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Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa

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75-695: Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa is a hotel located at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California . The hotel was constructed as part of a major expansion of the Disneyland Resort in 2001. It was constructed and operated by The Walt Disney Company . The hotel was designed in the American Craftsman style of architecture . It also features a Disney Vacation Club wing that opened on September 23, 2009. The hotel has

150-503: A Christmas tree in the main lobby caught fire after electric maintenance workers replaced lights on the tree. All 2,300 guests at the hotel were evacuated within four minutes. The fire was contained by the hotel's sprinkler system and by the Anaheim Fire Department . Two guests were treated for minor injuries, one of which was a severe headache. Guests were returned to their rooms by 7:00 am. On September 18, 2007,

225-441: A California-themed park, dubbed Disney's California Adventure Park , a retail district, and hotels. The budget for the project would be $ 1.4 billion, less than half of WestCOT, achieved by building a smaller theme park only on land Disney owned, focused on shopping and dining and using many off-the-shelf rides, avoiding costly research and development. The parking lot closed on January 21, 1998 to make way for construction. To replace

300-557: A diagnosis of tongue cancer , a friend Jessie Newbery arranged for treatment at Westminster Hospital where the lump was surgically removed. Their friends Randolph & Birdie Schwabe found a home for Mackintosh to convalesce on Willow Road in Hampstead, where he could sit under a willow tree that reminded him of Sauchiehall Street . Another friend Margaret Morris visited him there, and firstly tried to help him with voice exercises to strengthen his voice which had been weakened by

375-399: A major architectural practice as a draughtsman and designer, where in 1901 he became a partner. His early design work as a draughtsman and lead designer can be seen from 1893 in the interior of Craigie Hall , Dumbreck, and in the new saloon and gallery of Glasgow Art Club , 185 Bath Street for which he signed the drawings. Around 1892, Mackintosh met fellow artist Margaret Macdonald at

450-459: A modern interpretation of Mackintosh's style. The Glasgow School of Art building (now "The Mackintosh Building") is cited by architectural critics as among the finest buildings in the UK. On 23 May 2014 the building was ravaged by fire. The library was destroyed, but firefighters managed to save the rest of the building. On 15 June 2018, about a year before completion of the restoration of the building

525-539: A new Pixar Pals parking structure for the resort, which includes a 6,500-space parking structure, and a new transportation hub, which opened in July 2019. In March 2018, it was announced that A Bug's Land would close in September 2018. It was replaced by Avengers Campus on June 4, 2021. In April 2019, Disneyland announced that Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway would be coming to Disneyland in 2023. The attraction

600-547: A nickname seen in correspondence and other contemporary literature written by friends and family members. Mackintosh entered the architectural profession in 1884 as an apprentice to John Hutchinson in Glasgow and in the evenings studied at Glasgow School of Art (situated then in Sauchiehall Street) where he became a prize-winning student. In 1889 he joined Honeyman and Keppie ( John Honeyman and John Keppie ),

675-442: A private entrance to Disney California Adventure Park. In 2017, Disney remodeled the rooms, along with the lobby. The hotel was designed by architect Peter Dominick of 4240 Architecture Inc. (formerly part of Urban Design Group Inc.). It has 948 rooms, in addition to 44 suites and 71 villas. Craftsman style buildings often use garden themes, which was Peter Dominick's inspiration for the hotel's forest theme. The reception hall

750-580: A swimming pool was added as well as a 300 space underground parking garage. Peter Dominick designed the ambitious expansion to complement the existing hotel. The project was completed in September 2009. With the completion of this major expansion, Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa became the fourth-largest hotel in Orange County. The Disney Vacation Club villas, added as part of the hotel's expansion, include kitchens, living and dining areas and other home-like amenities. The guest rooms feature

825-704: A visitor attraction in 2003. The Willow Tea Rooms re-opened following an extensive restoration in 2018. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City held a major retrospective exhibition of Charles Rennie Mackintosh's works from 21 November 1996 to 16 February 1997. In conjunction with the exhibit were lectures and a symposium by scholars, including Pamela Robertson of the Hunterian Art Gallery, Glasgow art gallery owner Roger Billcliffe, and architect J. Stewart Johnson, and screening of documentary films about Mackintosh. Charles Rennie Mackintosh

