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Gibson Blueshawk

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The Gibson Blueshawk is a discontinued model of semi-hollow body electric guitar . It was available between 1996 and 2006 as a Gibson model designed mainly for blues players (hence the name). It superficially resembles the Les Paul in that the body outline is similar. The Blueshawk was discontinued by Gibson in Spring 2006, and returned in 2015 under the Epiphone brand.

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65-538: Carl Perkins received the first prototype Blueshawk in 1996. A variant on the Blueshawk is named Gibson Little Lucille and features a stop tailpiece and tune-o-matic bridge. The Blueshawk has a number of distinctive features that distinguish it from virtually all other Gibsons. The Blueshawk's body outline is the same as a slightly earlier range of guitars — the Nighthawks (1993–1999) — but unlike

130-437: A cigar box and a broomstick. Eventually, a neighbor sold his father a worn-out Gene Autry guitar. Perkins could not afford new strings, and when they broke, he had to retie them. The knots cut his fingers when he would slide to another note, so he began bending the notes, stumbling onto a type of blue note . Perkins taught himself parts of Acuff's Great Speckled Bird and The Wabash Cannonball having heard them played on

195-439: A semitone , but this varies depending on the musical context. Like the blues in general, the blue notes can mean many things. One quality that they all have in common, however, is that they are lower than one would expect, classically speaking. But this flatness may take several forms. On the one hand, it may be a microtonal affair of a quarter-tone or so. Here one may speak of neutral intervals, neither major nor minor. On

260-449: A "neutral third". This bending or glide between the two tones is an essential characteristic of the blues. The blue "lowered fifth" has been found to be quite separate from the perfect fifth and clusters with the perfect fourth with which it is commonly slurred. This "raised fourth" is most commonly expressed at 7 ⁄ 5 (583 cents). The eleventh harmonic (i.e. 11 ⁄ 8 or 551 cents) as put forward by Kubik and Curry

325-585: A "new sound", "a lot of people were doing it before that, especially Carl Perkins." Perkins successfully auditioned for Sam Phillips at Sun Records in early October 1954. " Movie Magg " and "Turn Around" were released on the Phillips-owned Flip label (151) on March 19, 1955. "Turn Around" became a regional success, and Perkins was booked to appear along with Elvis Presley at theaters in Marianna and West Memphis, Arkansas . Johnny Cash and

390-630: A 15-minute segment sponsored by Mother's Best Flour. By the end of the 1940s, the Perkins Brothers were the best known band in the Jackson area. Perkins had day jobs during most of these early years including picking cotton, working at various factories and plants and as a pan greaser for the Colonial Baking Company. His brothers had similar pick up jobs. In January 1953, Perkins married Valda Crider, whom he had known for

455-595: A Long Tail Shirt)", "Pop, Let Me Have the Car", "Pink Pedal Pushers", "Any Way the Wind Blows", "Hambone", "Pointed Toe Shoes", "Sister Twister", "L-O-V-E-V-I-L-L-E" and other songs. In 1959, he wrote the country & western song The Ballad of Boot Hill for Johnny Cash who recorded it on an EP for Columbia Records. That same year, Perkins was cast in a Filipino movie produced by People's Pictures, Hawaiian Boy in which he sang Blue Suede Shoes. He performed often at

520-412: A borrowed tape recorder and sent them to record companies such as Columbia and RCA. But he used addresses such as Columbia Records, New York City and seemed dismayed at the lack of response. "I had sent tapes to RCA and Columbia and had never heard a thing from 'em." In July 1954, Perkins and his wife heard a new release of " Blue Moon of Kentucky " by Elvis Presley , Scotty Moore and Bill Black on

585-405: A bound fingerboard, and no option for a Maestro tremolo, instead of a non-figured maple top, Blues 90s single coils, unbound fingerboard, and option for a tremolo. Blueshawk.info . Carl Perkins Carl Lee Perkins (April 9, 1932 – January 19, 1998) was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. A rockabilly great and pioneer of rock and roll , he began his recording career at

650-426: A crossover into country. He met Perkins when he appeared on The Johnny Cash Show on June 7. Dylan had writer's block and was unable to complete the song until Perkins contributed the rhythm and some lyrics upon which Dylan said to him, "Your song. Take it. Finish it." Perkins registered the song as co-authored and recorded it on his 1969 album On Top . Also in 1969, Columbia's Murray Krugman placed Perkins with

