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81-593: The town was founded in 1853. Before 1859 the original name of the town was Despotovica ( Serbian Cyrillic : Деспотовица ), after the Despotovica river passing by the town. In 1859 the name was changed to Gornji Milanovac at the request of the Prince of Serbia Miloš Obrenović . Its name means Upper Milanovac (there is a Lower Milanovac as well, while Milanovac stems from the name Milan in Serbian ). Initially,

162-400: A DVD package, featuring the album itself and a DVD featuring promotional videos recorded for all the album tracks, plus an alternate version of the album title track. The following year, Multimedia Records released a various artists compilation Groovanje devedesete uživo ( Grooving Nineties Live ) featuring a live recording of "Ne budi me (Ubij me)" ("Don't Wake Me Up (Kill Me)") recorded at

243-409: A coffin at the beginning of the concert. The track "Avioni pevaju" ("Aeroplanes Sing") was sung by Goran Marić who made a guest appearance. In 2006 Zoran Filipović, who played guitar on the first three albums, returned to the band as the bass player. During the year the band recorded the album Bolje ti ( You Better ). The album, although not officially released, was promoted on radio stations and

324-808: A 2014 survey, 47% of the Serbian population write in the Latin alphabet whereas 36% write in Cyrillic. The following table provides the upper and lower case forms of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, along with the equivalent forms in the Serbian Latin alphabet and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) value for each letter. The letters do not have names, and consonants are normally pronounced as such when spelling

405-539: A challenge in Unicode modeling, as the glyphs differ only in italic versions, and historically non-italic letters have been used in the same code positions. Serbian professional typography uses fonts specially crafted for the language to overcome the problem, but texts printed from common computers contain East Slavic rather than Serbian italic glyphs. Cyrillic fonts from Adobe, Microsoft (Windows Vista and later) and

486-597: A eto Vama rata s Turcima ( Here I am, You have a war with the Turks) In the World War I occupation, the population in Gornji Milanovac was subjected to war terror and crimes by the forces of Austria-Hungary , Kaiser 's Germany and Bulkaria , while during World War II the infrastructure was destroyed and the population of this town suffered as before. At the time of sanctions and breakup of Yugoslavia ,

567-1426: A few industrial workers (conditory and graphic-printing industry). During the World War II Gornji Milanovac was destroyed, but in the 1950s Gornji Milanovac begin with rapid progress, the rest of SFR Yugoslavia called this area an economic miracle. In that time there were established two industrial zones (in the South and South-West parts). Companies and corporations that were established in these zones were: Zvezda (now known as Zvezda-Helios), Metalac , PIK Takovo (now known as Swisslion-Takovo ), MK Rudnik (Fashion Stationery), FAD (automotive parts for all European cars), Tipoplastika (plastics, paper production), Metal Seko (now known as Mersteel), GRO Graditelj (construction company), Minos (railway equipment), Rudnik Flotation (mining production), Dečje novine (popular youth newspaper and publisher in SFR Yugoslavia), Proleter (department store), Kablar (cooperative agronomy company), Sigma (cardboard producer), Šipad Sarajevo-Gornji Milanovac (construction carpentry), Imlek (dairy products; subsidiary), Mlinsko-Pekarska Industrija Beograd (food industry; subsidiary), JTv Gornji Milanovac (local broadcasting company), KDS "Despotovica" (cable TV distribution systems). Gornji Milanovac in

648-457: A few other font houses include the Serbian variations (both regular and italic). If the underlying font and Web technology provides support, the proper glyphs can be obtained by marking the text with appropriate language codes. Thus, in non-italic mode: whereas: Since Unicode unifies different glyphs in same characters, font support must be present to display the correct variant. The standard Serbian keyboard layout for personal computers

729-408: A thousand copies given to the fans, reporters and TV stations. A text file on the disc stated that the recording was a present to all fans and that the copying of the disc is allowed and preferable. The DivX contains songs from all four albums plus all lyrics, band biography and interviews. The band's performance featured girls painted in black, psychedelic effects and Marinković taken to the stage in

810-491: Is 0.336 and Poverty gap index is 0.039. Serbian Cyrillic alphabet The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( Serbian : Српска ћирилица азбука , Srpska ćirilica azbuka , pronounced [sr̩̂pskaː tɕirǐlitsa] ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language that originated in medieval Serbia . Reformed in 19th century by the Serbian philologist and linguist Vuk Karadžić . It

