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Arrow Dynamics

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Arrow Dynamics was an American manufacturing and engineering company that specialized in designing and building amusement park rides, especially roller coasters . Based in Clearfield , Utah , the company was the successor to Arrow Development (1946–1981) and Arrow Huss (1981–1986), which were responsible for several influential advancements in the amusement and theme park industries. Among the most significant was tubular steel track, which provided a smoother ride than the railroad style rails commonly used prior to the 1960s on wooden roller coasters . The Matterhorn Bobsleds at Disneyland , built in 1959, was Arrow's first roller coaster project.

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29-434: In 1975, Arrow Development introduced the first corkscrew style track Corkscrew , at Knott's Berry Farm that sent riders through a series of corkscrews. Arrow created several other "firsts" over the years, introducing the first suspended roller coaster in almost a century, The Bat , in 1981, and the first " hypercoaster ", Magnum XL-200 , which opened in 1989. They built the first 4th Dimension roller coaster , X2 , which

58-410: A safari outfit is seen perched to the right with a spear through the chest and a snake wrapped around its neck. Riders pass under several wooden beams, each featuring a tiki-themed face mounted at the center. After reaching the top, the train makes a short dip before descending quickly down a winding 270-degree turn to the right. The turn ends with a short dip followed by an ascending 90-degree turn to

87-465: A station master welcoming "archaeologists and explorers". Throughout the course of the ride, a variety of sounds imitating the setting of a rainforest are projected around riders as they pass through different areas on the ride. In the final tunnel during the train's ascent, an ominous voice speaks over a haunting musical track stating, "You have disturbed the forbidden temple. Now you will pay!" Some special effects have since been removed, including

116-552: A derailed train, through three tunnels, and right into the finale; a second lift hill to be warned by the statue up top, "You have disturbed the forbidden temple, Now you will pay!" before being set back off onto the "right track." The Station Master congratulates explorers, "Well done explorers, and remember the Adventure Express is Always on the Right Track!" The station now also included enhanced theming including;

145-460: A deserted mine shaft inhabited by snakes and spiders". The roller coaster opened on April 13, 1991. For the 2023 season, Kings Island rethemed the Oktoberfest section of the park and renamed it Adventure Port, adding enhanced theming to Adventure Express during the transition. As the train leaves the station, it makes a small turn right followed by a small turn left. The train then dips into

174-521: A short dip when exiting the tunnel, and turns to the right into the final brake run before returning to the station. Adventure Express is themed to a treasure hunting adventure reminiscent of the film Raiders of the Lost Ark from the Indiana Jones franchise. During the years the park was owned by Paramount Parks , the film's theme music could be heard in the line queue with the voice of

203-401: A slightly-banked turn to the right through a jungle-themed tunnel labeled with a large sign reading "Track Closed". After exiting, the train moves over a brake run that slows the train on its way through a second tunnel, where the train makes a sharp, 90-degree turn to the left into the roller coaster's first lift hill. It exits the tunnel at the beginning of the ascent, where a skeleton wearing

232-509: A unique twist. Unlike previous Arrow installations, this one would be more heavily-themed and produce an "out-of-control feeling" inspired by scenes from the 1984 film Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom . Construction began later that year, and the total cost to build the family ride was estimated at $ 4 million. The ride was marketed as a jungle adventure mine train that plunges "through steamy volcanic tunnels, across rickety bridges, and into

261-512: Is an Arrow Development prototype Corkscrew roller coaster located at Silverwood Theme Park in Athol, Idaho . Ten exact replicas of this same design were produced 1975–1979 at other scattered parks, followed by numerous other installations around the world featuring updated supports. After being sold as the prototype, this corkscrew originally operated at Knott's Berry Farm from 1975 to 1989. Developed by Ron Toomer of Arrow Dynamics , Corkscrew

