List of forms of government
24-727: Bardoli (Gujarati: બારડોલી ; Hindi: बारडोली ) is a town and a municipality in the Surat Metropolitan Region . Situated in Southern Gujarat on the banks of the Mindhola River in Western India , it is located approximately 35 km east of Surat proper. Bardoli is located at 21°07′N 73°07′E / 21.12°N 73.12°E / 21.12; 73.12 . It has an average elevation of 22 metres (72 feet). Bardoli
48-559: A country is sometimes called the " first-level (or first-order ) administrative division" or "first administrative level". Its next subdivision might be called "second-level administrative division" or "second administrative level" and so on. An alternative terminology is provided by the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics which terms the principal division as the second level or NUTS-2. Administrative divisions are conceptually separate from dependent territories , with
72-406: A number of smaller entities. Within those entities are the large and small cities or towns, which may or may not be the county seat . Some of the world's larger cities culturally, if not officially, span several counties, and those crossing state or provincial boundaries have much in common culturally as well, but are rarely incorporated within the same municipal government. Many sister cities share
96-660: A particular independent sovereign state is divided. Such a unit usually has an administrative authority with the power to take administrative or policy decisions for its area. Usually, sovereign states have several levels of administrative division. Common names for the principal (largest) administrative divisions include: states (subnational states, rather than sovereign states), provinces , lands , oblasts and regions . These in turn are often subdivided into smaller administrative units known by names such as comarcas , raions or districts , which are further subdivided into municipalities , communes or communities constituting
120-427: A province, region, canton, land, governorate, oblast, emirate, or country. Administrative units that are not federated or confederated but enjoy a greater degree of autonomy or self-government than other territories within the same country can be considered autonomous regions or de facto constituent states of that country. This relationship is by some authors called a federacy or asymmetric federalism . An example
144-524: A sovereign state such as the Principality of Monaco , to a small village such as West Hampton Dunes, New York . The territory over which a municipality has jurisdiction may encompass: Powers of municipalities range from virtual autonomy to complete subordination to the state . Municipalities may have the right to tax individuals and corporations with income tax , property tax , and corporate income tax , but may also receive substantial funding from
168-467: Is (by area or population), the fewer levels of administrative divisions it has. For example, Vatican City does not have any administrative subdivisions, and Monaco has only one level (both are city-states ), while such countries as France and Pakistan have five levels each. The United States is composed of states, possessions, territories , and a federal district , each with varying numbers of subdivisions. The principal administrative division of
192-657: Is derived from French municipalité , which in turn derives from the Latin municipalis , based on the word for social contract ( municipium ), referring originally to the Latin communities that supplied Rome with troops in exchange for their own incorporation into the Roman state (granting Roman citizenship to the inhabitants) while permitting the communities to retain their own local governments (a limited autonomy). A municipality can be any political jurisdiction , from
216-493: Is having average rainfall of 1487 mm for the last 30 years (I.e., 1992–2021). Bardoli has received 864 mm, 876 mm, 934 mm, 1504 mm, 1567 mm, 2089 mm, 1585 mm, and 2017 mm during the years 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 respectively. http://www.gsdma.org/rainfalldata-2?Type=2 . January is with temperature in the range of an average low of 18.6 °C (65.5 °F) and an average high of 31 °C (87.8 °F). February
240-730: Is no fixed rule, for " all politics is local " as is perhaps well demonstrated by their relative lack of systemic order. In the realm of self-government, any of these can and does occur along a stretch of road—which for the most part is passing through rural, unsettled countryside. Since the terms are administrative political divisions of the local regional government, their exact relationship and definitions are subject to home rule considerations, tradition, as well as state statute law and local governmental (administrative) definition and control. In British cultural legacy, some territorial entities began with fairly expansive counties which encompass an appreciably large area, but were divided over time into
264-447: Is solely a private campus under Uka Tarsadia University (UTU) and others are affiliated with Gujarat Technical University (GTU) and Veer Narmad South Gujarat University (VNSGU). All the college campuses in the area are well facilitated with facilities like hostel, recreation, mess, etc. It's also a major destination for students of South Gujarat who are willing to get admission to a private university. Municipality A municipality
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#1732773062084288-485: Is the autonomous republic of Karakalpakstan within Uzbekistan . Due to variations in their use worldwide, consistency in the translation of terms from non-English to English is sometimes difficult to maintain. In many of the following terms originating from British cultural influence, areas of relatively low mean population density might bear a title of an entity one would expect to be either larger or smaller. There