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900-406: A warm climate that was a comparably cheaper location in which to live. Mackintosh had entirely abandoned architecture and design and concentrated on watercolour painting. He was interested in the relationships between man-made and naturally occurring landscapes and created a large portfolio of architecture and landscape watercolour paintings. Many of his paintings depict Port Vendres, a small port near

975-555: A watercolourist, painting numerous landscapes and flower studies (often in collaboration with Margaret, with whose style Mackintosh's own gradually converged). They moved to the Suffolk village of Walberswick in 1914. There Mackintosh was suspected of being a German spy and briefly arrested in 1915 during World War I . By 1923, the Mackintoshes had moved to Port Vendres , a Mediterranean coastal town in southern France with

1050-490: Is a dedicated structure by William Whitfield to house the reconstructed interiors of the Mackintoshes former Glasgow home (sited nearby and demolished in 1963). The house forms an integral part of The University of Glasgow 's Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery home to the world's largest collection of Mackintosh's work. The Artist's Cottage project , three unrealised designs from 1901, were constructed as interpretations near Inverness in 1992 and 1995. The House for an Art Lover

1125-569: Is among the most important figures of Modern Style (British Art Nouveau style) . Charles Rennie Mackintosh was born at 70 Parson Street, Townhead , Glasgow , on 7 June 1868, the fourth of eleven children and second son of William McIntosh, a superintendent and chief clerk of the City of Glasgow Police . He attended Reid's Public School and the Allan Glen's Institution from 1880 to 1883. William's wife Margaret Mackintosh née 'Rennie' grew up in

1200-492: Is an entertainment resort in Anaheim, California , United States. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Experiences division and is home to two theme parks ( Disneyland and Disney California Adventure ), three hotels, and the Downtown Disney shopping, dining, and entertainment district. The resort was developed by Walt Disney in the 1950s. When it opened to guests on July 17, 1955,

1275-632: Is based on the interior of the Swedenborgian Church in San Francisco , increased in scale to accommodate the large reception desk. The central lobby has a large fireplace and arching beams overhead, and is furnished with chairs and sofas arranged around small coffee tables. Many of the items found throughout the hotel have been crafted by modern practitioners of the Arts and Crafts style, and some early Roycroft items are on display in

1350-773: Is inspired by Scottish Art Nouveau designer Charles Rennie Mackintosh . Napa Rose's head chef, Andrew Sutton, formerly of the Rosewood Mansion on Turtle Creek's restaurant in Dallas, was hired from Auberge du Soleil in Napa Valley, and former general manager and sommelier Michael Jordan was hired from the Patina Restaurant Group . Disney hired Sutton and Jordan in order to raise the credibility of its food and wine program. The restaurant has won multiple awards from different organizations, such as

1425-607: The Disneyland Hotel across the street from Disneyland. In 1963, city planner James Rouse, in a commencement speech at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, called Disneyland "the greatest piece of urban design in the United States today." Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955, with a televised press preview event on ABC, and the inauguration drew nearly 30,000 guests on the first day Despite

1500-913: The Glasgow School of Art . He and fellow student Herbert MacNair , also an apprentice at Honeyman and Keppie, were introduced to Margaret and her sister Frances MacDonald by the head of the Glasgow School of Art, Francis Henry Newbery , who saw similarities in their work. Margaret and Charles married on 22 August 1900. The couple had no children. MacNair and Frances also married the previous year. The group worked collaboratively and came to be known as " The Four  [ Fr ] ", and were prominent figures in Glasgow Style art and design. Mackintosh and Margaret married, setting up their first home in Mains Street on Blythswood Hill ,

1575-468: The Vienna Secession ) around 1900. Mackintosh also worked in interior design, furniture, textiles and metalwork. Much of this work combines Mackintosh's own designs with those of his wife, whose flowing, floral style complemented his more formal, rectilinear work. The publishing house Blackie and Son commissioned him in the 1920s to work on bindings for their publications. One of these works

