24-642: Barozai is a clan of Balailzai , a Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan . Panni (Panri) are also known as Balailzai. The Panni are descended from Gharghasht, one of Qais Abdur Rashid sons. Originated from present Pakistan - Afghanistan border and then mostly resettled in Karachi , Quetta , Zhob , Sibi , Sangan , Musakhail , Harnai , Dera Ismail Khan , Ziarat , Mardan , Peshawar , Kabul , Tank , Kohat . The Afghan which Malik Jiwan (Sardar Junnaid Khan Panni Barozai) lay under obligations to
48-514: A Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan . Like other Pashtuns, they have Eastern Iranian genetic and ethnolinguistic heritage. Who claim descent from the ancient nomadic Eastern Iranian Parni tribe. Most of them are settled in parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan, such as Southern border of Turkmenistan , Badghis , Faryab , Ghor , Herat , Kandahar , Karachi , Quetta , Musakhail, Dera Ismail Khan , Mardan , Peshawar , Haripur , Abbottabad , Kabul , Tank , Kohat , Sibi , Zhob all
72-613: A deal with China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) for the development of oil blocks in the Amu Darya basin, a project expected to earn billions of dollars over two decades; the deal covers drilling and a refinery in the northern provinces of Sar-e Pol and Faryab, and is the first international oil production agreement entered into by the Afghan government for several decades. CNPC began Afghan oil production in October 2012, and in
96-559: A result, centuries of Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity and indigenous pagan cults were swept away. Various Islamic dynasties rose to power and influenced the locals. They included the Saffarids , Samanids , Ghaznavids , Seljuks , and Ghurids . The history of Faryab was greatly altered yet again in the 11th century, this time with the invasion of the Mongols , under Genghis Khan and his descendants . As they moved into
120-401: A skilled birth attendant increased from 2% in 2005 to 16% in 2011. The percentage of births attended to by a skilled birth attendant increased from 2% in 2005 to 16% in 2011. The overall literacy rate (6+ years of age) was 18% in 2011. The overall net enrolment rate (6–13 years of age) increased from 53% in 2005 to 55% in 2011. As of 2021, the population of Faryab is about 1,129,528, which
144-570: Is a Persian toponym meaning "lands irrigated by diversion of river water". The name Faryab takes its name from a town founded in the area by the Sassanids . It is the home town of the famed Islamic philosopher, al-Farabi (per the biographer Ibn al-Nadim ). The area is part of the trans-border region of Greater Khorasan ; during the colonial era , British geographers referred to the area as Afghan Turkestan. The history of settlement in Faryab
168-417: Is ancient and comprises layer upon layer of occupation. At times, it was a melting pot within which a host of cultures have merged into a non-conflictual whole or at least peaceable coexistence. Maymana and Andkhoy (Andkhui) entered written history 2,500 years ago when Jews arrived and settled in 586 BC, fleeing the destruction of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar . The territory was under Persian control at
192-643: Is maintained by the Afghan Border Police (ABP) while law and order for the rest of the province is provided by the NATO-trained Afghan National Police (ANP). Between 2006 and late 2014, the province had a Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT), which was led by Norway . The Norwegian PRT had its base at Maymana and had also been given the responsibility for the Ghormach District . Afghanistan signed
216-446: Is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan , which is located in the north of the country bordering neighboring Turkmenistan . It has a population of about 1,109,223, which is multi-ethnic and mostly a tribal society. The province encompasses 15 districts and over 1,000 villages. The capital of Faryab province is Maymana . It also borders Jowzjan Province , Sar-e Pol Province , Ghor Province and Badghis Province . Faryab
240-742: The British Raj influence started extending to Sibi region in 1839 Misri Khan Barozai the head of Panri tribe tendered his services to Shah Shujah Durrani and was taken into British services with the number of his followers. Additionally, Nawab Muhammad Khan Barozai was appointed as the Speaker of the Balochistan Assembly in 1988, and Qazi Ahmad Hassan Barozai was appointed by the Government as Qazi in Zhob, Balochistan, Pakistan before
264-577: The Taliban withdrew from the area, but in 1998 a contingent of 8,000 Taliban fighters pressed through Faryab, seizing Abdul Rashid Dostum 's headquarters in Sheberghan , in neighboring Jowzjan province. Faryab province has been one of the more peaceful areas in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban government in late 2001. Recent development projects in the province have focused on expanding
SECTION 10
#1732775741476288-425: The affairs of upper Sindh , and carried out administration of Sibi on the behalf of Afghan Rulers. The Sanads given by Ahmad Shah Durrani to Sardar Ismail Khan Panni Barozai and Nawab Muhammad Khan Panni Barozai in the 19th Zilhaj 1166 A.H. (1753 A.D.). The Afghan King Timur Shah Durrani also given Sanads to Ahmadyar khan Panni, Mahmood khan and Muhammad Rahim khan Pannis in 8th Muharram 1201 A.H. ( 1781) In
312-445: The agricultural potential of the province, in particular the re-forestation of areas of the province that were denuded in the recent past. It was reported in 2006 that Abdul Malik Pahlawan's Freedom Party of Afghanistan still maintained an armed militant wing, which was contributing to instability in province. The Afghan National Security Forces (ANFS) began expanding and slowly took over control. The Afghanistan-Turkmenistan border
