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62-1109: Coordinates : 20°43′6″N 93°6′30″E / 20.71833°N 93.10833°E / 20.71833; 93.10833 (Redirected from Andaw-thein Ordination Hall ) Andaw-Thein Temple အံတော်သိမ်ဘုရား [REDACTED] The Andaw Thein Ordination Hall and Temple Religion Affiliation Theravada Location Country Myanmar [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Location within Burma Geographic coordinates 20°43′6″N 93°6′30″E / 20.71833°N 93.10833°E / 20.71833; 93.10833 Architecture Founder Thazata (ordination hall) Raza II (temple) Completed 1515–1521 (ordination hall) 1607 (temple) Andaw Thein ( Burmese : အံတော်သိမ်ဘုရား amtau sim bhu.ra: , Burmese pronunciation: [àɰ̃dɔ̀ θèiɰ̃ pʰəjá] Añṯotheiñ hpăyà )
124-505: A tan ϕ {\displaystyle \textstyle {\tan \beta ={\frac {b}{a}}\tan \phi }\,\!} ; for the GRS 80 and WGS 84 spheroids, b a = 0.99664719 {\textstyle {\tfrac {b}{a}}=0.99664719} . ( β {\displaystyle \textstyle {\beta }\,\!} is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude ). Aside from rounding, this
186-460: A datum transformation such as a Helmert transformation , although in certain situations a simple translation may be sufficient. Datums may be global, meaning that they represent the whole Earth, or they may be local, meaning that they represent an ellipsoid best-fit to only a portion of the Earth. Examples of global datums include World Geodetic System (WGS 84, also known as EPSG:4326 ),
248-671: A language shift from Jingpho to Burmese. Other Kachin tribes speak and write their own language: the Zaiwa , the Rawang , and the Lisu , who speak both the Lisu language and the Lipo language . English is also widely spoken as a working language. The ethnic data from the 2014 census is available only with the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces) and not released to the public. As per the 1983 Census,
310-689: A degree of control over the present-day northeastern Kachin State. During the British colonization of Burma, the Kachin Hills tribal autonomy was accepted by the British government. British forces carried out two expeditions against the Kachin in 1892 and 1896. In 1910, the British occupied Hpimaw (Pianma) in the Pianma Incident . The pre-independence Burmese government under Aung San reached
372-462: A legislature ( Kachin State Hluttaw ), and a judiciary. According to the 2014 Myanmar Census , Buddhists , who make up 64.0% of Kachin State's population, form the largest religious community there. Religious minority communities include Christians (33.8%), Muslims (1.6%), Hindus (0.4%), and animists (0.2%) who collectively comprise the remainder of Kachin State's population. 2.8% of
434-608: A point on Earth's surface is the angle east or west of a reference meridian to another meridian that passes through that point. All meridians are halves of great ellipses (often called great circles ), which converge at the North and South Poles. The meridian of the British Royal Observatory in Greenwich , in southeast London, England, is the international prime meridian , although some organizations—such as
496-473: A region of the surface of the Earth. Some newer datums are bound to the center of mass of the Earth. This combination of mathematical model and physical binding mean that anyone using the same datum will obtain the same location measurement for the same physical location. However, two different datums will usually yield different location measurements for the same physical location, which may appear to differ by as much as several hundred meters; this not because
558-660: A tooth relic of the Buddha he brought back from his pilgrimage to Ceylon , either in 1596 or 1606–1607. Notes [ edit ] ^ (Gutman 2001: 112) says he rebuilt the Andaw Thein in 1596 after the Ceylon trip. But chronicles (Sandamala Linkara Vol. 2 1999: 84) mention just one pilgrimage to Ceylon, leaving for the island state in Tazaungmon 968 ME (31 October 1606 to 28 November 1606). This means he probably had
620-411: Is 6,367,449 m . Since the Earth is an oblate spheroid , not spherical, that result can be off by several tenths of a percent; a better approximation of a longitudinal degree at latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is where Earth's equatorial radius a {\displaystyle a} equals 6,378,137 m and tan β = b
682-480: Is 110.6 km. The circles of longitude, meridians, meet at the geographical poles, with the west–east width of a second naturally decreasing as latitude increases. On the Equator at sea level, one longitudinal second measures 30.92 m, a longitudinal minute is 1855 m and a longitudinal degree is 111.3 km. At 30° a longitudinal second is 26.76 m, at Greenwich (51°28′38″N) 19.22 m, and at 60° it
