Apache Subversion (often abbreviated SVN , after its command name svn ) is a version control system distributed as open source under the Apache License . Software developers use Subversion to maintain current and historical versions of files such as source code , web pages, and documentation. Its goal is to be a mostly compatible successor to the widely used Concurrent Versions System (CVS).
36-417: The open source community has used Subversion widely: for example, in projects such as Apache Software Foundation , FreeBSD , SourceForge , and from 2006 to 2019, GCC . CodePlex was previously a common host for Subversion repositories. Subversion was created by CollabNet Inc. in 2000, and is now a top-level Apache project being built and used by a global community of contributors. CollabNet founded
72-644: A static code analysis firm. In June, the company announced that CEO Janet Dryer was moving to the role of Chair of the Board, and COO/CFO Mark Ties was taking the role of CEO. In October, the company acquired mobile and web automation testing company Perfecto. In January 2019, Perforce announced the acquisition of Rogue Wave Software , a software company with a focus on development tools for high-performance computing . In April, private equity firm Francisco Partners acquired 50% of Perforce, becoming an equal partner with Clearlake Capital. In September, Perforce Software
108-728: A central database and a master repository of file versions. Helix Core clients fall into roughly five categories: Git , command , GUI , web , and plugin . The Perforce system can make part or all of its content available as Git repositories. Users of Git and of other clients can work with the same file content and history. Git commits are visible to users of other clients as Perforce changelists, and vice versa. Users submit changed files together in changelists , which are applied as atomic commits . The server and client software are released as pre-built executables for Microsoft Windows , macOS , Linux , Solaris , FreeBSD , and other operating systems . Helix ALM, formerly TestTrack ,
144-486: A changed file for rebuilding it. Subversion uses a centralized revision control model. Ben Collins-Sussman , one of the designers of Subversion, believes a centralised model would help prevent "insecure programmers" from hiding their work from other team members during development. Some users of version control systems see the centralised model as detrimental; famously, Linus Torvalds attacked Subversion's model and its developers. Subversion often does not deal well with
180-399: A client can work with any 1.x server. Newer clients and servers have additional features and performance capabilities, but have fallback support for older clients/servers. Internally, a Subversion system comprises several libraries arranged as layers. Each performs a specific task and allows developers to create their own tools at the desired level of complexity and specificity. One can view
216-478: A feature and what its documentation recommends to use instead is very different in nature. Instead of implementing tags as references to points in history, Subversion recommends making snapshot copies into a well-known subdirectory (" tags/ ") in the space of the repository tree. Only a few predefined references are available: HEAD , BASE , PREV and COMMITTED . This history-to-space projection has multiple issues: To address such issues, posters on
252-418: A file checked into the repository will have the date of the check-in (instead of the modification time of the file being checked in). This might not always be what is wanted. To mitigate this, third-party tools exist that allow for preserving modification time and other filesystem meta-data. However, giving checked out files a current date is important as well — this is how tools like make(1) will take notice of
288-631: A major corporate sponsor of the project. This included Hyrum Wright, president of the Subversion Corporation and release manager for the Subversion project since early 2008, who joined the company to lead its open source team. The Subversion open-source community does not provide binaries, but potential users can download binaries from volunteers. While the Subversion project does not include an official graphical user interface (GUI) for use with Subversion, third parties have developed
324-496: A new storage subsystem was developed and named FSFS. It works faster than the Berkeley DB backend on directories with a large number of files and takes less disk space, due to less logging. Beginning with Subversion 1.2, FSFS became the default data store for new repositories. The etymology of "FSFS" is based on Subversion's use of the term "filesystem" for its repository storage system. FSFS stores its contents directly within
360-575: A number of different GUIs, along with a wide variety of additional ancillary software. Work announced in 2009 included SubversionJ (a Java API ) and implementation of the Obliterate command, similar to that provided by Perforce . Both of these enhancements were sponsored by WANdisco. The Subversion committers normally have at least one or two new features under active development at any one time. The 1.7 release of Subversion in October 2011 included
396-413: A pre-revprop-change hook. Subversion uses the inter-file branching model from Perforce to implement branches and tagging . A branch is a separate line of development. Tagging refers to labeling the repository at a certain point in time so that it can be easily found in the future. In Subversion, the only difference between branches and tags is how they are used. A new branch or tag is set up by using
