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44-860: Ramelli was born in Ponte Tresa or Mesanzena, today in Switzerland . During the Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573), he successfully engineered a mine under a bastion and breached the fortification, making him popular with his commander, Henri d'Anjou, who later became King Henri III of France . In 1588, Ramelli published Le diverse et artificiose machine del Capitano Agostino Ramelli , or The various and ingenious machines of Captain Agostino Ramelli . The book contains 195 designs, over 100 of which are water-raising machines, such as water pumps or wells . Other designs include bridges , mills , and

88-631: A decrease of 9 and the non-Swiss population change was an increase of 13 people. This represents a population growth rate of 0.5%. The age distribution, as of 2009 , in Ponte Tresa is; 50 children or 6.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 76 teenagers or 9.4% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 60 people or 7.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 108 people or 13.4% are between 30 and 39, 154 people or 19.1% are between 40 and 49, and 99 people or 12.3% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution

132-619: A maximum width of about 3 km (1.9 mi) at the bay of Lugano. A maximum depth of 288 m (945 ft) is found in the northern basin. The culminating point of the lake's drainage basin is the Pizzo di Gino summit in the Lugano Prealps (2,245 m; 7,365 ft). Bathing in the lake is allowed at any of the 50 or so bathing establishments located along the Swiss shores. The Italian exclave of Campione d'Italia and parts of

176-466: A part-time student). There were 11 vocational students who were attending school full-time and 18 who attend part-time. The professional program lasts three years and prepares a student for a job in engineering, nursing, computer science, business, tourism and similar fields. There were 2 students in the professional program. As of 2000 , there were 4 students in Ponte Tresa who came from another municipality, while 55 residents attended schools outside

220-459: A possible forerunner to the Wankel engine . The bookwheel is one of the most famous designs from this book. Le diverse et artificiose machine is still printed and sold. This article about an Italian engineer, inventor or industrial designer is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Ponte Tresa Ponte Tresa ( Ticinese : Pont da Tresa ) is a former municipality in

264-462: A total of 368 apartments (67.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 161 apartments (29.6%) were seasonally occupied and 15 apartments (2.8%) were empty. As of 2007 , the construction rate of new housing units was 1.2 new units per 1000 residents. The historical population is given in the following chart: Ponte Tresa is served by Ponte Tresa station on the metre gauge Lugano–Ponte Tresa railway that connects to Lugano . The station

308-503: Is 106 people or 13.1% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 99 people or 12.3% are between 70 and 79, there are 55 people or 6.8% who are over 80. As of 2000 , there were 373 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2. persons per household. In 2000 there were 62 single family homes (or 33.9% of the total) out of a total of 183 inhabited buildings. There were 31 two family buildings (16.9%) and 67 multi-family buildings (36.6%). There were also 23 buildings in

352-425: Is called Lavena Ponte Tresa. The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Per fess gules and argent, four barrulets azure; resting upon the line of partition a five-arched bridge or, ensigned of a mule sable; swimming in the waters in base three eels sable. Ponte Tresa had a population (as of 2019) of 773. As of 2008 , 27.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1997–2007)

396-627: Is full of fish. Apart from a few protected areas, such as the mouth of the River Cuccio in Porlezza , fishing is allowed anywhere, although according to various regulations. Protected species are the bleak and the white clawed crayfish ( Austropotamobius pallipes ). The bleak is almost extinct here, unlike in Lago Maggiore, and planning is under way for the controlled repopulation of the lake, particularly around Ponte Tresa . In 1895

440-585: Is no longer used. The history of the town is closely tied to the Tresa river crossing, which was first mentioned in 590 by Gregory of Tours . The name of the municipality, and the neighboring, Italian town of Lavena Ponte Tresa , both come from the river. From the Middle Ages until the opening of the Melide causeway in 1847, the municipality provided strategically important connections to Italy. Even in