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#1732791499914744-522: Is 15.42 m. On the WGS 84 spheroid, the length in meters of a degree of latitude at latitude ϕ (that is, the number of meters you would have to travel along a north–south line to move 1 degree in latitude, when at latitude ϕ ), is about The returned measure of meters per degree latitude varies continuously with latitude. Similarly, the length in meters of a degree of longitude can be calculated as (Those coefficients can be improved, but as they stand
806-576: Is a Buddhist temple in Mrauk U located at the northwest corner of the Shite-thaung Temple . The name means 'Tooth Shrine'. It contains a tooth relic of the Buddha brought over from Sri Lanka . It was first built as an ordination hall between 1515 and 1521 by King Thazata , and restored by Min Bin between 1534 and 1542. It was later expanded into a temple by King Raza II in order to house
868-474: Is a term given by the British during the colony period referring to ethnic groups living between the central Bamar heartland to the south and China to the north. Traditional Kachin society was based on shifting hill agriculture. According to "The Political Systems of Highland Burma: A Study of Kachin Social Structure", written by E. R. Leach, Kachin was not a linguistic category. Political authority
930-456: Is known as a graticule . The origin/zero point of this system is located in the Gulf of Guinea about 625 km (390 mi) south of Tema , Ghana , a location often facetiously called Null Island . In order to use the theoretical definitions of latitude, longitude, and height to precisely measure actual locations on the physical earth, a geodetic datum must be used. A horizonal datum
992-596: Is one of 7 projects planned for the Irrawaddy River. Kachin State is the world's largest source of rare earths , which are critical in the supply chains of many multinational corporations, including Tesla and General Motors. In 2021, China imported US$ 200 million of rare earths from Myanmar in December 2021, exceeding 20,000 tonnes. Rare earths were discovered near Pang War in Chipwi Township in
1054-759: Is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the distance along the shortest route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 m of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart. Like any series of multiple-digit numbers, latitude-longitude pairs can be challenging to communicate and remember. Therefore, alternative schemes have been developed for encoding GCS coordinates into alphanumeric strings or words: These are not distinct coordinate systems, only alternative methods for expressing latitude and longitude measurements. Kachin State Kachin State ( Burmese : ကချင်ပြည်နယ် ; Kachin : Jinghpaw Mungdaw )
1116-578: Is the northernmost state of Myanmar . It is bordered by China to the north and east ( Tibet and Yunnan , respectively), Shan State to the south, and Sagaing Region and India ( Arunachal Pradesh ) to the west. It lies between north latitude 23° 27' and 28° 25' longitude 96° 0' and 98° 44'. The area of Kachin State is 89,041 km (34,379 sq mi). The capital of the state is Myitkyina . Other important towns include Bhamo , Mohnyin and Putao . Kachin State has Myanmar's highest mountain, Hkakabo Razi at 5,889 metres (19,321 ft), forming
1178-409: Is the simplest, oldest and most widely used of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others. Although latitude and longitude form a coordinate tuple like a cartesian coordinate system , the geographic coordinate system is not cartesian because the measurements are angles and are not on a planar surface. A full GCS specification, such as those listed in
1240-465: Is used to precisely measure latitude and longitude, while a vertical datum is used to measure elevation or altitude. Both types of datum bind a mathematical model of the shape of the earth (usually a reference ellipsoid for a horizontal datum, and a more precise geoid for a vertical datum) to the earth. Traditionally, this binding was created by a network of control points , surveyed locations at which monuments are installed, and were only accurate for
1302-865: Is well known for its jade mines. Bhamo is one of the border trading points between China and Myanmar. A significant amount of legal and illegal cross-border trade along the China–Myanmar border passes through Kachin State, through border posts operated by both the central government (e.g., Lweje ) and ethnic armed organisations (e.g., Laiza and Kanpaikti ). Over 600 tons of jade stones, which were unearthed from Lone-Khin area in Hpakant Township in Kachin State, had been displayed in Myanmar Naypyidaw to be sold in November 2011. Most of
