Misplaced Pages

#478521

90-569: Andrew Philip McDowell Orchard , FRSC , FBA (born 27 February 1964) is a British academic of Old English , Norse and Celtic literature . He is Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon at the University of Oxford and a fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford . He was previously Provost of Trinity College , Toronto , from 2007 to 2013. In 2021, claims of sexual harassment and assault by Orchard were publicized, which were alleged at universities where he has worked, including

180-485: A low-church alternative to Trinity within Toronto. Bishop Strachan died on November 1, 1867 ( All Saints' Day ). Provost Whitaker committed to maintaining Strachan's vision for the university, and continued to run the institution in strict conformity with conservative church principles. While Whitaker slowly permitted new courses to be offered, Trinity's core subjects remained theology, classics, and mathematics. Despite

270-665: A "collaborative learning" model with self-directed study components, and an honours programme, which includes a thesis. For students not seeking Holy Orders , a Master of Theological Studies is offered, as well as a Certificate in Theological Studies. At the advanced degree level, students may pursue the Master of Arts in Theology, the Master of Theology , the Doctor of Theology and the Doctor of Ministry . Applicants to

360-593: A "long-drawn and bitter" series of debates, the College Corporation voted 121 to 73 in favour of federation with the University of Toronto. Opponents of federation sought a judicial injunction against the agreement, but were unsuccessful. The University of Toronto made a concession to allow Trinity to grant its own degrees in theology, which required the university to remove the restriction from its governing charter. On October 1, 1904, Trinity became

450-444: A ban on freshmen joining fraternities , but this was defeated on grounds of impeding on individualism. Trinity engaged in rivalries with nearby Colleges, starting with a series of violent raids from University College in the 1920s. Across the 1950s, Trinity entered into a fierce, yet good-natured rivalry with its immediate neighbour (and competing Anglican divinity school) Wycliffe College. This rivalry included reciprocal raids between

540-592: A dozen worship services held weekly in the chapel. In recent years, the Orthodox School of Theology has also begun using the chapel for weekly services. The approximately 100 graduate students enrolled in Trinity's Faculty of Divinity may take courses at other colleges at the Toronto School of Theology . At the basic degree level, Trinity offers several Master of Divinity programs - a basic program,

630-533: A fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge and a lecturer in Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic. He served as Emmanuel College's Admissions Tutor for Arts. In 1999, he was appointed Reader and Head of the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic . In 2000, he moved to the University of Toronto where he took up the post of Professor of English and Medieval Studies. In 2001, he became the associate director of

720-595: A fellow of Pembroke College . In 2021, Al Jazeera Investigates published their findings following a two-year investigation of Orchard's 'personal reputation as a sexual predator' and alleged alcohol abuse in the context of his work supervising graduate students at Cambridge University, the University of Toronto, and the University of Oxford. The I-Unit investigation found that Orchard had a history of allegedly sexually harassing and initiating inappropriate sexual relationships with female PhD students, and intimidating and bullying students and colleagues from his time teaching at

810-600: A fundraising campaign in the United States by The Reverend William McMurray. On April 30, 1851, now- Bishop Strachan led a parade of clergy, schoolboys, and prospective faculty from the Church of St George the Martyr to the site of the new Trinity College. There, Strachan delivered a speech repeating his condemnation of the "destruction of King's College as a Christian institution," and promised that Trinity would fulfil

900-522: A long-standing Trinity student society. Episkopon was founded in 1858 with the objective of providing "gentle chastisement" to errant members of college. By the 1980s, some students began accusing the society of singling out students for racist, sexist, and homophobic attacks. This campaign attracted considerable press, and a statement of support from Marion Boyd , Ontario's Minister for the Status of Women. In fall 1991, an outspoken student critic of Episkopon

990-418: A masterclass in the reading of Beowulf'. Josephine Bloomfield thought that the book would 'be important to Beowulf study for years to come, and a stimulus to healthy interchange and argument for even longer'. In 2004 Elaine Treharne described the same work as 'brilliant, comprehensive and inspiring'. Reviewing the same work, Daniel Anlezark characterised Orchard as 'one of the outstanding Beowulf scholars of