484-479: Is served by regular trains, operating every 15 minutes during weekday daytime, and every half-hour at other times. The railway station is also served by Autopostale buses to Luino , Monteggio and Novaggio . In summer the Società Navigazione del Lago di Lugano operates a boat service to and from Lugano from a landing stage in the village. In the 2007 federal election the most popular party

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528-441: Is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.18 km (0.069 sq mi) or 43.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.19 km (0.073 sq mi) or 46.3% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.03 km (7.4 acres) or 7.3% is either rivers or lakes. Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 31.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 9.8%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 4.9%. Out of

572-590: The Roman era there was probably a bridge or a ford across the river near the modern village. During the Middle Ages and into the early modern era , the bridge was a wooden bridge with stone pillars. Below the bridge there were fish ponds, which were mostly stocked with eels that belonged to the Bishop of Milan . In the 16th century the bridge was in the possession of local noble families. Until 1828, it remained

616-399: The brook trout was introduced from Lake Zug , while between 1894 and 1897 the common whitefish was introduced. Since 1950 attempts have been made to introduce the whitefish Coregonus macrophthalmus from Lake Neuchâtel , but it has not established itself effectively. The Common Roach is present in large numbers and took around ten years to colonise the entire lake, thereby replacing

660-430: The tertiary sector , with 56 businesses in this sector. There were 332 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.3% of the workforce. In 2000 , there were 328 workers who commuted into the municipality and 250 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.3 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. About 20.1% of

704-455: The 15th century, and Lugano became the lake's main town. The lake definitively ceased to belong to a single sovereign political entity following the establishment of the transalpine bailiwicks of the Swiss cantons at the beginning of the 16th century. The Italian-Swiss border was fixed in 1752 by the Treaty of Varese, and has since remained virtually unchanged. In 1848, the Melide causeway

748-693: The PLRT which received 109 or 40.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the LEGA (with 55 or 20.4%), the SSI (with 41 or 15.2%) and the PPD (with 26 or 9.6%). As of  2007 , Ponte Tresa had an unemployment rate of 5.4%. As of 2005 , there were people employed in the primary economic sector and about businesses involved in this sector. 34 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 5 businesses in this sector. 235 people were employed in

792-474: The bleak. Still present are the European chub , tench , carp and a few examples of European perch , largemouth bass , zander and burbot . Recently the wels catfish and pigo have been spotted. The whole area behind the southern shores of Lake Lugano is rich in fossils. The focal point of these fossil deposits is Monte San Giorgio , where since the 19th century many fossils have been found dating from

836-625: The bridge. The Duke of Milan granted the village a tax exemption, which was confirmed by the Swiss Confederation in the 15th century. The village church belong to the parish of Lavena Ponte Tresa until 1821 when it became an independent parish. The church of S. Bernardino dates from the 15th century, and was renovated in 1972–82. The railway Lugano-Ponte Tresa was inaugurated in 1912. Ponte Tresa had an area, as of 1997 , of 0.41 square kilometers (0.16 sq mi). Of this area, 0.14 km (0.054 sq mi) or 34.1%

880-572: The causeway permits water flow and navigation. The lake retention time is an average of 8.2 years; that of the northern basin (11.9 years) is considerably higher than the southern one (2.3 years). Places on the lake in Switzerland (CH) and in Italy (I) include (from Lugano, clockwise): The lake is navigable, and used by a considerable number of private vessels. Passenger boats of the Società Navigazione del Lago di Lugano (SNL) provide services on

924-444: The census), and 24 individuals (or about 3.12% of the population) did not answer the question. Ponte Tresa has an average of 103.8 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives 1,806 mm (71.1 in) of precipitation . The wettest month is May during which time Ponte Tresa receives an average of 226 mm (8.9 in) of rain. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 13.4 days. The driest month of

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968-416: The district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . On 18 April 2021 the municipalities of Croglio , Monteggio , Ponte Tresa and Sessa merged to form Tresa . Ponte Tresa is first mentioned in 818 as ad Tresiae Pontem , though this comes from a 12th-century copy of the earlier document. In 875 it was mentioned as Ponte Tretia . In German it was known as Treisbruck , though this name

