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John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers

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Blues rock is a fusion genre and form of rock music that relies on the chords/scales and instrumental improvisation of blues . It is mostly an electric ensemble-style music with instrumentation similar to electric blues and rock (electric guitar, electric bass guitar, and drums, sometimes with keyboards and harmonica). From its beginnings in the early to mid-1960s, blues rock has gone through several stylistic shifts and along the way it inspired and influenced hard rock , Southern rock , and early heavy metal .

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91-475: John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers were an English blues rock band led by multi-instrumentalist, singer and songwriter John Mayall . The band has been influential as an incubator for British rock and blues musicians. Many of the best known bands to come out of Britain in the 1960s and 1970s had members that came through the Bluesbreakers at one time, forming the foundation of British blues music that

182-504: A John Mayall's Bluesbreakers performance at The Hop, Woodhall Community Centre, Welwyn Garden City, and since Eric Clapton was absent, Taylor got to play in his stead. After playing the second set, and garnering Mayall's respect, Taylor left the stage, joined his friends and exited the venue before Mayall could speak with him. Still, this encounter proved pivotal in Taylor's career, when Mayall needed someone to fill Peter Green 's vacancy

273-659: A Friend ", which were recorded in 1972. (Taylor is sometimes mistakenly credited as playing on " Worried About You ", but the solo on that track is performed by Wayne Perkins .) Taylor's onstage presence with the Rolling Stones is preserved on the album Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! , recorded over four concerts at Madison Square Garden in New York and the Baltimore Civic Center in November 1969, and on

364-522: A Rolling Stone, at the age of 20, was the free concert in Hyde Park , London on 5 July 1969. An estimated quarter of a million people attended for a show that turned into a tribute to Brian Jones, who had died two days before the concert. During their 1972 American Tour , Truman Capote profiled members of the band for an ultimately unfinished article for Rolling Stone ; he would later describe Taylor to Johnny Carson on The Tonight Show as "pretty,

455-580: A UK theatre tour. He toured the US East Coast with the Experience Hendrix group during October 2007. The Experience Hendrix group appeared at a series of concerts to honour Jimi Hendrix and his musical legacy. Players included Taylor, Mitch Mitchell , Billy Cox , Buddy Guy , Hubert Sumlin and Robby Krieger . On 1 December 2010, Taylor reunited with Ronnie Wood at a benefit gig arranged by blues guitarist Stephen Dale Petit to save

546-544: A call from the office that Mick Taylor wasn't coming to the Munich sessions. Then I received a call saying Mick Taylor wasn't going anywhere anymore with the Stones." In response to questions about who would replace Taylor, Jagger spitefully commented: "No doubt we can find a brilliant six foot, three inch blond guitarist who can do his own makeup." Jagger later stated that " I suppose it was a bit inconsiderate of him to inform us

637-528: A clear distinction between recordings by Mayall alone and those by Mayall and his band. The band that would evolve into the Bluesbreakers in 1965 was formed in February 1963 and became an ever-changing lineup of more than 100 combinations of musicians performing under the name. Eric Clapton joined in April 1965, a few months after the release of their first album. Clapton brought guitar-led blues influences to

728-496: A day before we were about to enter the studios...but maybe he hadn't made up his mind until that point". Bill Wyman claimed that "It was a very inconvenient time [...] I didn't think he did it very politely." Richards allegedly sent Taylor a telegram the day after he left the band, stating: "'Really enjoyed playing with you for the last five years. Thanks for all the turn-ons. Best wishes and love.'" According to his wife, Rose, "Mick just read it and started crying."" Taylor's departure

819-534: A form of heavy rock. Jimmy Page , who replaced Beck in the Yardbirds, followed suit with Led Zeppelin and became a major force in the 1970s heavy metal scene. Other blues rock musicians in the 1970s include Dr. Feelgood , Rory Gallagher and Robin Trower . Beginning in the early 1970s, American bands such as Aerosmith fused blues with a hard rock edge. Blues rock grew to include Southern rock bands, like

910-527: A further album, Blues from Laurel Canyon , Taylor then left to join the Rolling Stones , and the name "Bluesbreakers" was dropped from John Mayall albums. By the time the 1960s were over, the Bluesbreakers had finally achieved some success in the United States. With some interruptions, the Bluesbreakers have continued to tour and release albums (over 50 to date), though they never achieved

1001-417: A heavier, riff -oriented sound and feel to the songs than found in typical Chicago-style blues . Blues rock bands "borrow[ed] the idea of an instrumental combo and loud amplification from rock & roll". It is also often played at a fast tempo, again distinguishing it from the blues. Blues rock songs often follow typical blues structures, such as twelve-bar blues , sixteen-bar blues , etc. They also use

