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68-676: Cliff Lodge is a historic house located in Hood River , Oregon , United States . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. This article about a property in Oregon on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Hood River, Oregon Hood River is a city and the seat of Hood River County, Oregon , United States. It

136-473: A "sports mecca" and offers some of the best spots for windsurfing, kitesurfing, kayaking, standup paddleboarding , skiing and mountain biking—all for which it draws considerable national attention from many media outlets, such as the New York Times and National Geographic Adventure . The Port Commission has built a protected harbor for learning windsurfing called "The Hook". The city also features

204-704: A boom in tourism after being discovered as a site for windsurfing , and more recently kiteboarding . Hood River County also has some of the best kayaking, mountain biking, downhill and Nordic skiing , and hiking areas in the United States. Situated in the Columbia Gorge , and surrounded by fields, orchards, vineyards, and at the foot of Mount Hood, Hood River is a popular tourist destination. All of these factors have led to coverage and acclaim in publications such as National Geographic Adventure , Sunset , Outside , Backpacker , Smithsonian ,

272-507: A combined question and a MENA category, while also collecting additional detail to enable data disaggregation. The OMB states, "many federal programs are put into effect based on the race data obtained from the decennial census (i.e., promoting equal employment opportunities; assessing racial disparities in health and environmental risks). Race data is also critical for the basic research behind many policy decisions. States require this data to meet legislative redistricting requirements. The data

340-429: A female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.9% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.12. The median age in the city was 36.3 years. 25.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.3% were between

408-428: A margin of error of +/- $ 12,299) and the median family income $ 100,764 (+/- $ 32,078). Males had a median income of $ 37,428 (+/- $ 6,330) versus $ 37,586 (+/- $ 8,180) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $ 37,489 (+/- $ 3,712). Approximately, 2.0% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line , including 1.8% of those under the age of 18 and 11.0% of those ages 65 or over. As of

476-533: A person's origins considered in the census. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino." However, the practice of separating "race" and "ethnicity" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of US Commission on Civil Rights . In 1997,

544-524: A race. Enumerators were instructed that all people born in Mexico, or whose parents were born in Mexico, should be listed as Mexicans, and not under any other racial category. In prior censuses and in 1940, enumerators were instructed to list Mexican Americans as white, perhaps because some of them were of white background (mainly Spanish), many others mixed white and Native American and some of them Native American. The supplemental American Indian questionnaire

612-675: A separate question. The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and, "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country". The OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the census to be not "scientific or anthropological", and takes into account "social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry", using "appropriate scientific methodologies" that are not "primarily biological or genetic in reference." The race categories include both racial and national-origin groups. Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with

680-464: Is a port on the Columbia River , and is named for the nearby Hood River . As of the 2020 census , the city population was 8,313. It is the only city in Oregon where public consumption of alcohol on sidewalks or parks is completely unrestricted. Hood River (originally called Dog River) post office was established (named by Mary Coe, who founded the city with her husband Nathaniel Coe ) at

748-535: Is also home to more than a dozen wineries. Situated against a backdrop of the spectacular Cascade Mountains and the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, Hood River has become home to a notable concentration of visual and performing artists, writers, design professionals, business creatives, and culinary establishments. In 2018, Hood River was listed as the number four small city in the "Arts Vibrancy Index", released by

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816-534: Is from the Indian subcontinent ) were counted as White. There was a questionnaire that was asked of only a sample of respondents. These questions were as follows: Questions on Spanish or Hispanic Origin or Descent Is this person's origin or descent? Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Central American Other Spanish No, none of these This year added several options to the race question, including Vietnamese, Indian (East), Guamanian, Samoan, and re-added Aleut. Again,

884-567: Is home to a public art walking tour and six diverse art galleries all within the small 'downtown' area. BIG ART Archived October 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine , the public art walking tour hosted by Art of Community (established in 2014), periodically rotates sculptures and other outdoor art installations throughout the town. Annual cultural events in the Hood River Valley include Hood River Valley Blossom Time and

952-533: Is known for its consistently high winds channeling down the Columbia River Gorge. Temperatures for the year as a whole are slightly cooler than in most other low-elevation towns in the region, especially at night because of air drainage off the surrounding mountains. The 2020 United States census counted 8,313 people, 3,508 households, and 1,833 families in Hood River. The population density

