Central Bikol , commonly called Bikol Naga or simply as Bikol , is an Austronesian language spoken by the Bicolanos , primarily in the Bicol Region of southern Luzon , Philippines . It is spoken in the northern and western part of Camarines Sur , second congressional district of Camarines Norte , eastern part of Albay , northeastern part of Sorsogon , San Pascual town in Masbate , and southwestern part of Catanduanes . Central Bikol speakers can be found in all provinces of Bicol and it is a majority language in Camarines Sur. The standard sprachraum form is based on the Canaman dialect.
19-472: BCL may stand for: Language [ edit ] The Central Bikol language , according to ISO 639-3 Law & Politics [ edit ] Bachelor of Civil Law , the term used to describe a variety of legal degrees offered by universities in English-speaking countries (as distinct from Canon Law and Common Law) Bangladesh Chhatra League ,
38-676: A group of related proteins involved in apoptosis, particularly bcl-2 Sports [ edit ] Baltimore Catholic League Bangladesh Championship League , 2nd tier of Bangladesh football league system Bangladesh Cricket League , an annual four-team first-class cricket competition in Bangladesh Bay Counties League , part of the Bay Area Conference Baseball Challenge League Basketball Champions League , along with
57-587: A number of loanwords, largely Spanish ones as a result of Spanish rule in the Philippines. These include swerte ( suerte , 'luck'), karne ( carne , 'meat'), imbestigador ( investigador , 'investigator'), litro ('liter'), pero ('but'), and krimen ( crimen , 'crime'). Another source of loanwords in Bikol is Sanskrit , with examples including words like bahala ('responsibility') and karma . There are 16 consonants in
76-532: A rich set of discourse particles. There exist two types of numerals in Bikol: native Bikol and Spanish numerals. Generally, Bicolanos use the Spanish terms when referring to time, as in the phrase a las singko ('5 o'clock'). However, the native terms can be read in literary books. The Spanish numerals are often encountered in pricing. The angry register of Bikol, also known natively as tamanggot or rapsak ,
95-960: Is another example of this as it is different from the usual Bikol word gab-i but closer to the word bengi of Kapampangan. There is no formal study on the relationship of the Central Luzon languages to Central Bikol but the latter has several words that are also found in the archaic form of Tagalog spoken in the Rizal and Quezon provinces that are believed to be the home of Central Luzon languages such as Kapampangan in Pampanga and southern Tarlac , and Sambalic languages in Zambales province. Because of its broad geographic coverage as compared to other Bikol languages separated by islands and mountains, Central Bikol diverged into six dialects, which are still mutually comprehensible. The division of
114-604: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Central Bikol language Central Bikol features some vocabulary not found in other Bikol languages nor in other members of the Central Philippine language family like Tagalog and Cebuano . Examples are the words matua and bitis , which are the same as the Kapampangan words meaning 'older' and 'foot, feet', respectively. The word banggi ('night')
133-529: Is spoken in the eastern coast of Albay and the northeastern part of Sorsogon. TLS is the dialect that has been most influenced by the Inland Bikol languages . The Daet dialect, on the other hand, is spoken in the second district of the province of Camarines Norte. The Virac dialect (or Viracnon language) is spoken around Virac, Catanduanes and surrounding towns on the southeastern part of the island of Catanduanes. Like other Philippine languages , Bikol has
152-509: Is used when angry, shouting, or speaking in a high-pitched voice at someone. Some examples of the register include: Note: Central Philippine languages The Central Philippine languages are the most geographically widespread demonstrated group of languages in the Philippines , being spoken in southern Luzon , Visayas , Mindanao , and Sulu . They are also the most populous, including Tagalog (and Filipino ), Bikol , and
171-529: The Bikol language: /m, n, ŋ, p, t, k, ʔ, b, d, ɡ, s, h, l, w~ʋ, ɾ, j~ʝ/ . Eight sounds are borrowed from loanwords: /f, v, ɲ, tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ, ʎ/ . The sound system of the language according to Mintz in 1971 is as follows. Native words exhibit a three-vowel system whose vowels can be noted as /a, i, u/ , with /u/ realized as [o] in the final syllable. Due to contact with Spanish, modern Central Bikol also has two marginal phonemes /e, o/ distinct from /i, u/ . Like many other Philippine languages , Bikol has
