Annalen der Physik (English: Annals of Physics ) is one of the oldest scientific journals on physics ; it has been published since 1799. The journal publishes original, peer-reviewed papers on experimental , theoretical , applied , and mathematical physics and related areas. The editor-in-chief is Stefan Hildebrandt . Prior to 2008, its ISO 4 abbreviation was Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) , after 2008 it became Ann. Phys. (Berl.) .
17-451: Annalen may refer to: Annalen der Physik , a physics journal Crell's Annalen , a chemistry journal Liebigs Annalen , a chemistry journal Mathematische Annalen , mathematical journal Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Annalen . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
34-412: A x T = c o n s t a n t {\displaystyle \lambda _{\mathrm {max} }T=\mathrm {constant} } , called Wien's displacement law , is still very useful, as it relates the peak wavelength emitted by a body ( λ max ), to the temperature of the body (T). In 1900 (following the work of George Frederick Charles Searle ), he assumed that the entire mass of matter
51-432: A policy until 1992 of co-editorship by one person from East Germany and one from West Germany. After German reunification, the journal was acquired by Wiley-VCH . A relaunch of the journal with new editor and new contents was announced for 2012. As a result of the 2012 relaunch, Annalen der Physik changed scope and updated the membership of the editorial board . The early editors-in-chief were: With each editor,
68-531: A positive particle equal in mass to the hydrogen atom . Wien, with this work, laid the foundation of mass spectrometry . J. J. Thomson refined Wien's apparatus and conducted further experiments in 1913 then, after work by Ernest Rutherford in 1919, Wien's particle was accepted and named the proton . In 1911, Wien was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his discoveries regarding the laws governing
85-566: A variety of names ( Annalen der Physik , Annalen der Physik und der physikalischen Chemie , Annalen der Physik und Chemie , Wiedemann's Annalen der Physik und Chemie ) during its history. Originally, Annalen der Physik was published in German , then a leading scientific language. From the 1950s to the 1980s, the journal published in both German and English. Initially, only foreign authors contributed articles in English but from
102-517: A velocity filter for charged particles, for example in electron microscopes and spectrometers. It is used in accelerator mass spectrometry to select particles based on their speed. The device is composed of orthogonal electric and magnetic fields, such that particles with the correct speed will be unaffected while other particles will be deflected. It can be configured as a charged particle energy analyzer, monochromator, or mass spectrometer. While studying streams of ionized gas , Wien, in 1898, identified
119-500: Is of electromagnetic origin and proposed the formula m = ( 4 / 3 ) E / c 2 {\displaystyle m=(4/3)E/c^{2}} for the relation between electromagnetic mass and electromagnetic energy. Wien developed the Wien filter (also known as velocity selector) in 1898 for the study of anode rays. It is a device consisting of perpendicular electric and magnetic fields that can be used as
136-523: The University of Würzburg and in 1919 at the University of Munich . Wien was very active in science politics representing conservative and nationalistic positions though being not as extreme as sharing the attitude of those going to develop the " Deutsche Physik ". He appreciated both Albert Einstein and relativity . In 1896 Wien empirically determined a distribution law of blackbody radiation , later named after him: Wien's law . Max Planck , who
153-533: The 1933 emigration wave, German-language journals lost many of their best authors. During Nazi Germany , it was considered to represent "the more conservative elements within the German physics community", alongside Physikalische Zeitschrift . Between 1944 and 1946 publication ceased due to World War II . Granted permission to restart by Soviet military authorities in August 1946, the journal subsequently maintained
170-414: The 1970s German-speaking authors increasingly wrote in English in order to reach an international audience. After the German reunification in 1990, English became the only language of the journal. The importance of Annalen der Physik unquestionably peaked in 1905 with Albert Einstein 's Annus Mirabilis papers . In the 1920s, the journal lost ground to the concurrent Zeitschrift für Physik . With
187-489: The city school of Heidelberg . In 1882 he attended the University of Göttingen and the University of Berlin . From 1883 to 1885, he worked in the laboratory of Hermann von Helmholtz and, in 1886, he received his Ph.D. with a thesis on the diffraction of light upon metals and on the influence of various materials upon the color of refracted light. From 1896 to 1899, Wien lectured at RWTH Aachen University . He became twice successor of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen , in 1900 at
SECTION 10
#1732764972355204-672: The formulation of quantum mechanics . Wien received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1911 for his work on heat radiation . He was a cousin of Max Wien , inventor of the Wien bridge . Wien was born at Gaffken (now in Baltiysky District ) near Fischhausen in the Province of Prussia as the son of landowner Carl Wien. In 1866, his family moved to Drachenstein near Rastenburg (now Kętrzyn, Poland). In 1879, Wien went to school in Rastenburg and from 1880 to 1882 he attended
221-563: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annalen&oldid=1175163791 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Annalen der Physik The journal is the successor to Journal der Physik , published from 1790 until 1794, and Neues Journal der Physik , published from 1795 until 1797. The journal has been published under
238-539: The numbering of volumes restarted from 1 (co-existent with a continuous numbering, a perpetual source of confusion). The journal was often referred to by the editor's name: Gilberts Annalen , Poggendorfs Annalen , Wiedemanns Annalen and so on, or for short Pogg. Ann. , Wied. Ann. After Drude, the work was divided between two editors: experimentalists Wilhelm Wien (1907–1928) and Eduard Grüneisen (1929–1949) and theoretician Max Planck (1907–1943, who had been associate editor from 1895). In these times, peer-review
255-448: Was a German physicist who, in 1893, used theories about heat and electromagnetism to deduce Wien's displacement law , which calculates the emission of a blackbody at any temperature from the emission at any one reference temperature. He also formulated an expression for the black-body radiation , which is correct in the photon-gas limit. His arguments were based on the notion of adiabatic invariance , and were instrumental for
272-554: Was a colleague of Wien's, did not believe in empirical laws, so using electromagnetism and thermodynamics, he proposed a theoretical basis for Wien's law, which became the Wien–Planck law . However, Wien's law was only valid at high frequencies, and underestimated the radiancy at low frequencies. Planck corrected the theory and proposed what is now called Planck's law , which led to the development of quantum theory . However, Wien's other empirical formulation λ m
289-686: Was not yet standard. Einstein, for example, just sent his manuscripts to Planck, who then published them. Some of the most famous papers published in Annalen der Physik were: The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 3.443, ranking it 11th out of 79 journals in the category "Physics Multidisciplinary". Wilhelm Wien Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien ( German: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈviːn] ; 13 January 1864 – 30 August 1928)
#354645