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#17327914999141364-521: The Burmese army began on 9 June 2011 at Ta-pein hydropower plan and continued throughout 2012. Initial reports suggested that from June to September 2011 a total of 5,580 Internally Displaced Persons from 1,397 households arrived at 38 IDP camps under Myanmar Government control. In August 2012 thousands of Kachin refugees were forced by the Chinese Government back into Myanmar despite
1426-750: The EPSG and ISO 19111 standards, also includes a choice of geodetic datum (including an Earth ellipsoid ), as different datums will yield different latitude and longitude values for the same location. The invention of a geographic coordinate system is generally credited to Eratosthenes of Cyrene , who composed his now-lost Geography at the Library of Alexandria in the 3rd century BC. A century later, Hipparchus of Nicaea improved on this system by determining latitude from stellar measurements rather than solar altitude and determining longitude by timings of lunar eclipses , rather than dead reckoning . In
1488-481: The International Date Line , which diverges from it in several places for political and convenience reasons, including between far eastern Russia and the far western Aleutian Islands . The combination of these two components specifies the position of any location on the surface of Earth, without consideration of altitude or depth. The visual grid on a map formed by lines of latitude and longitude
1550-645: The Kachin Independence Organisation in 2022. Rare earth mining has contaminated and polluted the local environment, including waterways and forests, and eroded mountainous landscapes, and impacted the health of locals. Since the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état , mining of rare earths in Kachin State has accelerated, due to lack of proper oversight. Land has also been seized from locals to conduct mining operations. As of March 2022 , 2,700 mining collection pools scattered across 300 separate locations were found in Kachin State, encompassing
1612-697: The Panglong Agreement with the Shan, Kachin, and Chin peoples on 12 February 1947. The agreement accepted "Full autonomy in internal administration for the Frontier Areas" in principle and envisioned the creation of a Kachin State by the Constituent Assembly. Burma attained independence on 4 January 1948. Kachin State was formed in the same year out of the former British Burma civil districts of Bhamo and Myitkyina , together with
1674-498: The SPDC 's controversial peace accord, and the political landscape remains highly unstable. The complex political situation started when the Kachin armed group was established on 25 October 1960, after the UN government announced the state religion as Buddhism, as the Kachin people stopped believing in the government administration system, established after the federal union was agreed upon in
1736-473: The Shwegyin Nikaya (4.7%), with the remainder of monks belonging to other small monastic orders . 1,103 thilashin were registered in Kachin State, comprising 1.8% of Myanmar's total thilashin community. Burmese and Jingpho are lingua francas of Kachin State. Since Burma achieved independence in 1948, significant numbers of Burmese speakers have settled in Kachin State, which has accelerated
1798-464: The 1947 Panglong agreement. Between 1962 and 2010, the military government ruled over Myanmar. Cease fire agreements between ethnic armed groups and the government were made starting in 1989. And then in 2011 the new government led by President Thein Sein, broke the cease fire agreement which was agreed upon by the former military government and the Kachin ethnic armed group in 1994, resuming fighting against
1860-526: The 1st or 2nd century, Marinus of Tyre compiled an extensive gazetteer and mathematically plotted world map using coordinates measured east from a prime meridian at the westernmost known land, designated the Fortunate Isles , off the coast of western Africa around the Canary or Cape Verde Islands , and measured north or south of the island of Rhodes off Asia Minor . Ptolemy credited him with
1922-506: The Earth's surface move relative to each other due to continental plate motion, subsidence, and diurnal Earth tidal movement caused by the Moon and the Sun. This daily movement can be as much as a meter. Continental movement can be up to 10 cm a year, or 10 m in a century. A weather system high-pressure area can cause a sinking of 5 mm . Scandinavia is rising by 1 cm a year as a result of
