In France, a pays ( French: [pɛ.i] ) is an area whose inhabitants share common geographical, economic, cultural, or social interests, who have a right to enter into communal planning contracts under a law known as the Loi Pasqua or LOADT ( Loi d'Orientation pour l'Aménagement et le Développement du Territoire ; English: Directive law concerning territorial planning and development ), which took effect on February 4, 1995.
7-600: Barrois ( French pronunciation: [baʁwa] ) is a pays (a historic French division roughly equivalent to a county) in eastern France . In the Middle Ages , it was part of the Duchy of Bar , then bordering the Duchy of Lorraine . Today Barrois is a pays of the present-day region of Lorraine . 48°43′16″N 05°07′46″E / 48.72111°N 5.12944°E / 48.72111; 5.12944 This article related to geography of France
14-564: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Pays (France) It was augmented on June 25, 1999, by the Loi Voynet or LOADDT ( Loi d'Orientation de l'Aménagement Durable du Territoire ). The LOADDT enables the citizens of a community to form a legally recognized pays after deciding to do so by mutual consent; its aim is to help bring the inhabitants of urban and neighboring rural districts into dialogue and agreement. The Council of Development in each pays assembles together
21-503: The department , the region , or with the national state when the stakes are well-identified. In this context, the French term pays is not used in the modern sense of " country " but preserves the original meaning of the Latin word from which it was derived, pagus , which designated the territory controlled by a medieval count . The majority of pays are roughly coextensive with
28-515: The elected officials and the economic, social, and cultural actors, and their associates, into a deliberative forum to discuss the development policies which should be followed by the community. While the Council can give advice, submit proposals, and monitor development projects, it does not have the authority to make official decisions. The Charter of the Pays makes it possible to fix the stakes and
35-503: The objectives of the community. Few structures are recognized as pays Voynet , meaning nationwide, because the recognition criteria are sometimes far from what the pays are. Then again, several pays are recognized by the Commission Régionale d'aménagement et de développement du Territoire. In France, the contract of the Pays can be signed among the members of the pays , or between the pays and its surrounding area,
42-427: The old counties (e.g., county of Comminges , county of Ponthieu , etc). Today Pays de France still refers to a tiny area in northwest Ile-de-France , hence city names such as Roissy-en-France or Tremblay-en-France . Although this word is frequently translated into English as country, its usage can mean a region or territory of a nation (bounded by borders and constituting a geographical entity) considered from
49-539: The point of view of a certain identity or community of interest of its inhabitants . However, this usage is also sometimes found in English word country , for example for the constituent countries of the United Kingdom . It is held to be the geographical basis of the state . The word is also used less precisely as an alternative for état (state). Brittany , consisting administratively of four departments,
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