1020-607: Is needed to monitor compliance with the Voting Rights Act by local jurisdictions". Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act and monitoring/enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act ). Data on ethnic groups is also needed by local governments to run programs and meet legislative requirements (i.e., identifying segments of

1088-800: Is provided by NW Natural and electricity by PacifiCorp . Hood River has one hospital, Providence Hood River Memorial Hospital . Hood River has one sister city , as designated by Sister Cities International : White (U.S. Census) In the United States census , the US Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) define a set of self-identified categories of race and ethnicity chosen by residents, with which they most closely identify. Residents can indicate their origins alongside their race, and are asked specifically whether they are of Hispanic or Latino origin in

1156-623: Is provided to Portland, the Dalles, and Bingen by Columbia Area Transit and Mount Adams Transportation Service . The Port of Hood River , founded in 1933, manages a public marina and waterfront economic development projects. The port commission also manages the airport and the Hood River-White Salmon Interstate Bridge . Water and wastewater treatment are supplied by the City of Hood River. Natural gas

1224-492: Is the Hood River Valley , known for its production of apples, pears, and cherries. According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 3.35 square miles (8.68 km ), of which 2.55 square miles (6.60 km ) is land and 0.80 square miles (2.07 km ) is water. Located at the transition zone between wet temperate rainforest to the west, and dry shrub-steppe desert to

1292-699: Is the Columbia Gorge Orchestra Association (CGOA), a non-profit organization that includes six ensembles. The CGOA initially consisted solely of the Mid-Columbia Sinfonietta, which began performing in 1977 in conjunction with the Chamber Music Society of Oregon. The association was formed in 2004, adding two choirs, a jazz collective, a string quartet, and a theater group throughout the next ten years. A small city with good walkability, Hood River

1360-557: The Mount Hood Railroad , a heritage railway that offers passenger excursions from Hood River station and ships a small amount of freight. Union Pacific Railroad provides freight service to the city. The Union Pacific Railroad also had passenger service to Hood River for much of the 20th century, while Amtrak 's Pioneer also served the city from 1977 to 1997 at Hood River station. Hood River receives national bus service from Greyhound Lines . Additional bus service

1428-540: The New York Times travel section, and others. Hood River has received numerous awards from national magazines, such as "coolest small town" to "fifth best ski-town in America". Most recently, Hood River was featured on CNN as one of "11 great riverfront towns" in the United States. Other industries in the city include Hood River Distillers , Full Sail Brewing Company , and vegetarian food manufacturer Turtle Island Foods , producer of Tofurky . The Hood River Valley

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1496-859: The Secretary of State , directed US Marshals to collect data from all 13 original states, and from the Southwest Territory . The census was not conducted in Vermont until 1791, after that state's admission to the Union as the 14th state on March 4 of that year. Some doubt surrounded the numbers, as President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson maintained the population was undercounted. The potential reasons Washington and Jefferson may have thought this could be refusal to participate, poor public transportation and roads, spread-out population, and restraints of current technology. No microdata from

1564-476: The US Constitution and applicable laws. The law required that every household be visited, that completed census schedules be posted in two of the most public places within each jurisdiction, remain for the inspection of all concerned, and that "the aggregate amount of each description of persons" for every district be transmitted to the president . The US Marshals were also responsible for governing

1632-483: The census of 2010, there were 7,167 people, 2,972 households, and 1,728 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,810.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,085.2/km ). There were 3,473 housing units at an average density of 1,362.0 units per square mile (525.9 units/km ). The racial makeup of the city was: There were 2,972 households, of which 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 11.0% had

1700-417: The "Color or Race" question was slightly modified, removing the term "Mulatto". Also, there was an inclusion of an "Indian Population Schedule" in which "enumerators were instructed to use a special expanded questionnaire for American Indians living on reservations or in family groups off of reservations." This expanded version included the question "Fraction of person's lineage that is white." The 1910 census

1768-532: The 1790 population census are available, but aggregate data for small areas and their compatible cartographic boundary files, can be downloaded from the National Historical Geographic Information System . However, the categories of "Free white males" of 16 years and upward, including heads of families under 16 years, "Free white females", including heads of families, All other free persons, and "Slaves," existed in

1836-729: The 1A level of the Oregon School Activities Association , while the public Hood River Valley High School competes at the 5A level. The city also is home to the Mid-Columbia Adventist School. In 2017, theatre educator Rachel Harry received the Excellence in Theatre Education Award, presented at the 71st Tony Awards ceremony. She was an honorable mention for this award the year prior. The award recognizes

