie river to boost the town water supply. This is hotly debated, and researchers believe that it will endanger threatened wetland areas. Orange
1314-971: Is one of the people who are physically closest to the president. The President of the Hellenic Republic as Head of State of the Hellenic Armed Forces is served by aide-de-camp. They have the Hellenic Air Force , Hellenic Navy , and the Hellenic Army . The Hong Kong Police Force, the Fire Services Department, the Customs and Excise Department, the Immigration Department, the Government Flying Service,
1387-529: Is relatively wet for an inland location owing to orographic effects from Mount Canobolas, especially during the cooler months when snow falls; Orange is the snowiest major city in Australia, though in recent years snowfalls have become relatively scarce due to rapid climate change since 2020. Compared with most population centres in Australia it has colder winters, especially in terms of its daytime maximum temperatures, owing to its westerly exposure. In summer,
1460-647: Is situated on the Mitchell Highway , linking the city to Molong , Wellington , Dubbo and Bourke to the north west, and to Bathurst to the east and from there to Sydney via the Great Western Highway (260 km or 160 mi). Due west are Parkes (100 km or 62 mi) and Forbes (125 km or 78 mi), which is midway along the Newell Highway , running from Brisbane , Queensland to Melbourne , Victoria . In 2007
1533-423: Is to transport the briefcase permitting the use of nuclear weapons . They can also provide general assistance to the president: For instance, at times aides-de-camp are seen placing the president's speech on his lectern when he arrives, or holding up cue cards for the president during award ceremonies. When the president travels, an aide-de-camp often rides in the front passenger seat of the presidential car. He
SECTION 20
#17327805030231606-559: The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF). Selected SAF officers typically hold the rank of major or military expert 5 , selected SCDF officers hold the rank of major, and selected SPF officers typically hold the rank of assistant superintendent of police. Both male and female officers may serve as aides-de-camp. Their duties include assisting in liaison for important guests on behalf of the president and taking care of visiting foreign dignitaries. In Sri Lanka ,
1679-805: The Supercars Championship , was held at the Gnoo Blas Motor Racing Circuit in 1960 . The Orange region is the traditional land of the Wiradjuri people . Known as the people of the three rivers, the Wiradjuri people have inhabited New South Wales for at least 60,000 years. In 1822 Captain Percy Simpson arrived in the Wellington District and established a convict settlement which
1752-417: The king can be granted by the royal court for services rendered. Notable people include Major General Baron Édouard Empain , Count Charles John d'Oultremont, and Lieutenant General Baron Albert du Roy de Blicquy . In Commonwealth of Nations countries, aides-de-camp are mostly appointed from military or auxiliary services. They are entitled to use the letters ADC or A de C after their names. The emblem of
1825-625: The lord lieutenant of Ireland also appointed aides-de-camp, who had a functional role akin to that of equerries in the Royal Household in which aides-de-camp have a primarily honorific role. A distinctive and elaborate full dress uniform used to be worn by army aides-de-camp; however, its use was largely discontinued after World War I . In the British Army and the RAF , a junior officer may be appointed to serve as aide-de-camp to
1898-505: The monarch is head of state, personnel from the New Zealand Defence Force serve as aides-de-camp to royal and vice-regal personages. The governor-general of New Zealand has two full-time aides-de-camp of the rank of army captain , lieutenant RNZN or RNZAF flight lieutenant . Additional and honorary aides-de-camp to the governor-general are of the rank of lieutenant colonel or equivalent. Aiguillettes are of
1971-734: The monarch is head of state, the governor-general of Papua New Guinea has two full-time aides-de-camp. One is from the Papua New Guinea Defence Force and one from the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary of the ranks of PNGDF captain and RPNGC superintendent . In Singapore , the president appoints aides-de-camp from the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF), the Singapore Police Force (SPF) and
2044-498: The president has an aide-de-camp and an extra aide-de-camp from the three armed services. All general , flag and air officers are entitled to an aide-de-camp, usually selected from their parent regiment or unit. In the navy, an aide-de-camp is called a flag lieutenant. Junior officers (of the rank of major and below) of the armed services who have completed three years of service can be appointed for (extra-regimental) special appointments as an aide-de-camp or extra aide-de-camp for
