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26-895: The Chicago Demotic Dictionary (CDD) or The Demotic Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago is a project at the University of Chicago Oriental Institute to create a comprehensive dictionary of the ancient Egyptian Demotic language. References [ edit ] ^ Wilford, John Noble (2012-09-17). "Dictionary Translates Ancient Egypt Life" . The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2021-04-27 . ^ Harms, William (2012-09-18). "Chicago Demotic Dictionary refines knowledge of influential language" . Phys.Org . Retrieved 2021-04-27 . ^ "The Demotic Dictionary of

52-554: A Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree. He then undertook post-graduate study at McMaster University , Ontario, Canada, graduating from there with a Master of Science (MSc) degree in 1972. He never undertook a doctorate. Wilkinson worked as a consultant landscape archaeologist from 1972 to 1989. Between 1989 and 1992, he was the assistant director of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq . From 1995 to 2003, he worked at

78-596: A Bronze Age capital city. In 1995, Wilkinson married Eleanor Rose Barbanes. She is also an archaeologist, and collaborated with her husband on a number of projects and publications. He died on 25 December 2014 from cancer. Wilkinson received two awards for his monograph titled Archaeological Landscapes of the Near East : the Society for American Archaeology Book Award in 2004 and the James R. Wiseman Book Award by

104-532: A U.S. federal court lawsuit sought to seize and auction a valuable collection of ancient Persian tablets held by the museum. The proceeds were to compensate the victims of a 1997 bombing in Ben Yehuda Street , Jerusalem, an attack which the United States claimed was funded by Iran. The ruling threatened sale of an invaluable collection of ancient clay tablets, held by the Oriental Institute since

130-543: Is found in ancient Assyrian, Mesopotamian, and Egyptian art, as well as being a decorative motif on the ISAC building. The ISAC Museum has artifacts from digs in Egypt , Israel , Syria , Turkey , Iraq , and Iran . Notable works in the collection include the famous Megiddo Ivories ; various treasures from Persepolis , the old Persian capital; a collection of Luristan Bronzes ; a colossal 40-ton Lamassu from Khorsabad ,

156-728: The Chicago Hittite Dictionary and the Chicago Demotic Dictionary . The Institute oversees the work of Chicago House in Luxor, Egypt . The Egyptian facility, established in 1924, performs the Epigraphic Survey, which documents and researches the historical sites in Luxor. It also manages conservation at various sites. In 2006, the Oriental Institute was the center of a controversy when

182-777: The Archaeological Institute of America in 2005. In 2008, he was elected Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the UK's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. In 2009, he was awarded the John Coles Medal for Landscape Archaeology by the British Academy. The medal is awarded biennially 'for distinguished achievements in landscape archaeology'. A memorial volume, New Agendas in Remote Sensing and Landscape Archaeology in

208-673: The University of Chicago , first as a research associate and then as an associate professor . During the 1990s, he founded the 'Center for Ancient Middle Eastern Landscapes' of the Oriental Institute , University of Chicago. In 2003, he returned to the United Kingdom to become a lecturer at the University of Edinburgh . He was promoted to Professor of Near Eastern Archaeology in 2005. In 2006, he left Edinburgh to become Professor of Archaeology at Durham University . In addition to his research and teaching within

234-537: The 1930s, but owned by Iran. The Achaemenid (or Persepolis ) clay tablets were loaned for study to the University of Chicago in 1937. They were uncovered in Persepolis, Iran by American archaeologists from the university in 1933 and are legally the property of the National Museum of Iran and Iran's Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts . The artifacts were loaned for study based on

260-623: The 1930s, the institute had returned several hundred tablets and fragments to Iran and were preparing another shipment when the legal action began. An appeals court later overturned the order of seizure, and in 2018, the United States Supreme Court affirmed the subsequent ruling that the collection cannot be taken from the Institute to satisfy the judgment. List of directors: Tony Wilkinson Tony James Wilkinson , FBA (14 August 1948 – 25 December 2014)

286-431: The 2010s, multiple organizations within the U.S. began reconsidering the use of the word " Oriental ," as some scholars felt the word was alienating and that it had changed in popular meaning. In March 2023, University of Chicago administrators announced they would be changing the name of the Oriental Institute. Interim director Theo van den Hout said, "[The Oriental Institute] name has caused confusion, often contributing to

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312-411: The 21-volume Chicago Assyrian Dictionary , a basic cultural reference work. The effort was begun in 1921 by J. H. Breasted, and continued by Edward Chiera and Ignace Gelb , with the first volume published in 1956. Erica Reiner as editor-in-charge led the research teams for 44 years. She was succeeded by Martha T. Roth, dean of humanities at the university. Similar dictionaries are under way, including