891-421: Is 65%, which is good for relaxation and vacation). The hottest month of the year is July, and the coldest is January. Autumn is warmer than the spring for 1 °C (34 °F). The average annual precipitation height are in the range of 788–985 mm (31.0–38.8 in). Minimum mean wind speed is 1.7–2.6 m/s (3.11–5.05 knots) and maximum 13.8–20.7 m/s (26.83–40.24 knots). This maximum speed occurs in

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972-560: Is as follows: Bjesovi Bjesovi ( Serbian Cyrillic : Бјесови ; trans. The Demons ) are a Serbian alternative rock band formed in Gornji Milanovac in 1989. The band was one of the most notable acts of the 1990s Serbian rock scene . Formed in 1989 by vocalists and songwriters Zoran Marinković and Goran Marić under the name Baader-Meinhof , the band started working under the name Bjesovi in 1990 and released their debut album U osvit zadnjeg dana in 1991. In 1994

1053-636: Is necessary (or followed by a short schwa , e.g. /fə/).: Summary tables According to tradition, Glagolitic was invented by the Byzantine Christian missionaries and brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius in the 860s, amid the Christianization of the Slavs . Glagolitic alphabet appears to be older, predating the introduction of Christianity, only formalized by Cyril and expanded to cover non-Greek sounds. The Glagolitic alphabet

1134-526: Is of volcanic origin. Today the terrain is a result of the combined effects of tectonic movements and fluvial erosion processes in the past. Morphological traits of municipalities, we can distinguish two different zones: Dominant position in the municipality and Šumadija have mountain Rudnik. As the specific shape of terrain have Ostrvica which has a conical shape and it is positioned north-western from mountain and settlement Rudnik. Mountain massif Ješevac

1215-501: Is one of the two alphabets used to write modern standard Serbian , the other being Gaj's Latin alphabet . Reformed Serbian based its alphabet on the previous 18th century Slavonic-Serbian script, following the principle of "write as you speak and read as it is written", removing obsolete letters and letters representing iotated vowels , introducing ⟨J⟩ from the Latin alphabet instead, and adding several consonant letters for sounds specific to Serbian phonology . During

1296-557: Is positioned on the east side of the municipality. Mountain Vujan is lying southwards from river Despotovica to Brdjani pit. Western parts of the area covers Rajac, Suvobor and Maljen. Westernmost parts include Pranjani pit. According to the last official census done in 2011, the Municipality of Gornji Milanovac has 44,406 inhabitants. Population density on the territory of the municipality is 53.1 inhabitants per square kilometer. Since

1377-477: Is the only one in official use. The ligatures : were developed specially for the Serbian alphabet. Serbian Cyrillic does not use several letters encountered in other Slavic Cyrillic alphabets. It does not use hard sign ( ъ ) and soft sign ( ь ), particularly due to a lack of distinction between iotated consonants and non-iotated consonants, but the aforementioned soft-sign ligatures instead. It does not have Russian/Belarusian Э , Ukrainian/Belarusian І ,

1458-566: The Nazi puppet Independent State of Croatia banned the use of Cyrillic, having regulated it on 25 April 1941, and in June 1941 began eliminating " Eastern " (Serbian) words from Croatian, and shut down Serbian schools. The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet was used as a basis for the Macedonian alphabet with the work of Krste Misirkov and Venko Markovski . The Serbian Cyrillic script was one of

1539-495: The djerv (Ꙉꙉ) for the Serbian reflexes of Pre-Slavic *tj and *dj (* t͡ɕ , * d͡ʑ , * d͡ʒ , and * tɕ ), later the letter evolved to dje (Ђђ) and tshe (Ћћ) letters . Vuk Stefanović Karadžić fled Serbia during the Serbian Revolution in 1813, to Vienna. There he met Jernej Kopitar , a linguist with interest in slavistics. Kopitar and Sava Mrkalj helped Vuk to reform Serbian and its orthography. He finalized

1620-703: The '80s and '90s was a real "nursery" of a mixed economy. Despite the 90's break up of SFR Yugoslavia and UN sanctions, Gornji Milanovac was the only city in that time in newly formed FR Yugoslavia whose companies were operated with a profit. New date companies are: "9. Septembar", " Tetra Pak ", "Papir Print", "Spektar", "Flint Group Balkan", "Planeta računari", "FOKA", "S-group", "Semix Techno", "Interplet Gradnja", "Rapid", "AzVirt", "Rolopast", "RM Pak", "RGM Pak", "Apex", "MetalMont","Kej komerc", "Neven","Agrouniverzal", DAM 93", "RP Štamparija", "PCM Graf", "CIS Ecopoint", "Maksimil", "Jomla Group","Digitel", "Alfa Support", etc. After 2001 and 2002, most workers organizations (that

