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34-483: Northern parts of the regency form a valley (above the 'neck' or narrowest part of the regency), and are far more densely populated than southern regions, with 68% of the regency's population in just 29.5% of its area. As such, a portion of the northern valley (consisting of Cugenang, Pacet, Sukaresmi and Cipanas Districts in the far northwest of the regency) was briefly included in a definition of Greater Jakarta called Jabodetabekjur ( jur for Cianjur). Cianjur Regency

68-655: A pyramid , lies on Mount Padang , 31 kilometer from Cianjur through Warung Kondang. It is the biggest Megalithic Site in Southeast Asia . Mount Kendeng is located at 6°46′05″S 106°31′34″E  /  6.768°S 106.526°E  / -6.768; 106.526 on the border between Bandung Regency and Cianjur Regency. It is one of three pronounced peaks of the caldera , along with Mount Batu at 1,816 m (5,958 ft) and Mount Malang at 1,796 m (5,892 ft). Mount Kendeng reaches 1,732 m (5,682 ft). This West Java location article

102-422: A city, as not all cities in all jurisdictions are classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper , the extent of their urban area , or their metropolitan regions . A city can be defined by its administrative boundaries, otherwise known as city proper . UNICEF defines city proper as, "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from

136-468: A further three in planning. The system connects Bekasi, Depok, and Tangerang with three routes connecting Jakarta with Bekasi vice versa, namely Harapan Indah - Pasar Baru, West Bekasi - Bunderan HI , and East Bekasi - Tanjung Priok . While for Depok, only three routes are currently active: UI - Manggarai, UI - Lebak bulus, Terminal Depok - BKN via the Cijago toll road. In addition to the main corridors,

170-504: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Greater Jakarta The Jakarta Metropolitan Area or Greater Jakarta , known locally as Jabodetabekpunjur (an acronym of Jakarta – Bogor – Depok – Tangerang – Bekasi further extended to include Puncak and the some part of Cianjur Regency ) is the most populous megapolitan area in Indonesia . It includes the national capital (Jakarta Special Capital Region, as

204-451: Is also known to expatriates and locals as a lifestyle centre of the metropolis. There are countless high-end boutiques, fine restaurants, coffee shops and malls. Kelapa Gading is the newest business district, lifestyle centre and residential areas, located in the north-eastern part of Jakarta. It has several bars and entertainment places that open up until late at night. The development of large scale residential areas and industrial parks in

238-471: Is currently under construction is LRT Jabodebek . Jakarta LRT began operation by late 2019, and LRT Jabodebek was expected to open by March 2021. The Jakarta metropolitan area has two major airports, Soekarno Hatta International Airport , commonly known as Cengkareng Airport (CGK) and Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport (chiefly domestic). Pondok Cabe Airport in South Tangerang, owned by

272-407: Is divided into thirty-two districts ( kecamatan ), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 and 2020 Censuses, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of villages in each district (totaling 354 rural desa and 6 urban kelurahan ), and its post code. (A) Districts south of

306-518: Is officially used. The area comprises Jakarta Special Capital Region and parts of West Java and Banten provinces, specifically the three regencies - Bekasi Regency and Bogor Regency in West Java, and Tangerang Regency in Banten. The area also includes the independent cities of Bogor , Depok , Bekasi , Tangerang and South Tangerang , all of which are not included administratively in

340-476: Is operated by Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (KCIC). Whoosh is the first high-speed railway in Southeast Asia , and the Southern Hemisphere and covers a distance of 143 kilometres (89 mi) with an operating speed of 350 km/h (220 mph), and design speed of KCIC400AF train of 420 km/h (260 mph), making it the second fastest commercially operating railway network in

374-537: Is surplus employment) or the presence of urban characteristics (e.g., paved streets, electric lighting, sewerage). According to Demographia , an urban area is a continuously built up land mass of urban development that is within a labor market (metropolitan area or metropolitan region) and contains no rural land . A city can be defined by the inhabitants of its demographic population, as by metropolitan area , or labour market area. UNICEF defines metropolitan area as follows: A formal local government area comprising

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408-656: Is the largest city proper in the world by population, comprises a huge administrative area of 82,403 km , around the size of Austria . However, more than 70% of its 30-million population are agricultural workers living in a rural setting . A city can be defined as a conditionally contiguous urban area , without regard to territorial or other boundaries inside an urban area. UNICEF defines urban area as follows: The definition of "urban" varies from country to country, and, with periodic reclassification, can also vary within one country over time, making direct comparisons difficult. An urban area can be defined by one or more of