1904-414: The 2000 and 2010 censuses. The following questions were asked of a sample of respondents for the 1990 census : The 1990 census was not designed to capture multiple racial responses, and when individuals marked the "other" race option and provided a multiple write-in. The response was assigned according to the race written first. "For example, a write-in of 'black-white' was assigned a code of 'black,' while

1972-538: The Columbia Gorge area (primarily Hood River, The Dalles, and Troutdale). Hood River has one airport, the Ken Jernstedt Airfield . It has no scheduled airline service and is for light general aviation use. However, Portland International Airport is a one-hour drive west from Hood River. Interstate 84 and Oregon Route 35 pass through Hood River. Hood River is the northern terminus of

2040-973: The Hood River Hard-Pressed Cider Fest, which take place in April, as well as the Hood River Hops Fest and the Hood River Valley Harvest Fest, both in October. In 2012, FoodandWine.com identified the Harvest Fest as one of the best harvest festivals in the United States. The oldest swimming event on the Columbia River , the Roy Webster Cross-Channel Swim, takes place in Hood River every Labor Day . The event has been held nearly continuously since 1942, with

2108-618: The National Center for Arts Research at Southern Methodist University . Among the arts organizations in the city is the Performing Arts Initiative, a non-profit group founded in 2016 with the goal of building a performing arts center in the Columbia River Gorge. The group's chair, Mark Steighner, was the musical director of Hood River Valley High School before retiring to head the PAI. Also based in Hood River

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2176-467: The OMB built on the 1997 guidelines and suggested the addition of a Middle Eastern or North African (MENA) racial category and considered combining racial and ethnic categories into one question. In March 2024, the Office of Management and Budget published revisions to Statistical Policy Directive No. 15: Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity that included

2244-405: The OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. The OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the federal government ". The development of the data standards stem in large measure from new responsibilities to enforce civil rights laws. Among

2312-507: The ages of 18 and 24; 30.6% were from 25 to 44; 23.5% were from 45 to 64; and 12.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female. As of the census of 2000, there were 5,831 people, 2,429 households, and 1,442 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,839.4 people per square mile (1,096.3 people/km ). There were 2,645 housing units at an average density of 1,288.0 units per square mile (497.3 units/km ). The racial makeup of

2380-428: The average family size was 3.06. In the city, the population was spread out, with: The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.7 males. The median income for a household in the city was $ 31,580, and the median income for a family was $ 35,568. Males had a median income of $ 31,583 versus $ 24,764 for females. The per capita income for

2448-418: The census form. In 1800 and 1810, the age question regarding free white males was more detailed with five cohorts and included All other free persons, except "Indians not taxed", and "Slaves". The 1820 census built on the questions asked in 1810 by asking age questions about slaves. Also the term "colored" entered the census nomenclature. In addition, a question stating "Number of foreigners not naturalized"

2516-418: The census. About one-third of the original census data has been lost or destroyed since documentation. The data was lost in 1790–1830, and included data from Connecticut , Delaware , Georgia , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts , New Hampshire , New Jersey , New York , North Carolina , Pennsylvania , Rhode Island , South Carolina , Vermont , and Virginia . However, the census was proven factual and

2584-471: The change in town culture is the new garden, greenhouse and zero-energy music and science building at Hood River Middle School as part of the new Outdoor Classroom Project. The city is also served by an extension campus of Columbia Gorge Community College , based in The Dalles . Horizon Christian School is a private school serving grades kindergarten through twelfth grade (K–12). Horizon competes at

2652-483: The changes, The OMB issued the instruction to "mark one or more races" after noting evidence of increasing numbers of mixed-race children and wanting to record diversity in a measurable way after having received requests by people who wanted to be able to acknowledge theirs and their children's full ancestry, rather than identifying with only one group. Prior to this decision, the census and other government data collections asked people to report singular races. As of 2023,

2720-430: The city was $ 17,609. About 12.1% of families and 17.3% of the population were below the poverty line including 28.7% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over. Hood River's economy has traditionally been based on three industries: agriculture, tourism, and sports recreation, but since the late 1990s, high-tech industries, such as aerospace engineering (e.g. Insitu and Hood Technologies), have become some of

2788-401: The city was: There were 2,429 households, of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and