290-540: The Haunted Mansion . Arrow developed the modern log flume ride , eventually installing over 50 around the world, beginning with El Aserradero at Six Flags Over Texas in 1963. In the 1970s, the company perfected and brought back the looping roller coaster. In 1975, Arrow installed one of the most important rides of its time, Corkscrew , which made its debut at Knott's Berry Farm as the first modern inverting coaster. Arrow made hundreds of coasters throughout

319-604: The Indiana Jones theme music with commentary that once played in the line queue. The voice along with some lighting effects in the final tunnel were also no longer present as of August 20, 2015 . In 2023 with the addition of Adventure Port, the ride's theming was returned and enhanced. Now themed to the Arrow Cargo Co. explorers don their hats to take a scenic tour. However, the "right track" has been broken and explorers set off on their adventure passing by

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348-759: The Flying Elephant , Autopia , and Alice in Wonderland in coming years as well as upgrading and renovating the King Arthur Carrousel . In 1959, Arrow Development designed what was to be their first of many roller coasters, the Matterhorn Bobsleds at Disneyland in Anaheim , California . Built in conjunction with WED Imagineering , the ride was the first modern tubular steel tracked roller coaster . After construction of

377-588: The Matterhorn, Disney bought a third of Arrow Development in an effort to keep them viable and at least partially in-house. Arrow had already developed rides for other customers, and had orders for more, so they moved into a larger plant in Mountain View. At the new location, Arrow developed vehicles, flumes and tracks for It's a Small World , Pirates of the Caribbean , Adventure Thru Inner Space , and

406-653: The company was dissolved. In 2012, Sansei Yusoki Co . of Osaka, Japan, acquired a 77.3% interest in S&;S - Arrow. Arrow Dynamics' forerunner, Arrow Development , was founded in 1946 when Ed Morgan, Karl Bacon, Bill Hardiman, and Angus "Andy" Anderson, started a machine shop in Mountain View, California . They started out selling used machine tools, building truck parts, and repairing cars until about 1950 when they built their first merry-go-rounds for San Jose's Alum Rock Park. In 1953, they contacted Walt Disney , who

435-661: The company's American officers negotiated a buyout. In 1986, the takeover was approved by the courts and the company re-emerged as Arrow Dynamics. Toomer served as president until 1993, Chairman of the Board until 1995, and as a consulting director until his retirement in 1998. In the late 1990s, Arrow Dynamic's bookings steadily decreased, with few installations toward the end of the decade. Despite attempts to keep up by implementing more updated design techniques, Arrow still found itself struggling to compete. Other manufacturers such as Bolliger & Mabillard and Intamin began to dominate

464-539: The decades, including 17 Corkscrew-style coasters, 16 "runaway mine train" coasters like Cedar Creek Mine Ride and Adventure Express , custom-designed coasters like Loch Ness Monster , and Carolina Cyclone . Some of Arrow Development's later projects included what were at the time the world's tallest roller coasters, such as Magnum XL-200 at Cedar Point in 1989, and The Big One at Blackpool Pleasure Beach in 1994. In 1971, Karl Bacon, Ed Morgan and Walter Schulze sold Arrow Development to Rio Grande Industries . At

493-416: The first drop and goes into a small camelback where riders experience a sensation of airtime. The train makes a sloped banked right turn and into a set of two consecutive corkscrews. The train then travels through one final 90-degree banked turn and into the brake run which leads back to the station. When Corkscrew first opened at Knott's Berry Farm, it achieved two things of historical significance. Corkscrew

522-415: The industry. Design and manufacturing costs for new, larger ride systems were increasing and competition grew. Bankruptcy loomed once again just as Arrow introduced X (subsequently known as X) at Six Flags Magic Mountain , a 4th dimension roller coaster designed by Alan Schilke . X opened to massive media attention and received an initially positive reception; however, several mechanical problems caused

551-400: The left. At the crest of the turn, the train descends again through a slightly-banked turn to the right. After leveling out, riders experience another slightly-banked turn to the left into the coaster's third tunnel. As the train exits, the turn switches to the right and is followed by two ascending left turns that lead into the final tunnel. A second brake run slows the train inside as it enters