SECTION 10

#1732764839479

1080-476: A member college of the University of Toronto and relinquished to the university its authority to grant degrees in subjects other than theology. At first, Trinity students were required to commute from the Queen Street residence to main University campus for classes, a distance of some three and a half kilometres. While Trinity had been intentionally built in a quiet environment away from the bustle of Toronto,

1170-635: A new university. Strachan canvassed Great Britain and Upper Canada for donations, and although he fell short of his goal of £30,000, he received significant commitments from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel , the Duke of Wellington , William Gladstone , and Oxford University . Despite Strachan's public anti-Americanism, the project for a new Anglican university attracted substantial donations from

1260-582: A plan for a systematic course in theology for those to be admitted to Holy Orders. On January 10, 1842, the first lecture was given at the Diocesan Theological Institute in Cobourg . In 1852, teaching was transferred to Toronto in the new Faculty of Divinity at Trinity College. Trinity College absorbed the Diocesan Theological Institute in Cobourg in 1852. The Anglican seminary remains active in college life, with approximately

1350-417: A strong financial position across his thirteen-year term. Body retired as Provost in 1894, and his successor Reverend Edward Welch arrived at the beginning of an economic depression. Under Provost Welch, enrollment declined steeply, and by the turn of the century Trinity had returned to financial crisis. Provost Thomas C. S. Macklem succeeded Welch in 1900, and entered office in favour of federation with

1440-493: A tympanum by Emmanuel Hahn as well as a carved lintel and tympanum by Jacobine Jones, who also carved the wooden angels on the baptistry. The Lady Chapel's altar was preserved from the original Queen Street location chapel, while the matching sedilia was donated by Robertson Davies ' widow in his memory. In the chapel a memorial tablet in Indiana limestone designed by Allan George, with lettering and medallions by A. Scott Carter,

1530-499: A year from a nearby brewery. Bishop Benjamin Cronyn of Huron led an attack on the teaching of Trinity College in the early 1860s. Cronyn was an evangelical low church Anglican, who accused Provost Whitaker of spreading "dangerous" Romish doctrines. The College Corporation struck an investigatory committee to investigate Cronyn's claims. After the committee published its findings, Provost Whitaker received votes of confidence from

1620-572: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Trinity College, Toronto Today, Trinity College consists of a secular undergraduate section and a postgraduate divinity school which is part of the Toronto School of Theology . Through its diploma granting authority in the field of divinity, Trinity maintains legal university status. Trinity hosts three of the University of Toronto Faculty of Arts and Sciences' undergraduate programs: international relations; ethics, society and law; and immunology. More than half of Trinity students graduate from

1710-491: Is believed to be Canada's first student-organized forum on indigenous issues. George Ignatieff, Canada's former Ambassador to Yugoslavia , NATO , and the United Nations , became Provost in 1972; he was Trinity's first Provost without a theological background. Under Ignatieff, the college integrated its academic programming with the wider University of Toronto to an unprecedented degree. When Ignatieff came to office,

1800-618: Is dedicated to the members of Trinity College who gave their lives in the First and Second World Wars. A number of bronze memorial plaques also honour alumni who died during the First World War. On the wall outside the entrance to the chapel, a memorial Triptych illuminated manuscript in three frames is an Honour Roll erected by Trinity College in 1942 dedicated to the approximately 1000 men and women of Trinity College who died while serving their country; Canadian artist Jack McNie completed

1890-482: Is pure and holy in morals and religion, and would lead to greater corruption than anything adopted during the madness of the French Revolution." In 1849, over strong opposition from Strachan, Robert Baldwin 's Reformist government took control of the college and secularized it to become the University of Toronto . Incensed by this decision, Strachan immediately began raising funds for the creation of

SECTION 20

#1732764839479

1980-614: Is replete with decorations intended to extol the history and values of the college, with heraldric artist A. Scott Carter commissioned to execute paintings and carvings of the coats of arms belonging to founder John Strachan, Queen Victoria, St Hilda's College, the Trinity Medical College, Provost Cosgrave, and Gerald Larkin. Adorning the walls of the Strachan Hall are portraits of the College Provosts,

