32°24′23″N 99°44′56″W / 32.4063°N 99.7488°W / 32.4063; -99.7488
57-696: O.H. Cooper High School (commonly referred to as Abilene Cooper ) is a public high school located in Abilene, Texas . It opened in 1960, in part to handle the increase in school age youth resulting from the Post World War II Baby Boom . It is one of three 4-year high schools within Abilene Independent School District . Cooper High is named for Oscar Henry Cooper, who was president of Baylor University from 1898 to 1902. Prior to such time, his advocacy for
114-554: A mathematics and science teacher at the school, explained to his students that he worked on the development of the Gamma Ray Spectrometer and did research relating to nuclear fusion while in the United States Air Force . Retired US Air Force Colonel James Zumwalt taught Honors Calculus and, in 1981–1982, was zoo keeper over his homeroom class that called itself the "Zoo." Members of
171-448: A bachelor's degree or higher was estimated to be 16.5% of the population. 23.0% of the population was under the age of 18, 13.4% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 98.3 males. The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that
228-489: A base here. For decades, Dyess Air Force Base has been the city's largest employer, with 6076 employees in 2007. From 1950 to 1960, Abilene's population nearly doubled, from 45,570 to 90,638. In 1960, a second high school was added to the city's school system, Cooper High School . In 1966, the Abilene Zoo was established near Abilene Regional Airport . The following year, one of the most important bond elections in
285-824: A collegiate golfer at the University of Texas , Bob was selected as an All-American , received the Jack Nicklaus award, and was named 1988 College Player of the Year. Mike Standly , Class of 1982, played for the University of Houston , finished in second place to Scott Verplank at the 1986 NCAA championship, won his first tournament in 1993, the Freeport-McMoRan Classic in New Orleans , and can still be found on professional golf tours . The Cooper High School Tennis Team has made appearances at
342-418: A man and a woman may be played on an informal basis or as exhibitions . The game starts with one player serving the ball from the right side of the court behind the baseline. The other player must stand behind or close to the baseline on the left side of the court. The server then hits the ball over the net into the diagonally opposite service box. The receiver must let the ball bounce before hitting it back over
399-662: A mix of the local college and university campuses, the agriculture community of the surrounding area, and a growing nightlife scene in the downtown area. Abilene is also home to the restored Paramount Theatre , the Abilene Philharmonic Orchestra, the Grace Museum , the Center for Contemporary Arts, the National Center for Children's Illustrated Literature , The Abilene Zoo , Frontier Texas!,
456-556: A state-supported and state-controlled university led to the establishment of the University of Texas . After his time at Baylor, Dr. Cooper was president of Hardin–Simmons University in Abilene until 1909. Thereafter, he headed "Cooper's Boys' School" in Abilene until 1915. Abilene is the home of Dyess Air Force Base and Cooper students have benefited from retired officers , and spouses of officers, from Dyess becoming teachers at Cooper. Retired US Air Force Colonel James Alderman,
513-490: Is a city in Taylor and Jones counties, Texas , United States. Its population was 125,182 at the 2020 census . It is the principal city of the Abilene metropolitan statistical area , which had a population of 176,579 as of 2020. Abilene is home to three Christian universities: Abilene Christian University , McMurry University , and Hardin–Simmons University . It is the county seat of Taylor County. Dyess Air Force Base
570-519: Is also found in the Caribbean. Played in both singles and doubles forms by people in wheelchairs. The main difference is that the ball may bounce twice before it is hit, the second bounce may even be outside the court. All four Grand Slam tournaments include wheelchair tennis. Visually impaired tennis (also known as blind tennis in Japan, its country of origin, and as sound tennis in some parts of
627-472: Is held annually, and world rankings are published for male and female players with different degrees of disability. There is an evolution in tennis training that employs the use of low-compression balls and in some cases modified court sizes. Organizations around the world have begun to use lower compression balls and modified court sizes as a way to reach out to younger tennis players interested in tennis. The use of low-compression balls and modified court sizes
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#1732800994763684-630: Is home to six colleges, three of which are religiously affiliated. Hardin–Simmons University is the oldest, founded in 1891. Abilene Christian University is the largest with 2012 undergraduate enrollment at 4,371. The Texas Legislature designated Taylor County as being in the Cisco Junior College District, while it designated Jones County as being in the Western Texas College District . Hendrick Medical Center includes two large hospital campuses on