2117-934: The 2007 Penfolds Bin 311 Orange Region Chardonnay. Orange is served by several radio stations, including 105.1 Triple M Central West 2GZ FM, 105.9 Hit Central West, FM107.5 Orange Community Radio , 103.5 Rhema FM , One Central West FM88 and 2EL 1089AM – a commercial station that gets most of its programming from 2SM in Sydney. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) also broadcasts from four radio stations in Orange including ABC Central West (2CR) on 549AM and three national networks – ABC Classic FM on 102.7 FM, ABC Radio National on 104.3 FM, and Triple J on 101.9 FM. The city receives five network television stations – Seven (a Seven Network affiliate, owned and operated by Seven Network), WIN TV (a Nine Network affiliate), Southern Cross 10 (a Network 10 affiliate), ABC TV and SBS TV . Subscription television service Foxtel
2190-566: The Canadian Forces, Royal Canadian Mounted Police and, depending on the province, aides may also be appointed from other uniformed organizations such as municipal or provincial police and emergency services. In certain instances, civilians may be appointed. Non-uniformed civilians do not wear the aiguillette, but do wear their lieutenant governor's badge as a symbol of their appointment. On 29 November 1973, Governor General Roland Michener concluded his initiative to permit aides-de-camp to
2263-832: The Civil Aid Service, the Hong Kong Auxiliary Police Force, the Auxiliary Medical Service, the St. John Ambulance Brigade, and the Correctional Services Department each sends an aide-de-camp to the territory's chief executive, which replaced the governor in 1997. On the last day of British rule in Hong Kong on 30 June 1997, the police aide-de-camp to Governor Chris Patten , presented Patten with
Central Western Daily - Misplaced Pages Continue
2336-597: The King exercise the powers vested in him by the constitution in the field of defence. He monitors the international security situation and informs the King accordingly. He keeps the King posted of the situation, means and resources, functioning and missions of the Belgian Armed Forces, in close cooperation with the King's Cabinet. The Head of the Military Household also oversees the coordination with
2409-737: The Navy and the Air Force). There is also one honorary aide-de-camp from the Territorial Army . The president may at his or her pleasure appoint any distinguished officer from the armed forces including the service chiefs as honorary aide-de-camp. The governors of the states have two aides-de-camp, one each from the Indian Armed Forces and the Indian and state police services except for the state of Jammu and Kashmir , where both
2482-478: The adjutant's activities. An aiguillette is worn on the right shoulder by aides-de-camp and adjutants as a symbol of their position, the colour of the aiguillette depending on the rank of the person they are serving (there are golden, tan, silver and red aiguillettes, as well as an olive-green one for combat uniform). In Belgium , the Head of the King's Military Household is a two, three or four-star General who helps
2555-840: The aides-de-camp to the governor are appointed from the Indian Army . An aide-de-camp or adikung as it known locally in Malaysia is appointed by the federal government or the state government from officers of the Royal Malaysian Police or from the Malaysian Armed Forces officers comprising the Malaysian Army , Royal Malaysian Air Force or from Royal Malaysian Navy . There were also non-military or police officers who were appointed as aide-de-camp. As in other Commonwealth countries where
2628-447: The area above 600m in the local government areas of Orange, Cabonne and Blayney and can be usefully described as a circle around Orange. The Orange region is good for grape growing and winemaking due to a combination of geology, soils, climate and temperature. Together these factors combine to produce grapes and wine of distinct flavours and colour. The climate perhaps plays the biggest part in giving Orange some distinct natural advantages –
2701-481: The area to be a major apple and pear producer, and a centre for cool-weather wine production. Orange is a well-known fruit growing district, and produces apples, pears, and many stone fruits such as cherries , peaches , apricots , and plums ; oranges are not grown in the area, since its climate is too cool. In recent years, a large number of vineyards have been planted in the area for rapidly expanding wine production. The growth of this wine industry, coupled with
2774-445: The average (and absolute) maximum temperatures are also lower than in most inland centres, on account of its elevation. Humidity is low in the summer months with the afternoon dewpoint typically around 10 °C (50 °F). The city features 99.8 clear days annually, with the majority of sunshine in the summer months, in sharp contrast to Sydney which has more sunshine in winter due to the foehn effect . The climate has enabled
2847-412: The cases of personal aide-de-camp to the monarch and the principal aides-de-camp, the officers concerned continue to wear the royal cypher after relinquishing the appointment; and if he or she has held the appointment under more than one sovereign then the cypher of each is worn. Otherwise, an officer would cease to wear the accoutrements after his or her appointment as aide-de-camp is relinquished (with