715-441: A long legal struggle with Sam Phillips over royalties , Perkins gained ownership of his songs in the 1970s and, in 2003, his widow, who by then owned the catalog, entered into an administration contract with Paul McCartney's MPL Communications . The rockabilly revival of the 1980s helped bring Perkins back into the limelight. In 1981, Perkins recorded the song Get It with Paul McCartney . According to one source, he fully co-wrote

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780-401: A malignant brain tumor, and died in 1958. On March 23, Presley's band members Bill Black , Scotty Moore and D.J. Fontana visited Perkins on their way to New York to appear with Presley. Fontana recalled Perkins saying, "You looked like a bunch of angels coming to see me." Black told him, "Hey man, Elvis sends his love", and lit a cigarette for him, even though the patient in the next bed

845-636: A number of years. When his job at the bakery was reduced to part-time, Valda, who had her own job, encouraged Perkins to begin working the taverns full-time. He began playing six nights a week. Later the same year, he added W.S. "Fluke" Holland to the band as a drummer. Holland had no previous experience as a musician but had a good sense of rhythm. Malcolm Yelvington , who remembered the Perkins Brothers when they played in Covington, Tennessee in 1953, noted that Carl had an unusual blues-like style all his own. By 1955, Perkins had made tapes of his material on

910-494: A party where he sat on the floor sharing stories, playing guitar, and singing songs while surrounded by the Beatles . Ringo Starr asked if he could record Honey Don't. Perkins answered, "Man, go ahead, have at it." The Beatles later recorded covers of Matchbox , Honey Don't and Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby which Perkins adapted from a song originally recorded in 1936 by Rex Griffin which he added new music to. (A song with

975-530: A show in Norfolk, Virginia , on March 21, 1956, the Perkins Brothers Band headed to New York City for a March 24 appearance on NBC-TV's Perry Como Show . Shortly before sunrise on March 22, on Route 13 between Dover and Woodside, Delaware , their vehicle hit the back of a pickup truck and went into a ditch containing about 12 inches of water. Holland had to pull Perkins, unconscious, from

1040-403: A teenager with a bleeding chin pressed against the stage by the massed crowd. During the first guitar intermission of Honey Don't, they were waved offstage and into a vacant dressing room behind a double line of police officers. Appalled by what he had seen and felt, Perkins left the tour. Appearing with Gene Vincent and Lillian Briggs in a rock 'n' roll show, he helped attract 39,872 people to

1105-514: A visible neck brace), finally appeared on The Perry Como Show to perform Blue Suede Shoes. Beginning early that summer, Perkins was paid $ 1,000 to play two songs a night on the extended tour of Top Stars of '56. Other performers on the tour were Chuck Berry and Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers . When Perkins and the group entered the stage in Columbia, South Carolina , he was shocked to see

1170-516: A vital part in Irish music. Music theorists have long speculated that blue notes are intervals of just intonation not derived from European 12-tone equal temperament tuning . Just intonation musical intervals derive directly from the harmonic series . Humans naturally learn the harmonic series as infants. This is essential for many auditory activities such as understanding speech (see formant ) and perceiving tonal music.  In

1235-468: Is also possible as it is in the middle of the slur between the perfect fourth at 4 ⁄ 3 and 7 ⁄ 5 . The blue "lowered seventh" appears to have two common locations at 7 ⁄ 4 (969 cents) and 9 ⁄ 5 (1018 cents). Kubik and Curry proposed 7 ⁄ 4 as it is commonly heard in the barbershop quartet harmonic seventh chord . The barbershop quartet idiom also appears to have arisen from African American origins. It

1300-540: Is common in music of other cultures such as the 17-tone Arabic scale and the 22-tone Indian classical music scale . In African cultures, just intonation scales are the norm rather than the exception.  As the blues appears to have derived from a cappella field hollers of African slaves, it would be expected that its notes would be of just intonation origin closely related to the musical scales of western Africa. The blue "lowered third" has been speculated to be from 7 ⁄ 6 (267 cents ) to 350 cents above

1365-678: The Golden Nugget Casino in Las Vegas in 1962 and 1963. During this time, he toured nine Midwestern states and made a tour in Germany. In 1962, Patsy Cline recorded So Wrong , which Carl wrote with Mel Tillis and Danny Dill , and had a #14 hit on the Country charts. In May 1964, Perkins toured Britain with Chuck Berry with the popular, young rock group, The Animals backing them. Perkins had been reluctant to undertake