2070-598: Is today located on Hoskin Avenue within the University of Toronto, directly north of Wycliffe College . The primary College grounds are bounded to the North by Varsity Stadium , and to the west by Devonshire House (owned by Trinity College but mostly leased to the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy ). Directly to its east, the college overlooks Philosopher's Walk, with the University of Toronto Faculty of Law on

2160-485: The Georgian style popular at the time at the time, paying particular emphasis to the provision of domestic facilities and spaces to provide a "home-like influence" for young women then expected to adopt traditionally feminine roles and virtues. Originally envisioned as a complementary but separate institution, St. Hilda's only briefly had its own classes, but it retained a separate administrative and social existence until

2250-676: The Salada Tea Company . After the War , Larkin also funded the construction of the Trinity College chapel in 1953. Previously, the college had used Seeley Hall, located over the front entrance and originally intended as the library, as the chapel. One thousand and eighteen Trinity students, staff, and alumni served in the Second World War . Sixty-six were killed, and thirty-seven wounded. Two were made Commanders of

2340-540: The Toronto Star reported that "in the next few weeks, [Oxford University] will meet students and faculties where concerns have been raised and 'explore areas where improvements can be made'." Following a petition to the Oxford-based journal Notes and Queries to remove Orchard from its editorial board, his name was removed from the masthead on 30 November 2021. He was also removed from the editorial board of

2430-703: The 1880s, and offered examinations for degrees in London, England, and New York City, as well as Toronto. In 1884, Helen Gregory enrolled as the first female student at Trinity College. Gregory graduated with three degrees, and later became a judge in the Vancouver Juvenile Court. St. Hilda's College was created in 1888 as Trinity's women's residence. For the first six years of its existence, female students lived and took all their classes in St. Hilda's. Under Provost Welch, co-education came to Trinity, and

2520-496: The 21st century. In 2004 St. Hilda's was converted into a mixed residential space inclusive of all students of the college. North and south wings were added later to the building, and in 2010 the college undertook the installation of a green roof. Trinity's John W. Graham Library traces its origins to 1828, when John Strachan secured a collection of some four hundred books from the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge to stock

2610-457: The Centre for Medieval Studies and an Associate of Trinity College, Toronto . He became a fellow of Trinity college in 2003, and Director of the Centre for Medieval Studies in 2004. He was appointed the 14th Provost of Trinity College, University of Toronto in 2007. In 2013, he moved to the University of Oxford to take up the post of Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and became

2700-558: The Christian graces, and in all sound learning, and sanctifying their knowledge, abilities and attainments to the service of God and the welfare of their fellow-men." The usage of the family metaphor was common at the time, and reflected a common view in Upper Canada that schools were extensions of the family model. Designed by Kivas Tully , the original Trinity College building was constructed in 1851 on Queen Street West, in what

2790-542: The Faculty of Divinity joined the Toronto School of Theology in 1978, granting its students access to courses at all the university's theological colleges. One exception to this trend of academic integration was the international relations program, founded at the college in 1976. Trinity College suffered from a spate of negative media stories across the 1990s. In 1991 students began campaigning against Episkopon,

Andy Orchard - Misplaced Pages Continue

2880-539: The Greek letter Chi , representing Christ, writ large and intricate flagstones. It was outfitted with a sundial until the quadrangle's renovation in the summer of 2007. St. Hilda's College, the Trinity College's second residential building and historically the college's female counterpart, was constructed in 1938. Prior to its completion, the women of college resided in three converted homes on St. George Street. Architects George and Moorhouse had built St. Hilda's College in

2970-519: The Munk School and Anglican Church communities. Subject strengths reflect Trinity's academic programs and interests: international relations, ethics, English literature, philosophy, theology, Anglican church history, and biblical studies. All Trinity students also have access to the other libraries of the University of Toronto Libraries system. The Trinity College Friends of the Library promotes

3060-822: The Order of the British Empire , two Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau , and two granted the Croix de Guerre . In 1940, one hundred and sixty pupils and fifteen teachers from St. Hilda's School for Girls at Whitby in England were sent to Trinity to escape the German wartime bombings, where they were housed at St. Hilda's College. In 1961, Trinity College completed a new multi-purpose building to its north-west, named after benefactor Gerald Larkin. The Trinity College quadrangle