338-532: The Department of Archaeology, he was involved with Durham's Institute of Advanced Study . Wilkinson had undertaken archaeological surveys in northern Syria , Iran and northern Iraq . He worked with declassified CORONA satellite images to research ancient sites and landscapes of Upper Mesopotamia . He was director of the Land of Carchemish project investigating the surrounding landscape of Carchemish ,

364-453: The Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures of the University of Chicago" . Retrieved 2023-07-25 . Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Demotic_Dictionary&oldid=1187973488 " Category : Egyptian dictionaries University of Chicago Oriental Institute In the early 20th century, James Henry Breasted built up the collection of

390-541: The Oriental Institute and tablet expert, compared them to "credit card receipts". Most current knowledge about the ancient Persian empire comes from the accounts of others, most famously the Greek storyteller Herodotus . Stein added: "It's valuable because it's a group of tablets, thousands of them from the same archive. It's like the same filing cabinet. They're very, very valuable scientifically." The Oriental Institute had been returning them to Iran in small batches. Since

416-517: The Oriental Institute, said that details largely concern food for people on diplomatic or military missions. Each tablet is about half the size of a deck of playing cards and has characters of a dialect of Elamite , an extinct language understood by perhaps a dozen scholars in the world. Stein described the tablets as providing "the first chance to hear the Persians speaking of their own empire". Charles Jones, Research Associate and Librarian at

442-665: The West is portrayed by a bison and Herodotus , Alexander the Great , Julius Caesar , a crusader , an excavator, and an archeologist. In the 1990s, Tony Wilkinson , founded the 'Center for Ancient Middle Eastern Landscapes' based at the institute. Its role is to investigate the Middle East through landscape archaeology and the analysis of spatial data , including images from many decades of Middle Eastern aerial photography, and survey maps, as well as, modern satellite imagery. In

468-468: The capital of Sargon II ; and a monumental statue of King Tutankhamun . The museum has free admission, although visitors are encouraged to donate. The Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa is a center of active research on the ancient Near East. The building's upper floors contain a library, classrooms and faculty offices, and its gift shop, the Suq, also sells textbooks for

494-474: The corner of 58th Street and University Avenue, which was designed by the architectural firm Mayers Murray & Phillip . Construction was completed in 1930, and the building was dedicated in 1931. German American sculptor Ulric Ellerhusen designed the tympanum, titled East Meets West . Figures from the East include a lion, Zoser , Hammurabi , Thutmose III , Ashurbanipal , Darius the Great and Chosroes ;

520-407: The new political climate to create opportunities for access to archaeology sites and their study. He wrote to John D. Rockefeller Jr. , and proposed the foundation of what would become the Oriental Institute. Fundamental to the implementation of his plan was a research trip through the Middle East, which Breasted had optimistically suggested was ready to receive scholars again after the disturbances of

546-402: The perception that our work is focused on East Asia , rather than West Asia and North Africa . Additionally, the word "oriental" has developed a pejorative connotation in modern English." In April 2023, the organization's name changed to the Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa, abbreviated as ISAC. The institute's new logo features a lotus flower , which

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572-589: The understanding that they would be returned to Iran, which the OI had done in batches over the years. The tablets, from Persepolis , the capital of the Achaemenid Empire , date to about 500 BCE . The tablets give a view of daily life, itemizing such elements as the daily rations of barley given to workers in nearby regions of the empire. The tablets were sent to the capital to provide a record of what they were paying workers. Gil Stein , former director of

598-414: The university's Haskell Oriental Museum, which he oversaw along with his field work, and teaching duties. He dreamed, however, of establishing a research institute, "a laboratory for the study of the rise and development of civilization," that would trace Western civilization to its roots in the ancient Middle East. As World War I came toward a close, Breasted sensed an opportunity to use his influence in

624-534: The university's classes on Near Eastern studies. In addition to carrying out many digs in the Fertile Crescent , institute scholars have made contributions to the understanding of the origins of human civilization. The term "Fertile Crescent" was coined by J. H. Breasted, who popularized the connection of the rise of civilization in the Near East with the development of European culture. In 2011, among other projects institute scholars completed publication of

650-471: The war. Breasted received a reply from Rockefeller pledging $ 50,000 over five years for the Oriental Institute. Rockefeller also assured University of Chicago president Harry Pratt Judson that he would pledge another $ 50,000 to the cause. The University of Chicago contributed additional support, and in May 1919 the Oriental Institute was founded. The institute is housed in an unusual Art-Deco / Gothic building at

676-582: Was a British archaeologist and academic, specialising in landscape archaeology and the Ancient Near East . He was Professor of Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh from 2005 to 2006, and Professor of Archaeology at Durham University from 2006 to until his death in 2014. Wilkinson was born on 14 August 1948 and was brought up in Essex , England. From 1966 to 1969, he studied geography at Birkbeck, University of London , graduating with

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