580-733: The prototype. Ten exact replicas were produced 1975–1979. In 1989 Knott's Berry Farm sold the Corkscrew to Silverwood Theme Park in Idaho for $ 250,000 to make room for Boomerang. This article about an amusement ride or roller coaster is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Adventure Express Adventure Express is a mine train roller coaster located in the Adventure Port section at Kings Island amusement park in Mason, Ohio . Manufactured by Arrow Dynamics ,

609-465: The ride to be closed for repairs during much of its first year of operation. The company filed for bankruptcy again on December 3, 2001. At the end of October 2002, the remaining assets were sold to S&S Worldwide , a limited liability company related to amusement ride manufacturer, forming S&S Arrow . In November 2012, Sansei Yusoki Co., Ltd., of Osaka, Japan, acquired a 77.3% interest in S&S. Corkscrew (Silverwood) Corkscrew

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638-412: The roller coaster opened to the public on April 13, 1991. A portion of the ride's design drew inspiration from the Indiana Jones franchise. Similar to other mine trains, the Adventure Express uses a lap bar restraint and does not feature any inversions . Kings Island approached Arrow Dynamics and one of its lead designers, Ron Toomer , in 1990 to build a traditional mine train roller coaster with

667-461: The second lift hill, which is completely enclosed. Large stone warrior statues in several rows with glowing eyes can be seen lining both sides during the ascent. Their arms move in sync rhythmically with clenched fists that are seemingly pounding down towards riders. At the top of the hill is a centrally-mounted stone warrior with sharply-lit eyes appearing to pour a vat of lava – a stationary lit object – on riders as they pass underneath. The train takes

696-647: The son of Ed Morgan, was appointed the company's president, and Ron Toomer was made vice president and manager of engineering. Dana would leave the company and form Morgan Manufacturing in 1983. Although Arrow's coasters continued to sell well, Arrow Huss struggled financially, partially due to heavily investing in the Darien Lake theme park in New York, and the 1984 Louisiana World Exposition in New Orleans. Arrow Huss filed for bankruptcy in 1985, and 13 of

725-483: The time, Penn Central owned Six Flags and Rio Grande had plans to build theme parks of their own, purchasing Frontier Village in 1973. In the late 1970s, Arrow began teaching Vekoma how to build tubular track in their native Holland, and in return Vekoma became Arrow's European distributor. Rio Grande sold Arrow to the German manufacturing firm Huss Maschinenfabrik in 1981. The merger formed Arrow Huss. Dana Morgan,

754-413: Was designed by Alan Schilke in 2002. Arrow Development's ownership changed three times between the 1950s and 1980s. Arrow Dynamics would eventually survive two bankruptcies and spin off a sister company, Fabriweld, primarily to build track, by 1988. Arrow Dynamics eventually closed on December 3, 2001. S&S Worldwide purchased part of Arrow's remaining assets on October 28, 2002, and the remainder of

783-530: Was just beginning to plan a new type of amusement park in California. Disney hired the company to help design and build the vehicles for Mr. Toad's Wild Ride . They would eventually design and build the ride systems for many of Disneyland 's original and early rides, including Mad Tea Party , King Arthur Carrousel , Casey Jr. Circus Train , and Snow White's Scary Adventures . Disney continued to use Arrow as Disneyland expanded. Arrow designed and built Dumbo

812-545: Was not only the first modern inverting coaster in the world, but it also was the first roller coaster to take riders upside down twice. Corkscrew was actually a prototype originally built on site at Arrow Dynamics in Mountain View in Santa Clara County, California (before Arrow Dynamics' relocation to Utah). Once Arrow Dynamics completed reviewing the design, members of the Knott's family personally opted to purchase

841-403: Was the first modern steel inverting roller coaster open to the public, with identical models opening at three other parks days later. After the train is dispatched from the station, it enters a small dip and into a short U-turn followed by a 70-foot-tall (21 m) chain lift hill. When the train reaches the top of the hill, the train slopes down and into a 90-degree banked turn. The train then enters

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