3150-618: The Queen Street campus to write exams and accept degrees. Trinity was founded with a medical school run by six Toronto doctors, and the first lecture ever given at Trinity was on "medical jurisprudence". However, the medical faculty dissolved itself in 1856 in protest of the religious entry requirements. Trinity Medical School re-founded itself in 1871, and taught students in a separate building in Toronto's east end. The school (renamed Trinity Medical College in 1888) existed as an independent legal body in voluntary association with Trinity College. Trinity's Faculty of Music started offering degrees in

3240-467: The Trinity One program is open to all students at the University of Toronto, but requires a supplemental application. There are six Trinity One streams, each capped at 20-25 students: Policy, Philosophy & Economics; Ethics, Society, & Law; International Relations; Biomedical Health; Environmental Sustainability; and Medicine & Global Health. Trinity's undergraduate programs benefits from

3330-519: The Trinity community. Beginning in 1837, representatives of the United Church of England and Ireland in Upper Canada met with the Society for Propagation of the Gospel to solicit support for fellowships to enable the education of local clergy. With a guarantee of support, in 1841 Bishop Strachan requested his chaplains, Henry James Grasett and Henry Scadding of St. James' Cathedral, and Alexander Neil Bethune, then Rector of Cobourg, to prepare

3420-446: The Trinity library, which was renamed after Toronto lawyer and Anglican churchman John W. Graham (also father of Canadian entrepreneur Ted Rogers). Trinity's library contains some 200,000 volumes, computing resources, and approximately 200 study spaces. The Library primarily serves Trinity's undergraduate students in the Faculty of Arts and Science and the graduate Divinity students and faculty of Trinity and Wycliffe Colleges, as well as

3510-528: The University of Cambridge and the University of Toronto. Orchard was born on 27 February 1964 in North London , England. He was educated at University College School , then an all-boys private school in London. His undergraduate degree was undertaken at both Queens' College, Cambridge , where he read Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic from 1983, and Exeter College , Oxford, where he read English from 1985. He graduated in 1987 Bachelor of Arts (BA), which

3600-537: The University of Cambridge in the 1990s. According to the article, Orchard and his lawyers dispute I-Unit's findings. Following up on Orchard's time at the University of Toronto from 2007 to 2013, the Toronto Star published their findings that the university had received at least two formal complaints against him regarding sexual advances and inappropriate touching during his time as Provost and Vice-Chancellor at Trinity College, Toronto . Their report alleged that

3690-420: The University of Toronto Colleges, Trinity is notable for being the smallest by population, and for its trappings of Oxbridge heritage. Trinity manages its student government through direct democracy, and hosts a litany of clubs and societies. The Reverend John Strachan (1778–1867) was an Anglican priest, Archdeacon of York , and staunch supporter of Upper Canada's conservative Family Compact . Strachan

Andy Orchard - Misplaced Pages Continue

3780-437: The University of Toronto as a cumulative GPA >3.5) compared to 33.7% and 28.5% (respectively) of total University of Toronto graduates. Trinity College offers undergraduate programs in immunology , international relations , and ethics, society, and law. The college also hosts first year seminar courses within the "Margaret MacMillan Trinity One Program", named after former Trinity Provost Margaret MacMillan . Admission to

3870-574: The University of Toronto with distinction or high distinction. The college has produced 43 Rhodes Scholars as of 2020. Among the college's more notable collections are a seventeenth-century Flemish tapestry, two first-edition theses by Martin Luther , numerous original, signed works by Winston Churchill , a 1491 edition of Dante 's Divine Comedy censored by the Spanish Inquisition , and Bishop Strachan's silver epergne . Among

3960-486: The University of Toronto, all of Trinity's students and faculty were required to be members of the Anglican Church. This was actually a stronger condition than the original King's College, which only held a religious test for faculty members and students of divinity. Applicants to Trinity's Faculty of Arts were required to pass exams in biblical history, Latin, Greek, arithmetic, algebra, and Euclid. Applicants for

4050-538: The University of Toronto, and a long-time resident of Trinity College, hangs to the left of the door. The Trinity College Chapel was built with funds donated by Gerald Larkin, head of the Salada Tea Company from 1922 to 1957. It was designed in the modified perpendicular Gothic style by renowned English architect Giles Gilbert Scott , who was also responsible for the Liverpool Cathedral and