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1430-532: The Million Dollar Quartet . Sun released the full recordings from this jam session, a selection of gospel, country, and R&B songs in 1990. On February 2, 1957, Perkins again appeared on Ozark Jubilee , singing Matchbox and Blue Suede Shoes. He also made at least two appearances on Town Hall Party in Compton, California , in 1957, singing both songs. Those performances were included in

1495-637: The Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame . His recording of Blue Suede Shoes was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . Carl Lee Perkins was born on April 9, 1932, in Tiptonville, Tennessee , the son of poor sharecroppers Louise and Buck Perkins (misspelled on his birth certificate as "Perkings"). He had two brothers, Jay and Clayton. From the age of six, he worked long hours in the cotton fields with his family whether school

1560-713: The New Rhythm and Blues Quartet , the NRBQ, a rockabilly group based in New York's Hudson Valley. With the group backing him, he recorded two of his staples, Boppin' the Blues and Turn Around plus songs they sang separately. Tommy Cash (brother of Johnny Cash) had a Top Ten country gospel hit in 1970 with the song "Rise and Shine" which Perkins wrote. It reached number nine on the Billboard country chart and number eight on

1625-506: The Opry . He also has cited Bill Monroe 's fast playing and vocals as an early influence. Perkins also learned from John Westbrook, an African-American field worker in his sixties who played blues and gospel music on an old acoustic guitar. Westbrook advised Perkins to "Get down close to it. You can feel it travel down the strangs, come through your head and down to your soul where you live. You can feel it. Let it vib-a-rate." In January 1947,

1690-716: The Rockabilly Hall of Fame in recognition of his pioneering contributions to the genre. Perkins's only notable film performance as an actor was in John Landis 's 1985 film Into the Night . The cameo-laden film includes a scene in which characters played by Perkins and David Bowie die by each other's hand. Perkins returned to the Sun Studio in Memphis in 1986, joining Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Roy Orbison on

1755-583: The Sun Studio , in Memphis in 1954. Among his best known songs are Blue Suede Shoes , Honey Don't , Matchbox and Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby . According to fellow musician Charlie Daniels , "Carl Perkins' songs personified the rockabilly era, and Carl Perkins' sound personifies the rockabilly sound more so than anybody involved in it, because he never changed." Perkins's songs were recorded by artists (and friends) as influential as Elvis Presley ,

1820-580: The Tennessee Two were the next Sun musicians to be added to the shows. During the summer of 1955 they had junkets to Little Rock and Forrest City, Arkansas , and to Corinth and Tupelo, Mississippi . Again performing at El Rancho, the Perkins brothers were involved in an automobile accident in Woodside, Delaware. A friend who was driving was pinned by the steering wheel. Perkins dragged him from

1885-754: The Western Ranch Dance Party series filmed and distributed by Screen Gems. He released That's Right , co-written with Johnny Cash, backed with the ballad Forever Yours, as Sun single 274 in August, 1957. Neither side made it onto the charts. The the 1957 film Jamboree included Perkins performing Glad All Over . The song was written by Aaron Schroeder , Sid Tepper , and Roy C. Bennett , Sun released it in January, 1958. In 1958, Perkins moved to Columbia Records for which he recorded "Jive After Five", "Rockin' Record Hop", "Levi Jacket (And

1950-421: The tonic tone. It has recently been found empirically to center at 6 ⁄ 5 (316 cents, a minor third in just intonation, or a slightly sharp minor third in equal temperament) based on cluster analysis of a large number of blue notes from early blues recordings.  This note is commonly slurred with a major third justly tuned at 5 ⁄ 4 (386 cents) in what Temperley et al. refer to as

2015-603: The upright bass , to complete the sound of the band. Perkins began performing regularly on WTJS in Jackson during the late 1940s as a sometime member of the Tennessee Ramblers . He appeared on the radio program Hayloft Frolic on which he performed two songs. Sometimes, one was Talking Blues as done by Robert Lunn on the Grand Ole Opry . Perkins and his brothers began appearing on The Early Morning Farm and Home Hour . Positive listener response earned them

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2080-580: The Beatles , Jimi Hendrix , Johnny Cash , Ricky Nelson , and Eric Clapton which further cemented his prominent place in the history of popular music. Paul McCartney said "If there were no Carl Perkins, there would be no Beatles." Nicknamed the " King of Rockabilly ", Perkins was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , the Rockabilly Hall of Fame , the Memphis Music Hall of Fame , and

