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21-437: Barga may refer to: People [ edit ] Barga Mongols in the early 20th century Places [ edit ] Barga (department) , Burkina Faso Barga, Tuscany , Italy Other [ edit ] Barga (kingdom) , in ancient Syria Operation Barga Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

42-505: A sample of 76 Barghut males and assigned their Y-DNA to C-M407 (42/76 = 55.3%), N-Tat (21/76 = 27.6%), and C-M217(xM407) (8/76 = 10.5%), with singletons belonging to haplogroup G-M201 , haplogroup J2a-M410 , haplogroup T-M70 , haplogroup O2-M122 , and haplogroup R2a-M124 . In 1907, there were over 1,764,457 domestic animals raised by Barga, including 170,172 horses, 124,398 cattle, 9,011 camels, 1,407,586 sheep and 53,290 goats. New Barga took 76.8% of domestic animals and Old Barga took

63-632: A subgroup of Mongols that speak Chakhar Mongolian and predominantly live in southeastern Inner Mongolia , China. The Chahars were originally one of estates of Kublai Khan located around Jingzhao (now Xi'an ). They moved from Shaanxi to southeastern region controlled by the Northern Yuan dynasty based in the Mongolian Plateau in the 15th century. The Chahar became a tumen of six tumen Mongols under Dayan Khan and were led by his successors, thus becoming personal appanage of

84-652: Is somewhat less diverse, with half belonging to the C4a1a subclade (TMRCA 11,330 [95% CI 6,090 <-> 16,720] ybp; 12/149 = 8.1% C4a1a, including 6/149 C4a1a1, 3/149 C4a1a2, 1/149 C4a1a, 1/149 C4a1a1a2, and 1/149 C4a1a2a2). The Barghuts' G2a mtDNA predominantly belongs to the G2a1 subclade (9/149), but G2a5 (2/149) and G2a* (2/149) are also represented. Among the rarer mtDNA haplogroups of East Eurasian origin, B4c1a2 (TMRCA 7,000 [95% CI 3,120 <-> 10,960] ybp; 5/149 = 3.4% B4c1a2) stands out for its being relatively common among

105-720: The Northern Yuan monarchs . Oppressed by Altan Khan , the Chahars, led by Daraisung Guden Khan , moved eastward onto the Liao River in the middle of the 16th century. In the early 17th century Ligdan Khan made an expedition to the west because of pressure from the Manchu people (early named Jurchen ). When he died in Gansu on his way to Tibet , his son, Ejei , surrendered to the Manchu Later Jin dynasty in 1635 and

126-746: The Soviet–Japanese border conflicts . The unclear border definition between New Barga Left Banner and Dornod (where Barga originally lived) was the major excuse for the start of Battles of Khalkhin Gol . Derenko et al. (2012) tested blood samples of 149 unrelated Barghuts collected in different localities of Hulun Buir Aimak, Inner Mongolia, China. The mtDNA of the sampled Barghuts belonged predominantly to East Eurasian haplogroups, in particular haplogroup D4 (52/149 = 34.9%), haplogroup C4 (24/149 = 16.1%), and haplogroup G2a (13/149 = 8.7%), with those three clades by themselves accounting for approximately 60% of

147-883: The Yuan dynasty in 1368, the Barga joined the Oirats against the Genghisids . However, they were scattered among the Mongols and Oirats. The Barga share the same 11 clans into which the Khori-Buryats were divided. The main body of Khori-Barga moved to the area between Ergune river and the Greater Khingan Range where they became subject to the Daurs and Solon Ewenkis . A large body of Barga Khoris fled back east to

168-722: The 7–8th centuries, ancestors of Bargas, the Bayirku, a Turkic tribe appeared as tribes near Lake Baikal , named Bargujin. The Old Book of Tang recorded various names, including "拔野古", "拔野固", and "拔曳固". Genghis Khan's ancestor Alan Gua was of Barga ancestry. In the Mongol Empire , they served the Great Khans ' armies. One of them named Ambaghai commanded the artillery. Manlaibaatar Damdinsüren and Khorloogiin Choibalsan were famous military commanders from Barga in

189-1069: The Onon river in 1594. While some came under Russian rule, others became tributary to the Khalkha . When the Qing dynasty attacked the Cossacks in the Ergune and Shilka rivers in 1685–89, those Barga Mongols east of the Ergune River were deported to Manchuria . The Qing court dispersed them among the Chahar banners. They predominantly live in Hulunbuir since the 17th century. In 1900~1901 Russia-Manchuria Railway conflict, Manchurian commander Quan Fu led local defensive force and fought against Russian soldiers at Ongon railway station and Hargantu railway stations. 800 Barga/Solon native soldiers were killed in

210-508: The early 20th century. The Barga supported the Xianbei invasion of China and provided 8,000 horse cavalry. The Barga (Bayegu) had revolted in 707. These revolts continued until 716 and Qapaghan Qaghan , on his way back from suppressing revolts by the Uyghur, Tongluo, Baixi, Barga (Bayegu) and Pugu, was ambushed and killed by a Barga tribesman named Sijelu on 716 July 22. After the fall of