336-667: The area from the north, cities and towns including Maymana were razed, populations massacred, grain, fields and livestock stolen or burnt and ancient irrigation systems obliterated. Faryab was itself destroyed by the Mongols in 1220. Control by the Mongols stemmed from the alternating capitals of Bukhara or Samarkand north of the Amu Darya River. They ruled in a decentralized manner, however, allowing local tribal chiefs in Maymana and elsewhere considerable autonomy (a legacy which
360-405: The mid-1990s. Ismail Khan also fled to Faryab to reconstitute his forces following the Taliban takeover of Herat Province, but was betrayed by Abdul Malik Pahlawan . In May 1997, Abdul Malik Pahlawan raised the Taliban flag over the capital of Maymana, switching sides and initiating a renewed Taliban offensive from the west. Following a series of changing allegiances and falling out with Malik,
384-787: The partition of Pakistan. The Current Tumandar and Chief of Panni (Panri) Tribe is Nawab Ghous Bakhsh Khan Barozai Baru Khan Barozai Ayub Khan Barozai Sardar Junaid Khan Barozai Nawab Mirza Khan Barozai Nawab Bakhtiyar Khan Barozai Nawab Muhabbat Khan Barozai Nawab Doulat Khan Barozai Nawab Muhammad Khan Barozai Nawab Ahmed Khan Barozai Nawab Habib Khan Barozai Nawab Sher Zaman Khan Barozai Nawab Shakar Khan Barozai 1841 Khan Bahadur Nawab Mustafa Khan Barozai 1901 Khan Bahadur Nawab Samandar Khan Barozai 1946 Nawab Muhammad Khan Barozai Nawab Ghous Bakhsh Khan Barozai https://web.archive.org/web/20190219031755/http://www.sibidistrict.com/category/history-of-barozais/ Balailzai (Panni) Panni or Parni refers to
408-544: The prince. A town which is notoriously the hottest inhabited place Dara Shikoh wished to rest from the fatigues of the journey entered the territory of Dhadar on 11 June 1659 A.D.) The Barozais were often appointed as Governors of Sibi by the Mughal Emperors and The Chief of the Panni (Panri) tribe Nawab Mirza Khan Barozai who had received the title of Nawab from Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and also administered
432-683: The province however Faryab is renowned for its carpets, knitted as well as woven Kilims , which are traditionally a female-dominated handicraft. The province has a disputed amount of natural gas reserves but levels of exploitation are low. There is a salt mine in Dowlat Abad district and some marble resources (said to owned by Abdul Rashid Dostum ) and there are also pistachio forests which produce Pistacia vera which are renowned for their color and intense flavor. The percentage of households with clean drinking water increased from 23% in 2005 to 24% in 2011. The percentage of births attended to by
456-577: The same month a huge gas reserves were discovered in the Andkhoy District of Faryab province. In July 2016, Human Rights Watch accused Abdul Rashid Dostum 's National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan of killing, abusing and looting civilians in Faryab. As of January 2022, clashes have been reported in the province between the Taliban and resistance fighters, including in the provincial capital Maimana . As of May 2014 Maymana Airport
480-504: The time, which later gave way to Greek rule following the conquest by Alexander the Great in 326 BC. Persian dominance was restored from the 3rd to the 7th century AD. The pre-Islamic period ended with the conquest of northern Afghanistan by Arab Muslims (651-661 AD). The area "turned into a vast battlefield as the two great Arab and Persian cultures battled for not only political and geographical supremacy but ideological supremacy." As
504-974: The way to Bangladesh. while there are some communities in the United States, United Kingdom, and other Western countries. They were, at one point in time ruler of Bahlol Lodhi or Lodhi Dynasty they had main rule over darbar. After ending of Lodhi dynasty, they scattered and migrated to various parts of the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East. Some Pannis/Parnis have also migrated to South India . However, most of them are settled in Pakistan . The Zamindars of Karatia in Bangladesh are of Panni/Parni descent. The famous sub tribes of Panni are Barozai, Marghazani, Safi, Jadoon, Dehpal and Mizri Faryab Province Faryab ( Dari , Pashto : فاریاب)
SECTION 20
#1732775741476528-459: Was served by regular passenger service to Herat . The province's road infrastructure was described in 2006 as "completely in shambles" without even a single paved road. There exists a short international railway connection between Andkhoy and Aqina , which then connects to the Turkmen rail network at Atamyrat . Agriculture and animal husbandry are the primary economic activities in
552-599: Was to last until the end of the 19th century). In 1500, Uzbek princes, in the form of the Khanate of Bukhara (a Turco-Mongol state), swept across the Amu Darya, reaching Faryab and related areas around 1505. They joined a substantial and largely pastoral Arab population and ruled the area until the mid-18th century. It was conquered by Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1748 and became part of the Durrani Empire . The area
576-611: Was untouched by the British during the three Anglo-Afghan wars that were fought in the 19th and 20th centuries. Faryab become a province in 1964. From the administrative reforms of the 1930s until then it was known as Maymana and was a sub-province of Balkh Province, which had its headquarters in Mazar-i-Sharif. During the 1990s Afghan Civil War ( early 90s and late 90s ), the front line between Taliban and opposition forces often fell between Badghis and Faryab provinces in
#475524