4140-414: The University of Toronto. In a newspaper interview, Reverend Macklem declared that "the time has come when neither the University of Toronto nor Trinity University can afford to stand aloof from one another any longer without sacrificing a great national ideal." Macklem was Trinity's first Canadian-born Provost, and proved an ardent reformer, who quickly banned beer and hazing over the strong opposition of

4230-424: The century brought substantial changes to Trinity College. In 2005, Provost Margaret MacMillan , a famed historian and herself a Trinity graduate, ended the practice of gender-segregated residences. Whereas previously all women lived in St. Hilda's College and all men in the main Trinity building, under MacMillan co-education came to both buildings, with individual floors being designated single-sex. Trinity College

4320-420: The city had expanded, and the college was now located in a seedy outskirt. Trinity resolved to relocate closer to the main University campus, and so abandoned plans for a significant expansion at its Queen Street site. The college acquired its present property near Queen's Park at the university grounds in 1913, but construction of the new college buildings, modeled after the original buildings by Kivas Tully ,

4410-519: The college erected an east wing devoted entirely to student residences. Under Provost Body and his successor Edward Welch, Trinity College gradually expanded its teaching beyond arts and divinity. By the end of the 19th century Trinity offered degrees in a variety of disciplines, including medicine, law, music, pharmacy and dentistry. The connections between the professional faculties and the college proper were however somewhat tenuous, as students generally took classes elsewhere in Toronto, and only came to

4500-479: The college rented separate buildings on St. George Street for the male and female students. An increasingly large proportion of students chose not to stay on College residence, and the student culture began slowly to be influenced by the larger University. To counteract the perceived diluting influence of the University of Toronto on Trinity culture, concerned students insisted on wearing College gowns and blazers around campus to classes. In 1949, some students proposed

4590-403: The college used to construct the building bearing his name. Trinity consists of an undergraduate division that is part of the University of Toronto Faculty of Arts and Science , and a postgraduate Faculty of Divinity that is part of the Toronto School of Theology . Undergraduate students are admitted to Trinity in line with a common framework established by the University of Toronto, which sets

SECTION 50

#1732764839479

4680-818: The college was deeply in debt. While enrollment remained high, the college was suffering from the policies of the Provincial Government which denied public funds to religious institutions. Due to Trinity's divinity school, it was therefore ineligible for government assistance. As Provost, Ignatieff relieved much of Trinity's faculty, and in 1974 he signed a memorandum of understanding with the university's Faculty of Arts and Science , ending much of Trinity's independent academics. Where previously Trinity students had taken many of their courses in College, thenceforth most courses were taken with students from other colleges under general University departments. Similarly,

4770-507: The college's governing body and that "for the foreseeable future he will not attend College for social or academic functions". Orchard's teaching duties, however, were managed by the English Faculty; its board announced that, by mutual agreement, Orchard was not at that time teaching undergraduate or master's level students, and that individual discussions regarding the supervision of research students were taking place. In January 2022,

4860-418: The college's public rooms and services, including Strachan Hall, while the eastern wing comprises expanded residence space for the burgeoning college. The largest component of the western wing, as well as the central dining hall and social space for students residing at Trinity College, Strachan Hall was built in elaborate wood and stone with the intention of matching the aesthetics of the existing college. It

4950-490: The colleges, thefts of college artifacts, and one instance in November 1953 when Wycliffe students filled up Trinity's entryway with bricks from the under-construction chapel. In 1937, construction began on the new St. Hilda's building, located on the east side of Devonshire Place, a short walk from the main Trinity building. Construction was swift, and female students moved in the next year. St. Hilda's Cartwright Hall became

5040-559: The corporation, the Synod of Toronto, the Synod of Ontario, and the House of Bishops. Bishop Cronyn responded by resigning from the corporation, withdrawing all connections between the Diocese of Huron and Trinity College, and founding Huron College (today affiliated with Western University ). In 1877, Evangelical Anglicans affiliated with St. James Cathedral founded Wycliffe College as

5130-533: The divinity school were required to have a bachelor's degree in arts, and to pass oral exams from the Provost in the New Testament, church catechism, Latin, and Greek. At the opening of the college, Bishop Strachan used the metaphor of the family to describe Trinity. Per Strachan, Trinity would "constitute a great Christian household, the domestic home of all who resort to it for instruction, framing them in