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1092-508: A limited edition single on Record Store Day . On 24 October 2012, the Rolling Stones announced, via their latest Rolling Stone magazine interview, that Bill Wyman and Mick Taylor were expected to join the Rolling Stones on stage at the upcoming November shows in London. Richards went on to say that the pair would strictly be guests. At the two London shows on 25 and 29 November, Taylor played on " Midnight Rambler ". During an interview on

1183-515: A little Jean Harlow blond-type, but dumb, and totally uninteresting." Between recording sessions, the band members were living in various countries as UK income tax exiles, with Taylor himself owing the Inland Revenue £22,000 after having spent less than a year and a half in the band. Taylor took the opportunity to work on various side projects during his tenure with the Rolling Stones. In June 1973, he joined Mike Oldfield onstage at

1274-409: A minimum of fuss", claimed that there "was no personal animosity in the split", and that his decision "had nothing whatsoever to do" with credits and royalties. Taylor's last broadcast appearance with the Rolling Stones before his departure was in the promotional videos for " It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It) " and " Ain't Too Proud to Beg ". In December 1974, Taylor announced he was leaving

1365-400: A most inspiring period. And as far as my attitude to the other four members in concerned, it is one of respect for them, both as musicians and as people. I have nothing but admiration for the group, but I feel now is the time to move on and do something new. However, Taylor would later reveal that behind the scenes, things were more complicated: By 1974, I felt I'd gone as far as I could with

1456-469: A new band with keyboardist Carla Bley and drummer Bruce Gary . In 1975, the band began rehearsals in London with tour dates scheduled for later that year. The group toured Europe, with a sound leaning more toward jazz, including a performance at the Dutch Pinkpop festival , but disbanded the following year. A performance recorded on 1 June 1975 (which was finally released on CD in 2003 as "Live at

1547-519: A photographer and acquaintance, would later allege that this was related to Taylor's "ever-increasing" use of cocaine , although Taylor would later dismiss this as "complete rubbish." Not much was achieved during the first ten days at Musicland, but most of the actual recordings were made there in January 1974, and in April at Stargroves , Jagger's estate in Hampshire . When Taylor resumed work with

1638-481: A prominent lead guitar role. Throughout his career, Taylor has used various guitars, but is mostly associated with the Gibson Les Paul . His first Les Paul was bought when he was still playing with The Gods (from Selmer's, London in '65). He acquired his second Les Paul in 1967, not long after joining The Bluesbreakers: Taylor came to Olympic Studios to buy a Les Paul that Keith Richards wanted to sell. On

1729-577: A single called "I'm Your Witchdoctor" (produced by Jimmy Page ) in October 1965, the first credited to John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, followed by a return to Decca in 1966. Then in August 1966 John Mayall and Eric Clapton released the single "Lonely Years", with the b-side "Bernard Jenkins", which was released by Purdah Records. The album Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton was released in July; it reached

1820-414: A solo album and worked on projects with Miller Anderson, Alan Merrill and others. He was present at many of the recording sessions for John Phillips' prospective second solo album. The recordings for Phillips' LP took place in London over a prolonged period between 1973 and 1977. This led to Taylor working with Keith Richards and Mick Jagger who were also involved with the album. The LP was to be released on

1911-404: A solo band including Rocky Athas (guitar), Tom Canning (keyboard), Greg Rzab (bass) and Jay Davenport (percussion) and produced the album Tough the same year. After a year, Canning left because of other priorities. John Mayall died on 22 July 2024 at the age of 90, effectively ending the band. Main lineup Studio albums Blues rock Blues rock started with rock musicians in

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2002-496: A solo career. I think he found it difficult to get on with Keith." In the same Wenner interview, Jagger had reportedly said of Taylor's contribution to the band: "I think he had a big contribution. He made it very musical. He was a very fluent, melodic player, which we never had, and we don't have now. Neither Keith nor Ronnie Wood (who replaced Taylor) plays that kind of style. It was very good for me working with him .... Mick Taylor would play very fluid lines against my vocals. He

2093-496: A special guest of Little Feat at the Rainbow Theatre in London, 1977, sharing slide guitar with then-frontman Lowell George on "A Apolitical Blues": this song appears on Little Feat's critically acclaimed live album Waiting for Columbus . In the summer of 1977, Taylor collaborated with Pierre Moerlen's Gong for the album Expresso II , released in 1978. Taylor began writing new songs and recruiting musicians for

2184-720: A teenager, he formed bands with schoolmates and started performing concerts under names such as the Juniors and the Strangers. They also appeared on television and put out a single. Part of the band was recruited for a new group called the Gods , which included Ken Hensley (later of Uriah Heep fame). In 1966, the Gods opened for Cream at the Starlite Ballroom in Wembley . On April 18, 1966, at age 17, Taylor went to see