1701-438: The 2015 cover album Svetla svetlosti . The group disbanded for the second time in 2023, solely to regroup in 2024. The band's history began in the mid-eighties, when two seventeen-year-olds, Zoran Marinković "Marinko" and Goran Marić "Max", started writing for the famous Yugoslav music magazine Džuboks under the pseudonyms McCrywack and Max Radackow. At the same time, they began making some home demo recordings which led to

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1782-557: The 3 and 13 October 1914 banned the use of Serbian Cyrillic in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia , limiting it for use in religious instruction. A decree was passed on January 3, 1915, that banned Serbian Cyrillic completely from public use. An imperial order on October 25, 1915, banned the use of Serbian Cyrillic in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina , except "within the scope of Serbian Orthodox Church authorities". In 1941,

1863-697: The Latin script is almost always used in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina , whereas Cyrillic is in everyday use in Republika Srpska . The Serbian language in Croatia is officially recognized as a minority language; however, the use of Cyrillic in bilingual signs has sparked protests and vandalism . Serbian Cyrillic is an important symbol of Serbian identity. In Serbia, official documents are printed in Cyrillic only even though, according to

1944-729: The North) and Mionica (on North-West), Topola and Aranđelovac (both on the North-East) Čačak (on the South) and Lučani (on the South West), Požega, Serbia (on the West), Kragujevac (on the East) and Knić (on theSouth-East). The center of the city is situated along the western side of European route E763 (motorway), between the cities Ljig to the north and Čačak to the south and

2025-716: The Ravna Gora, given that project had failed during the 90's economical and international political problems of Yugoslavia and Serbia as a federal republic. Gornji Milanovac lies between mountains Rudnik to the north and Vujan to the south. Relief of this area is hilly and mountainous. Gornji Milanovac with all his territory is located between these mountains: Rudnik (1,132 m or 3,714 ft), Maljen (970 m or 3,180 ft), Jesevac (902 m or 2,959 ft), Suvobor (866 m or 2,841 ft), Rajac (848 m or 2,782 ft) and Vujan (845 m or 2,772 ft). Gornji Milanovac boundaries with: Ljig (on

2106-706: The Roman Empire, the area around Gornji Milanovac was significant in economic, agronomy, infrastructure, and military sense. There are sites from the Neolithic period (in the village Gojna Gora ) and pre/post-Roman governance period (Rudnik), also ruins and sites from Byzantine administration , Medieval Serbian Principality/Kingdom , Serbian Empire and Ottoman Empire (on mountain Rudnik , in villages Brusnica , mountain Treska, Jablanica, and Gornji Milanovac parts of

2187-481: The album as the band believed it did not fit into the album concept. A month later the band released another song originally recorded for Bolje ti , "Šta to bi?" ("What Was That?"), and in October of the same year they released the song "Skoro 100%" ("Almost 100%"), also recorded during Bolje ti sessions, featuring lyrics originally written in 1984 by Marinković and Goran Marić. In 2018 Metropolis Records released

2268-576: The alphabet in 1818 with the Serbian Dictionary . Karadžić reformed standard Serbian and standardised the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet by following strict phonemic principles on the Johann Christoph Adelung ' model and Jan Hus ' Czech alphabet . Karadžić's reforms of standard Serbian modernised it and distanced it from Serbian and Russian Church Slavonic , instead bringing it closer to common folk speech, specifically, to

2349-463: The audience and the press with its dark music and lyrics. The year 1991 brought a new lineup, since Ugarčina and Tanasković left the band and were replaced by Dejan Petrović on bass guitar and Miroslav Marjanović on drums. The band won first places on the 1993 Gitarijada Festival and the 1994 Brzi Bendovi Srbije ( Fast Bands of Serbia ) festival, which eventually led to a recording of a new album. The untitled album, also known simply as Bjesovi ,

2430-471: The band performance at the KST on 4 November 1995. At the beginning of 2011, the band was joined by the guitarist Ivan Kovačević "Kovač", a member of the band Plišani Mališan ( Little Plush Boy ). In 2013, the band was joined by the second drummer, Ramon Hamel, a Gornji Milanovac-based Dutch . On the band's performances Marjanović performed old songs with the band, while Hamel played the ones that would appear on

