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27-605: The National Farmers' Union ( NFU ) is an employer association representing farming and growing businesses within England and Wales . The NFU originated as the Lincolnshire Farmers' Union ( LFU ) which was founded in 1904. Over the next four years, similar farmers' organisations were established in neighbouring counties. In 1908, these organisations formed the current National Farmers' Union. Colin Campbell

54-566: A NFU Council member—stood as candidates. Tim Benntt successfully defeated Derek Mead. In late 2005, Derek Mead along with Farmers for Action chairman David Handley , established the pressure group Better NFU over what they saw as the failures of the NFU's leadership. Better NFU also received support from Zac Goldsmith and Robin Page . Following, the pressure groups' formation David Handley announced he would challenge sitting NFU President Tim Bennett for

81-605: A protest in London. The archives of the NFU are deposited with the Rural History Centre at Reading University . The NFU is registered as an employer association with the Certification Office for Trade Unions and Employers' Associations . Despite potential confusion due to "Union" being in the NFU's name, it is not a trade union. The NFU is governed by its constitution and rules, which state that

108-562: A series of unsuccessful attempts to use collective action resulted in the decline and dissolution of early farmworkers' unions. In response to the victory of the Liberal Party in the 1906 UK general election , many farm owners took revenge against farmers suspected of radical views or of Liberal sympathies. On 20 July 1906, the Eastern Counties Agricultural Labourers & Small Holders Union

135-461: A single trade or industry, or those bringing together employers from across a broad spectrum of industries on a local, regional, or national basis. As was the case for unions, the first employers' organizations emerged in large industrial cities during the first half of the 19th century. Both unions and employers' organizations tended to be localized. As unions began to proliferate and to gain strength in negotiations over wages and conditions through

162-678: Is Aled Jones who has held the role since 2022. NFU Cymru is based at the Royal Welsh Showground in Builth Wells . NFU Cyrmu nominates one of the two employers' representatives on the seven-member Agricultural Advisory Panel for Wales . The British Agriculture Bureau ( BAB ) is the joint office of the NFU, the National Farmers' Union of Scotland and Ulster Farmers' Union in Brussels . The BAB lobbies for

189-460: Is an interest group or advocacy group that through lobbying tries to influence government policy . In these countries, employers' organizations tend to be weaker, with many of their functions taken over by industry trade groups , which are basically public relations organizations. In countries with a social market economy , such as Austria , Sweden , Norway and the Netherlands ,

216-596: The Cameron–Clegg government , in 2013 the government prepared to abolish the Agricultural Wages Board —the body which had been responsible for regulating farm workers' wages. As pressure grew to maintain the board, the NFU lobbied in support of abolishing it. The government and the NFU were successful and in 2013 the board was abolished. In the same year, the NFU campaigned against the imposition of any cap on subsidies that farmers could receive. In 2016,

243-696: The Ethical Consumer Research Association published a report Understanding the NFU - an English Agribusiness Lobby Group . The report described the NFU as promoting policies that benefit big agribusinesses at the expense of farm workers pay and conditions, the environment, and animal welfare . During the Brexit referendum , the NFU Council voted overwhelmingly to endorse the Remain campaign , but did not actively campaign on

270-943: The British Agriculture Bureau to represent their interests in the European Economic Community and later the European Union . In 2000, with the National Farmers' Union of Scotland , the Ulster Farmers' Union , and other farming and food organisations, the NFU founded the Assured Food Standards company which administers the Red Tractor food quality mark. In 2003 Ben Gill stood down as NFU president. Both deputy president Tim Bennett , and Derek Mead—a founding member of Farmers for Action (FFA) as well as

297-608: The British farming industry in regards to European Union policy. List of presidents of the NFU since 1945: Barnard was also sponsored by the National Party . Blundell, Bruford, Lamb and Shepperson stood for the Conservative Party. All candidates stood for the Conservative Party. Both candidates stood for the Conservative Party. in the 1935 general election, two candidates were sponsored and elected for

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324-708: The Conservative Party. Employer association In a free market the rivalry between competing companies naturally tends to preclude combined action for the advancement of common interests. The emergence of trade unions and their efforts to establish collective bargaining agreements on a local or an industry-wide level ultimately paved the way for combined action by competitors employing such labor in common. The collective entities established by commercial enterprises acting in concert on such matters are known variously as employers' organizations or employers' associations. Historically, employers' associations were of two general types: those consisting only of employers in

351-411: The NFU shall maintain a number of bodies which are responsible for the governance of the NFU. These include the NFU Council, Governance Board, Policy Board, National Commodity Boards, Regional Commodity Boards, an Audit and Remuneration Committee and Legal Board and Regional Boards. The NFU is led by its president (currently Tom Bradshaw since 2024). The position is elected by the 92 member NFU Council,

378-573: The NFU's governing body . The NFU is closely associated with the insurance company NFU Mutual . Prior to its abolition in 2013, the National Farmers' Union nominated eight employers' representatives to the Agricultural Wages Board of England and Wales. NFU Cymru is the constituent Welsh branch of the NFU. It was formed in 1999 in response to Welsh devolution and the formation of the Welsh Senedd . NFU Cymru's current president