2920-401: The chief of staff and other senior officers have their own adjutants, normally of the rank of major or lieutenant colonel, or its equivalent. At unit level, the unit S1 (personnel officer) doubles as the unit commander's adjutant, although in recent times in many units this practice has been left only for ceremonial purposes, while for everyday duties a senior non-commissioned officer performs
2993-576: The city limits of Orange but are located within the rural fringe of Orange: The following are listed as the suburbs within Orange City Council, according to the New South Wales Division of Local Government : According to the 2021 census of Population, there were 41,920 people in the Orange urban centre. Cadia-Ridgeway Mine is a large open cut gold and copper mine located about 20 kilometres south of Orange,
Central Western Daily - Misplaced Pages Continue
3066-569: The civil list, usually held by a retired junior officer from a British Army regiment. In addition the governor's staff included the head mudaliyar who served as the native aide-de-camp to the governor on a permanent and honorary (non-paid) basis; as well as several extra aide-de-camp appointed from regiments of the Ceylon Defense Force and later from the Ceylon Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve . With
3139-447: The cool temperatures during most of the growing season coupled with dry autumn conditions are ideal for grape growing. Wineries that use Orange region grapes in their wines include Brokenwood Wines (Hunter Valley based), Logan (Mudgee), Tamburlaine (Hunter Valley), Gartelmann (Hunter Valley), Windowrie (Central Ranges), Eloquesta Wines (Mudgee) and Lowe Wines (Mudgee). In 2007, South Australian based Penfolds winery released
3212-424: The district. Orange is situated within the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri tribe. Orange was the birthplace of poets Banjo Paterson and Kenneth Slessor , although Paterson lived in Orange for only a short time as an infant. Walter W. Stone , book publisher (Wentworth Books) and passionate supporter of Australian literature, was also born in Orange. The first Australian Touring Car Championship , known today as
3285-478: The duration of their appointment. Aides-de-camp to the governor general wear the governor general's badge, known as the crest of the arms of Canada , and aides-de-camp to a lieutenant governor wear the lieutenant governor's badge (the shield of the province surmounted by a crown). They are appointed from officers of the Canadian Forces . Aides-de-camp to lieutenant governors are appointed from officers of
3358-529: The exception that former aides-de-camp to the sovereign appointed before 1988 may also continue to wear the royal cypher). In France , the president, as commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces , is served by aides-de-camp. In general, there are three, traditionally including one who is a member of the French Army , and all of whom are lieutenant colonels . In essence, their mission
3431-422: The first aide-de-camp is typically the foremost personal aide. This is not to be confused with an adjutant , who is the senior administrator of a military unit. The badge of office for an aide-de-camp is usually the aiguillette , a braided cord in gold or other colours, worn on the shoulder of a uniform. Whether it is worn on the left or the right shoulder is dictated by protocol. In some countries, aide-de-camp
3504-553: The formation of the office of the Governor-General of Ceylon the practice continued with Ceylon Army officers replacing the British Army officers. At present an officer of the rank of brigadier serves as aide-de-camp to the president, while an officer of the rank of colonel or equivalent serves as aide-de-camp to the defence secretary. In 1992, two Sri Lankan ADCs were killed in active service, and in 2006 an ADC
3577-575: The further development of Orange as a gourmet food capital, has ensured Orange's status as a prominent tourism destination. Other large industries include: Orange is also the location of the headquarters of the New South Wales Department of Industry (Department of Industry, Skills and Regional Development, the New South Wales Department of Primary Industries ). The following primary schools are not within
3650-493: The general's mouthpiece must be implicitly obeyed". In garrison or quarters, however, his duties were more of a social character: "he superintends the general's household, writes and answers invitations, &c." Historically, the appointment pertained only to the Army (in the Navy a flag lieutenant performed equivalent duties: "communicating the admiral's orders to the various ships either personally or by signal"). According to