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1650-604: The 1901 Glasgow International Exhibition were not constructed, neither was his "Haus eines Kunstfreundes" ( Art Lover's House ) of the same year. He competed in the 1903 design competition for Liverpool Cathedral , but failed to gain a place on the shortlist (the winner was Giles Gilbert Scott ). Other unbuilt Mackintosh designs include: The House for An Art Lover (1901) was built in Bellahouston Park , Glasgow after his death (1989–1996). An Artist's Cottage and Studio (1901) , known as The Artist's Cottage ,

1725-686: The Disneyland Hotel from Wrather in 1988 and in 1995 purchased the Pan Pacific Hotel from the Tokyu Group to become today's Pixar Place Hotel. Land purchases continued through the 1990s and the company now owns 489 acres (198 ha) and has long-term lease rights to develop an additional 52 acres (21 ha). A major expansion came in 2001 when the property saw the addition of the Grand Californian Hotel ,

1800-604: The Disneyland Resort announced an expansion of Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa that would increase accommodations by more than 30 percent and include the first Disney Vacation Club villas in Anaheim. The 2.5-acre (10,000 m) expansion on the hotel's south side added more than 200 hotel rooms and 50 two-bedroom equivalent vacation villas and marked the West Coast debut of Disney Vacation Club, Disney's vacation ownership program. During this expansion and renovation,

1875-631: The Glasgow School of Art (see above). They became known as a collaborative group, "The Four", or "The Glasgow Four", and were prominent members of the " Glasgow School " movement. The group exhibited in Glasgow, London, England and Vienna, Austria. These exhibitions helped establish Mackintosh's reputation. The so-called "Glasgow" style was exhibited in Europe and influenced the Viennese Art Nouveau movement known as Sezessionstil (in English,

1950-581: The Japanese isolationist regime softened, they opened themselves to globalisation resulting in notable Japanese influence around the world. Glasgow's link with the eastern country became particularly close with shipyards at the River Clyde being exposed to Japanese navy and training engineers. Japanese design became more accessible and gained great popularity. In fact, it became so popular and so incessantly appropriated and reproduced by Western artists, that

2025-558: The School was again struck by fire. This second fire caused catastrophic damage, effectively destroying all the interiors and leaving the outer walls so structurally unstable that large sections of them had to be taken down to prevent uncontrolled collapse. Such was the global concern that a public commitment to faithfully rebuild The Mackintosh Building was made post-fire by then Director of The Glasgow School of Art, Tom Inns. The Charles Rennie Mackintosh Society encourages greater awareness of

2100-619: The Spanish border, and the landscapes of Roussillon . The local Charles Rennie Mackintosh Trail details his time in Port Vendres and shows the paintings and their locations. The couple remained in France for two years, before being forced to return to London in 1927 due to illness. That year, Mackintosh had developed a lump in his tongue and a doctor friend in Port Vendres recommended that he return to London for treatment. In London, after

2175-467: The Townhead and Dennistoun (Firpark Terrace) areas of Glasgow. He changed the spelling of his name from 'McIntosh' to 'Mackintosh' for unknown reasons, as his father did before him, around 1893. Confusion continues to surround the use of his name with 'Rennie' sometimes incorrectly substituted for his first name of 'Charles'. The modern use of 'Rennie Mackintosh' as a surname is also incorrect and he

2250-455: The Western world's fascination and preoccupation with Japanese art gave rise to the new term Japonisme or Japonism. This style was admired by Mackintosh because of its restraint and economy of means rather than ostentatious accumulation; its simple forms and natural materials rather than elaboration and artifice; and its use of texture and light and shadow rather than pattern and ornament. In

2325-659: The Wine Spectator, Zagat, The Southern California Restaurant Writers and the Orange County Business Journal. Craftsman Bar & Grill , formerly known as White Water Snacks, is the refurbished quick service restaurant located in Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa. Initially opened in 2001 with the hotel, it re-opened in 2019 under this new name with an expanded pool deck and revised menu. Disneyland Resort The Disneyland Resort

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2400-458: The area surrounding the park and hotel to capitalize on Disneyland's success. To Walt Disney's dismay, the city of Anaheim was lax in restricting their construction, eager for the tax revenue generated by more hotels in the city. The area surrounding Disneyland became suffused with the kind of tacky atmosphere of colorful lights, flashy neon signs, and then-popular Googie architecture which he had wanted to avoid (and which years earlier had caused