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2856-657: The decision and make sure the federal government treated Hispanics as white. The State Department, the Census Bureau, the Labor Department, and other government agencies therefore made sure to uniformly classify people of Mexican descent as white. This policy encouraged the League of United Latin American Citizens in its quest to minimize discrimination by asserting their whiteness. The 1940 census

2924-536: The design of the population questionnaire. Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished among different Asian ethnic groups, such as Japanese and Chinese , due to increased immigration. This census also marked the beginning of the term "race" in the questionnaires. Enumerators were instructed to write "White", "Black", "Mulatto", " Quadroon ", "Octoroon", "Chinese", "Japanese", or " Indian ". During 1900,

2992-531: The east, Hood River has a moderate climate with rainy winters and warm summers ( Köppen : Csb), although rainfall there is somewhat less than Portland and other nearby areas in the Willamette Valley . Hood River averages around 30 inches (760 mm) of precipitation a year, while Cascade Locks , 20 miles (32 km) west, receives over 75 inches (1,900 mm), and The Dalles , 20 miles (32 km) east, less than 15 inches (380 mm). The area

3060-456: The existence of most of this data can be confirmed in many secondary sources pertaining to the first census. Census data included the name of the head of the family and categorized inhabitants as: free white males at least 16 years of age (to assess the country's industrial and military potential), free white males under 16 years of age, free white females, all other free persons (reported by sex and color), and slaves . Thomas Jefferson , then

3128-596: The family- and wind-sport–friendly Waterfront Park, a public pool, a skate park, biking trails, and several small public parks and ball fields. The valley is also home to two 18-hole golf courses. Further, the nation's oldest volunteer search and rescue crew serving a mountain area, the Crag Rats , has its base in Hood River. Public primary and secondary schools in Hood River are part of the Hood River County School District . Representing

3196-771: The first cancellation occurring in 2017 due to the Eagle Creek Fire . The U.S. Windsurfing National Championships were held in Hood River in 2001, 2009, and 2012, and the Mount Hood Cycling Classic was held in the city from 2002 to 2013. Hood River is home to the History Museum of Hood River County and the Western Antique Aeroplane & Automobile Museum ; the International Museum of Carousel Art

3264-487: The free inhabitants schedule about color was a column that was to be left blank if a person were white, marked "B" if a person were black, and marked "M" if a person were mulatto . Slaves were listed by owner, and classified by gender and age, not individually, and the question about color was a column that was to be marked with a "B" if the slave were black and an "M" if mulatto. For 1890, the Census Office changed

3332-616: The integrity and excellence of the theatre program Harry has built since 1986 at the Hood River Valley High School and of her wider work throughout the community. The Columbia Gorge News is a weekly paper published on Wednesdays and serving Hood River, The Dalles , and White Salmon, Washington . Two locally published magazines serve the area. Columbia Gorge Magazine and The Gorge Magazine are monthly magazines featuring recreation, dining, shopping, weddings, architecture, arts and entertainment taking place in

3400-867: The largest employers. Long an agricultural center of the Pacific Northwest , Hood River historically was a hub of logging exports and fruit tree orchards . While lumber was the primary export for Hood River throughout most of its history, with the advent of forest protection measures such as the establishment of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area , Hood River has exchanged most of its former tree cutting agricultural ways to focus more heavily on its apple and pear orchards as well as many wineries. Many of these local orchards and wineries, including Hood River-based The Fruit Company , are featured on Hood River's renowned "Fruit Loop". Hood River first experienced

3468-541: The local American Legion post restored Nisei names to the wall of the county courthouse on April 29, 1945. Hood River is at the confluence of the Hood River and the Columbia River in the heart of the Columbia River Gorge . The city is about 30 miles (48 km) north of Mount Hood , the tallest peak in the state. It is across the Columbia River from White Salmon, Washington . South of the city

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3536-413: The population was under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 88.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 95.3 males. The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $ 65,567 (with

3604-618: The population who may not be receiving medical services under the Public Health Service Act ; evaluating whether financial institutions are meeting the credit needs of minority populations under the Community Reinvestment Act ). The 1790 United States census was the first census in the history of the United States. The population of the United States was recorded as 3,929,214 as of Census Day, August 2, 1790, as mandated by Article I, Section 2 of

3672-451: The race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded as "Negro", no matter the fraction of that lineage (the " one-drop rule "). A person of mixed black and American Indian ancestry was also to be recorded as "Neg" (for "Negro") unless they were considered to be "predominantly" American Indian and accepted as such within the community. A person with both white and American Indian ancestry