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1984-729: The European ED50 , and the British OSGB36 . Given a location, the datum provides the latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } and longitude λ {\displaystyle \lambda } . In the United Kingdom there are three common latitude, longitude, and height systems in use. WGS 84 differs at Greenwich from the one used on published maps OSGB36 by approximately 112 m. The military system ED50 , used by NATO , differs from about 120 m to 180 m. Points on
2046-536: The French Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière —continue to use other meridians for internal purposes. The prime meridian determines the proper Eastern and Western Hemispheres , although maps often divide these hemispheres further west in order to keep the Old World on a single side. The antipodal meridian of Greenwich is both 180°W and 180°E. This is not to be conflated with
2108-659: The KIO actively participated in the military-led constitution-drafting-process, attending the National Convention, which was boycotted by the democratic icon Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy and ethnic political parties. The KIO together with 12 other ethnic groups demanded amendments of the draft to be more in line with a federal democratic system and to give autonomy to states (Zaw Oo & Win Min 2007). The seventeen-year ceasefire broke down and fighting between
2170-773: The Kachin Independence Organization and the government resumed in June 2011 after the Kachin Independent Army disallowed the government's order to transform into a Border Guard Force and it claimed that the regime's 2008 Constitution lacked federal democratic principles and equal political rights for ethnic minorities based on the Panglong Agreement. Renewed fighting between the Kachin Independence Army and
2232-602: The Kachin who are living in the northern part of Myanmar, northern part of Shan, near the China border on 9 June 2011. Because of the abrupt internal conflict, thousands of internally displaced people fled to refugee camps which are located in the government-controlled area as well in the Kachin Independence Army controlled area (Hlaing, 2005). KIO made a ceasefire agreement with the military government in 1994 while leaving political issues to be discussed with
2294-602: The Mrauk-U Kingdom Religious buildings and structures completed in 1607 Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas Coordinates on Wikidata Articles containing Burmese-language text Pages with Burmese IPA CS1 Burmese-language sources (my) Geographic coordinate system A geographic coordinate system ( GCS ) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude . It
2356-774: The Prime Minister General Thein Sein made an agreement with the China Power Investment Cooperation in Beijing to build seven dams in Kachin State. The controversial construction project of a huge 1,055 megawatt hydroelectric power plant dam, the Myitsone Dam , is ongoing. It is funded by China Power Investment Cooperation. When completed, the dam will measure 152 metre high and the electricity produced will be sold to China. This project displaced about 15,000 people and
2418-496: The area of Singapore , and an exponential increase from 2016. Kachin State is served by the following airports: There is a railroad between Myitkyina and Mandalay (through Sagaing). The train takes 21–30 hours from Mandalay to Myitkyina. Educational opportunities in Myanmar are extremely limited outside the main cities of Yangon and Mandalay . It is especially a problem in Kachin State where over 60 years of fighting between
2480-577: The center of the Earth. Lines joining points of the same latitude trace circles on the surface of Earth called parallels , as they are parallel to the Equator and to each other. The North Pole is 90° N; the South Pole is 90° S. The 0° parallel of latitude is designated the Equator , the fundamental plane of all geographic coordinate systems. The Equator divides the globe into Northern and Southern Hemispheres . The longitude λ of
2542-651: The conflict. Even though many Kachins were already displaced internally, only around 150,000 people are reported as IDPs. The Kachins are currently the major target for the Burmese government , yet relatively few Kachins have chosen to resettle in countries such as the United States or Australia, in comparison to other Myanmar ethnic minorities, such as the Karens and Chins. The Kachin State Government consists of an executive ( Kachin State Government ),