231-457: The entire sample. Their D4 mtDNA is diverse, with the most frequently observed subclades being D4j (TMRCA 16,210 [95% CI 10,600 <-> 21,970] ybp; 14/149 = 9.4% D4j, including 4/149 D4j9, 3/149 D4j3, 3/149 D4j*, 1/149 D4j1a, 1/149 D4j2, 1/149 D4j4, and 1/149 D4j5) and D4b (TMRCA 28,440 [95% CI 19,260 <-> 37,960] ybp; 12/149 = 8.1% D4b, including 5/149 D4b1a2, 2/149 D4b2b1c, 2/149 D4b2c, 2/149 D3, and 1/149 D4b1a1). Their haplogroup C4 mtDNA

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252-888: The event. After the Treaty of Nerchinsk , Qing dynasty decided to increase the defensive line of Hulunbuir against Russian influence. In 1732, under the command of Qing commander Tabhan and Bulbantsa, total 3000 (1636 Solon soldiers, 730 Dagur soldiers, 275 Barga soldiers and 359 Orqon soldiers) were selected and stationed in Hulunbuir mostly from non Muren area. After 2000 soldiers were forced to join Dzungar-Qing wars in 1733, mostly Barga soldiers were left to protect this area. They became "Old Barga", since they arrived before New Barga. In order to support Dzungar–Qing Wars , 2000 Solon Barga soldiers were selected by Qing commander Jorhai in 1733 to fight against Dzungar and local defence

273-816: The forest tribes) were forced to join Dzungar-Qing Wars . They never returned. In 1755, 3000 Barga soldiers were forced to join Dzungar-Qing Wars . They never returned. In 1758, 3000 Barga teenagers were forced to join Dzungar-Qing Wars , since there were not enough adults. They never returned. In 1840, some Barga soldiers (numbers unknown) joined First Opium War , and some of them returned home in 1841. In other occasions, 750~50 Barga soldiers were selected to support Qing dynasty campaigns for around 20 times. In 1901, 800 local Barga soldiers were killed in Chinese Eastern Railway construction. In 1939, local Barga people were forced to join

294-424: The rest. Local folks have a lot of tales about Bayan Barga Rich families. The Barga are Tibetan Buddhists. They converted around the 17th and 18th centuries due to Mongol influence. However, shamanism still retains a significant influence in Barga beliefs and culture. Chahar Mongols The Chahars ( Khalkha Mongolian : Цахар, Tsahar; simplified Chinese : 察哈尔部 ; traditional Chinese : 察哈爾部 ) are

315-474: The sampled Barghuts. A minority (12/149 = 8.1%) of the sampled Barghuts belonged to West Eurasian mtDNA haplogroups U (7/149 = 4.7% U, including 1/149 U2e1, 1/149 U5b1b1, 1/149 U7a, 2/149 U8a1, 1/149 K1a13, and 1/149 K2a5) and HV (5/149 = 3.4% HV, including 1/149 H20, 1/149 H5a, 1/149 H7b, 1/149 HV1a, and 1/149 HV5). The Y-DNA of Barghuts is similar to that of Buryats , with both populations bearing mainly C-M407 and N-Tat . Malyarchuk et al. (2016) tested

336-743: The suburbs of Hohhot and Dolon Nor to the Ili River after the fall of the Dzungar Khanate in c. 1758. They were largely mixed with the Dzungar people and Torghut of the region. When Outer Mongolia declared its independence from the Qing in 1911, 100 households under former vice-governor Sumya fled from Xinjiang via the Russian border to Mongolia. They were resettled by the Khalkha in

357-484: The title Barga . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barga&oldid=1057778443 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Barga Mongols In

378-651: Was abolished, all Chahar Mongol royal males were executed even if they were born to Manchu Qing princesses, and all Chahar Mongol royal females were sold into slavery except the Manchu Qing princesses. As a result of the rebellion, the Chahar Mongols were reorganized into Banners and moved to around Zhangjiakou . The Chahar Mongols did not belong to a league but were directly controlled by the Emperor. The Qing authorities resettled some of their population from

399-545: Was given the title of Prince ( Chinese : 親王 ) and Inner Mongolian nobility became closely tied to the Qing royal family and intermarried with them extensively. Ejei Khan died in 1641 and was succeeded by his brother Abunai . The Chahar royal family kept favorable relations with the Qing imperial family until Makata gege, who was a daughter of Hong Taiji and married to the Chahar Mongol prince, died in 1663. After Abunai showed disaffection with Manchu Qing rule, he

420-623: Was left with merely 1,100 soldiers. Thus it became extremely important to increase local defense against Russian Cossack . In 1734, the Barga Mongols who had been left under the Khalkha noyans complained of the mistreatment of their lords and the Qing authority selected 2,984 Barga Mongolian soldiers in Khalkha and stationed them with their families in Khölönbuir, Dornod . They became "New Barga", since they arrived after Old Barga. In 1733, 2000 soldiers (mostly Solon Barga soldiers from

441-709: Was placed under house arrested in 1669 in Shenyang and the Kangxi Emperor gave his title to his son Borni. Abunai then bid his time and then he and his brother Lubuzung revolted against the Qing in 1675 during the Revolt of the Three Feudatories , with 3000 Chahar Mongol followers joining in on the revolt. The revolt was put down within two months; the Qing then crushed the rebels in a battle on April 20, 1675, killing Abunai and all his followers. Their title

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