The Brenta is an Italian river that runs from Trentino to the Adriatic Sea just south of the Venetian lagoon in the Veneto region, in the north-east of Italy.
25-505: Brenta may refer to: Brenta (river) , Italy Brenta, Lombardy , a commune (municipality) Brenta Group , mountain Brenta (Milan Metro) , a metro station Brenta Valley Brenta (surname) See also [ edit ] Brena (disambiguation) Brenda (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
50-462: A considerable rural area which falls within the Parco rurale sovracomunale Civiltà delle Rogge regional park . San Vito , in the north-eastern part of Bassano, is the most inhabited quartiere (5841 inhabitants in year 2009). It merges with the built-up areas of the bordering comunes Romano d'Ezzelino, San Giuseppe di Cassola and Pove del Grappa. Until 1928, the official name of Bassano del Grappa
75-654: A long canal was built from the village of Stra to the Adriatic Sea, bypassing the Venetian lagoon. A branch of the Brenta, named Naviglio del Brenta , was left to connect directly Venice and Padua (which was a kind of second capital of the Venice Republic ). It runs through Stra, Fiesso d'Artico , Dolo , Mira , Oriago and Malcontenta to Fusina (which is part of the comune of Venice). Starting in
100-593: A part of the Stato da Tera 'Mainland State' of the Venetian Republic , which granted the Bassanese district the status of autonomous podesteria , "free and separate from whatever city and from the jurisdiction of whatever city" ( sit ipsa terra exempta et separata a quacumque civitate et iurisdictione cuiuscumque civitatis ) and subordinate only to Venice. The autonomous district included Bassano properly and
125-546: Is a city and comune , in the Vicenza province , in the region of Veneto , in northern Italy . It bounds the communes of Cassola , Marostica , Solagna , Pove del Grappa , Romano d'Ezzelino , Campolongo sul Brenta , Conco , Rosà , Cartigliano and Nove . Some neighbourhoods of these communes have become in practice a part of the urban area of Bassano, so that the population of the whole conurbation totals around 70,000 people. The 16th century painter Jacopo Bassano
150-949: Is a frazione and quartiere located at an altitude of 1,057 m (3,468 ft ) on the Asiago plateau. This hamlet is contiguous with another hamlet, also named Rubbio, which is part of the commune of Conco . Thus, in practice, the two hamlets form one village (named Rubbio), even though they belong to two different communes from the administrative point of view. Officially, the contrade (in ven. contrae ) are Campese, Marchesane, San Michele, Sant'Eusebio and Valrovina. From an administrative point of view these are also quartieri . However, in practice, some of these neighbourhoods themselves contain smaller inhabited areas (as streets, groups of houses) also called contrade: there are thus contrade within contrade. Besides, some places known as contrade exist also within other neighbourhoods which are officially simply defined as quartieri , but not contrade. All
175-638: Is at 1,276 m (4,186 ft), whereas the lowest point is at 84 m (276 ft). The city lies at the foothills of the Venetian Prealps , where river Brenta comes out the southern end of Canal di Brenta (also called Valbrenta 'Brenta valley') and flows in the lowlands at the borders of Vicenza, Treviso and Padua provinces. In the neighbourhood are the Villa Rezzonico , designed by Baldassarre Longhena , Art Nouveau 's Villa Agnesina , designed by Francesco Bonfanti in 1923, and
200-404: Is the largest quartiere of Bassano, but also the least populated (86 inhabitants in 2009). Quartiere Prè (an old venetian plural meaning meadows , the modern ven. plural is prai ), located in the southern lowland of Bassano, is the second least populated quartiere (299 inhabitants in 2009). Part of it hosts an industrial zone that also falls in the nearby San Lazzaro , but it also contains
225-492: The Alpini ), a covered bridge designed by Palladio in 1569. The bridge is pontoon-style and is built completely of wood. It was destroyed several times in its history, and was last rebuilt by the Alpini in 1948. 45°11′N 12°19′E / 45.183°N 12.317°E / 45.183; 12.317 Bassano del Grappa Bassano del Grappa ( Venetian : Basan or Bassan , pronounced [baˈsaŋ] )
250-527: The Roman era, it was called Medoacus ( Ancient Greek : Mediochos , Μηδειοχος ) and near Padua it divided in two branches, Medoacus Maior (Greater Medoacus) and Medoacus Minor (Lesser Medoacus). The river changed its course in the early Middle Ages, and its former bed through Padua was occupied by the Bacchiglione . It is 174 kilometres (108 mi) long and was first channelled in the 16th century when
275-411: The pre-Roman period, but possibly even in the pre-Venetic period, as confirmed by some artifacts found in a necropolis located in the neighbourhood of San Giorgio di Angarano . The first news of the existence of the medieval city dates from 998, while the castle is mentioned first in 1150. In 1175 Bassano was conquered by Vicenza , but the city maintained a semi-autonomous status as a free comune in
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#1732765271254300-596: The 13th century also, when it was home to the family of the Ezzelini , who first unified the various territories of Veneto . In 1278, according to Giovanni da Nono , Matteo of the Cortusi family of Padua was elected podestà . In 1281, the city came under Paduan control. In 1368 Bassano was acquired by the Visconti of Milan and was given the status of "separate land" ( terra separata ). In 1404, Bassano became