3723-569: The governor general and lieutenant governors to use the post-nominal letters A de C for the duration of their appointment. Aides-de-camp to royal and vice-regal personages wear the aiguillette on the right shoulder. Aides-de-camp to all others wear their aiguillette on the left shoulder. In India , officers of the rank of major general and equivalent and above in the sister services who are in command of divisions or of peacetime commands have aides-de-camp who usually belong to their general's parent regiment/battalion. There have been instances where
SECTION 50
#17327805030233796-425: The governor general, several other flag, general, and senior officers are appointed ex officio as honorary aides-de-camp to the governor general or members of the royal family including: Most aides-de-camp wear a gold-pattern aiguillette when acting in their official capacity; however, members of St. John Ambulance Canada wear silver aiguillettes consistent with their other accoutrements as aides-de-camp or as
3869-483: The grounds of Government House. Aides-de-camp in Canada are appointed to the monarch and some members of the royal family , the governor general , lieutenant governors , and to certain other appointments (e.g., Minister of National Defence , flag and general officers , Canadian heads of mission, foreign heads of state visiting Canada). In addition to the military officers appointed as full-time aides-de-camp to
3942-410: The left shoulder. In Pakistan , the president , prime minister , and governors have their own aides-de-camp. The aide-de-camp can be from any one of the three Armed Forces and typically are of the rank of captain (army), lieutenant (navy) or flight lieutenant (air force). The aide-de-camp to Justice Khan Habibullah Khan , while he was chief minister and leader of the house of West Pakistan ,
4015-523: The mine has been developed throughout the 1990s employing several thousand employees with an expected lifespan of several decades. Cadia is the second largest open cut mine in Australia after the Super Pit at Kalgoorlie . Large mineral deposits are also being uncovered from the more recently developed Ridgeway underground mine which is adjacent to the Cadia Mine. The Orange wine region is defined as
4088-483: The monarch at memorial services and on other occasions. Aides-de-camp, along with equerries , military assistants , military attachés and certain other officers, are distinguished by the addition of aiguillettes to their dress uniforms; these differ in size, colour and position of wear, depending on the appointment. In addition, aides-de-camp to the sovereign wear the monarch's royal cypher on their shoulder straps or shoulder boards in various orders of dress. In
4161-507: The newspaper ranges from a minimum of 28 pages up to 68 pages on a Saturday. The average daily circulation is approximately 6,000 units. Earlier runs of the publication are available online and microfilm. This Australian newspaper-related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Orange, New South Wales Orange is a city in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales , Australia. It
4234-464: The office is the aiguillette worn on their uniform. In Australia , Australian Defence Force officers serve as aides-de-camp to specific senior appointments, such as the monarch , governor-general , state governors, chief of the Defence Force , and other specified Army, Navy and Air Force command appointments. Honorary aides-de-camp to the governor-general or state governors are entitled to
4307-523: The parish Orange, as he had been an associate of the Prince of Orange in the Peninsular War , when both were aides-de-camp to the Duke of Wellington , whose title was bestowed on the valley to the west by Oxley. Initial occupation by graziers began in late 1829, and tiny settlements eventually turned into larger towns as properties came into connection with the road. In 1844, the surveyor Davidson
4380-563: The post-nominal ADC during their appointment. Officers of and above the ranks of rear admiral, major general, and air vice-marshal in specifically designated command appointments are entitled to an aide-de-camp with the army rank of captain (or equivalent). Within the navy, an aide-de-camp is called a "flag lieutenant" and senior naval officers are called " flag officers ". In 1973, Sir Richard Sharples , then governor of Bermuda , and his aide-de-camp, Captain Hugh Sayers, were murdered on
4453-527: The regular Army and the Royal Marines ) in recognition of distinguished war service; the appointment at that time carried with it promotion to the rank of full colonel . Additional honorary appointments were made from among the officers of the Militia . Queen Victoria also appointed a number of "naval aides-de-camp" in "compliment to the sister service". Colonial governors , governors-general and
SECTION 60
#17327805030234526-622: The security detail of the Royal Palace and runs the Information Technology Service. The Aides de Camp to the King are general or senior officers assigned by the King to accompany important visitors or to represent him on occasions when he cannot be present himself. The Equerries to the King are at the King's constant disposal on a rotational basis; they accompany him on his travels and assist him in performing his daily tasks. The title of honorary aide-de-camp to
