A pit village , colliery village or mining village is a settlement built by colliery owners to house their workers. The villages were built on the coalfields of Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution where new coal mines were developed in isolated or unpopulated areas. Such settlements were developed by companies for the incoming workers.
24-569: Gorebridge is a former mining village in Midlothian , Scotland . Gorebridge has an annual Gala Day which always takes place on the 3rd Saturday in June. This is much like a town fair, with rides and games. The gala day has a tradition of picking a Town King and Queen from the primary schools. Gorebridge has four primary schools, Gorebridge Primary, Stobhill Primary, St Andrews RC Primary and Gore Glen Primary. Greenhall High school used to serve
48-571: A new station built on the site of the original station. This gives rail access to the Borders and Edinburgh Waverley railway station . In the Gore Glen there is a shallow cave, named "The King's Cave". According to legend a thief used to steal cattle and hide in this nearby cave. It is not, as some think, named after Robert the Bruce , who was said to have hidden here after defeat at the hands of
72-471: A fictitious pit village during the miners' strike of 1984–85, was shot on location in Easington Colliery . Brassed Off was set in "Grimley", a thin veil for Grimethorpe . The depopulation of Fitzwilliam , West Yorkshire was the theme of a song by Chumbawamba and David Peace 's novel Nineteen Seventy Four . Citations Bibliography This article about geography terminology
96-467: A kind of Black hero rarely seen in Hollywood, one who fuses his political and artistic sensibilities in the image of a Black working man who achieves kinship across boundaries of race and nationality. Years later, Robeson would remark that, of all his films, this was his favorite because it showed workers in a positive light. The Proud Valley was the first film premiered on radio. An hour long edit of
120-421: A male choir are rehearsing and David begins singing along. The choir conductor , Dick Parry, is determined to make David a member and offers him lodgings at his house. Despite his wife, Mrs Parry, objecting to the idea, her protests are moot when their sons and daughters side with their father. Dick gets David a job as a miner to work along with him and his eldest son Emlyn, much to the racist objections of one of
144-594: A maximum of eight people from three households to meet inside at one time. In 2021, Gorebridge Leisure Centre was used as a mass vaccination centre during the coronavirus pandemic The village got its name from the bridge across the River Gore, a tributary of the South Esk . It was the home of Stobsmill, Scotland's first gunpowder mill, at the Gore Water, that started operating in 1794 and closed in 1875. In
168-475: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . The Proud Valley The Proud Valley is a 1940 Ealing Studios film starring Paul Robeson . Filmed in the South Wales coalfield , the principal Welsh coal mining area, the film is about a seaman who joins a mining community. It includes their passion for singing as well as the dangers and precariousness of working in a mine. David Goliath
192-457: Is an African-American sailor who deserts his ship when it arrives in Wales. He climbs onto the back of a freight train and meets Bert, who is work-shy and scoffs at David's determination to seek employment. The train arrives at a small mining town and the two men briefly attempt to busk before being scolded by Mrs Parry for making unpleasant noise outside her shop. They stop outside a building where
216-773: The Daily Express . However, the Monthly Film Bulletin described the film as a "moving and enthrallingly interesting story of courage, endurance and self-sacrifice," praising it as "an outstanding achievement for all concerned" and singling out Pen Tennyson 's "sensitive and skillful" direction and Robeson's "impressive presence" and "glorious voice". Variety disparaged the film as possessing "not much dramatic wealth" and compared it unfavourably with Carol Reed 's The Stars Look Down . The reviewer also complained that Robeson "delivers only two songs and neither solo". The New York Times reviewer criticised
240-476: The 1860s century a coal mine called Emily Pit was opened, the village grew as miners came and a railway was built to take the coal from the mine. The Emily Pit and Gore Pit (another coal mine) were together renamed the Arniston Colliery which closed in 1962. The railway line was closed in 1969 and reopened in 2015. Pit village The 1939 film The Stars Look Down , based on the 1935 novel of
264-644: The English. There are 29 listed buildings in Gorebridge including one Category B building (Harvieston Lodge), and two Category C buildings (Gorebridge old station and the Post Office). On 30 August 2020, police broke up a party of 300 people at the Mansion house of Kirkhill in Gorebridge and issued a fine to the organiser. Scottish Government rules during the coronavirus pandemic at the time were for
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#1732793636621288-542: The Negro as he really is—not the caricature he is always represented to be on the screen." Filming was completed in September 1939 but producer Michael Balcon and director Pen Tennyson were forced to re-cut the ending of the film in the new jingoistic atmosphere following the outbreak of war. An ending in which the workers took control of the mine was replaced with a scene in which management agreed to make concessions to