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2604-647: The continued fighting there; NGOs like Human Rights Watch called to cease such action and pointed the illegality of doing so under international law. As of 9 October 2012, over 100,000 IDPs are taking shelter in various camps across Kachin State. The majority of IDPs (est. 70,000) are currently sheltering in KIA controlled territory. Fatality estimates were difficult to estimate but most reports suggested that between government troops, Kachin Independence Army rebels, and civilians upwards of 1,000 people had died in
2666-649: The default datum used for the Global Positioning System , and the International Terrestrial Reference System and Frame (ITRF), used for estimating continental drift and crustal deformation . The distance to Earth's center can be used both for very deep positions and for positions in space. Local datums chosen by a national cartographical organization include the North American Datum ,
2728-490: The distance they give is correct within a centimeter.) The formulae both return units of meters per degree. An alternative method to estimate the length of a longitudinal degree at latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is to assume a spherical Earth (to get the width per minute and second, divide by 60 and 3600, respectively): where Earth's average meridional radius M r {\displaystyle \textstyle {M_{r}}\,\!}
2790-586: The ethnic composition was Bamar: 29.3%, Shan: 24.2% and Kachin: 38.1%. In a speech delivered on 2016, Min Aung Hlaing of Tatmadaw gave the ethnic composition of the Kachin state as follows: Bamar – 29.2%, Shan – 23.6%, Jingphaw – 18.97%, Lisu – 7%, Rawam – 5%, Lawwaw – 3.33%, Lacheik – 2.89%, Zaikwa – 1.57% and Others – 8%. The economy of Kachin State is predominantly agricultural. The main products include rice, teak , sugar cane , opium . Mineral products include gold, jade , and rare-earth elements . Hpakant
2852-474: The full adoption of longitude and latitude, rather than measuring latitude in terms of the length of the midsummer day. Ptolemy's 2nd-century Geography used the same prime meridian but measured latitude from the Equator instead. After their work was translated into Arabic in the 9th century, Al-Khwārizmī 's Book of the Description of the Earth corrected Marinus' and Ptolemy's errors regarding
2914-501: The government and insurgents has displaced thousands of people. The following is a summary of the education system in the state. The general state of health care in Myanmar is poor. The military government spends anywhere from 0.5% to 3% of the country's GDP on health care, consistently ranking among the lowest in the world. Although health care is nominally free, in reality, patients have to pay for medicine and treatment, even in public clinics and hospitals. Public hospitals lack many of
2976-514: The jade stones extracted in Myanmar, 25,795 tons in 2009–10 and 32,921 tons in 2008–09, are from Kachin State. The largest jade stone in the world, 3000 tons, 21 metres long, 4.8 metres wide and 10.5 metres high was found in Hpakant in 2000. The Myanmar government pays little attention to the deterioration of environment in Kachin because of jade mining. There has been erosion, flooding and mudslides. Several houses are destroyed every year. In 2006,
3038-478: The larger northern district of Puta-o . Kachin State was officially announced on 10 January 1948 and Kachin State Government held "Mungdaw Masat Masat Manau" (forming of Kachin State Manau) for three consecutive days since 9 to 11 January as happiness since that year they held Manau on 10 January every year until the 1962 Burmese coup d'état . The vast mountainous hinterlands are predominantly Kachin , whereas
3100-603: The late 2010s. As China has shut down domestic mines due to the severe environmental impact, it has largely outsourced rare earth mining to Kachin State. Chinese companies and miners illegally set up operations in Kachin State without government permits, and instead circumvent the central government by working with a Border Guard Force militia under the Tatmadaw , formerly known as the New Democratic Army – Kachin , which has profited from this extractive industry. Mining operations also began in areas controlled by
3162-781: The length of the Mediterranean Sea , causing medieval Arabic cartography to use a prime meridian around 10° east of Ptolemy's line. Mathematical cartography resumed in Europe following Maximus Planudes ' recovery of Ptolemy's text a little before 1300; the text was translated into Latin at Florence by Jacopo d'Angelo around 1407. In 1884, the United States hosted the International Meridian Conference , attended by representatives from twenty-five nations. Twenty-two of them agreed to adopt
