22-587: Bantry House is a historic house with gardens in Bantry , County Cork , Ireland . Originally built in the early 18th century, it has been owned and occupied by the White family (formerly Earls of Bantry ) since the mid-18th century. Opened to the public since the 1940s, the house, estate and gardens are a tourist destination in West Cork . Bantry House (originally called 'Blackrock') was constructed in about 1710 on
44-729: A Fairtrade Town in 2006. Bantry hosts two cultural events each summer – the West Cork Chamber Music Festival and the West Cork Literary Festival. These feature musicians and writers of international stature, with performances at various venues in the town. Bantry held the Atlantic Challenge International Contest of Seamanship in July 2012, in which 15 nations competed. The inner harbour contains
66-561: A 15% decrease in oil traffic during 2015, according to figures released by the Port of Cork which operates the Bantry Bay port. Bantry made headlines in 2007 when the attempted landing of a cocaine shipment on the nearby coast was foiled, and again in 2017 when a "cocaine factory" was discovered in the area. Bantry House is located west of the town and has been home to the White family since 1739 – sometimes Earls of Bantry . It contains
88-518: A local re-run of the recent French Revolution ; this was to be achieved with the help of French Republicans in overthrowing British rule. The ill-fated French invasion fleet, known as the French expedition to Ireland , arrived in the area in 1796, but its purpose was frustrated by unfavourable winds. For his efforts in preparing the local defences against the French, Richard White, a local landowner,
110-587: A marina comprising 40 berths and associated facilities, opened in 2017. Bantry is accessed by the N71 national secondary road . Scheduled bus services connect the town with Cork city, Killarney, Castletownbere via Glengarriff (17 km north of Bantry) and some smaller local centres. In the early 20th century, there was a regular steamship service from Bantry to Castletowbere on the Beara Peninsula. The also serving Glengarriff and Adrigole. Improvements to
132-534: A number of historic artefacts and paintings and is surrounded by formal gardens. Other landmarks include Bantry Market House, and the Catholic and Church of Ireland parish churches. The public library and Garda (police) station are examples of modern architecture in the town. The town is a service centre for a large catchment area, including both the Beara and Sheep's Head peninsulas. Livestock fairs were held in
154-507: A weekly market and occasional public functions. Two piers protect the harbour. Bantry is in the Dáil constituency of Cork South-West . As with other areas on Ireland's southwest coast, Bantry also claims an ancient connection to the sixth-century saint Breandán (Naomh Bréanainn) the Navigator . In Irish lore, Saint Breandán was the first person to discover America. To the west of the town
176-468: Is the graveyard marking the site of a 15th-century Franciscan friary, of which nothing remains. Saint Cannera , who lived as a hermitess in the area during the sixth century, is also associated with the parish. In past centuries, Bantry was a base for major pilchard fisheries and was visited by fishing fleets from Spain, France and the Netherlands. It was still a very small town in 1689 when it
198-585: The Civil War that followed. Action by British forces included the punitive firebombing of several buildings in the town. The names of those who died between 1920 and 1923 "In Defence of the Republic" are listed on the wall of the former courthouse in Wolfe Tone Square. Sheltering the head of the bay is Whiddy Island , site of a large oil terminal, originally owned by Gulf Oil . On 8 January 1979
220-467: The French armada never landed, as severe weather resulted in the loss of several ships – including the frigate Surveillante . The Armada Centre contained a scale model of the Surveillante and several artifacts recovered from its wreck. Bantry Bantry ( Irish : Beanntraí , meaning '(place of) Beann's people') is a town in the civil parish of Kilmocomoge in the barony of Bantry on
242-920: The South side of Bantry Bay . In 1750, Councillor Richard White bought Blackrock from Samuel Hutchinson and changed the name to 'Seafield'. The Whites had settled on Whiddy Island across the Bay in the late 17th century, after having originally been merchants in Limerick . The family prospered and considerable purchases of land were made in the area surrounding the house. By the 1780s, Bantry House comprised approximately 80,000 acres (320 km), though much of this would not be arable. The house has been open to tourism since 1946. In 2012, Bantry House featured on an episode of Country House Rescue . The gardens to Bantry House were developed by Richard White, 2nd Earl of Bantry and his wife Mary. The gardens contain seven terraces;