741-606: Is in the Abilene Independent School District (AISD), while portions extend into Wylie Independent School District (WISD), Eula Independent School District and Merkel Independent School District . Within Jones County, most of Abilene is in AISD, while portions extend into Clyde Consolidated Independent School District and Hawley Independent School District . High schools include Abilene High School and Cooper High School of AISD, and Wylie High School of WISD. Abilene
798-458: Is located on the west side of the city. Abilene is located on Interstate 20 . I-20 forms a rounded bypass loop along the northern side of the city, between exits 279 on its western edge and 292 on the east. The city is located 150 miles (240 km) west of Fort Worth . Multiple freeways form a loop surrounding the city's core: I-20 on the north, US 83/84/277 on the west, and Loop 322 to the east. The former Texas and Pacific Railway , now part of
855-564: Is rare in the professional game because the men's and women's tours are organized separately (by the ATP and WTA , respectively). However, all four Grand Slam tournaments hold a mixed doubles competition, alongside the men's and women's doubles, featuring many of the same players. There is also an annual mixed tournament for national teams, the Hopman Cup , which includes mixed doubles matches. Additionally, there have been mixed doubles events at
912-426: Is served by Abilene Regional Airport . Doubles (tennis) Traditionally, tennis is played between two people in a singles match, or two pairs in a doubles match. Tennis can also be played on different courts, including grass courts , clay courts , hard courts , and artificial grass courts. Singles involves two players competing against each other, usually two men or two women, although games between
969-494: The Central Great Plains ecoregion. By the end of 2005, commercial and residential development had reached record levels in and around the city. Abilene is located in northeastern Taylor County. The city limits extend north into Jones County. Interstate 20 leads east 149 miles (240 km) to Fort Worth and west 148 miles (238 km) to Midland . Three U.S. highways pass through the city. US 83 runs west of
1026-605: The National Merit Scholarship Program . Six members of the Class of 1982 received the Scholar designation. The Cooper High School Volleyball Team won the state 4A championship in 1967, defeating San Antonio Harlandale 15–0; 11–15; 15–7. The Cooper High School Golf Team won the 5A State Championship in 1982, 1983, and 1984. Bob Estes , Class of 1984, won the individual state title in 1983. As
1083-484: The Summer Olympics on various occasions (In 1900, from 1912 until 1920 and again since 2012 ). While players are gradually less competitive in singles by their late 30s and early 40s, they can still continue competitively in doubles and mixed doubles (as instanced by Martina Navratilova and John McEnroe , who won doubles titles in their 40s). When three players are available, modified rules can accommodate
1140-514: The Union Pacific mainline, divides the city into well-established north and south zones. The historic downtown area is on the north side of the railroad, while the growing South Of Downtown Abilene "SODA" district is located on the south side of the tracks. Established by cattlemen as a stock shipping point on the Texas and Pacific Railway in 1881, the city was named after Abilene, Kansas ,
1197-499: The United States Census Bureau , Abilene has a total area of 112.2 sq mi (290.6 km ), of which 106.8 sq mi (276.6 km ) are land and 5.4 sq mi (14.0 km ) are covered by water (4.82%). The water area is mainly from three reservoirs in the city: Lytle Lake , southeast of downtown on the western edge of Abilene Regional Airport , Kirby Lake on the southeastern corner of
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#17328009947631254-548: The Wayback Machine Jana Hanks won the state singles title in 1975 and 1976, Susie Ingram and Julie Jones won the state doubles title in 1976, and Leanne Hill and Stephanie Burnam won the state doubles title in 1982. [2] Archived 2007-03-09 at the Wayback Machine As of November, 2009, The Cooper Tennis Team is ranked 8th in the state in conference 4A. Baseball teams from Cooper won
1311-574: The 12th Armored Division Museum, the Taylor County Expo Center, the Abilene Convention Center, six libraries (three private, three public), 26 public parks, six television stations, a daily newspaper, and several radio stations, including one NPR station (89.5 KACU). The Abilene Reporter-News is the primary daily newspaper of the city of Abilene and the surrounding Big Country area. The city of Abilene
1368-416: The 2000 census, the median income for a household in the city was $ 33,007, and for a family was $ 40,028. Males had a median income of $ 28,078 versus $ 20,918 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 16,577. About 10.9% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line , including 18.6% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over. At the 2020 American Community Survey ,