2475-676: The banks of the River Clyde . During the Industrial Revolution the city had one of the greatest production centres of heavy engineering and shipbuilding in the world. As the city grew and prospered, a faster response to the high demand for consumer goods and arts was necessary. Industrialized, mass-produced items started to gain popularity. Along with the Industrial Revolution, Asian style and emerging modernist ideas also influenced Mackintosh's designs . When

2550-511: The border of neighboring Garden Grove . The resort is generally bounded by Harbor Boulevard to the east, Katella Avenue to the south, Walnut Street to the west and Ball Road to the north. Interstate 5 borders the resort at an angle on the northeastern corner. Not all land bordered by these streets is part of the Disneyland Resort, particularly near the intersection of Harbor Boulevard and Katella Avenue, and along Ball Road between Disneyland Drive and Walnut Street. Disneyland Drive cuts through

2625-472: The city of Burbank to deny his initial request to build his project in Burbank). The Anaheim Convention Center was built across the street from Disneyland's original parking lot, and residences were constructed in the area as part of the city's growth in the late 20th century. Eventually, Disneyland was "boxed in", a factor which would later lead Walt Disney to acquire a significantly larger parcel of land for

2700-596: The construction of Walt Disney World . The Walt Disney Company gradually acquired the land west of the park, notably the Disneyland Hotel in 1988 following Jack Wrather's death in 1984, the Pan Pacific Hotel (known today as Pixar Place Hotel) in 1995, and several properties north of the Disneyland Hotel in the mid to late 1990s. After Walt's and Roy's deaths in 1966 and 1971, respectively, the Walt Disney Company would go on to achieve success with

2775-407: The detailing, decoration, and furnishing of his buildings. It has been suggested that this detailing may have been carried out in part by his wife Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh whom Charles had met when they both attended the Glasgow School of Art. However scholarly evidence for this is scant relying on stylistic analysis or speculation; little documentary material is extant. Their work was shown at

2850-454: The disastrous event, later dubbed "Black Sunday", during which several rides broke down, and other mishaps occurred, Disneyland became a huge success in its first year of operation. The hotel, which opened three months after the park, enjoyed similar success. Walt Disney wanted to build more facilities for Disneyland visitors to stay in Anaheim, but since his financial resources were drained, entrepreneurs established their own independent hotels in

2925-463: The eighth Vienna Secession Exhibition in 1900. Mackintosh's architectural career was a relatively short one, but of significant quality and impact. All his major commissions were between 1895 and 1906, including designs for private homes, commercial buildings, interior renovations and churches. Although moderately popular (for a period) in his native Scotland, most of Mackintosh's more ambitious designs were not built. Designs for various buildings for

3000-475: The flourish of Art Nouveau and the simplicity of Japanese forms. While working in architecture, Charles Rennie Mackintosh developed his own style: a contrast between strong right angles and floral-inspired decorative motifs with subtle curves (for example, the Mackintosh Rose motif), along with some references to traditional Scottish architecture. The project that helped make his international reputation

3075-548: The gates first opened, due in part to inflation, the continuing construction and renovation of attractions, and the addition of a second theme park, Disney California Adventure. As of January 17, 2020, one-day "Park Hopper" tickets, allowing entry to both Disneyland and Disney California Adventure, are priced from $ 154 to $ 199 for adults, and from $ 148 to $ 191 for children. Visitors can also purchase one-park tickets and multi-day tickets. In addition to daily tickets, in 1984 an annual pass (called an "Annual Premium Passport")

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3150-621: The intersection of Ball Road and Disneyland Drive permit access into and out of the Mickey & Friends and Pixar Pals parking garages during peak morning and evening traffic times. The Disneyland Resort includes two theme parks, three hotels owned by Disney, along with a shopping, dining and entertainment complex. The Disneyland Resort includes three company owned and operated hotels with approximately 2,400 rooms, 180 Disney Vacation Club villas, and 180,000 square feet (17,000 m ) of conference meeting space. Approximately 60,000 people visited