5220-659: The expansion and well-being of the Graham Library. Each year, the Friends put on a book sale in Trinity's Seeley Hall. The book sale attracts visitors from across the continent, and is considered one of Toronto's best. The book sale routinely raises over $ 100,000 for the Library. The Gerald Larkin Building opened in 1962, while the George Ignatieff Theatre, named for then-provost George Ignatieff ,

5310-401: The first female students were admitted to study. The requirement to wear a cap and gown while leaving College grounds was dropped, although chapel attendance remained mandatory for both divinity and arts students. Body's reforms succeeded in attracting new students, and within a decade enrollment more than doubled. The original College building suffered from architectural defects. The building

5400-575: The founder John Strachan, and Sir John Beverley Robinson - Chief Justice of Upper Canada and the college's first chancellor. The largest portraits, which hang from the north wall, are of Bishop Strachan and George Whitaker , the college's first provost from 1852 to 1880. Hanging on the front wall prominently behind the High Table is a large medieval tapestry provenant of Gerald Larkin's enthusiastic patronage, believed to have been woven in Flanders in

5490-473: The front wing, which is hence of predominantly Jacobethan architectural construction. This is particularly apparent in the characteristic roofline and stone towers of the building, while Tudor Revival styles are employed in the construction of the Angel's Roost tower in the college's west wing. Prominent faces are carved into the doorposts at the entrance to the college, the entrance to Strachan Hall, as well as

SECTION 60

#1732764839479

5580-493: The gate under the east wing's Henderson Tower. The door from the entrance hall into the Trinity quadrangle is also carved with the signs of the zodiac, while figures of scholars adorn the hallway. By 1941, immediately prior to the imposition of wartime restrictions on building materials, Trinity College had undertaken the construction of the eastern and western wings under Toronto architectural firm George & Moorhouse. The western wing provides an academic wing containing many of

5670-624: The general principles and procedures for admission observed by its colleges. Applicants to Trinity are required to place the college first when ranking their preferences in colleges, and must complete a supplemental application. The college aims to have the fewest undergraduate students among the university's colleges, and limits first-year enrollment limited to about 450 students. In 2018, Trinity's first-year class had an entrance average of 94.6 per cent. In 2020, 63.7% of Bachelor of Science (BSc) graduates and 61.7% of Bachelor of Arts (BA) graduates from Trinity College achieved high distinction (defined by

5760-687: The journal Anglo-Saxon England by Cambridge University Press. Orchard was awarded the Pilkington Prize for excellence in teaching from the University of Cambridge in 1998. In 2012, he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (FRSC). On 16 July 2015, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA). In 2019 he delivered the British Academy's Sir Israel Gollancz Memorial Lecture. In 2004, Hugh Magennis described A Critical Companion to Beowulf as 'something of

5850-540: The lettering by hand. The college's northern wing was completed by architects Somerville, McMurrich and Oxley in 1963, thereby completely enclosing the college quadrangle. The Trinity quadrangle has long been a focal point of student life at the college. The site is home to Shakespeare in the Quad, an annual tradition dated to 1949 famed for its of hosting of open-air Shakespeare performances and artistic exhibits. The quadrangle design features footpaths and patterns based on

5940-506: The library of the fledgling King's College. When Trinity moved to its present-day location on Hoskin Avenue, the library was initially housed in the basement of the main building. In 2000, the library moved into the east wing of the Devonshire House, a heritage building purpose-renovated for the library, alongside the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy . Also in 2000, Wycliffe College's theological collection merged with

6030-735: The moment'. Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada Fellowship of the Royal Society of Canada ( FRSC ) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Canada judges to have "made remarkable contributions in the arts , the humanities and the sciences , as well as in Canadian public life". As of 2020 , there are more than 2,000 living Canadian fellows , including scholars , artists, and scientists such as Margaret Atwood , Philip J. Currie , David Suzuki , Brenda Milner , and Demetri Terzopoulos . There are four types of fellowship: This award -related article