1425-484: The Abilene Chamber of Commerce in 1914. The cornerstone was laid in 1891 for Simmons College, the first of three universities in Abilene. It later developed as Hardin–Simmons University . Childers Classical Institute was founded in 1906, and developed as Abilene Christian University , the largest of the three. In 1923, McMurry College was founded; it later expanded its offerings as McMurry University . In
1482-609: The Texas state competition 8 times in its history Archived 2007-11-10 at the Wayback Machine , ranking 5th in the state for all-time appearances in conference 5A. It competed in 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1992 and won the championship for three consecutive years in 1993, 1994 and 1995. Ricky Meyers won the state singles title in 1976 and Ryan Hughes did the same in 1995. David Meyers and Scott Meyers (identical twins) won boys doubles state in 1982. [1] Archived 2007-03-09 at
1539-712: The US 83/84 and Loop 322 interchange, and Lake Fort Phantom Hill in Jones County in northern Abilene. Clear Creek runs through the city just east of downtown, flowing north to Elm Creek and ultimately part of the Brazos River watershed. The fastest-growing sections of the city are in the southwest, along Southwest Drive, the Winters Freeway, and the Buffalo Gap Road corridor; the southeast, along Loop 322, Oldham Lane, Industrial Drive, and Maple Street; and in
1596-492: The Zoo included many of the top graduating students in 1982 and yet still managed to win the intramural sports championship. In the years 1979 to 1982, Cooper consistently fielded teams for UIL competitions that finished in the top of their subject areas, including Speech , Creative Writing , Orchestra , Math , Band , and Choir . Cooper graduates frequently were named as Scholars , Finalists, Semi-finalists, and Commended by
1653-401: The age of 18 and 9.5% of those ages 65 or over. As of the census of 2000, 115,930 people, 41,570 households, and 28,101 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,102.7 inhabitants per square mile (425.8/km ). The 45,618 housing units averaged 433.9 units per square mile (167.5 units/km ). As of the 2010 census, Abilene had a population of 117,063. In 2020, its population
1710-493: The auction of lots began early on March 15, 1881. By the end of the first day, 139 lots were sold for a total of $ 23,810, and another 178 lots were sold the next day for $ 27,550. Abilene was incorporated soon after being founded in 1881, and residents began to set their sights on bringing the county seat to Abilene. In a three-to-one vote, they won the county election to do so. In 1888, the Progressive Committee
1767-422: The base closed after World War II, many worried that Abilene could become a ghost town , but as the national economy boomed, many veterans returned to start businesses in Abilene. In the early-1950s, to advocate for an Air Force base, residents raised US$ 893,261 (equivalent to about $ 10,485,510 in 2023) to purchase 3,400 acres (14 km ) of land. The Southern block of Congressmen gained approval for such
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1824-462: The city center, leading north 24 miles (39 km) to Anson and south 55 miles (89 km) to Ballinger . US 84 runs with US 83 through the southwestern part of the city but leads southeast 52 miles (84 km) to Coleman and west with I-20 40 miles (64 km) to Sweetwater . US 277 follows US 83 around the northwestern side of the city and north to Anson, but heads southwest from Abilene 89 miles (143 km) to San Angelo . According to
1881-998: The city's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Abilene's top employers are: The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the Abilene District Parole Office in the city. The Robertson Unit prison and the Middleton Unit transfer unit are in Abilene and in Jones County . The United States Postal Service operates the Abilene Post Office and the Abilene Southern Hills Post Office. On June 17, 2017, Abilene elected its first African-American mayor, Anthony Williams. As of 2020 , within Taylor County, most of Abilene
1938-747: The city's history passed for the funding of the construction of the Abilene Civic Center and the Taylor County Coliseum, as well as major improvements to Abilene Regional Airport. In 1969, the Woodson elementary and high school for black students closed as the city integrated its school system, more than 10 years after the US Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) that segregation of public schools
1995-486: The course of a match, with the singles player always serving. Scoring styles vary, but one popular method is to assign a value of two points to each game, with the server taking both points by holding serve, and the doubles team each taking one if they break. This format is usually known as "American doubles" in the United Kingdom and Australia. In South Africa it is called "American singles", or cut-throat tennis. It