2511-429: The band recorded their debut album U osvit zadnjeg dana ( At The Last Day's Dawn ), released on cassette only in 1991. Guest appearances featured Vladimir Vesović and Nikola Slavković on guitars and Dejan Marinković, who provided narration on the track "On je sam" ("He Is Alone"). The album featured the song "Džordžija" ("Georgia"), with lyrics from Philippe Soupault 's poem "Georgia" to which Zoran Marinković wrote

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2592-573: The band recorded videos for all tracks on the album, with the first video presented to the audience being the one for "Laku noć" ("Good Night"). On 3 July 2007 the band performed as an opening act for Type O Negative in Belgrade's Students' Cultural Centre. In December 2008 the band signed a contract with the PGP-RTS record label and Bolje ti was officially released in April 2009. It was released in

2673-431: The band released critically highly acclaimed untitled album , featuring heavy sound and dark introspective lyrics. After the album Sve što vidim i sve što znam , released in 1997 and dealing with religious themes, the band ended their activity. In 2000 Marinković reformed the band. Their 2009 album Bolje ti brought them larger attention by the mainstream audience, but the band maintained their artistic orientation with

2754-415: The band's upcoming cover album . In February 2015 the band released the cover album Svetla svetlosti ( Lights of Light ), available for free download on the web magazine Nocturne website. The band released the album in the lineup featuring Zoran Marinković (vocals), Slobodan Vuković (guitar), Ivan Kovačević (guitar), Dragan Arsić (guitar) and Marko Marković (bass guitar). Three drummers participated in

2835-475: The biggest exporter of goods, services and products in the Republic of Serbia and one of the few cities and municipalities with the budget surplus. During the period of June 2014 unemployment rate in Gornji Milanovac was 25.28%. Most of municipality economy relies on: Human Poverty Index ( HPI ) in Gornji Milanovac, according to the 2011 Census of the Republic of Serbia and World Bank is 24.00%, while GINI ratio

2916-659: The building of old district administration. In this municipality there are two folklore groups: "Tipoplastika"-Folklore ensemble and Culture-Arts Community "Šumadija". There are also rock bends that were established in this town, like: " Bjesovi ", "An Fas", ″Pastir Pan″, "GM Undergrounders", "Skarlet" and "Čudna Šuma". As for punk-rock bands in '90s and 80's there are: "Trula koalicija", In '00s there were established new rock and reggae music bands and groups: "Plišani mališan", "Morbid Cow", "Parnasus", "Strah od Džeki Čena", IMT 666 (Featuring Bjesovi band's singers child, Stevan Marinkovic), etc. Whilst part of Yugoslavia , Gornji Milanovac

2997-791: The celebration of some patron day of that village. Gornji Milanovac is a touristic sense has to offer to the lovers of bright starry nights (in December–January and May–June) and beautiful sunrises, various monuments, clean air, healing water resources and much more. It has a reputation for offering a vibrant nightlife which is also developed and safer than in the rest of Serbia. On the January, 7th ( Orthodox Christmas ) Gornji Milanovas Tourist organization and its citizens (transport operators companies, local company owners, farmworkers, musician and orchestra artist, motorcycle and ATV clubs, taxi drivers, firefighters, police and military) every year organize

3078-555: The celebration of the May 1st or world-known International Workers' Day as a collegial picnic in union organization. Other significant cultural and tourism events on its territory are World Testicle Cooking Championship, the "Milanovac bowl tournament" (Fish soup cooking) and the Goulash tournament ("Gulašijada"). In some settlements are held various art colonies. Also, there are held and village gymnastic competition in some disciplines during

3159-489: The census of 1981 when the total population was 50,651 people, there is a population decline due to the bad economic conditions in Serbia, negative natural increase rate and the majority of the older population. As of 2011, in Gornji Milanovac there are 637 migrants. Estimated composition of population by sex and average age are: Ethnic composition of the municipality: Religion structure of Gornji Milanovac as it follows in

3240-522: The center of municipality witch satisfy modern standards for one cultural institution. In the area of photography and cinema, Gornji Milanovac is represented with a big number of art members of the Photo-cinema club Gornji Milanovac. The Museum of Rudnik and Takovo area is a subsidiary of the culture center of Gornji Milanovac. It has established the Gallerie of Arts in 2008, and a modern gallery in

3321-477: The decision to form a band. The band was formed in 1989 under the name Baader-Meinhof . After changing the name to Saint Gallen and later to China Blue, the band got the name Bjesovi (which is the title of Croatian language translation of Dostoyevsky 's novel Demons ). Marić and Marinković, both vocalists and songwriters, were backed by Predrag Dabić and Goran Filipović on guitars, Božidar Tanasković on bass guitar and Goran Ugarčina on drums. In October 1990