1012-548: The election. The most popular party was the PLRT which received 105 or 38.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the SSI (with 47 or 17.3%), the LEGA (with 42 or 15.5%) and the PPD +GenGiova (with 28 or 10.3%). In the 2007 Consiglio di Stato election, 7 blank ballots and 1 null ballot were cast, leaving 270 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was

1056-416: The end of the upper secondary program, a student will be prepared to enter a trade or to continue on to a university or college. In Ticino, vocational students may either attend school while working on their internship or apprenticeship (which takes three or four years) or may attend school followed by an internship or apprenticeship (which takes one year as a full-time student or one and a half to two years as

1100-530: The forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 2.4% is used for growing crops and 31.7% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water. The former municipality is located in the Lugano district, on Lake Lugano along the Swiss-Italian border, about 12 km (7.5 mi) from Lugano. The neighboring Italian town

1144-436: The gender distribution of the population was 45.6% male and 54.4% female. The population was made up of 251 Swiss men (31.1% of the population), and 117 (14.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 332 Swiss women (41.1%), and 107 (13.3%) non-Swiss women. In 2008 there were 7 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 birth to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 9 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration,

1188-507: The lake was then part of the feudal dominion of the County of Sperio. Circa 1000, it came under the control of the Bishop of Como . The region was the site of the war between Como and Milan over control of Alpine traffic from 1218 to 1227. As the lake and its shores became progressively incorporated into the Duchy of Milan they became the subject of political and territorial contention during

1232-478: The lake, principally for tourist purposes, but also connecting Lugano with other lakeside communities, some of which have no road access. Fishery in the lake (and Lake Maggiore) is regulated by a 1986 agreement between Switzerland and Italy. The current agreement on navigation dates from 1992. Pollution has long been a problem in Lake Lugano. In the 1960s and 1970s it was officially forbidden to bathe in

1276-582: The lake. Despite the continued introduction of sewage treatment plants , such as in Gandria , factors, such as lake retention time and lack of oxygen and increasing phosphorus concentrations, means it is unclear if the lake will recover. The Federal Office for the Environment 's last published report on Lake Lugano dates from 1995. To summarise that report: The Swiss-Italian organisation CIPAIS in its most recent published report says: Considering

1320-414: The municipality that were multipurpose buildings (used for both housing and commercial or another purpose). The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2008 , was 0.88%. In 2000 there were 544 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was the 3 room apartment of which there were 173. There were 37 single room apartments and 78 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments,

1364-440: The municipality, 23 students attended the standard primary schools. In the lower secondary school system, students either attend a two-year middle school followed by a two-year pre-apprenticeship or they attend a four-year program to prepare for higher education. There were 25 students in the two-year middle school, while 17 students were in the four-year advanced program. The upper secondary school includes several options, but at

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1408-435: The municipality. Lake Lugano Lake Lugano ( Italian : Lago di Lugano or Ceresio , from Latin : Ceresius lacus ; Lombard : Lagh de Lugan ) is a glacial lake which is situated on the border between southern Switzerland and northern Italy . The lake, named after the city of Lugano , is situated between Lake Como and Lago Maggiore . It was cited for the first time by Gregory of Tours in 590 with

1452-502: The name Ceresio , a name which is said to have derived from the Latin word cerasus , meaning cherry , and refers to the abundance of cherry trees which at one time adorned the shores of the lake. The lake appears in documents in 804 under the name Laco Luanasco . There are various mountains and tourist destinations on the shores of the lake including Monte Brè to the east, Monte San Salvatore west of Lugano, and Monte Generoso on