442-565: The United States , metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). In the Philippines , metropolitan areas have an official agency, such as Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), which manages Manila metropolitan area . Similar agencies exist in Indonesia , such as Jabodetabekjur Development Cooperation Agency for Jakarta metropolitan area . There are 81 cities in

476-491: The built-up area around Jakarta. Among the inhabitants, approximately 10.68 million lived in Jakarta Special Capital Region according to the mid-2022 official estimates; about 9.09 million in the five cities of Bogor , Depok , Bekasi , Tangerang and South Tangerang ; and about 12.13 million in the three regencies ( Bekasi Regency , Bogor Regency , and Tangerang Regency ). The proportion of

510-484: The second-most populous urban area in the world after Tokyo . The Jakarta metropolitan area's share of the national population increased from 6.1% in 1961 to 11.26% in 2010. The population grew further to 31.9 million according to the official mid 2022 Estimates. The region is the centre of government, culture, education, and economy of Indonesia. It has pulled many people from throughout Indonesia to come, live and work. Its economic power makes Jakarta metropolitan area

544-496: The "neck" (B) Districts north of the "neck" Notes: (a) these 4 districts for a while formed part of the defined metropolitan district of Jabodetabekjur . (b) except the village of Ciputri, which has a post code of 43281. Of the 360 villages, 354 are rural desa , while 6 are urban kelurahan (Bojongherang, Muka, Pamoyanan, Sawah Gede, Sayang and Solokpandan), which are all part of Cianjur (town) District ( kecamatan ). A terracing structure, although local people mention it as

578-599: The Cikarang industrial estate, such as from Japan , South Korea , China , Singapore and United States . The region is partly defined by the areas from which people commute into the city. All municipality and regencies have access to toll road and rail service. At present public transport in Greater Jakarta consists of TransJakarta BRT, KRL Commuterline commuter rail, Jakarta LRT , Soekarno-Hatta Airport Rail Link , and Jakarta MRT . The transit system that

612-613: The Jakarta metropolitan area has been induced by infrastructure development, especially toll roads and railways. The Jakarta metropolitan area has been built industrial estate in the outskirts, mainly in Cikarang , home to a dozen industrial estates with more than 2,500 industrial companies. The Cikarang industrial estate occupied a total land area of about 11,000 hectares and became the largest concentration of manufacturing activities in Southeast Asia . Many foreign companies are located in

646-483: The Jakarta metropolitan area. Today, about 20% of Indonesia's urban population is concentrated in the Jakarta metropolitan area. (km ) (2020 Census) (mid 2023 Estimate) (mid 2023) Sources: Nowadays, the role of the Jakarta metropolitan area in the national economy is still dominant although the decentralisation policy has been implemented since the political reforms in 1998. The region accounts for 25.52% of total national gross domestic product and 42.8% to

680-438: The city by a single authority." A city proper is a locality defined according to legal or political boundaries and an administratively recognised urban status that is usually characterised by some form of local government . Cities proper and their boundaries and population data may not include suburbs. The use of city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of

714-404: The core city's (Jakarta) population to that of the entire metropolitan area also declined significantly. In 2020, the population of Jakarta was only 30.4% of the total population of the Jakarta metropolitan area, continuing the decline from 54.6% in 1990 to 43.2% in 2000 and 35.5% in 2010. Furthermore, there has been a shift of arrival-destination for incoming migrants from Jakarta to other cities in

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748-491: The core city) as well as five satellite cities and three complete regencies. The original term "Jabotabek" dated from the late 1970s and was revised to "Jabodetabek" in 1999 when "De" (for "Depok") was inserted into the name following its formation. The term "Jabodetabekjur" or "Jabodetabekpunjur" was legalised on the Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2008, and then the name "Jabodetabekpunjur"

782-406: The country's premier centre for finance, manufacturing and commerce. According to 2019 data, the area had a gross domestic product of US$ 297.7 billion with a per capita GDP of $ 8,775, and a purchasing power parity of US$ 978.5 billion with a per capita PPP of $ 28,840, equal to 26.2% of economy of Indonesia . The region was established in 1976 through Presidential Instruction No. 13 in response to

