29-483: Adobe Premiere Pro is a timeline -based non-linear video editing application developed by Adobe Inc. and distributed through the Adobe Creative Cloud licensing program. Initially released in 2003, it succeeded Adobe Premiere , which was first introduced in 1991. Premiere Pro is designed for professional video editing, whereas related product Premiere Elements is aimed at the consumer market. CNN
58-471: A plug-in architecture that was compatible with some Photoshop filters. Premiere was based on ReelTime, a product acquired from SuperMac Technologies Inc. and was one of the first computer-based NLEs ( non-linear editing system ), with its first release on Mac in 1991. Adobe briefly abandoned the Mac platform after version 6 of Premiere. Up until version Premiere Pro 2.0 (CS2), the software packaging featured
87-477: A timeline for the day of the September 11 attacks can take place over minutes, and that of an explosion over milliseconds. While many timelines use a linear timescale—especially where very large or small timespans are relevant -- logarithmic timelines entail a logarithmic scale of time; some "hurry up and wait" chronologies are depicted with zoom lens metaphors . More usually, "timeline" refers merely to
116-410: A data set which could be displayed as described above. For example, this meaning is used in the titles of many Misplaced Pages articles starting "Timeline of ..." Time and space (particularly the line) are intertwined concepts in human thought. The line is ubiquitous in clocks in the form of a circle, time is spoken of in terms of length, intervals, a before and an after. The idea of orderly, segmented time
145-614: A galloping horse, in a nod to Eadweard Muybridge 's work, " Sallie Gardner at a Gallop ". Adobe Premiere Pro was launched in 2003. It was a re-written version of Premiere. Premiere Pro refers to versions released in 2003 and later, whereas Premiere refers to the earlier releases. Premiere Pro supports high-resolution video editing at up to 10,240 × 8,192 resolution , up to 32 bits per channel color, in both RGB and YUV . Audio sample-level editing, VST audio plug-in support, and 5.1 surround sound mixing are available. The plug-in architecture enables it to import and export formats, supporting
174-505: A long time to complete. Scripts can also use some functionality not directly exposed through the graphical user interface. After Effects Extensions offer the ability to extend After Effects functionality through modern web development technologies like HTML5, and Node.js, without the need for C++. After Effects Extensions make use of Adobe's Common Extensibility Platform or CEP Panels, which means they can be built to interact with other Adobe CC apps. While not dedicated to compositing,
203-444: A sense of change over time. Wars and social movements are often shown as timelines. Timelines are also useful for biographies . Examples include: Timelines are also used in the natural world and sciences, such as in astronomy , biology , chemistry , and geology : Another type of timeline is used for project management . Timelines help team members know what milestones need to be achieved and under what time schedule. An example
232-552: A very basic non-linear editor , audio editor, and media transcoder . In 2019, the program won an Academy Award for scientific and technical achievement. After Effects was originally created by David Herbstman, David Simons, Daniel Wilk, David M. Cotter, and Russell Belfer at the Company of Science and Art in Providence, Rhode Island . The first two versions of the software, 1.0 (January 1993) and 1.1, were released there by
261-659: A wide variety of video and audio file formats and codecs on both MacOS and Windows. When used with CineForm Neo, it supports 3D editing with the ability to view 3D material using 2D monitors while making individual left and right eye adjustments. Premiere Pro can be used to import video, audio and graphics, and to create new, edited versions of video that can be exported to the medium and format necessary for distribution. When creating videos using Premiere Pro, various videos, still images and audio files can be edited together. Titles and motion graphics can be added to videos and filters can be applied along with other effects. Premiere Pro
290-507: Is a group of applications and services made by Adobe Inc. for the use of professional non-linear video editing . Several features of the Adobe Premiere family are non-linear video editing , metadata and ingest logging, media output encoding, and more. The following films and television series were fully or partially edited on Premiere Pro: Timeline A timeline is a list of events displayed in chronological order. It
319-556: Is also represented in almanacs, calendars, charts, graphs, genealogical and evolutionary trees, where the line is central. Originally, chronological events were arranged in a mostly textual form. This took form in annals , like king lists . Alongside them, the table was used like in the Greek tables of Olympiads and Roman lists of consuls and triumphs. Annals had little narrative and noted what happened to people, making no distinction between natural and human actions. In Europe, from
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#1732793173471348-467: Is another examplespa of interactive timeline software. Adobe After Effects Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects , motion graphics , and compositing application developed by Adobe Inc. ; it is used for animation and in the post-production process of film making , video games and television production . Among other things, After Effects can be used for keying , tracking , compositing , and animation . It also functions as
377-401: Is establishing a project timeline in the implementation phase of the life cycle of a computer system . Timelines (no longer constrained by previous space and functional limitations) are now digital and interactive, generally created with computer software. Microsoft Encarta encyclopedia provided one of the earliest multimedia timelines intended for students and the general public. ChronoZoom
406-425: Is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale representing time, suiting the subject and data; many use a linear scale, in which a unit of distance is equal to a set amount of time. This timescale is dependent on the events in the timeline. A timeline of evolution can be over millions of years, whereas
435-427: The 18th and 19th centuries. Positivism emerged in the 19th century and the development of chronophotography and tree ring analysis made visible time taking place at various speeds. This encouraged people to think that events might be truly objectively recorded. However, in some cases, filling in a timeline with more data only pushed it towards impracticality. Jacques Barbeu-Duborg 's 1753 Chronologie Universelle