2275-562: A twelve-minute version of the song "Winter". Further work by Olson and Taylor can be heard on the Olson-produced Barry Goldberg album Stoned Again . Taylor went on to appear on Percy Sledge 's Blue Night (1994), along with Steve Cropper , Bobby Womack and Greg Leisz . After spending two years as a resident of Miami, during which time he played with a band called 'Tumbling Dice' featuring Bobby Keys , Nicky Hopkins and others, Taylor moved back to England in

2366-531: Is an English guitarist, best known as a former member of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers (1967–1969) and the Rolling Stones (1969–1974). As a member of the Stones, he appeared on Let It Bleed (1969), Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert (1970), Sticky Fingers (1971), Exile on Main St. (1972), Goats Head Soup (1973) It's Only Rock 'n Roll (1974), and Tattoo You (1981). Since leaving

2457-460: Is featured on one track ("I Could Have Stood You Up") on Richards' 1988 album Talk is Cheap . The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted Taylor along with the Rolling Stones in 1989. Taylor also worked with Bill Wyman's Rhythm Kings in the early 1990s. In addition to his contributions to Rolling Stones albums released during his tenure with the band, Taylor's guitar is also on two tracks on their 1981 release Tattoo You : "Tops" and " Waiting on

2548-551: Is still played heavily on classic rock radio. Among those with a tenure in the Bluesbreakers are guitarists Eric Clapton (later of Cream , Blind Faith , Derek and the Dominos and a successful solo career), Peter Green (later of Fleetwood Mac ) and Mick Taylor (later of the Rolling Stones ), bassists John McVie (later of Fleetwood Mac), Jack Bruce (later of Cream) and Tony Reeves (later of Colosseum ), drummers Hughie Flint , Aynsley Dunbar (later of Frank Zappa and

2639-893: Is the frequent use of a straight eighth-note or rock rhythm instead of triplets usually found in blues. An example is Cream 's " Crossroads ". Although it was adapted from Robert Johnson 's " Cross Road Blues ", the bass "combines with drums to create and continually emphasize continuity in the regular metric drive". Rock music uses driving rhythms and electric guitar techniques such as distortion and power chords already used by 1950s electric blues guitarists, particularly Memphis bluesmen such as Joe Hill Louis , Willie Johnson and Pat Hare . Characteristics that blues rock adopted from electric blues include its dense texture, basic blues band instrumentation, rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs , string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Precursors to blues rock included

2730-517: The Billboard charts in early August, with a stay of five weeks on the Billboard 200 . CBS advised Taylor to promote the album through American radio stations but was unwilling to back him for any supporting tour. Frustrated with this situation, Taylor took a break from the music industry for about a year. In 1981, he toured Europe and the United States with Alvin Lee of Ten Years After , sharing

2821-636: The Late Night with Jimmy Fallon show (broadcast on 8 April 2013), Richards stated that Taylor would be performing with the Stones for their upcoming 2013 tour dates. Between 25 November 2012 and 13 July 2013 Taylor joined the Stones' 50 & Counting Tour performing at each of the 30 shows across Europe and North America, including sitting in on four songs at the Staples Center in Los Angeles and several numbers during their headline set at

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2912-724: The 100 Club in London. Other special guests at the show were Dick Taylor (first bassist in the Rolling Stones) and blues/jazz trombonist Chris Barber . Taylor toured the UK with Petit, appearing as his special guest, featured on a Paul Jones BBC Radio 2 session with him and guested on Petit's 2010 Classic Rock magazine Album of the Year, The Crave . Taylor also helped to promote the Boogie for Stu album, recorded by Ben Waters to honour Ian Stewart (original Stones pianist and co-founder of

3003-466: The 1973 European tour (during which Taylor had taken to playing alongside opening act Billy Preston ), Richards' drug problems had worsened, and began to compromise the band's ability to function. In November 1973, Taylor underwent surgery for acute sinusitis and missed some of the sessions when the band began working on the LP It's Only Rock 'n Roll at Musicland Studios in Munich. Tony Sanchez ,

3094-693: The Chicago blues musicians Elmore James , Albert King , and Freddie King , who began incorporating rock and roll elements into their blues music during the late 1950s to early 1960s. 1963 marked the appearance of American rock guitar soloist Lonnie Mack , whose idiosyncratic, fast-paced electric blues guitar style came to be identified with the advent of blues rock as a distinct genre. His instrumentals from that period were recognizable as blues or rhythm and blues tunes, but he relied heavily upon fast-picking techniques derived from traditional American country and bluegrass genres. The best-known of these are