312-505: The Parry house and tells Emlyn that she would marry him no matter his income, which gives Emlyn the idea to march to London and demand that the government reopens the mine. Emlyn takes David and two other miners and they walk to London, and arrive the day after Germany invaded Poland . The British government are busy focusing on building up the army and reopen the mine to send the gatecrashers away. The team return to Wales and attempt to reopen
336-687: The long suffering wife of Victor Meldrew, played by fellow Scot Richard Wilson in the BBC comedy series One Foot in the Grave , is a former resident of Gorebridge. The Reverend David Arnott , Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for 2011–12, was minister at Gorebridge Parish Church in the 1970s. On 6 September 2015 Gorebridge saw the return of the Waverley Line with
360-459: The mine, but a large fire causes the mine to collapse which traps the team inside. Their candle flickers, indicating the oxygen is disappearing and David estimates they have an hour left until suffocation . One miner finds a weak rock and tries to break through with a pickaxe but he and David fail. Emlyn decides to leave the group to explode an exit through with dynamite , but, knowing that it could lead to another Parry death, David sneaks away as
384-533: The miners. In December 1939, the film was unofficially previewed in Neath Port Talbot and, according to newspaper articles at the time, was well received by the Welsh audience who commented on the authenticity of background and detail. The first film to premiere on radio, on 25 February 1940, The Proud Valley was first screened to the trade & cinema bookers on the 9 January 1940 before opening to
408-797: The public on screens nationwide, including the Birmingham Gaumont and the Middlesbrough Hippodrome, from the 3 March 1940 onwards, and in London at the Leicester Square Theatre on the 8th. Robeson's criticism of British and French appeasement and strident pro-Soviet statements (immediately after the signing of the Nazi-Soviet Pact ) led to his (and by extension the film) being placed on a publicity blacklist by Lord Beaverbrook , proprietor of
432-460: The rest of the miners are reduced to gathering coal from the top of a spoil heap, but they are unable to make the same amount of money that the mine had paid them and many have to claim social benefits . A year later, Mrs Parry is struggling with five children to care for and is visited by Mrs Owen—the mother of Emlyn's fiancée, Gwen—who snaps that Gwen is not allowed marry Emlyn because he cannot make enough money to look after her. Gwen later sneaks to
456-555: The rest of their team pray and punches Emlyn unconscious, activating the dynamite and breaking through the rock. The other two miners wake up Emlyn, discover David's lifeless body nearby and pray for David's soul. The mine is reopened and the town sing in unison as the coal is transported through the mine. From a treatment entitled David Goliath by the married writing team of Herbert Marshall and Fredda Brilliant , friends of Robeson in Highgate and Moscow, The Proud Valley's script
480-591: The same name by A. J. Cronin , is set in the fictional pit village of Sleescale. The film was shot partly on location at St Helens Siddick Colliery in Workington . The novel How Green Was My Valley and the subsequent film adaptation of the same name were based in a fictional pit village in the South Wales Valleys . A fictional village in this region was the site of the film The Proud Valley , starring Paul Robeson . Billy Elliot , set in
504-487: The town but closed down in 1994. Local children attend nearby Newbattle Community High School , St David's RC High School or Lasswade High School . There is a leisure centre, library and Vogrie Country Park in Gorebridge. Gorebridge's local football team is Arniston Rangers who were founded in 1878 and play home games at Newbyres Park in the East of Scotland League First Division . Annette Crosbie , known to many as
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#1732793636621528-406: The workers, but Dick and David accidentally mine close to gas , causing a fire , in which many miners perish. Emlyn was not present at the site that morning and rushes into the mine as a rescuer; David carries Dick out of the fire but is unable to save him. A month later, Dick's choir appears at a competition but only David performs for Dick's memory. The mine has been closed since the disaster and
552-486: The “purple” acting and rambling plot, but praised the authenticity of the atmosphere and the singing: “it has the virtue of sincerity, and it is lyrical when it sings.” The film critic Matthew Sweet declared in 2005 that if the film had been completed before the outbreak of war "it would have been the most uncompromisingly Marxist picture ever produced in Anglophone cinema". In The Proud Valley , Robeson depicts
576-419: Was written by Louis Golding with the help of the novelist Jack Jones . Robeson's role was based on the real-life adventures of a Black miner from West Virginia who drifted to Wales by way of England , searching for work. After two years of refusing offers from major studios, Robeson agreed to appear in this independent British production, seeing (he told The Glasgow Sentinel ) an opportunity to "depict
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