3225-526: The lobby. Some of the hotel's rooms are tributes to various Craftsman -era architects and designers such as Frank Lloyd Wright , Charles Rennie MacKintosh , and the Gladding, McBean Company. Its name is based on Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa , its sister resort and Walt Disney World 's flagship resort hotel. The hotel opened on January 2, 2001, as a part of the parks expansion for Disneyland Resort . At about 3:00 am on December 28, 2005,

3300-407: The lost spaces, Disney opened a seven-story, 10,250-space parking structure on July 24, 2000. California Adventure opened on February 8, 2001 and was widely panned by critics and early visitors, leading to substantially less attendance than expected. One area of significant criticism was that the park was aimed at adults, rather than children and families. Disney executives later acknowledged that

3375-479: The multi-park, multi-hotel resort complex business model of Walt Disney World in Florida, which opened in 1971. In the 1990s, Disney decided to turn Disneyland into a similar multi-park, multi-hotel resort destination. In 1991, Disney announced plans to build WestCOT , a theme park based on Walt Disney World's EPCOT Center , mostly on the site of the 15,167-space 100-acre (40 ha) parking lot. Its estimated cost

3450-427: The old western style, furniture was seen as ornament that displayed the wealth of its owner; the value of the piece was established according to the length of time spent creating it. In the Japanese arts, furniture and design focused on the quality of the space, which was meant to evoke a calming and organic feeling to the interior. At the same time a new philosophy concerned with creating functional and practical design

3525-503: The park included a complete overhaul of the main entrance , the construction of a new Cars Land and the addition of the World of Color nighttime show. Additionally, many of the park's off-the-shelf rides were either removed outright or re-themed to have more of a focus on Disney and Pixar characters. Construction was completed in 2012. The redesign and expansion of the park saw attendance rates increase dramatically. In August 2015, it

3600-550: The park offered less value to visitors, with one-third as many attractions and fewer characters than Disneyland, leaving many families to chose to visit the older park instead. Disney began to quickly make changes to California Adventure, adding A Bug's Land to appeal to families and The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror thrill ride for older guests. In late 2007, the company began a multi-year, $ 1.1 billion redesign and expansion plan for California Adventure (against its initial $ 600 million cost to build). The most drastic changes to

3675-511: The park on Disneyland's opening day, July 17, 1955, when park admission was priced at $ 1 for adults and 50¢ for children. This did not include access to rides and other individual attractions; attraction tickets could be purchased separately for 10¢ to 35¢. Single attraction tickets were permanently eliminated in June 1982; access to all the park's attractions were included in the price of park admission. Admission prices have greatly increased since

3750-413: The population center of Southern California. Since the location was far from Southern California population centers in the 1950s, Walt Disney wanted to build a hotel so that Disneyland visitors traveling long distances could stay overnight. However, the park had depleted his financial resources, so he negotiated a deal with Hollywood producer Jack Wrather in which he would build and operate a hotel called

3825-399: The project, and hired a consultant from Stanford Research Institute to provide them with information on locations and economic feasibility. The consultant recommended a remote location in Anaheim , adjacent to the then-under-construction Santa Ana Freeway . The consultant correctly predicted that the location – covered by orange groves at the time – would become

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3900-399: The property consisted of Disneyland, its 100-acre (40 ha) parking lot, and the Disneyland Hotel , owned and operated by Disney's business partner Jack Wrather . After the success with the multi-park, multi-hotel business model at Walt Disney World in Florida, Disney acquired large parcels of land adjacent to Disneyland to apply the same business model in Anaheim. The company purchased

3975-414: The resort on a north–south route and provides access to the Mickey & Friends Parking Structure, Downtown Disney, and the three hotels. Magic Way connects Walnut Street to Disneyland Drive just south of the Mickey & Friends Parking Structure and provides access to the parking structure, Disneyland Hotel, and Downtown Disney. Special off-ramps from Interstate 5 combined with a reversible flyover over

4050-558: The same decor as the hotel rooms in the original structure and continue the Californian Craftsman motif. Napa Rose is a restaurant in Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa that opened in 2001 as part of Disney 's expansion of its Anaheim property from one theme park ( Disneyland ) into a multi-park resort complex. It specializes in California cuisine and has a Napa Valley wine theme. The restaurant's design