3185-519: The Glastonbury Festival . The tour ended with two concerts at Hyde Park, London, which resulted in the album, Hyde Park Live and the concert film Sweet Summer Sun: Live in Hyde Park . He once again accompanied the Stones between 21 February and 22 November 2014 for the 29 dates of the 14 On Fire concerts across Asia, Europe and Australia/New Zealand. After his resignation from the Rolling Stones, Jack Bruce invited Taylor to form

3276-470: The I - IV - V progression, though there are exceptions, some pieces having a "B" section, while others remain on the I. The Allman Brothers Band 's version of " Stormy Monday ", which uses chord substitutions based on Bobby "Blue" Bland 's 1961 rendition, adds a solo section where "the rhythm shifts effortlessly into an uptempo 6/8-time jazz feel". The key is usually major , but can also be minor , such as in " Black Magic Woman ". One notable difference

3367-685: The John Phillips album Pay Pack & Follow , appearing on several tracks alongside Jagger (vocals), Richards (guitar) and Wood (bass). On 14 December 1981 he performed with the band during their concert at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri . Richards appeared on stage at a Mick Taylor show at the Lone Star Cafe in New York on 28 December 1986, jamming on " Key to the Highway " and " Can't You Hear Me Knocking "; and Taylor

3458-907: The Paradise Theater . He began what was to be a significant series of collaborations with Los Angeles based Carla Olson with their "Live at the Roxy" album Too Hot For Snakes , the centrepiece of which is an extended seven-minute performance of "Sway". Another highlight is the lead track on the album, "Who Put the Sting (On the Honey Bee)", by Olson's then-bassist Jesse Sublett . It was followed by Olson's Within An Ace , which featured Taylor on seven songs. He appeared on three songs from Reap The Whirlwind and then again on Olson's The Ring of Truth , on which he plays lead guitar on nine tracks, including

3549-653: The Queen Elizabeth Hall in a performance of Oldfield's Tubular Bells . Taylor was asked to take part in this project by Richard Branson , as he felt Oldfield was a relative unknown, having just been signed to Branson's fledgling label, Virgin Records . Taylor joined Oldfield once more for a BBC television broadcast in November 1973. Taylor would also perform on the Herbie Mann albums London Underground and Reggae , both recorded in 1973. After

3640-464: The Top Ten in the UK. Shortly after Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton was released, Eric Clapton saw Buddy Guy in concert, and being impressed by his trio, the idea for Cream was formed, and he left to form this new group with Ginger Baker and Jack Bruce . Clapton was replaced by Peter Green for the album A Hard Road , which was recorded with McVie on bass and Aynsley Dunbar on drums. Then

3731-545: The Vigier Excalibur in 1997. Though Taylor is primarily known as an electric guitarist he has also contributed acoustic guitar, bass guitar, backing vocals, keyboards and synthesizers to solo and guest recordings. Taylor has been married twice and has two daughters. Chloe (born 6 January 1971) is a daughter by his first wife, Rose Millar (sister of Robin Millar ). Taylor married Millar in 1975 after leaving

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3822-418: The '72/'73 tours Taylor used a couple of Sunburst Les Paul guitars without a Bigsby . Other guitars include a Gibson ES-355 for the recording of Sticky Fingers and Exile on Main St. , a Gibson SG on the 1969, 1970 and 1971 tours. and occasionally a Fender Stratocaster and a Fender Telecaster . . For the instructional DVD, Mick Taylor: Rock Blues and Slide Guitar, he uses a Stratocaster. He started using

3913-596: The 100 greatest guitarists of all time. Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash states that Taylor had the biggest influence on him. Taylor was born to a working-class family in Welwyn Garden City , then raised in Hatfield, Hertfordshire , England, where his father worked as a fitter for the De Havilland aircraft company. He began playing guitar at age nine, learning from his mother's younger brother. As

4004-566: The 1963 Billboard hit singles " Memphis " and "Wham!". Around the same time, the Paul Butterfield Blues Band was formed. Fronted by blues harp player and singer Paul Butterfield , it included two members from Howlin' Wolf 's touring band, bassist Jerome Arnold and drummer Sam Lay , and later two electric guitarists, Mike Bloomfield and Elvin Bishop . In 1965, its debut album, The Paul Butterfield Blues Band

4095-546: The 1980s. He battled with addiction problems before getting back on track in the second half of the 1980s and moving to Los Angeles in 1990. During this time Taylor did session work and toured in Europe, America and Japan with a band including; either Eric Parker or Bernard Purdie on drums, Wilbur Bascomb on bass, Max Middleton (formerly of the Jeff Beck Group ), Shane Fontayne , and Blondie Chaplin . He also played on