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#1732780539372432-437: A program that accesses the database crashes or terminates forcibly. No data loss or corruption occurs, but the repository remains offline while Berkeley DB replays the journal and cleans up any outstanding locks. The safest way to use Subversion with a Berkeley DB repository involves a single server-process running as one user (instead of through a shared filesystem). The Berkeley DB backend was deprecated in version 1.8. In 2004,
468-682: A provider of application lifecycle management (ALM) tools. Seapine's TestTrack ALM software was rebranded as Helix ALM. In September 2017, the company acquired Uppsala, Sweden -based Hansoft, a developer of Agile planning software. Also in September, Perforce announced it had acquired Finnish repository management services company Deveo. Deveo's products were merged into Perforce's Helix TeamHub, its first solo venture for Git-based development teams. In January 2018, Summit Partners sold Perforce to private equity firm Clearlake Capital. In May, Perforce acquired UK-based Programming Research (PRQA),
504-518: A streamlined HTTP transport to improve performance and a rewritten working-copy library. In 2002, a design contest was held to select the logo for Subversion. The original entries can be found here as well as the votes for each logo. The current logo received the most votes in the contest. Open-source software Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include
540-506: A transaction itself, rather it can also begin a transaction, exit, and then can re-open the transaction and continue using it. Potentially, multiple clients can access the same transaction and work together on an atomic change, though no existing clients expose this capability. One important feature of the Subversion filesystem is properties: simple name = value pairs of text. Most properties occur on filesystem entries (i.e., files and directories). These are versioned just like other changes to
576-459: Is a suite of tools used for application lifecycle management (ALM), allowing developers to manage all their product and system development phases with one product. The software was originally developed by Seapine Software, which was acquired by Perforce and rebranded. Helix ALM provides a centralized suite of capabilities for managing requirements, defects, issues and testing throughout the software development cycle. There are three components of
612-576: Is based in Minneapolis, Minnesota , and is equally owned by private equity firms Clearlake Capital and Francisco Partners . Perforce Software was founded in 1995 in Alameda, California by Christopher Seiwald, a software developer and computer science graduate from UC Berkeley . Its first product was also called Perforce, and was a version control system allowing companies to collaborate on large software projects by keeping track of changes to both
648-626: The Portland, Oregon -based infrastructure automation software platform, Puppet . In March 2024, Perforce acquired the Redwood City, California -based test data management software, Delphix. Perforce develops software used by software developers to manage code during the development process. The product line includes the following: Helix Core, formerly Perforce Helix, is the company's version control software for large scale development environments. The Helix Version Control System manages
684-478: The filename normalization performed by the HFS+ filesystem. This can cause problems when files with accented characters in their names are added to the repository on a non-HFS+ filesystem and the repository is then used with HFS+. Revision numbers are difficult to remember in any version-control system. For this reason, most systems offer symbolic tags as user-friendly references to them. Subversion does not have such
720-419: The trunk or between branches. A known problem in Subversion affects the implementation of the file and directory rename operation. As of 2014, Subversion implements the renaming of files and directories as a "copy" to the new name followed by a "delete" of the old name. Only the names change, all data relating to the edit history remains the same, and Subversion will still use the old name in older revisions of
756-410: The " svn copy " command, which should be used in place of the native operating system mechanism. The copied directory is linked to the original in the repository to preserve its history, and the copy takes very little extra space in the repository. All the versions in each branch maintain the history of the file up to the point of the copy, plus any changes made since. One can "merge" changes back into
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#1732780539372792-405: The "tree". However, Subversion may become confused when a move conflicts with edits made elsewhere, both for regular commits and when merging branches. The Subversion 1.5 release addressed some of these scenarios while others remained problematic. The Subversion 1.8 release addressed some of these problems by making moves a first-class operation on the client, but it is still treated as copy+delete in
828-416: The Subversion filesystem as "two-dimensional". Two coordinates are used to unambiguously address filesystem items: Each revision in a Subversion filesystem has its own root , which is used to access contents at that revision. Files are stored as links to the most recent change; thus a Subversion repository is quite compact. The system consumes storage space proportional to the number of changes made, not to
864-469: The Subversion mailing lists have suggested a new feature called "labels" or "aliases". SVN labels would more closely resemble the "tags" of other systems such as CVS or Git . The fact that Subversion has global revision numbers opens the way to a very simple label → revision implementation. Yet as of 2013, no progress has been made and symbolic tags are not in the list of the most wanted features. CollabNet has continued its involvement with Subversion, but