2145-451: The Big D Jamboree tour. Before he resumed touring, Sam Phillips arranged a recording session at Sun with Ed Cisco filling in for the still-recuperating Jay. By mid-April, they recorded Dixie Fried , Put Your Cat Clothes On, Wrong Yo-Yo, You Can't Make Love to Somebody, Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby , and That Don't Move Me. On May 26, Perkins and his band (with Jay Perkins performing wearing

2210-538: The Billboard Best Sellers popular music chart. On February 11, Presley performed it on CBS-TV's Stage Show . On March 17, Perkins became the first country artist to reach number three on the rhythm and blues charts. That night, he performed the song on ABC-TV's Ozark Jubilee and Presley reprised his performance on Stage Show. In the United Kingdom , Perkins's song reached number 10 on

2275-609: The Billboard pop and country charts, below Elvis Presley's " Heartbreak Hotel ". By mid-April, more than one million copies of "Blue Suede Shoes" had sold. On April 3, while still recuperating in Jackson, Perkins watched Presley perform "Blue Suede Shoes" in his first appearance on The Milton Berle Show . This was the third time he performed the song on national television. Perkins returned to live performances on April 21, 1956 beginning with an appearance in Beaumont, Texas , with

2340-565: The Blues reached number 47 on the Cashbox pop singles chart, number nine on the Billboard country and western chart, and number 70 on the Billboard Top 100 chart. Matchbox became a rockabilly classic. It was recorded with Perkins on lead guitar and vocals, and then Sun studio piano player, Jerry Lee Lewis . Later that day, there was an impromptu session with Perkins, Presley, Johnny Cash, and Jerry Lee Lewis informally referred to as

2405-537: The British charts. It was the first record by a Sun artist to sell a million copies. The Beatles covered the B side, Honey Don't , Wanda Jackson and in the 1970s, T. Rex . John Lennon originally sang the song when the Beatles performed it. Later it was given to Ringo Starr , one of his few leads during his time with the band. Lennon also performed the song on the Lost Lennon Tapes . After playing

2470-595: The Canadian country chart. Arlene Harden had a Top 40 country hit in 1971 with the Perkins composition True Love Is Greater Than Friendship, from the film Little Fauss and Big Halsy (1971). That same year, Al Martino 's cover of the song reached number 22 on the Billboard country chart and number 33 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. Perkins appeared with Cash on the popular TV country series Hee Haw on February 16, 1974. After

2535-492: The Cotton Boll tavern on Highway 45, twelve miles south of Jackson, Tennessee, starting on Wednesday nights. Perkins was 14 years old. One of the songs they played was an up-tempo country blues shuffle version of Bill Monroe 's Blue Moon of Kentucky . Free drinks were one of the perks of playing in a tavern, and Perkins drank four beers that first night. Within a month, Carl and Jay began playing Friday and Saturday nights at

2600-726: The Nighthawks, the Blueshawk is a semi-hollow bodied guitar with twin f-holes . Other distinctive / innovative features include: During the 2015 Winter NAMM Show , Epiphone revealed a "reissue" of the Gibson Bluehawk called the Epiphone Blueshawk Deluxe. While it has similar specifications to the original Gibson version, the Blueshawk Deluxe features a flamed maple veneer on top of a solid maple top, Epiphone's own PRO-90 single-coil pickups,

2665-634: The Perkins family moved from Lake County, Tennessee , to Madison County , 70 miles from Memphis , the largest city in West Tennessee and a center of a great variety of music played by both black and white artists. At age fourteen, Perkins wrote a country song called Let Me Take You to the Movie, Magg. Sam Phillips was later persuaded by the quality of that song to sign Perkins to his Sun Records label. Perkins and his brother Jay had their first paying job (in tips) as entertainers during late 1946 at

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2730-786: The Reading Fair in Pennsylvania on a Tuesday night in late September. Soon after, a full grandstand and one thousand people stood in a heavy rain to hear Perkins and Briggs at the Brockton Fair in Massachusetts. Sun issued more Perkins songs in 1956: Boppin' the Blues / All Mama's Children (Sun 243), the B side co-written with Johnny Cash; and Dixie Fried / I'm Sorry, I'm Not Sorry (Sun 249). Matchbox / Your True Love (Sun 261) came out in February, 1957. Boppin'

2795-594: The Sand Ditch tavern near Jackson's western border. Both places were the scene of occasional fights and both of the Perkins brothers gained a reputation as fighters. During the next couple of years, as they became better known, the Perkins brothers began playing other taverns around Bemis and Jackson, including El Rancho, the Roadside Inn, and the Hilltop. Carl persuaded his brother Clayton to join them and play