4186-548: The 1990s, which saw guitarists Gary Moore , Jeff Healey , and Kenny Wayne Shepherd become popular concert attractions. Female blues singers such as Bonnie Raitt , Susan Tedeschi , Sue Foley , Joanne Shaw Taylor and Shannon Curfman recorded blues rock albums. Groups such as the Jon Spencer Blues Explosion and the White Stripes brought an edgier, more diverse style into the 2000s, while

4277-667: The Allman Brothers Band , ZZ Top and Lynyrd Skynyrd , while the British scene, except for the advent of groups such as Status Quo and Foghat , became focused on heavy metal innovation. While blues rock and hard rock shared many similarities in the early 1970s, more traditional blues styles influenced blues rock in the 1980s, when the Fabulous Thunderbirds , Stevie Ray Vaughan , Georgia Satellites and Robert Cray recorded their best-known works, and

4368-563: The Black Keys returned to basics. Gary Clark Jr. , known for his fusing of blues, rock and soul, has been classified as a blues rock artist, with Rolling Stone ' s Jonathan Bernstein referring to Clark's albums Blak and Blu (2012) and The Story of Sonny Boy Slim (2015) as "steeped in a sleek, modern blues-rock production style". Formed in 2017, Bulls of Prey is a successful Hungarian band in this genre. Mick Taylor Michael Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1949)

4459-619: The Doors and Big Brother and the Holding Company with Janis Joplin , also adapted songs by blues artists to include elements of rock. Butterfield, Canned Heat, and Joplin performed at the Monterey (1967) and Woodstock (1969) festivals. In the UK, several musicians honed their skills in a handful of British blues bands, primarily those of Cyril Davies and Alexis Korner . While the early British rhythm and blues groups, such as

4550-581: The Dramarama album Vinyl , a throwback to classic rock that Taylor was an important part of from the previous decade, playing all guitar tracks, which, ironically, included The Rolling Stones slide guitar song "Memo From Turner". In 1990, his CD Stranger in This Town was released by Maze Records, backed up by a mini-tour including the record release party at the Hard Rock Cafe as well as gigs at

4641-568: The Manchester Free Trade Hall" by The Jack Bruce Band) and another performance from the Old Grey Whistle Test seem to be the only material available from this brief collaboration. Tony Sanchez claimed to have encountered Taylor some time after he left the Rolling Stones "living with a lady who pushed cocaine for a living", and that "he had been reduced to selling off his gold discs ." Taylor appeared as

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4732-463: The Mothers of Invention , Journey and Jefferson Starship ), Mick Fleetwood (later of Fleetwood Mac) and Jon Hiseman (later of Colosseum), and numerous others. Mayall used the band name between 1963 and 1970, then dropped it for twelve years. In 1982, a 'Return of the Bluesbreakers' was announced, and the name was used until the band again dissolved in 2008. The name has become generic, without

4823-474: The Rolling Stones , the Yardbirds , and the Animals , incorporated American R&B , rock and roll , and pop , John Mayall took a more distinctly electric blues approach. In 1966, he released Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton , the first of several influential blues rock albums. When Eric Clapton left Mayall to form Cream , they created a hybrid style with blues, rock, and jazz improvisation , which

4914-523: The Rolling Stones in December 1974, Taylor has worked with numerous other artists and released several solo albums. From November 2012 onwards, he participated in the Stones' 50th-Anniversary shows in London and Newark, and in the band's 50 & Counting tour, which included North America, Glastonbury Festival and Hyde Park in 2013. He was ranked 37th in Rolling Stone magazine's 2011 list of

5005-460: The Rolling Stones published after Taylor's resignation, The New York Times music critic Robert Palmer wrote that "Taylor is the most accomplished technician who ever served as a Stone. A blues guitarist with a jazzman's flair for melodic invention, Taylor was never a rock and roller and never a showman." Taylor has worked with his former bandmates on various occasions since leaving the Rolling Stones. In 1977 he attended London-based sessions for

5096-520: The Rolling Stones. He was attending a party hosted by Eric Clapton in London with Mick Jagger, Ronnie Wood and record producer Marshall Chess . At some point, Taylor allegedly told Jagger he was quitting the band and walked out. Taylor's decision came as a shock to many. The Rolling Stones were due to start recording a new album in Munich , and the entire band was reportedly angry at Taylor for leaving at such short notice. Jagger claimed that he "received

5187-424: The Stones' own label Rolling Stones Records (distributed by Atlantic Records ). Ahmet Ertegun decided to pull the plug on the project after hearing alarming reports of excessive drug use by Phillips and Richards, but bootleg recordings of the sessions circulated among fans under the titles "Half Stoned" and "Phillips '77". Eventually Eagle Rock Records made funds available to restore the original, rescued tapes and

