29-614: Boghead is a small village in South Lanarkshire , west central Scotland . It is about 23 miles (37 km) southeast of Glasgow and sits nearby to the River Nethan and Avon Water . Boghead is a residential area, with working residents commuting to nearby villages and large towns of Lesmahagow , Strathaven and Lanark . It is composed of houses built along Strathaven Road (the B7086) and Lesmahagow Road. It originated in
58-588: A Deas ) is one of 32 unitary authorities of Scotland . It borders the south-east of the Glasgow City council area and contains some of Greater Glasgow 's suburban towns , as well as many rural towns and villages. It also shares borders with Dumfries and Galloway , East Ayrshire , East Renfrewshire , North Lanarkshire , the Scottish Borders and West Lothian . It includes most of the historic county of Lanarkshire . South Lanarkshire covers
87-534: A largely Celtic country, and would be established in such a way as to encourage the development of trade within their area. These new towns were to be known as Burghs. Bastides were established in France for much the same reason. When a site had been selected for a new town the King's surveyors would lay out an area for the town's market. Each merchant who came to the town was granted a plot of land (usually rent free for
116-646: A reception party in the town's Memorial Hall on the Friday night, where children perform songs and dances. William Wallace is one of the most notable people in Lanark's history. A key leader in the Scottish Wars of Independence , he is known to have first "drawn his sword to free his native land" at Lanark in 1297 , killing the English sheriff Haselrig. An 8-foot statue of Wallace sits on St Nicholas Church at
145-550: A two-tier structure of upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Lanarkshire became part of the Strathclyde region, which was divided in 19 districts. South Lanarkshire was created in 1996, when the regions and districts created in 1975 were replaced with single-tier council areas. South Lanarkshire covered the whole area of three of the abolished Strathclyde districts, being Clydesdale , East Kilbride and Hamilton , plus an area including Rutherglen and Cambuslang from
174-476: Is South Lanarkshire. From 1926 to the present day, there was a haulage company called "Richard Bell & Sons". This company transported cattle and other animals around Scotland, with its base being in Boghead. It was a family business through the years, until its sale in 2000 to one of its employees. The business is still running under the title "Richard Bell & Sons", however its current owner resides outside
203-483: Is a town in South Lanarkshire , Scotland, located 20 kilometres to the south-east of Hamilton . The town lies on the River Clyde , at its confluence with Mouse Water . In 2016, the town had a population of 9,050. Lanark was a royal burgh from 1140 to 1975, and was historically the county town of Lanarkshire , though in modern times this title belongs to Hamilton. Notable landmarks nearby include New Lanark ,
232-533: Is believed to come from the Cumbric Lanerc meaning "clear space, glade". Lanark has served as an important market town since medieval times, and King David I made it a royal burgh in 1140, giving it certain mercantile privileges relating to government and taxation . David I realised that greater prosperity could result from encouraging trade. He decided to create a chain of new towns across Scotland. These would be centres of Norman civilisation in
261-513: The City of Glasgow district. The Rutherglen and Cambuslang area was included following a referendum on whether to stay in Glasgow or become part of the new South Lanarkshire council area. The large and varied geographical territory takes in rural and upland areas, market towns such as Lanark , Strathaven and Carluke , the urban burghs of Rutherglen , Cambuslang , and East Kilbride which
290-694: The Clydesdale North ward which elects three representatives to South Lanarkshire Council . In elections to the Scottish Parliament , Lanark elects its representatives as part of the Clydesdale constituency , and also contributes to the election of seven additional list members as part of the South of Scotland region . The current Clydesdale MSP is Aileen Campbell of the SNP, who defeated
319-461: The Corra Linn and the site of Lanark Castle . Lanark railway station and bus interchange have frequent services to Glasgow . There is little industry in Lanark and some residents commute to work in Glasgow and Edinburgh . Its shops serve the local agricultural community and surrounding villages. There is a large modern livestock auction market on the outskirts of the town. The town's name
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#1732790695582348-701: The European Parliament . There are 14 historical closes or vennels in the town - alleyways allowing access to the High street. Some are named after an original shop owner, one is named Wallace close as it depicts key moments of William Wallace's life in Lanark Visitors to the town can visit the nearby World Heritage Site of New Lanark , close to the Falls of Clyde , the Corehouse estate and
377-584: The Scottish Wildlife Trust's Corehouse Nature Reserve . The Lanark Museum is located in West Port, inside the YMCA building. A large boating lake, Lanark Loch , adjoins Lanark Golf Club which has a lovely and historic 18 hole course for more experienced golf players and a 9-hole golf course. The former racecourse now offers pony-trekking activities. The town's Castlebank Park lies near
406-685: The Labour incumbent Karen Gillon in the 2011 election after Gillon had held the seat since 1999. In Westminster elections , Lanark is part of the Lanark and Hamilton East constituency. Labour's Jimmy Hood represented the area in Parliament from 1987 until 2015; since then the MP has been Angela Crawley . Prior to Brexit in 2020, the town was part of the Scotland constituency which elected six MEPs to
435-697: The Lord Cornets past and present as they inspect the border-stones. Traditionally, the townspeople carry "birks" (Scots for "sticks of birch"), which are small branches of birch trees cut from the woods at the Glenburnie estate. This tradition was started in 1948 by Joseph Doolan, whose family owned the land. The other half of the boundary is inspected on the Wednesday night, again led by the Lord Cornet accompanied by many local riders who participate in