2860-590: The Year the next year. Perkins also played lead guitar on Cash's single A Boy Named Sue , recorded live at San Quentin prison. It went to number one for five weeks on the country chart and number two on the pop chart. (The performance was also filmed by Granada Television for broadcast). Perkins spent a decade in Cash's touring revue, often as an opening act for Cash as at the Folsom and San Quentin prison concerts where he

2925-488: The album Class of '55 . The record was a tribute to their early years at Sun and, specifically, the Million Dollar Quartet jam session involving Perkins, Presley, Cash, and Lewis in 1956. Blue note In jazz and blues , a blue note is a note that—for expressive purposes—is sung or played at a slightly different pitch from standard. Typically the alteration is between a quartertone and

2990-595: The bottle into the sea and vowing to remain sober. Perkins and Cash, who had his own substance-abuse issues, supported each other in their bids to remain sober. In 1968, Cash recorded the Perkins-written Daddy Sang Bass which incorporates parts of the gospel standard Will the Circle Be Unbroken . It rose to the top of the country music charts where it stayed for six weeks. It was a Country Music Association nominee for Song of

3055-626: The burning car. Clayton was thrown from the car but was not seriously injured. Sun released another Perkins song, "Gone Gone Gone", in October 1955, which also became a regional success. It was a "bounce blues in flavorsome combined country and R&B idioms". The A-side was the more traditional country song " Let the Jukebox Keep On Playing ". Commenting on Perkins's playing, Sam Phillips has been quoted as saying "I knew that Carl could rock and in fact he told me right from

3120-580: The country charts. That same year Bob Luman had a Top 40 Country hit with Carl's song Poor Boy Blues. While on tour with the Johnny Cash show in 1968, Perkins went on a four day drinking binge that ended with him hallucinating floridly and passing out. When he regained consciousness, he went out to the beach with his last bottle of alcohol. In his autobiography, he described falling to his knees and declaring, "Lord, ... I'm gonna throw this bottle. I'm gonna show You that I believe in you" before hurling

3185-432: The harmonic series, overtones of a fundamental tonic tone occur as integer multiples of the tonic frequency. It is therefore convenient to express musical intervals in this system as integer ratios (e.g. 2 ⁄ 1 = octave, 3 ⁄ 2 = perfect fifth, etc.). The relationship between just and equal temperament tuning is conveniently expressed using the 12-tone equal temperament cents system. Just intonation

3250-479: The mode treated in this way are, in order of frequency, the third, seventh, fifth, and sixth. The blue notes are usually said to be the lowered third , lowered fifth , and lowered seventh scale degrees . The lowered fifth is also known as the raised fourth. Though the blues scale has "an inherent minor tonality, it is commonly 'forced' over major-key chord changes, resulting in a distinctively dissonant conflict of tonalities". A similar conflict occurs between

3315-676: The notes of the minor scale and the minor blues scale, as heard in songs such as " Why Don't You Do Right? ", " Happy " and " Sweet About Me ". In the case of the lowered third over the root (or the lowered seventh over the dominant), the resulting chord is a neutral mixed third chord . Blue notes are used in many blues songs, in jazz, and in conventional popular songs with a "blue" feeling, such as Harold Arlen 's " Stormy Weather ". Blue notes are also prevalent in English folk music . Bent or "blue notes", called in Ireland "long notes", play

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3380-488: The other hand, the lowering may be by a full semitone—as it must be, of course, on keyboard instruments. It may involve a glide , either upward or downward. Again, this may be a microtonal, almost imperceptible affair, or it may be a slur between notes a semitone apart, so that there is actually not one blue note but two. A blue note may even be marked by a microtonal shake of a kind common in Oriental music . The degrees of

3445-541: The radio. As the song faded out, Perkins said, "There's a man in Memphis who understands what we're doing. I need to go see him." According to another telling of the story, it was Valda who said that he should go to Memphis. Later, Presley told Perkins he had traveled to Jackson and had seen Perkins and his group playing at the El Rancho. Years later, the rockabilly singer Gene Vincent told an interviewer that, rather than Elvis's version of "Blue Moon of Kentucky" being

3510-628: The same title was recorded by Roy Newman in 1938). Ringo sang the lead on the first two, George Harrison sang a rare lead on the third. The Beatles also recorded two versions of Glad All Over in 1963. Another tour to Germany followed in the autumn. He released Big Bad Blues backed with Lonely Heart as a single on Brunswick Records with the Nashville Teens in June, 1964. In 1966, Perkins signed with Dollie Records and released as his first single for them, Country Boy's Dream, which reached #22 in