5278-532: The Stones, but the relationship was reportedly "in tatters" before long and resulted in divorce only a few years later. Taylor's daughter, Emma, was born from a short relationship with an American woman, Susan McMinamin, who sang backing vocals with Taylor's band on one occasion. Since 2000 Taylor has been in a relationship with a Dutch woman named Marlies Damming. Non-Rolling Stones work with Rolling Stones members: Note: Too Hot For Snakes and The Ring of Truth were released by Fuel/Universal autumn of 2012 as

5369-429: The Stones. Nor does he, I think ... I had no desire to see him go." Taylor later admitted in the 2012 documentary Crossfire Hurricane that he left because he wanted to protect his family from the drug culture surrounding the band. He further stated that in order to stay alive and fight his own demons (Taylor had turned into a drug addict himself by 1973), he needed to escape the realm of the Stones. In an essay about

5460-483: The UK. In the 1980s, more traditional blues styles influenced blues rock, which continues into the 2000s, with more of a return to basics. Along with hard rock, blues rock songs became the core of the music played on album-oriented rock radio in the United States, and later the classic rock format established there during the 1980s. Blues rock can be characterized by bluesy improvisation , extended boogie jams typically focused on electric guitar solos, and often

5551-473: The United Kingdom and the United States performing American blues songs. They typically recreated electric Chicago blues songs, such as those by Willie Dixon , Muddy Waters , and Jimmy Reed , at faster tempos and with a more aggressive sound common to rock. In the UK, the style was popularized by groups such as the Rolling Stones , the Yardbirds , and the Animals , who put several blues songs into

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5642-731: The album Brussels Affair (Live 1973) , compiled from two shows recorded in Brussels on 17 October 1973 in the Forest National Arena, during their European Tour . Taylor's live performances also feature in the documentary films Stones in the Park (released on DVD in 2001), Gimme Shelter (released in 1970) and Cocksucker Blues (unreleased); and in the concert film Ladies and Gentlemen: The Rolling Stones (shown in cinemas in 1974, and released on DVD and Blu-ray in 2010); these performances were also released on an album with

5733-638: The album Crusade with John Mayall's Bluesbreakers. From 1966 to 1969, Taylor developed a guitar style that is blues-based with Latin and jazz influences. He is the guitarist on the Bluesbreaker albums Crusade , Diary of a Band , Bare Wires , and Blues from Laurel Canyon . Later in his career, he further developed his skills as a slide guitarist . After Brian Jones and the Rolling Stones parted ways in June 1969, John Mayall and Ian Stewart recommended Taylor to Mick Jagger . Taylor believed he

5824-400: The album John Mayall Plays John Mayall , recorded in December 1964 and released in 1965. After this, the band released a single called "Crocodile Walk", with "Blues City Shakedown" as the b-side, which was produced by Tony Clarke of Decca Records . Dean then left the group and was replaced by Clapton. The group lost their record contract with Decca that year, which also saw the release of

5915-428: The album finally saw an official release in 2002 as Pay Pack & Follow . In 1977, Taylor signed a solo recording deal with Columbia Records . By April 1978 he had given several interviews to music magazines to promote a new, completed album which mixed rock, jazz and Latin-flavoured blues musical styles. The album, titled Mick Taylor , was finally released by Columbia Records in 1979 and reached No.   119 on

6006-654: The band), by taking part in a concert to mark the CD's official launch at the Ambassadors Theatre, London on 9 March 2011. Proceeds from the event were donated to the British Heart Foundation . Although Jagger and Richards didn't show up, Taylor noticeably enjoyed performing with Watts, Wood and Wyman, among others . In 2012, Taylor rejoined the Rolling Stones as a special guest on their 50 & Counting Tour, typically performing "Midnight Rambler" in

6097-399: The band, and dismissively stated that Taylor "felt he should get songwriting credits because Keith hadn't turned up to a few sessions and he'd done a few riffs with Jagger," while Richards claimed that Taylor "never really wrote things, in spite of what he said", and that he could have resolved his creative frustrations and engaged in solo projects while still remaining a part of the band. I

6188-497: The band, and that although Taylor "would have left anyway", he blamed himself for instigating it. "It was the worst thing I ever did. It wasn't a smart move...though they were jolly surprised when he quit. 'What is he, insane? No one's ever left us before!" Not long after those recording sessions, Taylor went on a six-week expedition to Brazil , travelling down the Amazon River in a boat and exploring Latin music. Just before

6279-480: The band, he found it difficult to get along with Richards, who was reportedly abusive, discouraging him from playing and surreptitiously erasing riffs which he had already recorded. Bill Wyman recalled that Taylor began to "get very, very moody and frustrated." According to Rolling Stones producer Andy Johns , Taylor complained that Jagger and Richards "won't let me write any songs. Any time I have an idea I'm blocked out." Johns stated that he encouraged Taylor to leave