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#17327914999143224-669: The local Chinese nephrite . Kachin troops formerly formed a significant part of the Burmese army. With the unilateral abrogation of the Union of Burma constitution by the Ne Win regime in 1962, Kachin forces withdrew and formed the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) under the Kachin Independence Organization (KIO). Aside from the major towns and railway corridor, Kachin State has been virtually independent from
3286-461: The location has moved, but because the reference system used to measure it has shifted. Because any spatial reference system or map projection is ultimately calculated from latitude and longitude, it is crucial that they clearly state the datum on which they are based. For example, a UTM coordinate based on WGS84 will be different than a UTM coordinate based on NAD27 for the same location. Converting coordinates from one datum to another requires
3348-461: The longitude of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich , England as the zero-reference line. The Dominican Republic voted against the motion, while France and Brazil abstained. France adopted Greenwich Mean Time in place of local determinations by the Paris Observatory in 1911. The latitude ϕ of a point on Earth's surface is the angle between the equatorial plane and the straight line that passes through that point and through (or close to)
3410-415: The melting of the ice sheets of the last ice age , but neighboring Scotland is rising by only 0.2 cm . These changes are insignificant if a local datum is used, but are statistically significant if a global datum is used. On the GRS 80 or WGS 84 spheroid at sea level at the Equator, one latitudinal second measures 30.715 m , one latitudinal minute is 1843 m and one latitudinal degree
3472-433: The mid-1960s through 1994, with an economy based on agriculture and trade with China, including of jade. After a Myanmar army offensive in 1994 seized the jade mines from the KIO, a peace treaty was signed, permitting continued KIO effective control of most of the State, under aegis of the Myanmar military. This ceasefire immediately resulted in the creation of numerous splinter factions from the KIO and KIA of groups opposed to
3534-403: The more densely populated railway corridor and southern valleys are mostly Shan and Bamar . The northern frontier was not demarcated and until the 1960s . Various Chinese governments had claimed the northern-half of Kachin State as Chinese territory since the 18th century. Before the British rule, roughly 75% of all Kachin jadeite ended up in China, where it was prized much more highly than
3596-492: The next elected government. Throughout its struggle, both in the ceasefire and non-ceasefire period, KIO also made agreements with other ethnic rebels and alliances including the Democratic Alliance of Burma (DAB), the National Democratic Front (NDF), and United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC). The main goal was to pressure the military government and restore the federal democratic government with greater autonomy to Kachin State. During its 17 years of ceasefire from 1994 to 2011
3658-414: The population listed no religion, other religions, or were otherwise not enumerated. According to the State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee 's 2016 statistics, 7,966 Buddhist monks were registered in Kachin State, comprising 1.5% of Myanmar's total Sangha membership, which includes both novice samanera and fully-ordained bhikkhu. The majority of monks belong to the Thudhamma Nikaya (95.3%), followed by
3720-496: The southern tip of the Himalayas , and a large inland lake, Indawgyi Lake . The Qing dynasty of China briefly controlled the present Kachin state during the 1760 Sino-Burmese War . What is now Kachin State was historically inhabited by a diverse population of various ethnolinguistic groups, including the Rawang , the Lisu , the Jingpo , the Zaiwa , the Lashi/Lachik and the Lawngwaw/Maru, all of whom had overlapping territories and varying social structures. The term "Kachin"
3782-6564: The structure enlarged in 1607. References [ edit ] ^ Gutman 2001: 112 Bibliography [ edit ] Gutman, Pamela (2001). Burma's Lost Kingdoms: Splendours of Arakan . Bangkok: Orchid Press. ISBN 974-8304-98-1 . Sandamala Linkara, Ashin (1931). Rakhine Yazawinthit Kyan (in Burmese). Vol. 1–2 (1997–1999 ed.). Yangon: Tetlan Sarpay. v t e Major Buddhist sites in Myanmar Shwedagon Pagoda Kachin State Kawmein Pagoda Hsutaungpye Pagoda Shwemyinzu Pagoda Theindawgyi Pagoda Kayin State Kyauk Ka Lat Pagoda Mount Zwegabin Sadda Cave U Nar Auk Monastery Mon State Alantaya Pagoda Kangyi Pagoda Kaylartha Pagoda Kyaikkhami Pagoda Kyaikhtisaung Pagoda Kyaiktiyo Pagoda Kyaikthanlan Pagoda Mahamuni Pagoda Uzina Pagoda Winzein Tawya Yadanabonmyint Monastery Zinkyaik Pagoda Rakhine State