3575-665: The song during a session at Sun Studio in Memphis. Phillips suggested changes to the lyrics ("Go, cat, go"), and the band changed the end of the song to a " boogie vamp ". After Sun records headliner Presley left for RCA in November 1955, Phillips told Perkins, "You're my rockabilly cat now." Sun released Blue Suede Shoes on January 1, 1956 and it became a massive chart success. In the United States, it reached number one on Billboard magazine 's country music chart (the only number one success he would have) and number two on

3640-636: The song with McCartney. This recording was included on the chart topping album Tug of War , released in 1982. During 1985, Perkins re-recorded Blue Suede Shoes with Lee Rocker and Slim Jim Phantom of the Stray Cats as part of the soundtrack for the film Porky's Revenge . In October 1985, Perkins performed on stage in London for a television special, Blue Suede Shoes: A Rockabilly Session , with George Harrison , Eric Clapton , Dave Edmunds , Lee Rocker, Rosanne Cash and Ringo Starr . The show

3705-406: The start that he had been playing that music before Elvis came out on record ... I wanted to see whether this was someone who could revolutionize the country end of the business." Also in the autumn of 1955, Perkins wrote " Blue Suede Shoes " inspired by seeing a dancer get angry with his date for scuffing up his shoes. Several weeks later, on December 19, 1955, Perkins and his band recorded

3770-510: The tour, convinced that as forgotten as he had become in America, he would be even more obscure in the U.K. and did not want to be humiliated by drawing meager audiences. Berry assured him that they had remained much more popular in Britain since the 1950s than they had in the United States and that there would be large crowds of fans at every show. On the last night of the tour, Perkins attended

3835-400: The water. Perkins had sustained three fractured vertebrae in his neck, a severe concussion, a broken collar bone, and lacerations all over his body. Perkins remained unconscious for an entire day. The driver of the pickup truck, Thomas Phillips, a 40-year-old farmer, died when he was thrown into the steering wheel. Jay Perkins had a fractured neck and severe internal injuries. Later he developed

3900-625: Was a surprising finding that 9 ⁄ 5 was a much more common tonal location although both were used in the blues, sometimes within the same song. It should not be surprising that blue notes are not represented accurately in the 12-tone equal temperament system, which is made up of a cycle of very slightly flattened perfect fifths (i.e. 3 ⁄ 2 ). The just intonation blue note intervals identified above all involve prime numbers not equally divisible by 2 or 3. Prime-number harmonics greater than 3 are all perceptually different from 12-tone equal temperament notes. The blues has likely evolved as

3965-414: Was in an oxygen tent . Presley also telegraphed Perkins his well wishes. "Blue Suede Shoes" had sold more than 500,000 copies by March 22, and Sam Philips had planned to celebrate by presenting Perkins with a gold record on The Perry Como Show . While Perkins recuperated from his injuries, "Blue Suede Shoes" reached number one on regional pop, R&B, and country charts. It also reached number two on

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4030-558: Was in session or not. The boys grew up hearing Southern gospel music sung by white friends in church and by black field workers and sharecroppers in the cotton fields. On Saturday nights Perkins would listen to the Grand Ole Opry , broadcast from Nashville on his father's radio. Roy Acuff 's broadcasts from the Opry inspired Perkins to ask his parents for a guitar. Since they could not afford to buy one, his father made one from

4095-545: Was recorded singing Blue Suede Shoes and Matchbox before Cash took the stage. These performances were not released until the 2000s. He also appeared on the television series The Johnny Cash Show . On the television program Kraft Music Hall on April 16, 1969, which Cash hosted, Perkins performed his song Restless . Perkins and Bob Dylan wrote "Champaign, Illinois" in 1969. Dylan was in Nashville from February 12 to February 21 recording his album Nashville Skyline ,

4160-409: Was released for DVD by Snapper Music in 2006. Perkins was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1985. Wider recognition of his contributions to music came with his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. The Hall chose Blue Suede Shoes as one of its 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll . The song also received a Grammy Hall of Fame Award . Perkins was inducted into

4225-518: Was taped live at the Limehouse Studios . It was broadcast on Channel 4 on January 1, 1986. Perkins sang 16 songs plus two encores, in an extraordinary performance. He and his friends ended the session by singing Blue Suede Shoes, his most famous song, 30 years after its writing, which brought Perkins to tears. The concert special was a highlight of his later career. Fans praised it for Perkins and his guests' spirited performances. The concert

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