1496-406: The population has changed at a rate of 3.5%. Most of the population (as of 2000 ) speaks Italian (79.8%), with German being second most common (13.3%) and French being third (2.6%). Of the Swiss national languages (as of 2000 ), 102 speak German, 20 people speak French, 614 people speak Italian , and 4 people speak Romansh . The remainder (29 people) speak another language. As of 2008 ,

1540-399: The population of Swiss citizens decreased by 2 while the foreign population increased by 1. There was 1 Swiss man and 6 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there were 11 non-Swiss men and 10 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was

1584-586: The property of the de Stoppani family, and then it was purchased by the Canton. The Canton built a new stone bridge in 1846. The current bridge dates from 1962. At Rocchetta, in the area above the town, lie the ruins of the Comacine masters castle of S. Martino, which was destroyed in the war between Como and Milan (1118–27). During the Middle Ages, Ponte Tresa enjoyed certain responsibilities and privileges in connection with border control, tolls and upkeep on

1628-471: The results obtained in 2009 it can be affirmed that, notwithstanding the observed improvement, Lake Lugano is still in a state of high eutrophication , the highest among Swiss lakes. The Italian environmental group Legambiente, in its 2007 study of all northern Italian lakes, found Lake Lugano to be the most polluted of all. All water samples were well beyond the legal limits. The polluted sites should not be bathed in for health reasons. Bacteria can cause in

1672-589: The south-eastern shore. The World Heritage Site Monte San Giorgio is situated south of the lake. Also located to the south is the Cinque Vette Park . The lake is drained by the Tresa , which empties into Lake Maggiore , the latter being drained by the Ticino and the Po . The first certain testimony of a political body governing the shores of the lake is from 818. Occupying an area of strategic importance,

1716-406: The waters of the lake are considered by European Customs Law as non-territorial for fiscal purposes and as such enjoy a special tax status as a duty-free area, exemption from EU VAT and offer residents other advantageous tax privileges. The Melide causeway separates the northern (27.5 km ; 10.6 sq mi) and southern (21.4 km ; 8.3 sq mi) basins , although a bridge in

1760-530: The workforce coming into Ponte Tresa are coming from outside Switzerland. Of the working population, 16% used public transportation to get to work, and 55.7% used a private car. As of 2009 , there were 2 hotels in Ponte Tresa. From the 2000 census , 605 or 78.7% were Roman Catholic , while 59 or 7.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church . There are 81 individuals (or about 10.53% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on

1804-639: The worst case, skin infections, diarrhoea and vomiting. According to Legambiente, the only reason swimming was not banned on the Italian Lakes was because the state of Lombardy changed the law. They state that pollution levels in the lakes do not conform to European rulings and the lack of sewage treatment is illegal. Their 2010 measurements found samples taken at Ponte Tresa , Osteno and Porto Ceresio to be "heavily polluted" (more than 1,000 UFC/100 ml intestinal enterococci and/or greater than 2000 UFC/100 ml E. coli ). The lake

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1848-575: The year is December with an average of 70 mm (2.8 in) of precipitation over 5.8 days. In Ponte Tresa about 68.7% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule ). In Ponte Tresa there were a total of 112 students (as of 2009 ). The Ticino education system provides up to three years of non-mandatory kindergarten and in Ponte Tresa there were 16 children in kindergarten. The primary school program lasts for five years. In

1892-512: Was built on a moraine between Melide and Bissone , in order to carry a road across the lake and provide a direct connection between Lugano and Chiasso . Today the causeway also carries the Gotthard railway and the A2 motorway . The lake is 48.7 km (18.8 sq mi) in size, 63% of which is in Switzerland and 37% in Italy. It has an average width of roughly 1 km (0.62 mi) and

1936-651: Was the FDP which received 43.54% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (15.72%), the Ticino League (13.28%) and the SP (11.79%). In the federal election, a total of 217 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 42.1%. In the 2007 Gran Consiglio election, there were a total of 524 registered voters in Ponte Tresa, of which 278 or 53.1% voted. 7 blank ballots were cast, leaving 271 valid ballots in

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