816-486: The feeder buses of Transjakarta serves commuters from satellite cities, such as Bumi Serpong Damai and Bintaro Jaya (South Tangerang) as well as Kemang Pratama, Grand Galaxy City and Cibubur (Bekasi). Indonesia operates a single high-speed rail service between the country's two largest cities, Jakarta and Bandung , branded Whoosh (short for Waktu Hemat, Operasi Optimal, Sistem Hebat , lit.   ' Timesaving, Optimal Operation, Excellent System ' ). It

850-454: The following: administrative criteria or political boundaries (e.g., area within the jurisdiction of a municipality or town committee), a threshold population size (where the minimum for an urban settlement is typically in the region of 2,000 people, although this varies globally between 200 and 50,000), population density, economic function (e.g., where a significant majority of the population is not primarily engaged in agriculture, or where there

884-530: The needs to sustain the growing population of the capital city. Indonesia's government established the Jabotabek Cooperation Body ( Badan Kerjasama Pembangunan ) of the joint secretariat of Government of DKI Jakarta and West Java province. The generic term Greater Jakarta refers to the urban region surrounding Jakarta, and it is not specific to any official or administrative designations. On the contrary, depending on context, it may refer to

918-424: The population working or studying in the city lives. Because of this definition, the city proper population figure may differ greatly from the urban area population figure, as many cities are amalgamations of smaller municipalities (Australia), and conversely, many Chinese cities govern territories that extend well beyond the core urban area into suburban and rural areas. The Chinese municipality of Chongqing , which

952-520: The regencies. The name of the region is taken from the first two (or three) letters of each city's name: Ja-bo-de-ta-bek from Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. The population of the Jakarta metropolitan area, with an area of 6,802.10 km (2,626.31 sq mi), was 31.24 million according to the Indonesian 2020 Census, making it the most populous region in Indonesia, as well as

986-594: The state oil company Pertamina , is used for civilian and military airport. The Jakarta metropolitan area is served by KRL Commuterline , a 418 km (260 mi) commuter train comprising five lines ( Red/Bogor Line , Green/Rangkasbitung Line , Blue/Cikarang Loop Line , Brown/Tangerang Line and Pink/Tanjung Priok Line ) and over 80 stations across the area, plus Lebak Regency in Banten. Urban rail systems in Jakarta include rapid transit system Jakarta MRT , and light rail system Jakarta LRT , and light rapid transit system Jabodebek LRT . Before Jakarta MRT

1020-431: The total GDP of Java in 2010. Central Jakarta, South Jakarta and Bekasi have respectively accounted for 4.14%; 3.78% and 2.11% of total national GDP. There are three dominant sectors which have a high contribution to the total Jakarta metropolitan area's GDP comprising: industrial sector (28.36%), financial sector (20.66%) as well as trade, hotel and restaurant sectors (20.24%). Based on the contribution of each sector to

1054-503: The total national GDP in 2010, Jakarta metropolitan area contributed 41.87% for the finance sector, 33.1% for construction and building, as well as 30.86% for transportation. Prime business and commercial centres include the " Golden Triangle " in central Jakarta. There are Indonesia's premier financial centre, SCBD , Mega Kuningan, Rasuna Epicentrum as well as along Jalan Jenderal Sudirman , Jalan M.H. Thamrin , Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto and Jalan HR Rasuna Said . The Golden Triangle

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1088-590: The urban area as a whole and its primary commuter areas, typically formed around a city with a large concentration of people (i.e., a population of at least 100,000). In addition to the city proper, a metropolitan area includes both the surrounding territory with urban levels of residential density and some additional lower-density areas that are adjacent to and linked to the city (e.g., through frequent transport, road linkages or commuting facilities). In many countries, metropolitan areas are established either with an official organisation or only for statistical purposes. In

1122-523: The world. The travel time between the two cities averages 45 minutes, down from three hours before its opening. Whoosh cost $ 7.3 billion to build. The line began trial operation with passengers on 7 September 2023, and commercial operations on 17 October 2023. The Whoosh high speed train has served 1 million passengers duringtwo2 months of commercial operation from 17 October to 25 December 2023. List of urban areas by population The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes

1156-458: Was opened in 2019, the Jakarta metropolitan area was the world's largest metropolitan areas without a grade-separated rapid transit system. Rail connection to Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is served by Soekarno-Hatta Airport Rail Link and Soekarno–Hatta Airport Skytrain inside the airport complex. The TransJakarta bus rapid transit service (known as Busway) was developed throughout Jakarta and currently has 13 active corridors and

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