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Andrew Johnson National Cemetery

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The Andrew Johnson National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery on the grounds of the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site in Greeneville, Tennessee . Established in 1906, the cemetery was built around the resting place of Andrew Johnson , the 17th President of the United States , and holds more than 2,000 graves.

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17-432: Amidst some kind of dispute with his neighbors in 1847, Johnson wrote, "If I should happen to die among the damn spirits that infest Greeneville, my last request before death would be for some friend I would bequeath the last dollar to some Negro to pay—to take my dirty stinking carcass after death out on some mountain peak, and there leave it to be devoured by the vultures and wolves or make a fire sufficiently large to consume

34-678: A cemetery following the death of Andrew Johnson, two of Andrew Johnson's sons were reinterred: Charles Johnson , who had originally been buried in Nashville, Tennessee , and Robert Johnson , originally buried elsewhere in Greeneville. Several other members of the Johnson family, including grandchildren, would later be buried in the cemetery. Amongst these are his daughter Martha and her husband, former Tennessee United States Senator David T. Patterson . The 26 ft (7.9 m)-tall monument

51-435: A friend, saying that there he wished to rest and to take his final sleep. Searching out the owner, he acquired this property, and took a deed to the same." It became known as Signal Hill due to being an excellent place for soldiers to signal to friendly forces. When Johnson died, he was buried on the property on August 3, 1875. The funeral was performed by Freemasons . On June 5, 1878, a 28-foot (8.5 m) tall marble statue

68-416: Is 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) square. The monument was dedicated in 1878. Planned speakers for the dedication ceremony were former United States and Confederate States congressman George W. Jones and biographer of First Ladies Laura C. Holloway . Johnson's grave marker is inscribed "his faith in the people never wavered." One newspaper account of Andrew Johnson's life, published in 1891, stated "There

85-624: Is something singularly enigmatic in the epitaph , for no one ever knew precisely what is meant by 'His faith in the people never wavered.'" It is supposed that they were well-satisfied that their work would be the only monument ever erected to the man. Of one thing we may feel quite sure, unless there is a great change in the feelings of the American people Andrew Johnson is one dead American to whose memory no public monument of any great value will ever be reared. Robert W. Winston Robert Watson Winston (September 12, 1860 – October 14, 1944)

102-778: The cemeteries. Due to efforts by the American Legion and the Daughters of the American Revolution , the cemetery once again accepted new interments, making the national cemetery one of the few controlled by the National Park Service to contain soldiers of the World Wars, Spanish–American War , Korean War , Vietnam War , and the Gulf War . Aside from Andersonville National Cemetery , it is

119-776: The fifth district and from March 4, 1853, to March 4, 1859, for the sixth district. During the Thirty-first Congress and the Thirty-second Congresses he was chairman of the U.S. House Committee on Rules , and during the Thirty-fifth Congress he was chairman of the U.S. House Committee on Roads and Canals . Jones represented the U.S. Congress at the swearing in of the terminally ill, newly elected Vice-President Willam Rufus deVane King in Matanzas , Cuba. With war impending, Jones

136-535: The only National Cemetery controlled by the United States Department of the Interior to accept new burials. At the time of Johnson's death in 1875, a Knoxville paper wrote that the burial place was called Johnson's Hill, located about .5 mi (0.80 km) southeast of town, and could be seen "the right of the railroad as you approach Greeneville from the west." When the area was made into

153-644: The saddler's trade. Jones was a justice of the peace from 1832 to 1835. He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He served in the Tennessee Senate from 1839 to 1841. He was Clerk of Lincoln County Court from 1840 to 1843. Elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-eighth and to the seven succeeding Congresses, Jones served in the U.S. House of Representatives from March 4, 1843, to March 3, 1853, for

170-556: The site a National Cemetery in 1906, and by 1908 the United States War Department took control of it. By 1939 there were 100 total graves in the cemetery. On May 23, 1942, control of the cemetery went to the National Park Service . When the National Park Service was given jurisdiction of the cemetery in 1942, they ruled to allow no more interments, in order to preserve the historic nature of

187-553: The smallest particle that it might pass off and smoke and ride upon the wind in triumph over the God-forsaken and hell-deserving, money-loving, hypocritical, backbiting, Sunday-praying scoundrels of the town of Greeneville." It seems that Johnson more or less kept this vow. Andrew Johnson acquired twenty-three acres outside Greeneville on "Signal Hill" in 1852. According to Robert W. Winston 's Plebian and Patriot (1928), "Though little given to sentiment, he pointed out this spot to

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204-783: Was a North Carolina lieutenant governor and also a North Carolina judge. Their brother George T. Winston was president of University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. Robert W. Winston contributed to the establishment of the Durham Public Library and the Bank of Chapel Hill, and was a president of the North Carolina Historical Society . This United States biographical article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . George Washington Jones (Tennessee politician) George Washington Jones (March 15, 1806 – November 14, 1884)

221-552: Was a North Carolina state legislator, lawyer and author who wrote substantial early 20th-century biographies of Andrew Johnson , Jefferson Davis , and Robert E. Lee . He was a North Carolina Superior Court judge from 1889 to 1895. He was a principal of the law firm Aycock & Winston, his partner being former North Carolina governor Charles B. Aycock . The son of Patrick Henry Winston and Martha Byrd of Windsor Castle in Bertie County , his brother Francis D. Winston

238-820: Was a delegate to the Peace Convention of 1861 held in Washington, D.C., in an effort to devise means to prevent the conflict, but he did not attend. He was elected from Tennessee as a member of the Confederate House of Representatives in the First Confederate Congress and served from February 18, 1862, to February 18, 1864. He was not a candidate for re-election. Friend and former political ally President Andrew Johnson pardoned Jones for his Civil War activities in June 1865. Jones

255-751: Was an American politician who represented Tennessee 's fifth district in the United States House of Representatives . He served in the Confederate States Congress during the American Civil War . Jones was born in King and Queen County, Virginia , on March 15, 1806. He moved to Tennessee with his parents, who settled in Fayetteville . He received a common school and academical education, also apprenticed to

272-602: Was made in Philadelphia and was paid for by the three surviving Johnson children, Martha , Mary , and Frank . The marble monument depicts the United States Constitution , an eagle, and the Bible . The cost was said to be US$ 10,000 (equivalent to $ 315,724 in 2023) with the carving of the eagle costing US$ 500 (equivalent to $ 15,786 in 2023) on its own. The base, granite "with a plinth die,"

289-428: Was placed by Johnson's grave. The monument was considered so dominant that the place came to be known as Monument Hill . Andrew Johnson's daughter Martha Johnson Patterson willed on September 2, 1898, that the land become a park. She further pushed in 1900 to make the site a national cemetery, so that instead of the Johnson family maintaining it, the federal government would. The United States Congress chose to make

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