312-422: Is the first month of the rainy (monsoon) season is with an average temperature between an average low of 28 °C (82.4 °F) and an average high of 34.7 °C (94.5 °F). July is with an average temperature varying between 26.2 °C (79.2 °F) and 30.5 °C (86.9 °F). August is with average temperature fluctuating between 25.2 °C (77.4 °F) and 29.5 °C (85.1 °F). September
336-404: Is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term municipality may also mean the governing body of a given municipality. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district . The English word
360-450: Is with an average temperature fluctuating between 20.3 °C (68.5 °F) and 33.4 °C (92.1 °F). March is with an average temperature ranging between min 23.2 °C (73.8 °F) and max 36.4 °C (97.5 °F). April is with an average temperature between 25.8 °C (78.4 °F) and 38.5 °C (101.3 °F). May is with an average temperature between 27.6 °C (81.7 °F) and 38.2 °C (100.8 °F). June
384-466: Is with an average temperature ranging between min 24.3 °C (75.7 °F) and max 30.8 °C (87.4 °F). October is with temperature in the range of an average low of 24 °C (75.2 °F) and an average high of 34.3 °C (93.7 °F). In October, the average high temperature slightly increases November is with temperature in the range of an average high of 33.8 °C (92.8 °F) and an average low of 22.2 °C (72 °F). December,
408-745: The Spanish term ayuntamiento , referring to a municipality's administration building, is extended via synecdoche to denote the municipality itself. In Moldova and Romania , both municipalities ( municipiu ; urban administrative units) and communes ( comună ; rural units) exist, and a commune may be part of a municipality. In many countries, comparable entities may exist with various names. Administrative division Administrative divisions (also administrative units , administrative regions , #-level subdivisions , subnational entities , or constituent states , as well as many similar generic terms) are geographical areas into which
432-534: The community living in the area and the common interest. These include terms: The same terms "Gemeente" (Dutch) or "Gemeinde" (German) may be used for church congregations or parishes, for example, in the German and Dutch Protestant churches. In Greece, the word Δήμος ( demos ) is used, also meaning 'community'; the word is known in English from the compound democracy (rule of the people). In some countries,
456-405: The first month of the winter, is fluctuating between 19.4 °C (66.9 °F) and 31.8 °C (89.2 °F). https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/india/bardoli-climate . Bardoli is located 35 km from Surat. Although owing to the traffic conditions that previously took an hour or so to reach Surat, the new Hazira-Bardoli Expressway reduces the commuting time to just 30 minutes. Bardoli taluka
480-431: The former being an integral part of the state and the other being only under some lesser form of control. However, the term "administrative division" can include dependent territories as well as accepted administrative divisions (for example, in geographical databases ). Communities united in a federation under a federal government are more specifically known as federated states . A federated state may be referred to as
504-752: The movement. As of 2001 India census , The Bardoli Municipality has population of 51,963 of which 26,701 are males while 25,262 are females. Literacy rate of Bardoli city is 86.78% higher than state average of 78.03%. In Bardoli, male literacy is around 89.97% while female literacy rate is 83.47%. There is such Government colleges P.R.B.Arts and P.G.R.Commerce college and The Patidar Gin Science College in bardoli tehsil. A government Kumar and Kanya schools are situated in bardoli town and with tehsil few village have gov ITI colleges . There are several private schools for primary and secondary education. The city has major four college campuses. Out of those four one
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#1732773062084528-402: The smallest units of subdivision (the local governments ). Some administrative division names (such as departments , cantons , prefectures , counties or governorates ) can be used for principal, second-level, or third-level divisions. The levels of administrative divisions and their structure largely varies by country (and sometimes within a single country). Usually the smaller the country
552-478: The state. In some European countries, such as Germany, municipalities have the constitutional right to supply public services through municipally-owned public utility companies . Terms cognate with "municipality", mostly referring to territory or political structure, are Spanish municipio (Spain) and municipalidad (Chile), Catalan municipi , Portuguese município . In many countries, terms cognate with "commune" are used, referring to
576-650: Was selected to launch the civil disobedience campaign in 1922 but the event was later called off due to events in Chauri Chaura . The Bardoli Satyagraha movement was started in January 1928 after the land revenue in Bardoli taluka was increased by 30 percent. In February 1928, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was called to lead the movement. It was Bardoli satyagraha where Vallabhbhai Patel got the title "Sardar" by women. Patel set up 13 worker's camps in Bardoli to organize
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