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Martín Ruiz de Gamboa de Berriz ( Spanish pronunciation: [maɾˈtin rwiθ ðe ɣamˈβo.a] ; 1533 – 1590) was a Spanish- Basque conquistador who served as a Royal Governor of Chile .

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20-578: Gamboa may refer to: People [ edit ] Gamboa (name) , a list of people with the surname Places [ edit ] Gamboa Airport , Castro, Chile Gamboa, Panama , a town in Colón Province, Panama Gamboa, Praia , a neighborhood in Praia, Cape Verde Gamboa, Rio de Janeiro , a neighborhood Gamboa (crater) , a crater on Mars See also [ edit ] Ullíbarri-Gamboa ,

40-460: A Colombian writer Santiago Gamboa (born 1965), a Colombian writer Erlantz Gamboa  [ es ] (born 1946), a Basque writer Crime [ edit ] Gregorio Sauceda-Gamboa (born ca. 1965), a Mexican drug trafficker Héctor Manuel Sauceda Gamboa (died 2009), a Mexican mob boss Exploration [ edit ] Martín Ruiz de Gamboa (1533–1590), a Spanish Basque conquistador Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa (1532–1592),

60-434: A Costa Rican footballer Delio Gamboa (1936–2018), a Colombian footballer Eddie Gamboa (born 1984), an American baseball player Fernando Gamboa (born 1970), an Argentine footballer Francisco Castro Gamboa (born 1990), a Chilean footballer Francisco Gamboa (born 1985), a Mexican footballer Jorge Gamboa , a Chilean cyclist Julio Gamboa (born 1971), a Nicaraguan boxer Ludovic Gamboa (born 1986),

80-399: A Filipino-American businesswoman See also [ edit ] Gambone , a surname Gamboa (disambiguation) Gambo (disambiguation) [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with the surname Gamboa . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to

100-433: A French footballer Miguel Ángel Gamboa (born 1951), a Chilean footballer Tom Gamboa (born 1948), an American baseball coach and manager Yuriorkis Gamboa (born 1981), a Cuban boxer Other [ edit ] Francisco Javier Carrillo Gamboa , a Mexican academic Graciano Ricalde Gamboa (1873–1942), a Mexican mathematician Patrocinio Gamboa (1865–1953), a Filipino revolutionary Pearlasia Gamboa ,

120-450: A Mexican-American writer and artist Helen Gamboa (born 1945), a Filipino actress and singer Hernán Gamboa (1946–2016), a Venezuelan musician Isaías Gamboa (1872–1904), a Colombian poet Isaias Gamboa (music producer) (born 1963), a Costa Rican-American music producer and author Joross Gamboa (born 1984), a Filipino actor and model Juan Pablo Gamboa (born 1966), a Colombian actor Oscar Perdomo Gamboa (born 1974),

140-499: A Spanish explorer, historian, and scientist Politics [ edit ] Emilio Gamboa Patrón (born 1950), a Mexican politician Joaquín Gamboa Pascoe , a Mexican politician and union leader Lizbeth Gamboa Song (born 1981), a Mexican politician Raúl Ríos Gamboa (born 1973), a Mexican politician Roberto Colín Gamboa (born 1956), a Mexican politician Sports [ edit ] Anibal Gamboa (1948–2020), Venezuelan chess master Cristian Gamboa (born 1989),

160-480: A complete defeat in the Battle of Catirai , losing his encomienda and suffering a marginalization from public life. He returned to prominence when Rodrigo de Quiroga received his second mandate. Because of the sickness of the governor, Gamboa was again entrusted with the leadership of the war effort. In 1577, Quiroga named Gamboa his successor in his will, and just before his death, made him interim governor. All this

180-625: A hamlet in the Basque Country, Spain Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Gamboa . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gamboa&oldid=1236682957 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

200-471: A rebellion by his lieutenant governor Lope de Azócar , who opposed his administration. However, the governor was able to gain control of the situation, pressuring Azocar, and finally chasing him from Chile. Gamboa spent the final years of his mandate (1581-1583) in the south of the country, engaged in permanent conflict with the natives. On June 25, 1580 he had founded a city named San Bartolomé Chillán y Gamboa, which became known as Chillán . The situation of

220-520: A year in his confirmation, and the king took an even more ambivalent view towards him. In order to fully secure the trust of the king, Gamboa thought that the achievement of the king's wishes that the Indians be protected would increase his standing. For this he replaced the Tasa de Santillán , which itself had never really been enforced, with another which is known today as the Tasa de Gamboa . This replaced

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240-591: A youth in the royal navy in the Levant . Before the age of 18, he traveled to Peru , eventually arriving in Chile in 1552. Remaining in the area, he would participate in the Arauco War , being named in 1565 the lieutenant general for the governor at the time Rodrigo de Quiroga , with whom he had familial ties after marrying his daughter Isabel de Quiroga. He achieved the conquest of the island of Chiloé by subduing

260-443: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Gamboa (name) Gamboa is a surname of Basque origin. Notable people with the surname include: Art and entertainment [ edit ] Linda Gamboa (born 1959), a Chicana poet, artist, performer Diane Gamboa (born 1957), an American artist Harry Gamboa, Jr. (born 1951),

280-524: The docile Cuncos Indians. He named the island New Galicia, and on November 12, 1567, founded the city of Santiago de Castro there. He was governor of Chiloé, and in 1568 Melchor Bravo de Saravia named him general and chief justice of Arauco and Tucapel . Given his experience in the Arauco War, the Real Audiencia entrusted him with the direction of the war. However, in 1569 he suffered

300-473: The encomenderos. This new system provoked increasing confrontations with the encomenderos, as they were sure (and later proved correct) that the Indians wouldn't pay the new tribute and would instead dedicate themselves to leisure. The new enemies that Gamboa thus created for himself began to pass rumors to the Viceroy, who each day had a more negative image of Gamboa. Amidst all this, Gamboa had to respond to

320-576: The king. Gamboa was in Chillán when he heard the news, and handed over his command and treated his successor with courtesy. However, Sotomayor had also come to hear the innumerable complaints against Gamboa and judge his guilt. As a result, he had to detain Gamboa in the government house in Santiago, letting him out only on bail. Eventually, he was absolved and given his freedom. Gamboa had long waited for

340-514: The link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gamboa_(name)&oldid=1203000082 " Categories : Surnames Basque-language surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata All set index articles Mart%C3%ADn Ruiz de Gamboa He was born in Durango , Biscay , the son of Andrés Ruiz de Gamboa and Nafarra de Berriz, and served as

360-461: The tribute of labor required of the Indians with a simple monetary tax. The Indians of the repartamientos were required to pay nine pesos annually in the diocese of Santiago , and seven in La Imperial . The post of corregidor was created to oversee the tax system and the protection of the Indians. These functionaries were to be supported by a portion of the tax, but a majority of it went to

380-617: The war during his tenure only worsened, since the rebellion of the Mapuches was joined by the Huilliches , who previously had not been aggressive, and by the Pehuenche nearby Chillán. As a result of the setbacks, Gamboa had to send for reinforcements from Spain and Peru . These arrived well enough (although there were many desertions during the journey), but under the command of Alonso de Sotomayor , Gamboa's successor designated by

400-456: Was allowed because of privileges granted by the king at the time, Philip II of Spain . As soon as Quiroga died, on February 25, 1580, the cabildo of Santiago sent messengers to Gamboa to ask him to return to the capital to receive the mandate. He was sworn in on March 8, 1580. He then pursued the ratification of his mandate by the Viceroy of Peru and the king. The Viceroy delayed nearly

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