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University of St. Thomas (Texas)

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The University of St. Thomas ( UST or St. Thomas ) is a private Catholic university in Houston, Texas . It was founded by the Basilian Fathers in 1947 and is the only Catholic university in the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston .

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37-680: On June 24, 1944, the bishop of the Diocese of Galveston, Christopher E. Byrne , entered into an agreement with the Houston-based members of the Congregation of St. Basil to found a co-educational Roman Catholic university in Houston "as soon as practicable after World War II, if possible by 1947." The Basilian Fathers had previously started several other secondary schools, as well as institutions of higher learning, throughout Texas in

74-530: A baptismal font so that infants or adults could be baptized there before entering the nave, and to remind other believers of their baptisms as they gathered to worship. The narthex is thus traditionally a place of penitence, and in Eastern Christianity some penitential services, such as the Little Hours during Holy Week are celebrated there, rather than in the main body of the church. In

111-735: A Residence Life community. Households are intentional Catholic communities of students that live, study, and pray together. They are housed in the local townhomes on campus or in Young Hall. Households were founded by Viri Dei (Men of God) and SIW (Simply Irresistible Women). An annual tradition dating back more than 50 years is the "Neewollah" Party (Halloween spelled backwards), held every year in October. Hundreds of students dress up in costume and party on campus as various local bands and DJs provide music. Students compete for prizes in costume and dance contests. The event draws about 600 people and

148-647: A court in front of the church façade delimited on all sides by a colonnade as in the first St. Peter's Basilica in Rome or in the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio in Milan . The exonarthex may have been either open or enclosed with a door leading to the outside, as in the Byzantine Chora Church . By extension, the narthex can also denote a covered porch or entrance to a building. The original meaning of

185-541: A doctor had told him when he was age 30 that his heart disease would kill him in a few months. In 1899, Byrne returned to Missouri to become pastor of St. Joseph's Parish in Edina then went to Holy Name Parish at St. Louis in 1911. He erected churches and schools at every assignment, and for many years he also did editorial work on the Catholic newspaper The Church Progress . He also served as diocesan director of

222-724: A presence there, but the Houston Vietnamese Dominican Sisters and the Sisters of Mary Mother of the Eucharist serve in some teaching capacities. The university is named after St. Thomas Aquinas . Originally consisting solely of the Link–Lee House on the corner of Montrose and West Alabama, the university has expanded towards the South and West over the last 60 years. The current expansion plan includes

259-472: Is a unique work of art that has won many awards for its architecture. Basil was a fourth-century bishop who was a proponent of both education and the monastic life . The Chapel sits at the north end of the Academic Mall, representing faith in the Academic Mall's artistic depiction of faith and reason balanced in dialogue. There is no artificial light inside the main section of the building during

296-506: Is held on Crooker Patio, a large area in front of the university's dining hall. The Executive Student Organization (ESO) is a collective of student leaders from seven major organizations that oversee many areas of student life. The ESO is presided over by the Student Body President. All ESO members have an administrative or faculty adviser. The ESO holds jurisdiction and management over all funds that are accumulated through

333-601: Is located in the Montrose neighborhood of Neartown . The campus borders Houston's Museum District and is adjacent to the Menil Collection and the Rothko Chapel . Many of the university's offices are in houses built in 1930s that are scattered throughout campus. Some of the buildings are historic including the Link–Lee House . It contains the university's executive office. The Theology department

370-465: Is located in the childhood home of Howard Hughes . The campus is arranged in a square format, with the main focus of buildings on the north side of the campus which is called the Academic Mall. Composed of rectangular buildings, the Academic Mall is the symbolic architecture of Philip Johnson . On the south end of the Academic Mall is the Doherty Library. The Chapel of St. Basil is located at

407-545: Is where the faithful will bring their baskets at Pascha (Easter) for the priest to bless the Paschal foods which they will then take back to their homes for the festive break-fast . Traditionally, the narthex is where candles and prosphora will be sold for offering during Divine Services . The doorway leading from the narthex to the nave is sometimes referred to as the "Royal Doors", because in major cathedrals ( catholica ) there were several sets of doors leading into

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444-500: The Classical Greek word narthex νάρθηξ was " giant fennel ". Derived meanings are from the use of the fennel stalk as thyrsus , as a schoolmaster's cane, as a singlestick for military exercise, or as a splint for a broken limb. The term was also used for a casket for unguents, and hence as the title of a number of medical works. Use for the architectural feature of church building is medieval ( Byzantine Greek ), in use by