325-672: The 16th century, many large villas were built along the shores of the Naviglio del Brenta , and this inhabited area was subsequently named Riviera del Brenta . Three of these villas are open to the public: the massive baroque Villa Pisani in Stra, Villa Widmann-Foscari in Mira, and the Palladian building of Villa Foscari , also called "La Malcontenta". Villa Ferretti-Angeli in Dolo is also on
350-453: The 17th century Villa Bianchi-Michiel , with a garden decorated by statues. The municipal statute (art.6, par.2) of Bassano, recognizes only Rubbio as frazione and defines Campese, Marchesane, San Michele, Sant'Eusebio and Valrovina as contrade. The other existing neighbourhoods of Bassano are not mentioned in the statute. However, in practice, all the administrative subdivisions have the same prerogatives and are named quartieri . Rubbio
375-710: The 18th became especially famous in all Europe for the presence of the Remondini [ it ] printer company. During the French Revolutionary Wars the city was the site of the Battle of Bassano . Napoleon Bonaparte remained in Bassano del Grappa for many months. In 1815 it was included in the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia , and became part of the unified Kingdom of Italy in 1866. Until 1928
400-546: The Riviera. Northwest of Padua, near the village of Piazzola sul Brenta , not far from the river, Villa Contarini is open. The Venetian aristocracy used to cruise along the canal on a type of boat known as a burchiello , while cargo was carried on traditional barges known as burci . In Bassano del Grappa , the river is crossed by the Ponte Vecchio ( Italian , meaning Old bridge), or Ponte degli Alpini (bridge of
425-402: The administrative subdivisions ( quartieri ) of Bassano are: Centro Storico, Margnan-Conca d'oro, San Marco, San Vito, Ca'Baroncello, Quartiere Firenze, Nuovo Ospedale, San Lazzaro, San Fortunato, Borgo Zucco, Marchesane, Rondò Brenta, Angarano, Quartiere XXV Aprile, Sant'Eusebio, San Michele, Valrovina, Rubbio, Campese, Merlo, Quartiere Pré, Santa Croce. Rubbio , with an area of 6.835 km ,
450-666: The district as they were located very close to Bassano and its port on the river Brenta connected with Venice. In 1760 Doge Francesco Loredan granted Bassano the title of City, subsequently retained under the Austrian and the Italian States. The Serenissima did not alter the town's magistratures, limiting itself to impose a Captain chosen by the Venetian Senate. The city became home to a flourishing industry producing wool, silk, iron and copper, and mainly for ceramics; in
475-476: The founder and President of Diesel . Since Diesel began to expand in the mid-1980s, the company has become an important source of business for the city and its surrounding region. As thanks for the support that Rosso has received locally, he has invested personally in the city's professional soccer team, Bassano Virtus 55 S.T. Bassano is located at 129 m (423 ft) above sea level and has an area of 46.79 km (18.07 sq mi). Its highest point
500-677: The name of the town was Bassano Veneto. After the terrible battles on Mount Grappa in World War I, where thousands of soldiers died, a decision was made to change the name of the town. In 1928, the name was changed to Bassano del Grappa, meaning Bassano of Mount Grappa, as a memorial to the soldiers killed. Ernest Hemingway during his days as an ambulance driver in the war spent many days in Bassano and eventually settled there as part of A Farewell to Arms . Also other American writers spent some days in Bassano during World War I such as Scott Fitzgerald and Dos Passos . During World War I Bassano
525-491: The title Brenta . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brenta&oldid=1110946795 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Brenta (river) During
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#1732765271254550-491: The villas of Cartigliano , Cismon and Primolano, Rossano , San Nazario , Pove , Solagna plus Cassola (on lands previously belonging to Pove and Solagna) and Tezze and Rosà (on lands previously part of Bassano). In addition to this, Valstagna and Campese (then belonging to Vicenza and the Seven Communes) and Romano and Mussolente (then belonging to Treviso) had strong commercial and political ties with
575-418: The wooden bridge and Bassano del Grappa. After the destruction of the bridge, they took up a private collection and had the bridge completely rebuilt. Soldiers often flock to the bridge to remember and sing songs from their days as alpine soldiers. The grappa shop of Nardini Distillery is located on the bridge, known as Ponte degli Alpini. Bassano del Grappa is also the long residence town of Renzo Rosso ,
600-431: Was born, worked, and died in Bassano, and took the town name as his own surname. The city was founded in the 2nd century BC by a Roman called Bassianus, whence the name, as an agricultural estate. However, an ancient bronze sword (called "spada di Riccardo"), found in 2009 and dating back to the 7th century BC, possibly between the 18th and 15th century BC, suggests that the area of Bassano was already inhabited not just in
625-420: Was in the front area, and all industrial activities were halted. In the last days of World War II , Bassano del Grappa was bombed by USAF B-24s and B-17s. The symbol of the town is the covered Ponte Vecchio , which was designed by the architect Andrea Palladio in 1569. The wooden pontoon bridge was destroyed many times, the last time during World War II. The Alpine soldiers, Alpini , have always revered
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