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3402-615: The dialect of Eastern Herzegovina which he spoke. Karadžić was, together with Đuro Daničić , the main Serbian signatory to the Vienna Literary Agreement of 1850 which, encouraged by Austrian authorities, laid the foundation for Serbian, various forms of which are used by Serbs in Serbia , Montenegro , Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia today. Karadžić also translated the New Testament into Serbian, which

3483-591: The industry of municipality exported their products to the Western and Eastern markets through offshore companies . In 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia , Gornji Milanovac was bombed once (only television repeater was damaged). People from nearby towns and municipalities in-joke said, that when NATO planned which town to bomb, they put a cup of coffee at the Gornji Milanovac location on the map. Important years and dates: Cultural Monuments of Great Importance in Gornji Milanovac are: The first library in Gornji Milanovac

3564-683: The mountain Vujan ). This town was significant during the First Serbian Uprising against Ottoman Empire rule, but more so during the Second Serbian Uprising . In 1814, Takovo had reached a historical agreement about the Second Serbian Uprising. In front of the family house of Obrenović in the village Gornja Crnuća , he raised a flag (red Greek cross on the white background) and said: Evo mene,

3645-627: The music, as well as the cover version of the Yugoslav beat band Tomi Sovilj i Njegove Siluete track "Vule Bule", which itself was a cover of Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs ' " Wooly Bully ". On the track "Zli dusi" (the title of Serbian language translation of Dostoyevsky's Demons ), the lyrics included lines from the Gospel of Luke and Alexander Pushkin 's poetry. The album attracted attention of

3726-476: The north-west part of village Bogdanica. Moderately humid parts of the municipality are in parts of Majdan and the rest parts of mountain Rudnik, Rajac, and peaks of Suvobor. The average annual temperature of air are in range of 8 °C (46 °F) in the parts of Rudnik and Suvobor and 11 °C (52 °F) at 250 metres (820 feet). Average daily (in %) humidity 78.5% during the year, in winter 85%, in summer periods 75% (excluding Rudnik mountain where it

3807-509: The official status (designated in the constitution as the " official script ", compared to Latin's status of "script in official use" designated by a lower-level act, for national minorities). It is also an official script in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro , along with Gaj's Latin alphabet . Serbian Cyrillic is in official use in Serbia , Montenegro , and Bosnia and Herzegovina . Although Bosnia "officially accept[s] both alphabets",

3888-446: The one-day festival, because it's believed that if they start something on that holiday they will succeed in all days in that year. Also in Gornji Milanovac are 3 fairs per year, on May 22, August 2 and October 15. After 70 years Gornji Milanovac as municipality celebrates its Patron day. It is Trinity , where on that day is being held pageant. Locals are advocating to build a mini cable car system for Rudnik and biathlon stadium on

3969-450: The population has good thermal insulation in their homes and companies. Forest vegetation is various: willow, poplar, oak, ash, etc. Forest plantations make 10% of his territory and 90% are natural wood. Meadow grass vegetation occupies 26,656 hectares (11,960 ft) which is 32%, meadows 15% and grasslands 17%. The terrain of Gornji Milanovac is highland . Total terrain is divided by rivers Kamenica, Čemernica, Gruža, and Despotovica. It

4050-436: The recording process, a cover of Braća Left song "Aikido" and a medley comprising Bajaga i Instruktori song "Godine prolaze" ("Years Are Passing") and Riblja Čorba song "Užasno mi nedostaje" ("I Miss Her so Much") were recorded. The two songs did not end up on the album, but were released as singles. In April 2016 the band released the single "Probudi se" ("Wake Up"), originally recorded for Bolje ti , but unreleased on

4131-628: The recording: Miroslav Marjanović, Ramon Hamel, and Eyesburn member Aleksandar "Alek" Petrović. The album was recorded from October 2010 to July 2013 in Kragujevac and Mostar and was produced by Momir Cvetanović and edited by former Saints member Caspar Wijnberg. The album featured guest appearances by keyboardists Vasil Hadžimanov and Đorđe Tomić. It featured covers of songs by Ekatarina Velika , Angel's Breath , Idoli , Asim Sarvan , Električni Orgazam , The Stone , Mizar , Borghesia , Tako , Grč and several other less known acts. During

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4212-480: The remastered edition of Sve što vidim i sve što znam . 2021 Svetla svetlosti was released on CD by the Novi Sad Students' Cultural Centre. In September 2023 Marinković announced Bjesovi's second disbandment, stating the circumstances resembling the ones in 1997 are the reason for the end of the band's activity. In 2021 the album Bjesovi was polled 2nd, the album Sve što vidim i sve što znam