900-513: The Subversion project in 2000 as an effort to write an open-source version-control system which operated much like CVS but which fixed the bugs and supplied some features missing in CVS. By 2001, Subversion had advanced sufficiently to host its own source code , and in February 2004, version 1.0 was released. In November 2009, Subversion was accepted into Apache Incubator: this marked the beginning of
936-406: The client side could become corrupted by ill-advised user activity like global search/replace operations. Starting with version 1.7 Subversion uses a single centralized .svn folder per working area. Subversion does not store the modification times of files. As such, a file checked out of a Subversion repository will have the 'current' date (instead of the modification time in the repository), and
972-420: The company collaborated with GitLab to release GitSwarm, a software tool that combined git distributed workflow for developers with Perforce's single code repository. In February 2016, Seiwald sold the company to investment group Summit Partners , and Janet Dryer was named as new CEO. The company headquarters was relocated to Minneapolis. In November, Perforce announced the acquisition of Seapine Software ,
1008-556: The details below. Request from 172.68.168.237 via cp1104 cp1104, Varnish XID 206432112 Upstream caches: cp1104 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Thu, 28 Nov 2024 07:55:39 GMT Perforce Perforce Software, Inc. is an American developer of software used for developing and running applications, including version control software, web-based repository management, developer collaboration, application lifecycle management , web application servers, debugging tools, platform automation, and agile planning software. The company
1044-453: The filesystem. The Subversion client reserves the 'svn:' prefix for built-in properties, but other names can be used to define custom properties. Subversion also uses properties on revisions themselves. Like the above properties on filesystem entries, the names are completely arbitrary, with the Subversion client using certain properties prefixed with 'svn:'. However, these properties are not versioned, and they can be changed later if allowed by
1080-431: The number of revisions. The Subversion filesystem uses transactions to keep changes atomic . A transaction operates on a specified revision of the filesystem, not necessarily the latest. The transaction has its own root , on which changes are made. It is then either committed and becomes the latest revision, or is aborted. The transaction is actually a long-lived filesystem object; a client does not need to commit or abort
1116-497: The operating system's filesystem, rather than a structured system like Berkeley DB. Thus, it is a "[Subversion] FileSystem atop the FileSystem". A new filesystem, called FSX, is under development to remove some limitations of FSFS. As of Version 1.9, it was not considered production-ready. Access to Subversion repositories can take place by: All three means can access both FSFS and Berkeley DB repositories. Any 1.x version of
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1152-470: The process to become a standard top-level Apache project. It became a top-level Apache project on February 17, 2010. Release dates are extracted from Apache Subversion's CHANGES file, which records all release history. Subversion offers two types of repository storage. The original development of Subversion used the Berkeley DB package. Subversion has some limitations with Berkeley DB usage when
1188-650: The project runs as an independent open source community. In November 2009, the project was accepted into the Apache Incubator, aiming to become part of the Apache Software Foundation 's efforts. Since March 2010, the project is formally known as Apache Subversion, being a part of the Apache Top-Level Projects. In October 2009, WANdisco announced the hiring of core Subversion committers as the company moved to become
1224-527: The repository. As of 2013, Subversion lacks some repository-administration and management features. For instance, someone may wish to edit the repository to permanently remove all historical records of certain data. Subversion does not have built-in support to achieve this simply. Subversion stores additional copies of data on the local machine, which can become an issue with very large projects or files, or if developers work on multiple branches simultaneously. In versions prior to 1.7 these .svn directories on
1260-610: The source code and binary files. In June 2013, the company released Helix Swarm, a tool for developers working in different geographic areas to collaborate on code review. In June 2014, the company released a version of its Perforce versioning engine, then known as P4D, which supported concurrency . In March 2015, the company renamed its product to Perforce Helix, which now supported distributed development and included security features allowing suspicious usage tracking. Helix's security capabilities included IP threat detection, co-developed with analytics vendor Interset. In October,
1296-572: Was awarded the 2019 Computer Entertainment Developers Conference (CEDEC) Award for Engineering for Helix Core. In June 2020, Perforce acquired software developer TestCraft Technologies, a provider of automated Selenium -based web application testing. In July, Perforce acquired software developer Methodics, a DevOps software provider of intellectual property life cycle management for semiconductor companies. In October 2021, Perforce agreed to buy BlazeMeter testing platform from Broadcom Inc for an undisclosed sum. In April 2022, Perforce acquired
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