6120-409: The opposite side of the ravine. The front wing of the main building (often referred to as "Trinity Proper") was completed in 1925 by architectural firm Darling and Pearson , among whose other projects include the university's Convocation Hall and Varsity Arena . The architects were required to faithfully preserve the familiar characteristics of the original Trinity College building in the design of

6210-506: The presence of the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy , which is housed in Devonshire House on college grounds. Many Trinity faculty members have offices in the Munk School. The Munk School also houses specialized research centers, such as the Asian Institute and the Centre for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies. The Munk School and its associated institutes host frequent lectures, panels, and events which are open to

6300-556: The primary stage for dramatics at Trinity for the subsequent four decades. In 1941, the college added an east wing, allowing male students to move out of the temporary accommodations on St. George and onto the college grounds. The same year, the college added a west wing, complete with the Strachan Dining Hall and the Junior Common Room. This substantial expansion was funded by donations from Gerald Larkin of

6390-515: The role of a church university. The Provincial Parliament incorporated Trinity College as an independent university on August 2, 1851. The following year, Strachan, now in his 70s, obtained a Royal Charter for Trinity from Queen Victoria . The college opened to students on January 15, 1852. Most of the first class of students and faculty came from the Diocesan Theological Institute , an Anglican seminar in Cobourg also founded by Strachan in 1842, which dissolved itself in favour of Trinity. Unlike

6480-519: The secular university was so great that Trinity's student athletes were forbidden to compete against students from the University of Toronto. It is not well known what the general student body thought of these rules, although there are records of students having cached their formal garb in the college ravine and clandestinely visiting town in informal clothes. Despite the rigid rules and church culture, beer consumption formed an important element of student life, and students purchased over 100 gallons of ale

6570-582: The sixteenth century to depict the coming of the Queen of Sheba to the court of King Solomon . Situated in the western wing not far from Strachan Hall, the Junior Common Room (JCR) is used extensively by Trinity College's student organisations as a social and event space. It most prominently houses the Trinity College Literary Institute, whose coat of arms adorns the mantle. A portrait of C. Allan Ashley, professor of commerce at

6660-557: The student body. In 1901, the Provincial Legislature amended the University of Toronto Act to facilitate a possible federation with Trinity. Trinity celebrated its fiftieth anniversary in 1902, still an independent university, but undergoing negotiations with the University of Toronto on federation. To mark the occasion, Trinity conferred honorary degrees to Premier George William Ross , and renowned physician William Osler . The next year, after what Macklem described as

6750-477: The two teaching staffs and sets of courses merged into one. Federation with the University of Toronto was first suggested in 1868, when a financial crisis compelled the College Council to consider uniting with the university to stave off bankruptcy. Provost Body ultimately eschewed federation, favouring significant reforms to encourage applications. Body's reforms were successful, and the college entered

6840-455: The ubiquitous red telephone boxes seen throughout Britain. The chapel extends 100 feet (30 m) to the reredos and is 47 feet (14 m) high at the vault bosses. Using only stone, brick, and cement, Italian stonemasons employed ancient building methods; the only steel in the construction is in the hidden girders supporting the slate roof, with the exterior walls being sandstone. The Chapel contains several architectural sculptures, including

6930-452: The urges of the College Council and some students, Whitaker steadfastly rejected federation with the University of Toronto. To Whitaker, the benefits of joining the larger, secular University were outweighed by the "priceless benefits of such an education as can be given only on Christian principles, and under the hallowed shelter of the Church of Christ." In 1879, Provost Whitaker lost a contentious election to become Bishop of Toronto. This

7020-497: The victims faced repercussions whereas Orchard himself did not. In October 2021, the University of Toronto committed to removing Orchard's portrait from Trinity College in response to his alleged pattern of sexual harassment. At Oxford, while reporting that none of the allegations reported by Al Jazeera pertained to Pembroke College students and that the college had received no complaints concerning Orchard's conduct, Pembroke College announced that Orchard had voluntarily withdrawn from

7110-667: Was added to the northwest corner of the Larkin Building in 1979. The Larkin Building is home to the university's Center for Ethics, as well as several classrooms and offices. The ground floor is dominated by "The Buttery," a cafe and student lounge space. In the basement, there is an abandoned, yet perfectly preserved language lab from the 1960s. Gerald Larkin was President of the Salada Tea Company , and one of Trinity's most generous benefactors. The college's dining hall and chapel were made possible through his donations. Larkin bequeathed Trinity almost $ 4 million in his will, which