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#1732793607223264-511: The house is located on the third. One hundred steps are located behind the house and fountain, and are surrounded by azaleas and rhododendron. By 1997 the grounds of Bantry House were suffering from neglect in certain places. A European grant was obtained to start the restoration process. Funding ceased in 2000, although subsequent grants were obtained from the Irish Department of Housing and Heritage in 2022 and 2023. As of summer 2024,
286-452: The oil tanker Betelgeuse exploded , killing all 42 crew members, as well as seven employees at the terminal. The jetty was seriously damaged, but the storage tanks were not affected. Nevertheless, 250 employees at the terminal, one of the largest employers in the region, lost their jobs. There was also significant environmental impact and the local fishing industry was affected. Local interests subsequently initiated mussel-farming in
308-441: The proviso that it would remain operational for at least 15 years. It has since been owned and operated by US oil companies Tosco Corporation , ConocoPhillips , Phillips 66 and Zenith Energy Partners. At the time of acquisition by Zenith Energy Partners, the facility employed 30 people and supported up to 100 contractors. It has a storage capacity of more than eight million barrels of crude oil and refined products. The terminal saw
330-495: The restoration work was still ongoing. An exhibition on the role Bantry House played in the United Irishmen Rebellion was opened in the courtyard of the house ahead of the rebellion's bi-centenary. The exhibition was designed to cover the French expedition to Ireland in 1796 , and the role of Richard White , then owner of the house and later 1st Earl of Bantry, in opposing the attempted landings. Ultimately
352-418: The roads and land transport eventually made this uneconomic. As of the early 21st century, Bantry has been a port of call for smaller cruise liners, which anchor between the town and Whiddy Island. Bantry has its own small privately owned airfield called Bantry Aerodrome , though the nearest large international airport is Cork Airport . Cork Airport is served by direct Bus Éireann buses from Bantry in
374-629: The sheltered waters between Whiddy and the town. In 1986, Gulf Oil surrendered its lease on the site to the Irish government. State investment in the 1990s restored part of the terminal and the Irish Government arranged for oil to be stored there during the First Gulf War in case of disruption to oil supplies; it currently holds one-third of the national strategic petroleum reserve . The facility passed from state ownership in 2001 with
396-470: The southwest coast of County Cork , Ireland . It lies in West Cork at the head of Bantry Bay , a deep-water gulf extending for 30 km (19 mi) to the west. The Beara Peninsula is to the northwest, with Sheep's Head peninsula to the southwest. The focus of the town is a large square, formed partly by infilling of the shallow inner harbour. In former times, this accommodated regular cattle fairs; after modernising as an urban plaza, it now features
418-408: The square in the past. It is no longer a major fishing port, mussel-farming having replaced the traditional trawling. Tourism has been a major part of the economy since the 19th century, exploiting the coastal scenery of the region, and the town contains a number of hotels and guesthouses. There are small-scale local industries, including pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs and building materials. Bantry became
440-598: The summer tourist season. Bantry Town railway station , the western terminus of the Cork, Bandon and South Coast Railway , opened on 22 October 1892, but finally closed on 1 April 1961, and was subsequently demolished. The local Gaelic Athletic Association are the Bantry Blues . The area also has a golf club (Bantry Bay Golf Club), a sailing club (Bantry Bay Sailing Club), an association football club (Bantry Bay Rovers A.F.C.), rugby union and rowing clubs. Bantry
462-669: Was created Baron Bantry in 1797 by a grateful British administration. A Viscountcy followed in 1800 and in 1816 he became the 1st Earl of Bantry . The mansion and gardens in the Bantry House demesne on the outskirts of the town testify to the family's status. During the Irish War of Independence , the 5th and 3rd Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army were active in Bantry, and some members remained so during
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#1732793607223484-492: Was described by the Jacobite army officer and future author John Stevens as "a miserable poor place, hardly worth the name of a town", consisting of "seven or eight small houses, and some mean little cottages". Wolfe Tone Square in the town commemorates Theobald Wolfe Tone , a leader during the 1798 rebellion . In the lead up to the rebellion, Dublin-born Tone led the republican United Irishmen in what he had hoped would be
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