6370-625: The band. I didn't think they'd stay together. The records were doing well but the band was falling apart—it was in chaos...I told the Stones' office I was leaving, they asked for my gold Amex card. Mick [Jagger] tried to persuade me to stay, but I told him I was fed up and how my drug problems were beginning to worry me. Mick suggested taking six months off, but I've never been good at taking advice. Maybe I should have listened. When interviewed by Jann Wenner of Rolling Stone in 1995, Wenner wrote that Jagger had stated that Taylor never explained why he had left, and surmised that "[Taylor] wanted to have

6461-463: The bill with Black Sabbath . He spent most of 1982 and 1983 on the road with John Mayall, for the "Reunion Tour" with John McVie of Fleetwood Mac and Colin Allen . During this tour Bob Dylan showed up backstage at The Roxy in Los Angeles to meet Taylor. In 1983, Taylor joined Mark Knopfler and played on Dylan's Infidels album. He also appeared on Dylan's live album Real Live , as well as

6552-526: The bill with Carlos Santana and Joan Baez , who appeared on the same bill for a couple of shows. Taylor performed the lead guitar solo on the 1988 Joan Jett & the Blackhearts top-10 single, " I Hate Myself for Loving You ". Taylor guested with the Grateful Dead on 24 September 1988 at the last show of that year's Madison Square Garden run in New York. Taylor lived in New York throughout

6643-512: The critical or popular acclaim of their earlier material. In 2003, Eric Clapton, Mick Taylor and Chris Barber reunited with the band for John Mayall's 70th Birthday Concert in Liverpool —the concert was later released on CD and DVD. In 2004, their lineup included Buddy Whittington , Joe Yuele, Hank Van Sickle and Tom Canning, and the band toured the UK with Mick Taylor as a guest musician. In November 2008, Mayall announced on his website he

6734-540: The early-mid-1960s) and his power trios , the Jimi Hendrix Experience and Band of Gypsys , had a broad and lasting influence on the development of blues rock, especially for guitarists. Clapton continued to explore several musical styles and contributed to bringing blues rock into the mainstream. In the late 1960s, Jeff Beck , with his band the Jeff Beck Group , developed blues rock into

6825-429: The follow-up studio album Empire Burlesque . In 1984, Dylan asked Taylor to assemble an experienced rock and roll band for a European tour he signed with Bill Graham . Ian McLagan was hired to play piano and Hammond organ, Greg Sutton to play bass and Colin Allen, a long-time friend of Taylor, on drums. The tour lasted for four weeks at venues such as Munich's Olympic Stadium Arena and Milan's San Siro Stadium, sharing

6916-517: The following year when Green quit to form Fleetwood Mac . Mayall placed a 'Guitarist Wanted' advert in the weekly Melody Maker music paper, and got a response from Taylor, whom he readily invited to join. Taylor made his debut with the Bluesbreakers at the Manor House , an old blues club in north London. For those in the music scene the night was an event ..."Let's go and see this 17-year-old kid try and replace Eric". Taylor toured and recorded

7007-613: The forefront of the group; he had left The Yardbirds in order to concentrate on the blues. The first single released by John Mayall and his band, in May 1964, was the song "Crawling Up a Hill", with "Mr. James" as the B-side. The band on the single was composed of Peter Ward, John McVie on bass, Bernie Watson on guitar, and Martin Hart on drums. After the release, Watson was replaced by Roger Dean , and Hart by Hughie Flint . This lineup played on

7098-463: The mid-1990s. He released a new album in 1998 entitled A Stone's Throw . Playing at clubs and theatres as well as appearing at festivals has kept Taylor connected with an appreciative audience and fan base. In 2003, Taylor reunited with John Mayall for his 70th Birthday Concert in Liverpool along with Eric Clapton. A year later, in autumn 2004, he also joined John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers for

7189-542: The pop charts. In the US, Lonnie Mack , the Paul Butterfield Blues Band , and Canned Heat were among the earliest exponents. Some of these bands also played long, involved improvisations as were then commonplace on jazz records. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the style became more hard rock-oriented. In the US, Johnny Winter , the early Allman Brothers Band , and ZZ Top represented a hard rock trend, along with Led Zeppelin , Ten Years After , Savoy Brown , and Foghat in

7280-674: The release of the album in October 1974, Taylor told music journalist Nick Kent from the NME about the new LP and that he had co-written " Till the Next Goodbye " and " Time Waits for No One " with Jagger. Kent told Taylor he had seen the finished artwork for the sleeve, which revealed the absence of any songwriting credits for Taylor, who "went silent for a second before muttering a curt 'We'll see about that!" almost under his breath. Actually, he sounded more resigned that anything else". Kent claimed that Taylor's wife had encouraged him to leave