Mrauk U Andaw-thein Temple Htukkanthein Temple Htupayon Pagoda Koe-thaung Temple Le-myet-hna Temple Nyidaw Temple Pitakataik Ratanabon Temple Shite-thaung Temple Shwedaung Pagoda Sittwe Pyelonechantha Pagoda Shwezedi Monastery Shan State Bawgyo Pagoda Hpaung Daw U Pagoda Kangyi Monastery Maha Myat Muni Temple Pindaya Caves Shwe Indein Pagoda Shweyanpyay Monastery Wat Zom Khum Yadana Mantaung Pagoda Ayeyarwady Region Mawtinzun Pagoda Phaung Daw U Pagoda Shwemokhtaw Pagoda Bago Region Bawbawgyi Pagoda Beibeigyi Pagoda Kalyani Ordination Hall Kyaikpun Buddha Mahazedi Pagoda Myazigon Pagoda Payagyi Pagoda Rahanta Cave Shwemawdaw Pagoda Shwemyethman Pagoda Buddha Shwenattaung Pagoda Shwesandaw Pagoda (Pyay) Shwesandaw Pagoda (Taungoo) Shwethalyaung Buddha Magway Region Man Buddha Temple Myathalun Pagoda Pakhangyi Monastery Pakhannge Monastery Settawya Pagoda (Minbu) Thihoshin Pagoda Tantkyitaung Pagoda Yokesone Monastery Mandalay Region Amarapura Pahtodawgyi Bagaya Monastery Kyauksein Pagoda Kyauktawgyi Pagoda Mahagandhayon Monastery Nagayon Temple Shwekyetyet and Shwekyetkya Pagodas Bagan Alodawpyi Pagoda Ananda Temple Bupaya Pagoda Dhammayangyi Temple Dhammayazika Pagoda Gawdawpalin Temple Gubyaukgyi Temple (Myinkaba) Gubyaukgyi Temple (Wetkyi-in) Htilominlo Temple Lawkananda Pagoda Lokahteikpan Lemyethna Temple Mahabodhi Temple Manuha Temple Mingalazedi Pagoda Minochantha Stupas Myodaung Monastery Nagayon Temple (Bagan) Payathonzu Temple Pitakataik Seinnyet Nyima Pagaoda and Seinnyet Ama Pagoda Shwegugyi Temple Shwesandaw Pagoda Shwezigon Pagoda Sulamani Temple Taung Kalat Thatbyinnyu Temple Thandawgya Buddha Image Tuywindaung Pagoda Upali Ordination Hall Inwa Bagaya Monastery Htihlaing Shin Pagoda Lawka Tharahpu Pagoda Maha Aungmye Bonzan Monastery Yadana Hsimi Pagodas Mandalay Atumashi Monastery Buddha's Replica Tooth Relic Pagoda Eindawya Pagoda Htilin Monastery Kinwun Mingyi Monastery Kuthodaw Pagoda Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple Kyaymyin Monastery Mahamuni Buddha Temple Maha Min Htin Monastery Mandalay Hill Masoyein Monastery Mogaung Monastery Myadaung Monastery Nagayon Pagoda Peik Chin Myaung Cave Pitakataik Pyay Mintha Monastery Salin Monastery Sandamuni Pagoda Setkyathiha Pagoda Shweinbin Monastery Shwekyimyint Pagoda Shwenandaw Monastery Taiktaw Monastery Tawagu Pagoda Thingaza Monastery Yaw Mingyi Monastery Kyaukse Shwethalyaung Pagoda Shwethalyaung Hill Maha Shwe Thein Daw Pagoda Tamote Shinpin Shwegugyi Temple Shinpin Set-Thwa Pagoda Shwemuhtaw Pagoda Lemyatnha Pagoda Shwe Taung Htee Pagoda Shwebontha Pagoda Shwehylan Taung Pagoda Dattaw Taung Cave Pagoda Nan Oo Pagoda, Myinsaing Wundwin Dattaw Pagoda Kyauk Sin Shwedagon Pagoda Myamyinzu Pagoda Myat Nyi Naung Pagoda Thein Taung Pagoda Sagaing Region Sagaing Aungmyelawka Pagoda Datpaungzu Pagoda Htupayon Pagoda Kaunghmudaw Pagoda Ngahtatgyi Pagoda Phowintaung Sinmya Shin Pagoda Thanboddhay Pagoda Sun U Ponnyashin Pagoda Umin Thonze Pagoda Mingun Hsinbyume Pagoda Mingun Bell Mingun Pahtodawgyi Pondaw Pagoda Settawya Pagoda Monywa Aung Sekkya Pagoda Maha Bodhi Tahtaung Laykyun Sekkya Phowintaung Thanboddhay Pagoda Shwebo Shwedaza Pagoda Mawdaw Myintha Pagoda Shein Makkar Monastery Tanintharyi Region Lawka Tharahpu Pagoda Shin Motthi Pagoda Theindawgyi Pagoda Paw Taw Mu Pagoda Yangon Region Alanpya Pagoda Aung Zabu Monastery Botataung Pagoda Chaukhtatgyi Buddha Temple Fushan Temple Guanyin Gumiao Temple Kaba Aye Pagoda Kohtatgyi Buddha Temple Kyaikkalo and Kyaikkalei Pagodas Kyaikkhauk Pagoda Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple Mahasantisukha Buddha Sasana Center Maha Wizaya Pagoda Me Lamu Pagoda Ngahtatgyi Buddha Temple Shwesandaw Pagoda (Twante) Sule Pagoda Ye Le Pagoda Naypyidaw Maha Thetkya Yanthi Buddha Maravijaya Buddha Phaung Daw U Pagoda Thatta Thattaha Maha Bawdi Pagoda Uppatasanti Pagoda [REDACTED] Myanmar portal Buddhism in Myanmar Kyaung (Monastery) Pagoda Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andaw-thein_Temple&oldid=1255601503 " Categories : Buddhist temples in Rakhine State Pagodas in Myanmar 17th-century Buddhist temples 1521 establishments in Asia 16th-century establishments in
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#17327914999143844-412: Was based on chieftains who depended on support from immediate kinsmen. Considerable attention has been given by anthropologists of the Kachin custom of maternal cousin marriage, wherein it is permissible for a man to marry his mother's brother's daughter, but not with the father's sister's daughter. In pre-colonial times, the Kachin were animist . After the 1760s Qing-Konbaung war , the Chinese exercised
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