A tradesperson or tradesman/woman is a skilled worker that specialises in a particular trade . Tradespeople (tradesmen/women) usually gain their skills through work experience , on-the-job training , an apprenticeship program or formal education .
19-811: Gerhart is a surname and given name. Notable people with the name include: As a given name [ edit ] Gerhart Baum (born 1932), German politician and former Federal Minister of the Interior Gerhart Eisler (1897–1968), German communist politician Gerhart Friedlander (1916–2009), nuclear chemist who worked on the Manhattan Project Gerhart Hauptmann (1882–1946), German dramatist and Nobel Prize winner Gerhart Jander (1892–1961), German inorganic chemist Gerhart Lüders (1920–1995), German theoretical physicist Gerhart M. Riegner (1911–2001), sender of
38-410: A 6-to-2 vote, the court ruled that the antiterrorism laws were partly unconstitutional and demanded tighter control over surveillance. In 2022, shortly before the 50th anniversary of the 1972 Munich massacre , Dutch lawyers Carry and Alexander Knoops asked Baum to intervene in the negotiations between the victims’ families and the government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz , which eventually resulted in
57-400: A compensation offer totalling 28 million euros ($ 28 million). Tradesman As opposed to a master craftsman or an artisan , a tradesperson (tradesman/woman) is not necessarily restricted to manual work . In Victorian England , The terms "skilled worker," "craftsman," "artisan," and "tradesman" were used in senses that overlap. All describe people with specialized training in
76-696: A forced member of the Hitler Youth . After the bombing of Dresden , his mother left the city in February 1945 and fled with her three children to Lake Tegernsee in Bavaria. His father, who had fought on the Eastern Front during the war , was captured by the Soviets and later died in captivity . In 1950, Baum's family moved to Cologne . After graduating from school in 1953, Baum studied law at
95-602: A large scale compared personal data of its employees with those of suppliers, in a bid to uncover possible corruption. In 2016, Baum joined members of the Green Party, lawyers, a journalist and a doctor in bringing suits against Germany's 2009 antiterrorism law before the Federal Constitutional Court , arguing that covert surveillance, particularly in private homes and in the intimacy of bedrooms or bathrooms, could entangle innocent third parties. In
114-550: A lower perceived value than bachelor's degrees . Data from the United States shows that vocational education can provide a respectable income at a lesser cost in time and money for training. Even ten years after graduation, there are many people with a certificate or associate degree who earn more money than those with a B.A. The average taxable income for the top trades in Australia can be up to $ 100,000, while
133-683: A profound and disruptive debate about the extent of democracy in West Germany. In 1981, with the backing of economics minister Otto Graf Lambsdorff , he asked the German car industry to agree on goals to tighten emissions standards and cut fuel consumption on a voluntary basis. Following the collapse of the social–liberal coalition , Baum – alongside fellow FDP ministers Hans-Dietrich Genscher , Lambsdorff, and Josef Ertl – stepped down on 18 September 1982. Between 2000 and 2001, Baum and two other lawyers together represented about three-quarters of
152-674: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Gerhart Baum Gerhart Rudolf Baum (born 28 October 1932) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and a lawyer . From 1978 to 1982 he served as Federal Minister of the Interior of the Federal Republic of Germany . Gerhart Baum was born to a German father and a Russian mother. His paternal ancestors, whose roots lay in Plauen in
171-573: The Air France Flight 4590 crash victims' families. In May 2001, they reached a monetary settlement for compensation from Air France . According to people familiar with terms of the settlement, it was between $ 100 million and $ 125 million (114.1 million euros and 142.6 million euros), an extraordinarily high sum for a plane-crash settlement in Europe at the time. From 2001 to 2003, Baum served as UN Special Rapporteur on
190-582: The Industrial Revolution . Traditional handicraft roles included, for example: " sail-maker , candle-maker, cooper , japanner , lapidary and taxidermist , canister-maker, furrier , cap-maker, dobbin-maker, french-polisher , baker , miller , brewer , confectioner , watch-maker , tinsmith , glazier , maltster , wood-turner , saddler, shipwright , scale-maker, engraver and cutler ." Tradesmen/women are contrasted with laborers , agricultural workers, and professionals (those in
209-583: The Saxon Vogtland , originally worked as craftsmen before later generations were able to pursue academic professions. His mother was born in Moscow; her own mother was from Łódź and of Polish ethnicity and her Ukrainian -born father was originally from Kharkiv . In 1917, her family had fled from Russia to Germany as a result of the October Revolution . In his childhood Baum was
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#1732787475743228-577: The Situation of Human Rights in Sudan. In 2006, Baum presented a press freedom award to Berliner Zeitung for its resistance to an unpopular takeover by David Montgomery ’s Mecom Group . In 2009, Germany's national railway company Deutsche Bahn commissioned Baum and former justice minister Herta Däubler-Gmelin with investigating allegations according to which the company had, in violation of privacy laws and corporate guidelines repeatedly and on
247-536: The University of Cologne and subsequently worked as a lawyer. Baum has been a member of the FDP since 1954. From 1978 until 1982, Baum served as Federal Minister of the Interior in the government of Chancellor Helmut Schmidt . During his time in office, he liberalized routine loyalty investigations of candidates for public‐service jobs, a controversial practice intended to control radical activity that had led to
266-539: The German Reformed Church John K. Gerhart (1907–1981), U.S. Air Force general Klaus Gerhart (born 1965), U.S. erotic photographer Garth Gerhart (born 1988), U.S. football player Toby Gerhart (born 1987), U.S. baseball and football player Todd Gerhart (born 1962), U.S. football player See also [ edit ] Gerhard Gerhardt Gérard [REDACTED] Name list This page or section lists people that share
285-593: The Riegner Telegram (the first official communication of the planned Holocaust) and secretary-general of the World Jewish Congress Gerhart Schirmer (1913–2004), highly decorated German soldier of World War II As a surname [ edit ] Bobby Gerhart (born 1958), U.S. racecar driver Edgar Gerhart (1923–1992), Canadian lawyer, judge and politician Emanuel Vogel Gerhart (1817–1904), U.S. minister of
304-461: The learned professions). Skilled tradesmen are distinguished: A British study found that, after taking student loan repayments into account, a higher apprenticeship (at level 5 in the national qualifications frameworks ) delivered higher lifetime median earnings than a degree from a university outside the Russell Group . Despite this, polling for the report found that apprenticeships have
323-509: The process and could command high wages and steady employment. Skilled workers in the building trades (e.g. carpenters , masons, plumbers , plasterers, glaziers, painters etc) were also referred to by one or another of these terms. One study of Caversham, New Zealand , at the turn of the century notes that a skilled trade was considered a trade that required an apprenticeship to entry. Skilled tradesmen worked either in traditional handicraft workshops or newer factories that emerged during
342-426: The same given name or the same family name . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerhart&oldid=1146289187 " Categories : Given names Surnames Surnames from given names Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
361-430: The skills needed for a particular kind of work. Some of them produced goods that they sold from their own premises (e.g. bootmakers , saddlers, hatmakers , jewelers , glassblowers ); others (e.g. typesetters , bookbinders , wheelwrights ) were employed to do one part of the production in a business that required a variety of skilled workers. Still others were factory hands who had become experts in some complex part of
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