190-594: The Bikol subgrouping is from McFarland (1974) and the Mansakan subgrouping from Gallman (1974). Individual languages are marked by italics , and primary branches by bold italics . Andrew Gallman (1997) rejects Zorc's classification of the Mansakan languages and Mamanwa as primary branches of the Central Philippine languages coordinate to the Bisayan languages. Instead, he groups Mansakan, Mamanwa and
209-531: The Central Philippine languages in fact form a dialect continuum and cannot be sharply distinguished as separate languages. Blust (2009) notes that the relatively low diversity found among the Visayan languages is due to recent population expansions. The expanded tree of the Central Philippine languages below is given in David Zorc's 1977 Ph.D. dissertation. The Visayan subgrouping is Zorc's own work, while
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#1732772483515228-1082: The EuroCup, it is one of the two secondary professional European-wide club basketball competitions Boston City League , a high school athletic conference in Massachusetts, United States Technology [ edit ] Base Class Library , a computer programming standard library which forms a fundamental part of the Standard Libraries of the Common Language Infrastructure Transport [ edit ] Barra del Colorado Airport in Barra del Colorado, Costa Rica Bencoolen MRT station in Singapore (MRT station abbreviation) Big Circle Line in Moscow, Russian Federation Other uses [ edit ]
247-587: The ISO 639-3 code for the Central Bikol language Bass clarinet Birmingham Central Library British Cellophane Limited Broadcast Communications Limited (New Zealand), now Kordia BCL Limited , formerly Bamangwato Concessions Limited , a mining company in Botswana "B.C.L. RED", a designation of the fictional superhero Soldier Boy in the television series The Boys Topics referred to by
266-577: The Southern Bisayan languages together into an "East Mindanao" subgroup, which links up with the remaining Bisayan branches in a "South Central Philippine" subgroup: Blust (1991) notes that the central and southern Philippines has low linguistic diversity. Based on exclusively shared lexical innovations, he posits a Greater Central Philippine subgroup that puts together the Central Philippine branch with South Mangyan , Palawan , Danao , Manobo , Subanon and Gorontalo–Mongondow languages ,
285-603: The language into different dialects is mainly because of the influence of other Bikol and non-Bikol languages surrounding the region. The Canaman dialect, despite being used only by a small portion of the population in Camarines Sur, is the standard form of Central Bikol used in literature, Catholic religious rites and mass media. Naga City dialect is spoken in the first, second, third districts (except in Del Gallego, where residents are mostly Tagalog speakers), and in
304-464: The major Visayan languages Cebuano , Hiligaynon , Waray , Kinaray-a , and Tausug , with some forty languages all together. The languages are generally subdivided thus (languages in italics refer to a single language): There are in addition several Aeta hill-tribal languages of uncertain affiliation: Ata , Sorsogon Ayta , Tayabas Ayta , Karolanos (Northern Binukidnon), Magahat (Southern Binukidnon), Sulod , and Umiray Dumaget . Most of
323-403: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title BCL . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BCL&oldid=1246689341 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
342-584: The student wing of Bangladesh Awami League British Common Law , the legal system, developed in England after the Norman Conquest in 1066, used by approximately one third of the global population. Logic [ edit ] Binary combinatory logic People [ edit ] Bunga Citra Lestari , Indonesian actress and singer Science [ edit ] Members of the Bcl-2 family ,
361-505: The western and eastern portions of the fourth district (Caramoan, Garchitorena, Presentacion, Siruma and Tinambac) of Camarines Sur. It is also spoken in San Pascual, Masbate (Burias Island) and the southwestern part of Catanduanes. The Partido dialect is spoken in the eastern part of Camarines Sur centered in the southern portion of the fourth districts (Goa, Lagonoy, Sagñay, San Jose, and Tigaon). The Tabaco-Legazpi-Sorsogon (TLS) dialect
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