481-605: The Holy Name Society and member of the Diocesan School Board. On July 18, 1918, Byrne was appointed the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Galveston by Pope Benedict XV . He received his episcopal consecration on November 10, 1918, from Archbishop John J. Glennon , with Bishops Thomas Lillis and John Morris serving as co-consecrators . Byrne's expressed priority as bishop was vocations, saying, "If Catholicism has not taken that deep hold on

518-488: The Russian Orthodox Church funerals are traditionally held in the narthex. Later reforms removed the requirement to exclude people from services who were not full members of the congregation, which in some traditions obviated the narthex. Church architects continued, however, to build a room before the entrance of the nave. This room could be called an inside vestibule (if it is architecturally part of

555-625: The San Jacinto Battlefield near Houston. Byrne died of a heart attack in Galveston on April 1, 1950, at age 82. He is buried at Calvary Cemetery in Galveston . Narthex The narthex is an architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or vestibule , located at the west end of the nave , opposite the church's main altar . Traditionally

592-1080: The Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC) as a provisional member since the 2019–20 academic year. The Celts previously competed in the Red River Athletic Conference (RRAC) at the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) from 2011–12 to 2018–19; as well as an NAIA Independent within the Association of Independent Institutions (AII) from 2007–08 to 2010–11. UST competes in 16 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, track & field and volleyball; and co-ed sports include cheerleading. The university has three types of campus housing, both under

629-403: The 12th century ( Etymologicum Magnum ). English use dates from the 1670s. It isn't clear how this meaning was derived, allegedly from a resemblance of the entrance area of the church to a hollow stem. In Modern Greek narthekas (νάρθηκας) no longer has the classical meaning and is either the porch of a church, as English, or the brace of a sprained wrist or sling of a broken arm. In English

666-779: The Student Activity Fee. The university acknowledges 82 student organizations. Honor Societies and Academic Clubs are often overseen by their departments, but some seek student government approval for financial purposes. Other organizations are under the directorship of administrative offices such as Campus Ministry. Others include the Knights of Columbus , Catholic Daughters of the Americas Court of St. Macrina, Legion of Mary , and over 20 department-run honor societies . Christopher Edward Byrne Christopher Edward Byrne (April 21, 1867 – April 1, 1950)

703-417: The acquisition and development of the majority of the land comprising 25 city blocks. Former university president J. Michael Miller , C.S.B. was appointed on November 25, 2003, by the pope to preside as Secretary of the Congregation for Catholic Education . By virtue of this office, Miller was elevated to archbishop by Pope John Paul II on January 12, 2004. The University of St. Thomas's main campus

740-405: The daytime. There is sufficient sunlight to fully light the worship space, as a combination of smooth textures and reflective surfaces maximize all light shone in the building. At night, the lights from outside combined with candles inside the chapel are more than enough to illuminate the worship area. The entry to the outdoor narthex of the chapel is created with a tent-like flap extending over

777-492: The direction of Residence Life. Guinan Residence Hall is a three-story, 306-bed facility with private double-occupancy rooms. It is located near the Moran Parking Center and Crooker Center and provides a residential experience focused on community living. Apartment-style housing, located on the south side of campus, offers apartments to upper-class students and graduate or adult students who want to benefit from

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814-475: The early 20th century, including St. Thomas High School , also located in Houston. The first classes at UST began on September 22, 1947, with 57 freshmen and 8 faculty members. UST graduated its first class on May 31, 1951. In addition to the Basilian Fathers on staff, there were for some time also several Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist who reside in the convent on campus. The order no longer has

851-605: The entry, creating an enclosed space that is still outdoors. The architecture also shifts the focus the building: the entrances to the Chapel face away from the center of the building and towards the tabernacle to remind all who enter that the central point of the chapel is not the altar or the crucifix , but the location of the Eucharist . During the 2005–2006 school year, the Gueymard Meditation Garden

888-567: The exonarthex for the reading of the Resurrection Gospel , while certain penitential services are traditionally chanted in the esonarthex. In some Eastern Orthodox temples , the narthex will be referred to as the trapeza (refectory), because in ancient times, tables would be set up there after the Divine Liturgy for the faithful to eat a common meal, similar to the agape feast of the early church . To this day, this