7200-484: Was cold in winter, and fireplaces filled the residence rooms with smoke. Until 1888, the college used coal for heating, which generated noxious fumes. Over time, additional wings were added to the college, such as a convocation hall added in 1877 in memory of John Strachan. A designated chapel was built in 1883; previously, chapel had been held in a room originally intended for the college's library. Enrolment grew substantially under Provosts Body and Welch, such that in 1894

7290-491: Was completed in 1963, when a completed north wing enclosed the land. In 1979, a theater was added to the Larkin Building, named after Provost George Ignatieff, which quickly replaced Cartwright Hall as the primary forum for student drama. In January 1966, Trinity College hosted the "Trinity College Conference on the Canadian Indian." The Conference included presentations from on and off-reserve indigenous persons, and

7380-408: Was deliberately built away from the temptations of the city proper. This was all part of Strachan's plan to counteract the University of Toronto's secularism through modelling his vision of conservative Anglican education. Strachan was supported in these efforts by George Whitaker , a clergyman from Cambridge University who served as Trinity's divinity professor and first Provost. Strachan's hatred of

7470-499: Was doused in a bucket of urine and feces in what was reported as an act of retribution. In 1992, the College Council voted to dissociate Trinity from Episkopon, denying it student funds, official status, and the use of college property. In 1996, Trinity's Dean of Divinity David Holeton resigned his position after admitting to multiple claims of sexual abuse. Three years later, newspapers reported that Episkopon had returned to holding events, now simply off Trinity grounds. The turn of

7560-491: Was effectively controlled by the Church of England and members of the elite Family Compact, and at first reflected Strachan's ambition for an institution of conservative, High Anglican character. Strachan objected to proposals for the provincial university to be without a religious affiliation, dubbing such a suggestion "atheistical, and so monstrous in its consequences that, if successfully carried out, it would destroy all that

7650-532: Was his third failure seeking the position, and after the loss he resolved to return to his home in England. Whitaker left in 1881, and in his place the College Council appointed the Reverend Charles Body, another clergyman from Cambridge. Body was thirty at the time of his appointment, and significantly reformed the curriculum and policies of Trinity College. Under Provost Body, religious entry-requirements were abolished for non-divinity students, and

7740-496: Was interested in education, and as early as 1818 petitioned the colonial House of Assembly for the formation of a theological university. In 1826, Lieutenant Governor Sir Peregrine Maitland commissioned Strachan to visit England and obtain a royal charter for a provincial university. Strachan was successful, and returned in 1827 with a charter from King George IV to establish King's College in Upper Canada . King's College

7830-518: Was later promoted to Master of Arts (MA). He then undertook postgraduate study at the University of Cambridge , completing his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1990. His doctoral thesis was titled The poetic art of Aldhelm . In 1991, Orchard married Clare Brind in Oxford . In 1990, Orchard was a fellow of St John's College, Oxford . He then returned to the University of Cambridge upon completion of his postgraduate degree. In 1991, he became

7920-451: Was no space for student residences. Not only had the financial pressure of the War delayed construction of the building, it also necessitated a significant scaling back of the design. While the college originally planned for a campus with two quadrangles, a chapel, and a convocation hall, finances only permitted the construction of the south wing by 1925. The building had no residence space, and so

8010-514: Was not completed until 1925 due to World War I . Five hundred and forty-three Trinity students, staff, and alumni fought in the War, of whom fifty-six died and eighty-six were wounded. Trinity College's original campus became Trinity Bellwoods Park . The original building was torn down in the 1950s. Of the original campus, only the St. Hilda's women's residence and the entrance gates, constructed in 1904, remain standing. When Trinity College moved to its present site on Hoskin Avenue in 1925, there

8100-417: Was then an undeveloped western end outside the Toronto city bounds. The building featured Gothic Revival design, and was inspired by St. Aidan's Theological College , Birkenhead. Discipline in the early years was strict. All students were subject to a rigid curfew, and daily chapel attendance was mandatory. If a student wished to leave college grounds, they were required to wear a cap and gown. The college

#478521