7371-476: The same line-up served as backing band for the album Eddie Boyd and His Blues Band Featuring Peter Green . After this, Green left to form Fleetwood Mac. Mick Taylor then joined the group, and they recorded Crusade on 12 July 1967. Soon after, McVie joined Fleetwood Mac and was replaced by Tony Reeves for the album Bare Wires , which was their highest-charting UK album. Then Reeves, Dick Heckstall-Smith and Jon Hiseman left to form Colosseum . Following

7462-426: The same title. Bootleg recordings from the Rolling Stones' tours from 1969 through 1973 also document Taylor's concert performances with the Rolling Stones. For the 2010 re-release of Exile on Main St. Taylor worked with Jagger at a London studio in November 2009 to record new guitar and vocal parts for the previously unreleased song, " Plundered My Soul ". The track was selected by the Rolling Stones for release as

7553-427: Was a bit peeved about not getting credit for a couple of songs, but that wasn't the whole reason [I left the band]. I guess I just felt like I had enough. I decided to leave and start a group with Jack Bruce . I never really felt, and I don't know why, but I never felt I was gonna stay with the Stones forever, even right from the beginning. We used to fight and argue all the time. And one of the things I got angry about

7644-429: Was being called in to be a session musician at his first studio session with the Rolling Stones. An impressed Jagger and Keith Richards invited Taylor back the following day to continue rehearsing and recording with the band. He overdubbed guitar on " Country Honk " and " Live With Me " for the album Let It Bleed , and on the single " Honky Tonk Women " released in the UK on 4 July 1969. Taylor's onstage debut as

7735-423: Was disbanding the Bluesbreakers, to cut back on his heavy workload and give himself freedom to work with other musicians. A 2009 solo tour with Rocky Athas (formerly of Black Oak Arkansas ) was the first musical venture Mayall undertook after disbanding the band. Former band member Johnny Almond died on 18 November 2009 from cancer, aged 63. In 2009, Eagle Records asked Mayall for a new album, and he put together

7826-426: Was exciting, and he was very pretty, and it gave me something to follow, to bang off. Some people think that's the best version of the band that existed". Asked if he agreed with that assessment, Jagger said: "I obviously can't say if I think Mick Taylor was the best, because it sort of trashes the period the band is in now." Charlie Watts stated: "I think we chose the right man for the job at that time just as Ronnie

7917-405: Was officially announced on 12 and 16 December 1974: "After five and a half years Mick [Taylor] wishes a change of scene—wants the opportunity to try out new ventures, new endeavours. While we are all most sorry that he is going, we wish him great success and much happiness." Taylor made a statement to the press: The last five-and-a-half years with the Stones have been very exciting and proved to be

8008-733: Was released. AllMusic 's Michael Erlewine commented, "Used to hearing blues covered by groups like the Rolling Stones, that first album had an enormous impact on young (and primarily White) rock players." The second album East West (1966) introduced extended soloing – the 13 minute instrumental title track included jazz and Indian raga influences – that served as a model for psychedelic and acid rock . In 1965, avid blues collectors Bob Hite and Alan Wilson formed Canned Heat . Their early recordings focused heavily on electric versions of Delta blues songs, but soon began exploring long musical improvisations (" jams ") built around John Lee Hooker songs. Other popular mid-1960s groups, such as

8099-404: Was that Mick had promised to give me some credit for some of the songs – and he didn't. I believed I'd contributed enough. Let's put it this way – without my contribution those songs would not have existed. There's not many but enough, things like " Sway " and " Moonlight Mile " on Sticky Fingers and a couple of others." However, at the time, Taylor, who was apparently "determined to leave with

8190-479: Was the most innovative to date. British band Fleetwood Mac initially played traditionally-oriented electric blues, but soon evolved. Their guitarist Peter Green , who was Clapton's replacement with Mayall, brought many innovations to their music. Chicken Shack , early Jethro Tull , Keef Hartley Band and Climax Blues Band recorded blues rock songs. The electric guitar playing of Jimi Hendrix (a veteran of many American rhythm and blues and soul groups from

8281-508: Was the right man for the job later on. I still think Mick is great. I haven't heard or seen him play in a few years. But certainly what came out of playing with him are musically some of the best things we've ever done". In an October 2002 Guitar World interview, Richards reflected on his relationship with Taylor: "Mick Taylor and I worked really well together ... He had some lovely energy. Sweetly sophisticated playing, way beyond his years. Lovely sense of melody. I never understood why he left

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