8-799: The Brombachmoor is a nature reserve in the Franconian Lake District in the Middle Franconian county of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in the German state of Bavaria . The fen lies west of the Kleiner Brombachsee lake between the villages of Langlau and Absberg , near the Hühnermühle and Neuherberg in the parish of Thannhausen . Since 3 November 1983 it has been a designated Naturschutzgebiet with an area of 3.56 hectares , and thus
16-542: A pentagonal yellow sign bearing an image of a long-eared owl . The reunification of Germany the 36th Environmental Minister's Conference in 1991 recommended the use of the owl symbol in future in the whole of Germany to designate nature reserves. This recommendation was not universally adopted by the states, in whom the jurisdiction for conservation policy was vested. For that reason there are de facto three different signs being used alongside one another in Germany today. At
24-620: Is covered in alder carr woods and riparian woodland as well as small pools known as Tümpeln . Between the sedge hummocks there are bulrushes , peat mosses , dogbanes , sedges und rushes . Nature reserve (Germany) A Naturschutzgebiet (abbreviated NSG ) is a category of protected area ( nature reserve ) within Germany's Federal Nature Conservation Act (the Bundesnaturschutzgesetz or BNatSchG ). Although often translated as 'Nature Reserve' in English,
32-518: The Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) refers to them as 'Nature Conservation Areas'. It meets the criteria of an IUCN Category IV Habitat and Species Management Area . The use of the term Naturschutzgebiet or terms that could be confused with it for anything other than the legally protected areas is forbidden under this law. Because legal restrictions are placed on activity within German nature reserves they have to be signed on
40-448: The achievement of conservation goals is at risk, because negative influences from the surrounding area cannot be sufficiently mitigated. The number and size of nature reserves has increased considerably in recent decades. In 1995 there were only 5,314 Naturschutzgebiete in Germany with an area of 6,845 km . Even the current coverage is seen by experts as too low to preserve the variety of species in Germany. The following lists detail
48-422: The end of 2008 there were 8,413 nature reserves in Germany with a total area of 1,271,582 hectares. That corresponds to 3.6% of the area of Germany. The lowest percentage areas are in the states of Hesse (1.8%) and Rhineland-Palatinate (1.9%). The percentage coverage in the old and new states is identical. About 60% of all nature reserves are smaller than 50 hectares in area. In such small areas experts say that
56-497: The ground. Only by this means can e.g. walkers know that they are entering a nature reserve and may not e.g. leave the tracks and paths. For historical reasons there is no standard sign used across Germany. Nature reserves in the "old states" of the Federal Republic of Germany are marked by green signs with the silhouette of a white-tailed eagle . In the new federal states of the former East Germany they are marked with
64-543: The smallest nature reserve in the county. Since the flooding of the little Brombachsee in 1985 the area has become the last surviving remains of the natural Brombach valley . Through the bog flows the Brombach , the stream that gives it its name, and which empties into the Altmühlüberleiter ("Old Mill Diversion Channel") around 250 metres to the southeast. The roughly 700-metre-long trough-shaped valley
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