4293-494: The same period, linguists led by Ljudevit Gaj adapted the Latin alphabet, in use in western South Slavic areas, using the same principles. As a result of this joint effort, Serbian Cyrillic and Gaj's Latin alphabets have a complete one-to-one congruence, with the Latin digraphs Lj, Nj, and Dž counting as single letters. The updated Serbian Cyrillic alphabet was officially adopted in the Principality of Serbia in 1868, and

4374-449: The second album), and two new members, Slobodan Vuković (guitar) and Dragan Arsić (bass guitar) reformed the band. On 22 March 2002 the band recorded their concert in Gornji Milanovac . During the summer the recordings were remixed and post-produced. Aleksandar Petrović "Alek" and Dejan Utvar, both percussionists from the band Eyesburn , made guest appearances on the recordings. The live album Na živo ( Live ) featured live versions of

4455-768: The semi-vowels Й or Ў , nor the iotated letters Я (Russian/Bulgarian ya ), Є (Ukrainian ye ), Ї ( yi ), Ё (Russian yo ) or Ю ( yu ), which are instead written as two separate letters: Ја, Је, Ји, Јо, Ју . Ј can also be used as a semi-vowel, in place of й . The letter Щ is not used. When necessary, it is transliterated as either ШЧ , ШЋ or ШТ . Serbian italic and cursive forms of lowercase letters б , г , д , п , and т (Russian Cyrillic alphabet) differ from those used in other Cyrillic alphabets: б , г , д , п , and т (Serbian Cyrillic alphabet). The regular (upright) shapes are generally standardized among languages and there are no officially recognized variations. That presents

4536-494: The settlement Rudnik. In the past, there was one of the biggest hotels "Šumadija" (3 stars) bankrupted in 2004. Gornji Milanovac was a pioneer in the application of sorting waste, recycling and water purification in Serbia and previously in Yugoslavia. Also, Gornji Milanovac is a great antagonist of GM food why it has adopted declaration and municipality statute about prohibition of this type of food. Tourists from around

4617-451: The settlement that was to become Gornji Milanovac (before 1853) was situated in the area of today's village Brusnica . There was some discussion about the suitability of the site for a settlement. The new municipality was to be called Despotovac after the river Despotovica which passes through this municipality (the river name originates from the Serbian despot , Đurađ Branković ). On the 22nd of April 1852, Despotovac (later Gornji Milanovac)

4698-563: The show Deca apokalipse – deca otkrovenja ( Children of Apocalypse – Children of Revelation ), featuring appearances by numerous rock acts. In 1999 Marić took part in the Christian rock various artists project Pesme iznad istoka i zapada ( Songs Above East and West ), which consisted of tracks recorded on lyrics written by Nikolaj Velimirović . In Spring of 2000 Marinković, accompanied by two old members, Zoran Filipović (guitar on all three albums) and Miroslav Marjanović (drummer on

4779-458: The songs from the band's second and third album, alongside three new songs: "Čekam dan" ("I Am Waiting For The Day"), "Čak i da mogu" ("Even If I Could") and "Kiša" ("Rain"). The track "Raduj se" ("Be Happy") featured lyrics "Vreme mu ističe, zato besan je" ("His time is out, that is why he is mad"), which were not included on the original studio version since they were alluding to the former president of FR Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević . The album

4860-419: The southeastern, southwestern and southern winds. On the territory of Gornji Milanovac prevails southeastern, northern and eastern winds. Vegetation period lasts 220–260 days. During these period precipitation rate is 55% which is favorable for plants. According to the last measuring of Air quality in 2019, the result was satisfying, because they showed an average of 35 US AQI to moderate quality 70 US AQI in

4941-460: The table: Mother tongue structure of Gornji Milanovac is displayed by the following table: 1890 was significant as journalism began in this area. After World War I, Gornji Milanovac was connected with the other and important areas and cities in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes thanks to the narrow gauge railway. Before World War II the population was involved in mining, agronomy and with

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5022-468: The theme from James Bond combined with quotations from the New Testament . The album was produced by band themselves and Ivan Kljajić, and Dragoljub Marković (keyboards), Vladimir Mikić (double bass), Goran Đorđević (percussion) and Svetlana Spajić (vocals) appeared on the album as guests. Soon after the release of the album, the band ceased to exist. With the foundation of the Christian radio Svetigora ( Holy Mountain ) in 1998, Marić started hosting