2052-456: The court. The doubles tennis court boundaries are only in play after the ball is served. Players serve for one total game and then the serve rotates to the other team. Returners must stay on the same side of the court, known as the deuce side or ads side for the duration of the set as the server continuously switches sides after each point. Mixed doubles is played the same as doubles, but with one man and one woman per team. This form of tennis
2109-569: The fine and performing arts. 215 individuals have been named to the Texas All-State roster, with at least one Cooper student making All-State Choir, Band or Orchestra every year since 1971. Choir, Band, Orchestra, Art and Theater are all thriving on campus. One of Cooper's two feeder middle schools, Madison, has become the Abilene ISD magnet middle school for fine arts. Band has a rich and proud history at Cooper High School. Often among
2166-802: The largest high school marching bands in Texas in the 1980s and 1990s, the band made frequent appearances at the State Marching Contest. The band marched in the 1990 Rose Parade , one of only a handful of Texas High School bands to have ever done so. The band is currently led by head director Clay Johnson, a former University of Oklahoma drum major who has directed the band since 2003, first as assistant for two years. Since 2005, three former Cooper Band members have been named drum major at Texas Tech University . Cooper has had over 200 individuals be named to Texas All-State Bands, Choirs and Orchestras since 1971. Abilene, Texas Abilene ( / ˈ æ b ɪ l iː n / AB -i-leen )
2223-404: The late 20th century, Abilene succeeded in gaining branches of Texas State Technical College and Cisco College. Headquarters of the latter institution are located in the city. In 1940, Abilene raised the money to purchase land to attract establishment of a U.S. Army base, southwest of town. It was named Camp Barkeley . When fully operational, it was twice the size of Abilene, with 60,000 men. When
2280-483: The median household income in the city was $ 52,518. The mean household income was $ 70,807. The economy in Abilene was originally based on the livestock and agricultural sectors, but is now based strongly on government, education, healthcare, and manufacturing. The petroleum industry is prevalent in the surrounding area, also. The city has established incentives to bring new businesses to the area, including job training grants, relocation grants, and more. According to
2337-419: The median household income was $ 52,518 (with a margin of error of +/- $ 2,091) and the median family income was $ 67,079 (+/- $ 3,258). Males had a median income of $ 32,038 (+/- $ 1,216) versus $ 22,765 (+/- $ 1,577) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $ 27,110 (+/- $ 739). Approximately, 9.9% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line , including 18.8% of those under
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2394-553: The mismatch so that the single player does not have to be significantly better than the doubles team. The only major rule variation between Canadian doubles and traditional doubles tennis is that the team of two players can only hit the ball within the singles lines, whilst the single player can hit into the full doubles court. An informal and unsanctioned form of tennis, this is played with similar rules to Canadian doubles, only in this version, players rotate court position after each game. As such, each player plays doubles and singles over
2451-542: The net. If the receiver hits the ball before one bounce or after two bounces then is called "fault". The game continues until one of the players fails to hit the ball over the net or hits it outside the boundaries off the court. Doubles is played by two teams of two players each, most often all-male or all-female. It utilizes a wider court than singles matches: it includes the area in the alley (tramlines, in British terminology), whereas singles does not. The two players on
2508-488: The north and south sides of Abilene, and is one of the city's largest employers. It is one of seven healthcare institutions affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas . The Presbyterian Medical Care Mission was founded in 1983 as a medical and dental clinic. Its services are focused to low-income individuals and families without insurance. The cultural aspects of Abilene revolve around
2565-592: The northeast near the intersection of SH 351 and I-20. Many developments have begun in these three areas within the last few years with a citywide focus on the reinvigoration of downtown Abilene. According to the Köppen climate classification , Abilene lies at the edge of a humid subtropical climate , with areas to the west being semiarid . Notable and historical buildings in Abilene include: The 2020 United States census counted 125,182 people, 46,134 households, and 29,111 families in Abilene. The population density