4125-535: The second theme park, and the Downtown Disney shopping, dining, and entertainment district. Walt Disney 's early concepts for an amusement park called for a "Mickey Mouse Park" located adjacent to the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank (presently the site of the West Coast headquarters of ABC ). As new ideas emerged, Walt and his brother Roy realized that the Burbank location would be too small for

4200-419: The street later being renamed as Blythswood Street, Glasgow. Subsequently, they moved to Southpark Avenue, close to Glasgow University. In the early 1910s the partnership known from 1901 as Honeyman, Keppie & Mackintosh declined in profitability, and in 1913 Mackintosh resigned from the partnership and attempted to open his own practice. Mackintosh lived most of his life in the city of Glasgow, located on

4275-407: The surgery, but when that failed she tried to teach him sign language. A dispute with the upstairs neighbours in Hampstead forced Mackintosh and his wife to quickly seek other lodgings, and another friend Desmond Chapman-Huston offered his home at 12 Porchester Square , Bayswater , returning the hospitality that they had shown him whenever he had visited them in Glasgow. After a relapse Mackintosh

4350-613: The surrounding parking lots on the west-side of the resort currently reside. Rumors have surfaced that a new version of a mixed-use Disney Springs would be built near the Toy Story parking lot. In May 2024, DisneylandFoward received final approval from the Anaheim City Council. The Disneyland Resort is located several miles south of downtown Anaheim , in an area branded by the city as the Anaheim Resort near

4425-731: The work of Mackintosh as an architect, artist and designer. The rediscovery of Mackintosh as a significant figure in design has been attributed to the designation of Glasgow as European City of Culture in 1990, and exhibition of his work which accompanied the year-long festival. His enduring popularity since has been fuelled by further exhibitions and books and memorabilia which have illustrated aspects of his life and work. The growth in public interest has led to refurbishment of long-neglected buildings and increased public access: Scotland Street School Museum housed in Mackintosh's 1906 school building opened in 1990. 78 Derngate Northampton opened as

4500-586: Was US$ 3 billion, largely due to the cost of land that Disney would need to acquire. However, the Euro Disney Resort , which opened in 1992, was a financial and public relations albatross for the company and Disney was unable to finance the WestCOT project, and it was cancelled in 1995. That summer, Disney executives gathered in Aspen, Colorado for a 3-day retreat, where they came up with the idea for

4575-517: Was a Scottish architect, designer, water colourist and artist. His artistic approach had much in common with European Symbolism . His work, alongside that of his wife Margaret Macdonald , was influential on European design movements such as Art Nouveau and Secessionism and praised by great modernists such as Josef Hoffmann . Mackintosh was born in Glasgow , Scotland and died in London , England. He

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4650-630: Was admitted to a nursing home just along the road at 26 Porchester Square where he died on 10 December 1928 at the age of 60. He was cremated the next day at Golders Green Crematorium in London. His ashes were scattered, in accordance with his wishes, over the Mediterranean at Port Vendres from one of the rocks he had painted. Mackintosh's work grew in popularity in the decades following his death. A number of posthumous presentations of his designs have been implemented. The Mackintosh House (1981)

4725-463: Was an abstract design that was intended for a new uniform of G. A. Henty 's novels. It was instead used for Yarns on the Beach by Henty, and for a series entitled The Boys and Girls Bookshelf , c.  1926 . Both Newbolt and Floyer speculate that Mackintosh may have designed the cover for another series by Blackie. Later in life, disillusioned with architecture, Mackintosh worked largely as

4800-583: Was announced that Disneyland Park would receive a 14-acre Star Wars -themed land scheduled to open in 2019. It opened on May 31, 2019. Star Wars : Galaxy's Edge is home of two attractions, Millennium Falcon – Smugglers Run , and Star Wars : Rise of the Resistance . In January 2017, The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror closed and was replaced with Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout! , which opened that summer. In October 2017, Disney announced

4875-465: Was announced that Mackintosh's designs for a tearoom would be reconstructed to form a display in Dundee 's new V&A museum . Although the original building which housed the tearoom on Glasgow's Ingram Street was demolished in 1971 the interiors had all been dismantled and put into storage. The restored "Oak Room" was revealed when V&A Dundee opened to the public on 15 September 2018. In June 2018,