925-458: The grand total to 3,582 students. UST enrolls a diverse group of students with 61% of the total number of students African-American , Hispanic , Asian/Pacific Islander, or American Indian . UST also maintains a student body that is at least 25% Hispanic. The Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities rates UST as an Hispanic-serving institution ; it is the only private institution of higher education in Houston to earn this rating. 58% of

962-426: The narthex is now the porch outside the church at the west end ; formerly it was a part of the church building itself, albeit not considered part of the church proper, used as the place for penitents . The purpose of the narthex was to allow those not eligible for admittance into the general congregation (particularly catechumens and penitents ) to hear and partake of the service. The narthex would often include

999-418: The narthex was a part of the church building, but was not considered part of the church proper. In early Christian churches the narthex was often divided into two distinct parts: an esonarthex (inner narthex) between the west wall and the body of the church proper, separated from the nave and aisles by a wall, arcade , colonnade , screen, or rail, and an external closed space, the exonarthex (outer narthex),

1036-546: The nave structure) or a porch (if it is a distinct, external structure). Some traditions still call this area the narthex as it represents the point of entry into the church, even if everyone is admitted to the nave itself. In the Eastern Orthodox Church , the esonarthex and exonarthex had, and still have, distinct liturgical functions. For instance, the procession at the Paschal Vigil will end up at

1073-428: The opposite end. Four structures flank these two buildings on each side in a rectangular formation surrounding a courtyard . The setup is designed to display the methods of human knowledge ( faith , represented by the chapel, and reason , represented by the library) in dialogue regarding the various subject matters. The Chapel of St. Basil is the main location of Catholic worship on campus. The Chapel of St. Basil

1110-440: The people which will make them dedicate their young to God's service, it cannot endure." He ordained about 130 priests and received several hundred people into religious communities . The diocese increased from 70,000 to 200,000 parishioners during Byrne's tenure, and the number of schools from 51 to over 100. In 1936, Byrne helped organize the centennial celebration of Texan independence from Mexico, holding an open-air mass at

1147-607: The restaurant closed in 2021, St. Thomas repurposed the space as a university-managed alumni center using the same decorations. The school of theology is in St. Mary's Seminary. The first phase of the Conroe campus is to open in fall 2020, with the Old Conroe Police building as a temporary site for up to three years. The permanent campus is proposed to be at Deison Technology Park. Class of 1952 alumnus Vincent D’Amico offered

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1184-551: The southern end of the Academic Mall) is one of the premier research libraries in Houston. It houses over 250,000 books, 80,000 periodicals, and 150 databases. In 2019 the university unveiled a mural created by Mario Figueroa Jr. (Gonzo247), the first such mural on this campus. The University of St. Thomas owns a shopping center which formerly had the Black Labrador, which served British cuisine and alcohol. After

1221-703: The total enrollment is Catholic. In 2019, the university was designated by the Department of Education as an Asian-Serving Institution University students come from 40 states throughout the U.S. as well as 54 countries around the world. The St. Thomas (UST) athletic teams called are the Celts . The university is a member of the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in

1258-487: The university 50 acres (20 ha) of land in east Montgomery County for the project. The Saint John Paul II Institute at University of St. Thomas offers comprehensive study of the thought of John Paul II , including travel to Poland. The university currently maintains a population of 1,609 traditional undergraduate students and 1,973 graduate students. Adding to this number are non-traditional, off-campus, study-abroad, special program, and seminary students that bring

1295-586: Was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of St. Louis by Archbishop Peter Kenrick in St. Louis on September 23, 1891. After his ordination, Byrne served as a curate at St. Bridget's Parish in St. Louis. In 1897, he was appointed pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in Columbia, Missouri . Byrne took a medical leave of absence in 1898, moving to San Antonio , Texas , to recuperate. Years later, Byrne said that

1332-810: Was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church . He served as bishop of the Diocese of Galveston in Texas from 1918 until his death. Christopher Byrne was born in Byrnesville, Missouri, to Patrick and Rose Byrne. After attending the village school where his father taught, he earned a Bachelor of Arts at St. Mary's College in Kansas in 1886. He then studied for the priesthood at St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore , Maryland . Byrne

1369-650: Was built on the west side of the chapel. The garden features three fountains, representing the persons of the Trinity, and benches for reflection. It also includes a replica of the labyrinth in the Cathedral of Chartres in France. Seen from above, the four arms of the pattern stand out as a clear image of the cross of Jesus Christ. Completed in September 1972, The Robert Pace and Ada Mary Doherty Library (located at

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