5103-545: The two official scripts used to write Serbo-Croatian in Yugoslavia since its establishment in 1918, the other being Gaj's Latin alphabet ( latinica ). Following the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Serbian Cyrillic is no longer used in Croatia on national level, while in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro it remained an official script. Under the Constitution of Serbia of 2006, Cyrillic script

5184-933: The villages Majdan to the north and Preljina to the south. Main city crossroad branches: Rivers that flow through Gornji Milanovac are: Despotovica, Gruza , Dičina, Čemernica, and Kamenica. There is a variety of groundwater sources and thermo-mineral water sources like in village areas, like in: Svrackovci, Brdjani, Mlakovac, Trepca, and Savinac. Gornji Milanovac is instructed to use civil and military airport in nearby Morava Airport-Lajdevci, Kraljevo 36 km (22 mi), Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport 134 km (83 mi) and Užice-Ponikve Airport 98.6 km (61 mi). Also, in September 2018, Swisslion-Takovo Concern established Heliport for business and civilian purpose. Gornji Milanovac does not have conditions for development of water traffic transportation. In 1969 narrow and regional railway Čačak -Gornji Milanovac – Topola

5265-547: The villages of Varnice, Zagradje, Dragolj and Trudelj are dominated by the Ostrvica Massif. The elevation of Ostrvica is 758 metres (2,487 ft). Ostrvica is actually the remains of a destroyed volcanic cone. In May 2009, Ostrvica was declared a natural monument. In the middle of the last century, this massif was significant for its military fortifications and watchtower. Land that is not cultivated makes 14.6%, arable land 47%, barren land makes 4.4%. The erosion process

5346-593: The winter periods. Annual average daily global sun radiation energy on a horizontal surface on territory of municipality Gornji Milanovac is between 3.8–4.0 kWh/m (0.33–0.35 BTU/ft ). Daily mean values of the ambient dose rate ( background radiation ) on the area around this municipality are ≈ 100 nSv/h. On the territory of Gornji Milanovac there is represented the following type of soil: According to Serbian Geology Institute, on Gornji Milanovac territory has solid reserves of Antimony , Mercury , Copper , Lead , Zinc and Gold (in small amounts). Gornji Milanovac and

5427-483: The world visit this municipality for its clean air, small and quiet places, inner and family vacations. Gornji Milanovac every other year is the host of International Biennial of miniature Art, founded in 1989. In village Takovo is the host of the World Music Festival, every May, June or July. Known trip places are: Takovo, Grabovica (peak of Ždreban), Savinac and Rudnik. These places are popular during

5508-493: Was abolished because it was unprofitable. In 2014, Government of Serbia will consider the spatial plan of new electrified railways line Belgrade – Sarajevo , where Gornji Milanovac could be one of regional centers. Gornji Milanovac has Humid continental climate . Mildest parts (Sub-Humid) of Gornji Milanovac are Brdjani, Trudelj and Dragolj. The coldest parts (humid) are peaks of Rudnik, Rajac, parts of villages Majdan, Svrackovci, Gojna Gora, Gornji Branetici, Brajic, Polom and in

5589-700: Was active in the past, which is why today some parts of the territory have barren land. These processes have caused the degradation of the land. According to the Republic Seismological Institution of Serbia, Gornji Milanovac is on the scale 8°-8.9° magnitude of an earthquake and the probability that this can happen once in 50–1000 years is 63%. In the major territory there is good protection from erosion process and solid protection from floods. The population doesn't have good protection from wind storms and radiation, but new standards in house and building construction stipulates even that. Most of

5670-630: Was based on the Slavic dialect of Thessaloniki . Part of the Serbian literary heritage of the Middle Ages are works such as Miroslav Gospel , Vukan Gospels , St. Sava's Nomocanon , Dušan's Code , Munich Serbian Psalter , and others. The first printed book in Serbian was the Cetinje Octoechos (1494). It's notable extensive use of diacritical signs by the Resava dialect and use of

5751-589: Was established in 1857 and is called "Braća Nastasijević" (English: "Brothers Nastasijević"). Headquarters is in the building of Old District Administration. It has separate classes in Rudnik (the oldest), Pranjani, Brdjani, and Vraćešnica. Librarian fond has over 100,000 books. Also "Braća Nastasijević" library is engaged in the publishing business. The main theater in this municipality is "Milanovačko amatersko pozorište (Milanovac amateur theater)". Milanovac amateur theater, GM cinema, art gallery and administrative center of all settlements cultural clubs has headquarters in