4950-410: Was built behind Mickey's Toontown in a former backstage area and opened on January 27, 2023. In January 2024, Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel officially reopened as Pixar Place Hotel. Disney announced plans to build a fourth hotel at the resort in 2016, slated for an opening in 2021. In August 2018, the hotel was placed on hold indefinitely because of a dispute with the city of Anaheim. The project

5025-428: Was built in Glasgow's Bellahouston Park in 1996 as an interpretation of a design competition portfolio by Mackintosh and Macdonald from 1901. Mackintosh's design language continues to be echoed in modern buildings in Glasgow - for instance the replacement Glasgow Sheriff Court , built in the 1980s to a design by the successor firm to Mackintosh's old employer - Keppie Design - incorporates many interior features which are

5100-552: Was cancelled in October 2018 when the Anaheim City Council removed tax incentives. In March 2021, the Disney announced a new project for the resort called DisneylandForward. This proposal is designed to change the city of Anaheim's zoning rules so that Disney can build more theme park space for both Disneyland and Disney California Adventure . Proposals have included building more space where Pixar Place Hotel and

5175-616: Was commemorated on a series of banknotes issued by the Clydesdale Bank in 2009; his image appeared on an issue of £100 notes. In 2012, one of the largest collections of art by Charles Rennie Mackintosh and the Glasgow Four Glasgow School was sold at auction in Edinburgh for £1.3m. The sale included work by Mackintosh's sister-in-law Frances Macdonald and her husband Herbert MacNair. In July 2015 it

5250-642: Was completed at Farr by Inverness in 1992. The architect was Robert Hamilton Macintyre acting for Dr and Mrs Peter Tovell. Illustrations can be found on the RCAHMS Canmore site. The first of the unexecuted Gate Lodge, Auchinbothie (1901) sketches was realised as a mirrored pair of gatehouses to either side of the Achnabechan and The Artist's Cottage drives, also at Farr by Inverness. Known as North House and South House , these were completed 1995–1997. Mackintosh's architectural output

5325-436: Was emerging throughout Europe: modernism. The central aim in modernism was to develop a purity of expression with designs explicitly responsive to intended building use. Ornament and traditional styles were demoted. Although Mackintosh has been counted as a pioneer of modernism, his work always retained a decorative sensibility and features ornament. Mackintosh took his inspiration from his Scottish upbringing and blended them with

5400-401: Was introduced granting daily entry for a year at a time for $ 65 for adults and $ 49 for children. Currently annual passes (now called the "Magic Key") range in price from $ 399 to $ 1,339. 33°48′33″N 117°55′08″W  /  33.8091°N 117.9190°W  / 33.8091; -117.9190 Charles Rennie Mackintosh Charles Rennie Mackintosh (7 June 1868 – 10 December 1928)

5475-449: Was never known as such in his lifetime; 'Rennie' being a middle name (his mother's maiden name) which he used often in writing his name. Signatures took various forms including 'C.R. Mackintosh' and 'Chas. R. Mackintosh.' The usage of "Rennie Mackintosh" to refer to him is therefore incorrect and he should instead be referred to as "Charles Rennie Mackintosh" or "Mackintosh". Mackintosh is also sometimes referred to affectionately as 'Toshie',

5550-597: Was small, but he did influence European design. Popular in Austria and Germany, his work received acclaim when it was shown at the Vienna Secession Exhibition in 1900. It was also exhibited in Budapest, Hungary, Munich, Germany, Dresden, Venice, Italy and Moscow, Russia. Mackintosh, his future wife Margaret MacDonald , her sister Frances MacDonald , and Herbert MacNair met at evening classes at

5625-611: Was the Glasgow School of Art (1897–1909). During the early stages of the Glasgow School of Art Mackintosh also completed the Queen's Cross Church project in Maryhill, Glasgow. It is the only built Mackintosh church design and is now the Charles Rennie Mackintosh Society headquarters. As with his contemporary Frank Lloyd Wright , Mackintosh's architectural designs often included extensive specifications for

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