2622-497: The original endpoint for the Chisholm Trail . The T&P had bypassed the town of Buffalo Gap , the county seat at the time. Eventually, a landowner north of Buffalo Gap, Clabe Merchant, known as the father of Abilene, chose the name for the new town. According to a Dallas newspaper, about 800 people had already begun camping at the townsite before the lots were sold. The town was laid out by Colonel J. Stoddard Johnson, and
2679-414: The receiving side change positions after each point played (one at the net and the other near the baseline, preparing to return serve). Most of the singles rules are applicable for doubles tennis, but there are few exceptions. First and foremost, the court side is wider. The boundaries are extended from side to side to the doubles sidelines. This includes the alleys between the singles and doubles sidelines on
2736-617: The state championship game in 1987 and 1988. Cooper has won the following titles: Dominic Rhodes and Justin Snow were members of the 2007 NFL champion Indianapolis Colts . Ray Berry played for the Minnesota Vikings and Seattle Seahawks from 1987 to 1993 Terry Orr played for the Washington Redskins and San Diego Chargers from 1986 to 1993 Cooper enjoys a rich tradition of success in various branches of
2793-472: The world) is competed in 4 types of classification where the B1 (blind) group requires players to wear a blindfold and utilizes special balls, which make a sound upon contact with the court. It usually uses a smaller court and a lower net than standard tennis; up to three bounces may be allowed before returning the ball. While sound tennis is not part of ITF , ATP , and WTA tournaments, an international tournament
2850-543: Was 1,173.6 per square mile (453.1/km ). There were 51,508 housing units at an average density of 482.9 units per square mile (186.4 units/km ). The racial makeup was 64.95% (81,300) white or European American (56.23% non-Hispanic white ), 10.39% (13,012) black or African-American , 0.89% (1,114) Native American or Alaska Native , 2.22% (2,785) Asian , 0.14% (170) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian , 9.26% (11,590) from other races , and 12.15% (15,211) from two or more races . Hispanic or Latino of any race
2907-404: Was 125,182 people, 46,134 households, and 29,111 families residing in the city. In 2000, the racial makeup of the city was 78.07% white, 8.81% African American, 0.55% Native American, 1.33% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 8.73% from other races, and 2.44% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 19.45% of the population. The racial and ethnic makeup of the population in 2010
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#17328009947632964-431: Was 26.87% (33,634) of the population. Of the 46,134 households, 31.1% had children under the age of 18; 43.6% were married couples living together; 29.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 29.8% of households consisted of individuals and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.1. The percent of those with
3021-477: Was 62.4% non-Hispanic White, 9.6% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% non-Hispanic reporting some other race, 3.3% of two or more races, and 24.5% Hispanic or Latino. By 2020, its racial and ethnic composition was 56.23% non-Hispanic white, 9.78% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 2.14% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.31% some other race, 4.16% multiracial, and 26.87% Hispanic or Latino of any race. At
3078-501: Was built at Loop 322 and Industrial Boulevard. Simultaneously, subdivisions and businesses started locating along the freeway, on the same side as the CC campus. This area attracted Abilene growth on the Loop. Abilene has become the commercial, retail, medical, and transportation hub of a 19-county area more commonly known as "The Big Country", but also known as the "Texas Midwest". It is part of
3135-513: Was formed to attract businesses to the area, and in 1890 renamed itself as the Board of Trade. By 1900, 3,411 people lived in Abilene. In that decade, the Board of Trade changed its name to the 25,000 Club, in the hope of reaching a population of 25,000 by the next census. By 1910, though, the population had increased only to 9,204. Another group was formed, the Young Men's Booster Club, which became
3192-419: Was located in the city in 1990. Several major projects of restoration and new construction: The Grace Museum and Paramount Theatre , and development of Artwalk in 1992, sparked a decade of downtown revitalization. In 2004, Frontier Texas! , a multimedia museum highlighting the history of the area from 1780 to 1880, was constructed. That year an $ 8 million, 38-acre (150,000 m ) Cisco Junior College campus
3249-407: Was unconstitutional. In 1982, Abilene became the first city in Texas to create a downtown reinvestment zone. Texas State Technical College opened an Abilene branch three years later. The 2,250-bed French Robertson Prison Unit was built in 1989. A half-cent sales tax earmarked for economic development was created after the decline in the petroleum business in the 1980s. A branch of Cisco College
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