464-530: The 4th century, the dominant chronological notation was the table. This can be partially credited to Eusebius , who laid out the relations between Jewish, pagan, and Christian histories in parallel columns, culminating in the Roman Empire, according to the Christian view when Christ was born to spread salvation as far as possible. His work was widely copied and was among the first printed books. This served
493-479: The ability of the artist to visualize the data. Timelines are often used in education to help students and researchers with understanding the order or chronology of historical events and trends for a subject. To show time on a specific scale on an axis, a timeline can visualize time lapses between events, durations (such as lifetimes or wars), and the simultaneity or the overlap of spans and events. Timelines are particularly useful for studying history, as they convey
522-642: The case of Gerardus Mercator . Various graphical experiments emerged, from fitting the whole of history on a calendar year to series of historical drawings, in the hopes of making a metaphorical map of time. Developments in printing and engraving that made practical larger and more detailed book illustrations allowed these changes, but in the 17th century, the table with some modifications continued to dominate. The modern timeline emerged in Joseph Priestley 's A Chart of Biography , published in 1765. It presented dates simply and provided an analogue for
551-543: The company. CoSA, whose CEO was William J. O'Farrell. CoSA with After Effects was acquired by Aldus Corporation in July 1993, which in turn was acquired by Adobe in 1994. Adobe acquired PageMaker as well. Adobe's first new release of After Effects was version 3.0. After Effects functionality can be extended through a variety of third-party integrations, the most common integrations are: plug-ins, scripts, and extensions. Plug-ins are predominantly written in C or C++ and extend
580-416: The concept of historical progress that was becoming popular in the 18th century. However, as Priestley recognized, history is not totally linear. The table has the advantage in that it can present many of these intersections and branching paths. For Priestley, its main use was a "mechanical help to the knowledge of history", not as an image of history. Regardless, the timeline had become very popular during
609-642: The functionality of After Effects, allowing for more advanced features such as particle systems , physics engines , 3D effects, and the ability to bridge the gap between After Effects and another application. After Effects Scripts are a series of commands written in both JavaScript and the ExtendScript language. After Effects Scripts, unlike plug-ins, can only access the core functionality of After Effects. Scripts are often developed to automate repetitive tasks, to simplify complex After Effects features, or to perform complex calculations that would otherwise take
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#1732793173471638-518: The idea of Christian world history and providential time. The table is easy to produce, append, and read with indices, so it also fit the Renaissance scholars' absorption of a wide variety of sources with its focus on commonalities. These uses made the table with years in one column and places of events (kingdoms) on the top the dominant visual structure of time. By the 17th century, historians had started to claim that chronology and geography were
667-946: The metaphor of the timeline to be deceiving in Time and Free Will . The question of big history and deep time engendered estranging forms of the timeline, like in Olaf Stapledon 's 1930 work Last and First Men where timelines are drawn on scales from the historical to the cosmological. Similar techniques are used by the Long Now Foundation , and the difficulties of chronological representation have been presented by visual artists including Francis Picabia , On Kawara , J. J. Grandville , and Saul Steinberg . There are different types of timelines: There are many methods to visualize timelines. Historically, timelines were static images and were generally drawn or printed on paper. Timelines relied heavily on graphic design , and
696-429: The two sources of precise information which bring order to the chaos of history. In geography, Renaissance mapmakers updated Ptolemy's maps and the map became a symbol of the power of monarchs, and knowledge. Likewise, the idea that a singular chronology of world history from contemporary sources is possible affected historians. The want for precision in chronology gave rise to adding historical eclipses to tables, like in
725-578: Was acquired by Adobe Systems in August 1991 and was renamed Adobe Premiere. Ubillos also left SuperMac to join Adobe. Premiere was the second of many QuickTime -based video editors on the market. As a result, its ability to import new video formats could also be upgraded by updating to a newer compatible version of QuickTime. However, it was limited to processing video and images that were 1024 pixels wide, or less. Premiere included 24 transition effects and
754-459: Was mounted on a 54-feet-long (16½ m) scroll. Charles Joseph Minard 's 1869 thematic map of casualties of the French army in its Russian campaign put much less focus on the one-directional line. Charles Renouvier 's 1876 Uchronie , a branching map of the history of Europe, depicted both the actual course of history and counterfactual paths. At the end of the 19th century, Henri Bergson declared
783-517: Was one of the early adopters of Adobe Premiere Pro. In 2007, certain departments of the BBC also adopted the software. Premiere Pro has been used in the editing of multiple notable films and series , as well as projects such as Madonna 's Confessions Tour . The original version of Adobe Premiere was developed by Adobe Systems . It was first launched in 1991. Premiere was one of the first computer non-linear editing systems. The first version for Mac
812-415: Was released in 1991, and the first version for Microsoft Windows was released in September 1993. Its final version was released in 2002. The project began at SuperMac Technology as ReelTime , a QuickTime -based video editor for its VideoSpigot video capture card. SuperMac engineer Randy Ubillos created a working demo of ReelTime in about 10 weeks while QuickTime was still in beta. The software project
841-857: Was used in films such as Superman Returns , Dust to Glory (for video capture processing), and also in places such as Madonna's Confessions Tour. Various extensions are available for Premiere Pro, provided by third parties. These include music libraries, graphic elements, and workflow improvements. Extensions open in their own panel within the Premiere Pro interface. Plug-ins can be created for Premiere Pro to add additional functionality. Plug-ins can serve several purposes, such as video and audio effects and adding additional codec and hardware support. They can be created specifically for Premiere Pro, or they can be created for After Effects and still run on Premiere Pro. Popular plug-in suites include Red Giant, BorisFX , and NewBlue . The Adobe Premiere family
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