464-744: The Riding of the Marches, locally referred to as the Rideout. On the Thursday morning, schools and other organisations parade before the Lanimer Queen in themed dress, accompanied by pipe bands . The best Lanimer Lorries win prizes, and after the parade the crowning of the Queen takes place on a temporary stand erected in front of St Nicholas' Church, under the statue of William Wallace . The Queen holds
493-416: The bottom of the high street. The church bell is believed to date from 1110, and may be one of the oldest church bells in the world. It was moved from The Old Church of St Kentigern when St. Nicholas Church was built in 1774. It has been recast four times, including 1659 and 1983. There is an 8-foot (2.45 m) statue of William Wallace in the steeple. This was sculpted by Robert Forrest, from an ancient drawing in
522-465: The early 19th century around the old Blackwood Estate , as the original inhabitants used to work there. Bent Primary is a primary school situated 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Boghead on the A726. The school is mainly attended by children from Boghead and other close villages and is a Mixed school of Non Denominational religion. It is for pupils aged 5 years old through 11, and its Local Education Authority
551-494: The east of Lanark Tolbooth on a permanent basis. One of the churches in the town bears the name of The Old Church of St Kentigern (perhaps better known as St Mungo ), who set up many medieval churches in the Scottish Lowlands , including Glasgow , and died c.612 AD. The town's cemetery stands on the site of The Old Church of St Kentigern, and includes many Covenanter graves. St. Nicholas Parish Church stands at
580-411: The first few years) bordering on the marketplace. These plots were known as feus or in royal burghs such as Lanark as burgages. Each burgage in a burgh was the same size, though the size varied between burghs. In Forres in the north of Scotland each feu was 24 feet 10 inches (7.57 m) wide and 429 feet (131 m) deep. The layout of the burgages in Lanark can still be easily seen between
609-522: The former site of Lanark Castle , and allows access to the River Clyde and the Clyde Walkway . An ornate gas lamp, known as the provost 's lamp stands at the bottom of the High Street. After the burgh council was abolished in 1975, the provost's lamp, which had historically been placed outside the house of the provost as one of their marks of office, was relocated to the pavement just to
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#1732790695582638-503: The north side of Lanark High Street (the former market place) and North Vennel, a lane which runs behind the burgages. A motte and bailey castle was also constructed at the bottom of Castlegate. Lanark had four town gates, West Port, East port, Wellgate and Castlegate. West Port gate was demolished in the 1770s. The first aviation meeting to be held in Scotland was held at Lanark Racecourse between 6 and 13 August 1910. This location
667-706: The possession of the Society of Antiquaries. This historic background forms the basis for the Lanark Lanimers , which take place each year for one week in June. Local primary schoolchildren elect a Lanimers queen and court; and a Lord Cornet is chosen from local businessmen. On the Monday night the Perambulation of the Marches takes place, when townspeople turn out to walk around half the town boundary, following
696-557: The southern part of the historic county of Lanarkshire. Lanarkshire had existed as a shire from around the time of King David I , who ruled Scotland from 1124 to 1153. The county took its name from the original county town at Lanark , which had been the site of the first Parliament of Scotland under Kenneth II in 978. Local government was reformed in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 , which replaced Scotland's counties, burghs and landward districts with
725-531: The time was not advanced enough to safely fly there. The Lanark meeting took place shortly after a similar event in Bournemouth at which Charles Rolls died. Influenced by this, it was decided that no aircraft would fly closer than 300 yards (270 m) away from the spectators. For the first time, aeroplanes were accurately timed over a straight measured distance, allowing the first world records to be set, covering flights over 1 mile (1.6 km). The meeting
754-571: The village in Brocketsbrae. Owen Pilling Graphics Ltd, one of the UK's leading manufacturers in vehicle graphics and design, was set up and based adjoining the owner's house in Boghead. OPG have recently moved out from Boghead, and their business is now located in Lesmahagow. South Lanarkshire South Lanarkshire ( Scots : Sooth Lanrikshire ; Scottish Gaelic : Siorrachd Lannraig
783-606: Was Scotland's first new town . South Lanarkshire is served by the South Lanarkshire Council. The council has its headquarters in Hamilton . Largest settlements by population: 75,310 54,480 30,950 30,790 16,800 15,030 13,810 8,880 8,090 6,870 6,300 5,550 4,380 4,300 3,090 2,640 Lanark Lanark ( / ˈ l æ n ər k / LAN -ərk ; Scottish Gaelic : Lannraig [ˈl̪ˠaun̪ˠɾɪkʲ] ; Scots : Lanrik )
812-417: Was chosen because the land was relatively flat, the racecourse already had facilities for a paying public, there were stables to act as hangars for the aeroplanes and the racecourse was accessible by both road and by rail, especially as The Caledonian Railway Company were prepared to construct a new station near the main entrance. The aeroplanes were transported to the meeting by rail, as aviation technology at
841-458: Was described by The Aero magazine as 'the most successful yet held in Britain'. A permanent military presence was established in the town with the completion of Winston Barracks in the 1930s. On 29 June 1953, Queen Elizabeth II visited Lanark to mark her coronation. The citizens of Lanark form part of various different constituencies. In local elections, they are the main component of
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