3740-511: The racial question, and also removed Hindu and Korean from the race choices. The 1960 census re-added the word "color" to the racial question, and changed "Indian" to "American Indian", as well as adding Hawaiian, Part-Hawaiian, Aleut, and Eskimo. The "Other (print out race)" option was removed. This year's census included "Negro or Black", re-added Korean and the Other race option. East Indians (the term used at that time for people whose ancestry

3808-450: The site of the present city on September 30, 1868, and the city itself was incorporated in 1895. Originally, the city was part of Wasco County , but it became the seat of Hood River County when the county was first established in 1908. The Hood River incident involved the removal of 16 Nisei servicemen's names from the county "roll of honor" in Hood River, Oregon, by the local American Legion Post 22. The incident, on November 29, 1944,

3876-427: The term "color" was removed from the racial question, and the following questions were asked of a sample of respondents: Questions on Spanish or Hispanic Origin or Descent Is this person of Spanish/Hispanic origin or descent? No, not Spanish/Hispanic Yes, Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano Yes, Puerto Rican Yes, Cuban Yes, other Spanish/Hispanic The racial categories in this year are as they appear in

3944-405: Was 24.6% (1,909) of the population. Of the 3,508 households, 26.6% had children under the age of 18; 36.7% were married couples living together; 32.4% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 35.9% consisted of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.2 and the average family size was 3.0. 21.5% of

4012-428: Was 3,197.3 per square mile (1,234.5/km ). There were 3,934 housing units at an average density of 1,513.1 units per square mile (584.2 units/km ). The racial makeup was 73.21% (6,086) white , 0.36% (30) black or African-American , 0.9% (75) Native American , 2.33% (194) Asian , 0.11% (9) Pacific Islander , 9.14% (760) from other races , and 13.94% (1,159) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race

4080-561: Was also housed in the city until its closure in 2010. The city has over two dozen sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places (due in large part to the work of Sally Donovan, a local historian ), including the Columbia Gorge Hotel , built in 1920 by Portland timber baron and Columbia Gorge booster Simon Benson . The oldest house in the city is the Ezra L. Smith home, which he built in 1886 for his family. Smith

4148-443: Was back, but in abbreviated form. It featured a question asking if the person was of full or mixed American Indian ancestry. President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a Good Neighbor policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935, a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent

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4216-423: Was included. In the 1830 census, a new question, which stated, "The number of White persons who were foreigners not naturalized" was included. The 1850 census had a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. Two questionnaires were used - one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on

4284-573: Was influential in state politics, in Oregon agricultural development, in Hood River city administration, and in banking. The house later served as a mortuary for over 40 years and is now the site of wine production and tastings for Stoltz Vineyards. Hood River is the western gateway to the Mount Hood Scenic Byway and to a major section of the Historic Columbia River Highway . Hood River is considered

4352-461: Was part of a string of anti-Japanese actions taken in an attempt to prevent removed Japanese Americans from returning to the area after their release from internment by the United States federal government. National outrage against the community heightened five weeks later when a local Japanese American serviceman died after completing a heroic mission in the Philippines. Under great pressure,

4420-421: Was similar to 1910, but excluded a separate schedule for American Indians. "Hin", "Kor", and "Fil" were also added to the "Color or Race" question, signifying Hindu (Asian Indian), Korean, and Filipino, respectively. The biggest change in this census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting

4488-538: Was similar to that of 1900, but it included a reinsertion of "Mulatto" and a question about the "mother tongue" of foreign-born individuals and individuals with foreign-born parents. "Ot" was also added to signify "other races", with space for a race to be written in. This decade's version of the Indian Population Schedule featured questions asking the individual's proportion of white, black, or American Indian lineage. The 1920 census questionnaire

4556-415: Was the first to include separate population and housing questionnaires. The race category of "Mexican" was eliminated in 1940, and the population of Mexican descent was counted with the white population. 1940 census data was used for Japanese American internment . The Census Bureau's role was denied for decades, but was finally proven in 2007. The 1950 census questionnaire removed the word "color" from

4624-410: Was to be recorded as American Indian, unless their Indigenous ancestry was small, and they were accepted as white within the community. In all situations in which a person had white and some other racial ancestry, they were to be reported as that other race. People who had minority interracial ancestry were to be reported as the race of their father. For the first and only time, "Mexican" was listed as

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