5832-631: Was gradually superseded in later centuries by the Cyrillic script, developed around by Cyril's disciples, perhaps at the Preslav Literary School at the end of the 9th century. The earliest form of Cyrillic was the ustav , based on Greek uncial script, augmented by ligatures and letters from the Glagolitic alphabet for consonants not found in Greek. There was no distinction between capital and lowercase letters. The standard language

5913-579: Was in exclusive use in the country up to the interwar period . Both alphabets were official in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and later in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . Due to the shared cultural area, Gaj's Latin alphabet saw a gradual adoption in the Socialist Republic of Serbia since, and both scripts are used to write modern standard Serbian. In Serbia , Cyrillic is seen as being more traditional, and has

5994-525: Was known as the "economic miracle" and "Beli Labud" (English: "White Swan") as the ecologically cleanest city. There is great potential for further rural and spa (Svračkovci, Brđani, Mlakovac and Savinac) tourism progress in future times. Today's Gornji Milanovac on its territory has a lot of small, categorized rural hotels, one hostel and motels. Close to Gornji Milanovac is a spa and resort "Atomska Banja" Donja Trepča . Major Hotels in this town are newly opened hotel "IG Hotel" (4 stars) and "MD Neda" (3 stars) in

6075-530: Was met with praises by the music critics. The band's third studio album, Sve što vidim i sve što znam ( All I See and All I Know ), was released in 1997. The lineup which recorded the album included a new drummer, Igor Malešević from the band Hazari , and the original bassist Božidar Tanasković. Unlike the previous record, Sve što vidim i sve što znam featured more optimistic ambient, with religious topics and songs dealing with end of socialism . The track "Sve će se doznati" ("All Will Be Revealed") included

6156-460: Was produced by Goran Živković and Aleksandar Radosavljević. Heavily influenced by grunge , the album showed the band in a new style, with heavy sound, dark ambient and pessimistic lyrics with mystic and macabre motifs. Two tracks from the album, "Vreme je" ("It Is Time") and "Ime" ("Name"), the latter including a quotation from the novel Dune by Frank Herbert , were included on a various artists compilation New Rock Power '93 - '94 . The album

6237-441: Was produced by Zoran Đuroski "Đura" from the band Eyesburn and the cover was designed by Marinković and the band's original drummer Goran Ugarčina. On 31 May 2003 at Belgrade 's Engineering Students' Club (KST) the band, consisting of Marinković, Marjanović, Vuković, Arsić, who played guitar, and Marko Marković on bass guitar recorded a concert and released it as an official DivX Live at KST, Belgrade 31.05.2003 . The band made

6318-582: Was published in 1868. He wrote several books; Mala prostonarodna slaveno-serbska pesnarica and Pismenica serbskoga jezika in 1814, and two more in 1815 and 1818, all with the alphabet still in progress. In his letters from 1815 to 1818 he used: Ю, Я, Ы and Ѳ. In his 1815 song book he dropped the Ѣ. The alphabet was officially adopted in 1868, four years after his death. From the Old Slavic script Vuk retained these 24 letters: He added one Latin letter: And 5 new ones: He removed: Orders issued on

6399-522: Was settled in prehistory and we can find settlements of Illyrians , Thracians , Dacians , small groups of Celts and Goths and bigger settlements of the Romans. On the mountain Rudnik, besides older miners grove there are remains of a Roman temple dedicated to the Terra Mater ("Mother Earth") . There is little information about Slavs and their settlements. Even in the Middle Ages and the time of

6480-530: Was the name for companies who were state and/or workers owned) from a period of 1950–1990 (mentioned above) were privatized. Only a few bankrupted: GRO Graditelj, Mlinsko-Pekarska Industrija Beograd (subsidiary), Imlek (subsidiary), Dečje novine , Minos and JTv Gornji Milanovac. Here department stores, two mini-supermarkets, elegant boutiques, and restaurants can be found. Also, there is 1 flea markets , where local farmers are selling vegetables, products and 1 market of farm animals. Today Gornji Milanovac valid for

6561-499: Was then relocated to a place called Divlje Polje. This decision was taken by Mladen Žujović, Trivun Novaković, Stevan Knićanin, and Gaja Riznić. Notable buildings and roads (for example: "Zgrada starog suda – Old Court building") are the work of German engineer Indižir Schultz from Pančevo . Today's name Gornji Milanovac was formalized by the warrant of Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia , in 1859, after his brother Milan Obrenović. The location of Gornji Milanovac confirms that this area

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