4599-804: The senior ranks of the British Army (one of whom is usually the chief of the General Staff ); and up to two air aides-de-camp, from among the senior ranks of the RAF (one of whom is usually the chief of the Air Staff ). Principal aides-de-camp, representing the three services, take part along with other members of the Royal Household in the State Processions at State Openings of Parliament , at coronations and at state funerals; and they are occasionally called upon individually to represent
4672-456: The sons have served a tenure of aide-de-camp to their fathers. In India, aide-de-camp is a title of honour , and current as well as former aides-de-camp are conferred the post-nominal letters ADC. The service chiefs, including the chief of the Army , Navy , and Air Staff, usually have three aides-de-camp and the president of India has five aides-de-camp (three from the Army and one each from
4745-512: The standard palace No. 1 type and worn on the right shoulder. Equivalent appointments also serve the minister of Defence , the chief of Defence Force and service chiefs. These are usually known as military assistants (MA) personal staff officers (PSOs) or, in the case of the RNZN, flag lieutenant (flags), and wear service-specific No. 2 aiguillettes with coloured flecks (dark blue for navy, red for army and light blue for air force) on
4818-528: The weekly Outback Xplorer service between Sydney and Broken Hill . A smaller station, opened in 1970, known as Orange East Fork, lies on the branch line to Broken Hill was served by the weekly Indian Pacific service to Perth but due to low passenger numbers using this station (16 for the entire year 2017) this "bare bones" station is no longer used and the Indian-Pacific no longer stopping between Mt. Victoria and Broken Hill. Orange has
4891-622: Was also target in the correspondence columns of regional rivals within New South Wales, either by location or newspaper. It has also been known as the "Western News" in terms of the region it is in New South Wales. Currently, it is a paid daily newspaper sold six mornings per week, from Monday to Saturday. The focus of the Central Western Daily is community news and issues and stories about local people; however, it also contains regional, national and world news. Mostly
4964-505: Was called "Blackman's Swamp" after James Blackman; Simpson had employed James Blackman as a guide because he had already accompanied an earlier explorer, John Oxley into that region. In the late 1820s, the surveyor J. B. Richards worked on a survey of the Macquarie River below Bathurst and also of the road to Wellington . On a plan dated 1829, he indicated a village reserve, in the parish of Orange. Sir Thomas Mitchell named
5037-510: Was first being established as a village, Orange was proclaimed as a minor city. Orange was proposed as a site for Australia's national capital city, prior to the selection of Canberra. The new capital city would have adjoined the town of Orange, which would have been included in the surrounding federal territory. Owing to its altitude, Orange has a temperate oceanic climate ( Köppen Cfb ), with warm summers (though with cool mornings) and cold, wet winters with frequent morning frosts. The city
5110-750: Was his son, a senior bureaucrat, Captain Akhtar Munir Marwat and Captain Gohar Ayub Khan was to his father, President Field Marshal Ayub Khan . The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee and all the three service chiefs are authorised to have an aide-de-camp. In Pakistan, officers of the rank of major general and equivalent and above in the sister services who are in command of divisions or of peacetime commands have aides-de-camp who usually belong to their general's parent regiment/battalion. As in other commonwealth realms where
5183-437: Was made in 1851, resulting in a sporadic population movement which is known as the Australian gold rush . Additional gold finds in nearby areas led to the establishment of Orange as a central trading centre for the gold. The growth of Orange continued as the conditions were well suited for agriculture, and in 1860 it was proclaimed a municipality. The railway from Sydney reached Orange in 1877. In 1946, 100 years after it
5256-405: Was sent to check on encroachments onto the land reserved for a village, and to advise on the location for a township. His choices were Frederick's Valley, Pretty Plains, or Blackman's Swamp. Blackman's Swamp was chosen, and it was proclaimed a village and named Orange by Major Thomas Mitchell in 1846 in honour of Prince William of Orange . At nearby Ophir , a significant gold find in Australia
5329-590: Was severely wounded: The president of Tanzania has an aide-de-camp from the Tanzania People's Defence Force , with the rank of kanali , which is equivalent to that of a colonel . In the United Kingdom , an aide-de-camp (ADC) was defined in 1875 as "a confidential officer attached to the 'personal' or private staff of a general ". In the field of battle , he functioned as "the bearer of his chief's written or verbal orders, and when employed as
#22977