405-504: The employers' organizations are part of a system of institutionalized deliberation, together with government and the trade unions. In tri-partite bargaining the so-called social partners strike agreements on issues like price levels , wage increases , tax rates and pension entitlements . In these countries collective bargaining is often done not between one corporation and one union, but between national employers' organizations and national trade unions. In countries like Switzerland ,

432-604: The ground, encourage membership and establish the NFU's credibility with government, at a time when farming was going through the longest and deepest depression in its history, as imports of cheap grain and frozen meat flooded in from abroad. The NFU stood six candidates in the 1918 general election , none of whom were elected. In the 1922 general election , it stood three unsuccessful NFU candidates under its own name, and sponsored four successful Conservative Party candidates. It again sponsored Conservative candidates in 1923 and 1935 elections, but has not done so since. Campbell

459-483: The issue. In the lead-up to the referendum, the NFU commissioned a report by Wageningen University which found that two of three Brexit scenarios could increase farm-gate prices. In 2018, the NFU Council elected Minette Batters , deputy president of the NFU since 2014, as the NFU's president. She defeated the only other candidate, Guy Smith, who became her deputy. She stepped down as president in February 2024 and

486-470: The negotiations often take place at the cantonal level, branch by branch. The state is not involved in these negotiations, but can step in if the employers and the trade unions don't reach an agreement in a sector where salary dumping exists. Ulster Farmers%27 Union The Ulster Farmers Union (UFU) is a member organisation/industry association for farmers in Northern Ireland . The UFU

513-510: The position. Handley said wished to see the NFU be more proactive and democratic, while his opponents feared he would turn the NFU into a larger version of the FFA. Deputy President Peter Kendall also announced his candidacy. Peter Kendall won ahead of both in the 2006 leadership contest. Handley would describe Kendall as more collaborative than prior NFU Presidents. As a part of the UK quango reforms by

540-603: The use of strike actions , employers began to unite in order to restrict wage rates and otherwise fetter the emerging organized labor movement. The role and position of an employers' organization differs from country to country. In countries with an Anglo-Saxon economic system (such as the United Kingdom and the United States ), where there is no institutionalized cooperation between employers' organizations, trade unions and government, an employers' organization

567-590: Was formed in 1918 and currently claims over 12,500 members. Previous Presidents of the UFU included Sir Basil Brooke , later the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland , who served as UFU President between 1930 and 1931, as well as Rev. Robert Moore (1937–38, 1939–40 and 1941–42), Harry West (1955–56) and John Gilliland (2002–04), who was a cross-community candidate in the 2004 European Parliament election . Harry Sinclair from Draperstown , County Londonderry ,

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594-587: Was formed in an attempt to combat these retributions, and further renew unionisation efforts among farmworkers. Further angered in their opposition to potential land reform by the Liberal government , the Central Land Association (CLA) was formed to represent landlords ' interests against their farmers, and against the Liberal government. In 1904, the Lincolnshire Farmers' Union ( LFU )

621-651: Was founded to represent tenant farmers, in part against both increasingly unionised farmworkers, and against landlords. On 10 December 1908, a meeting was held at the Smithfield Show to discuss the formation of a national organisation formed from the LFU. The meeting resulted in the formation of the National Farmers' Union . By 1913, it had 20,000 members—a majority being tenant-farmers—and excluded landowners but allowed owner-occupying farmers. The NFU's first president, Colin Campbell , worked to get new branches off

648-612: Was its first president. The organisation has been led by Tom Bradshaw as president since 2024. The late 19th century coincided with increased struggle between three main groups: The rise of the labour movement saw farmworkers organise agricultural trade unions such as the Lincolnshire Labour League and the Warwickshire Agricultural Labourers Union . These unions initially achieved modest victories and growth, but

675-480: Was president between 2012 and 2014. The current President is Ian Marshall from Markethill , County Armagh . The UFU has been involved in a number of campaigns for farmers' rights in Northern Ireland, including opposing moves to introduce compulsory purchases of farmland for industrial purposes, organising a protest over low produce prices and campaigning for an exemption for beef export bans during

702-421: Was succeeded as NFU President in 1921 by Richard Robbins , an employers' representative on the Agricultural Wages Board . On 3 December 1955, 12 Welsh members of the NFU left and formed the rival Farmers' Union of Wales . Verley Merchant, the NFU's Welsh Secretary, responded to the formation by saying "We will smash you in three months". In 1972, the NFU, alongside other farming employers' associations, set up

729-526: Was succeeded by Tom Bradshaw without any challengers. In the October 2024 budget , the Labour government announced reforms to inheritance tax which revoke the exemptions for agricultural estates. From April 2026, these estates will be taxed at 20% (half the standard rate) but the first £1   million of the property value will continue to be exempt. The NFU opposed the reforms, and responded by organising

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