74-671: Greenhills , formerly and still commonly known as the Greenhills Shopping Center , is a 16-hectare (0.16 km) mixed-use shopping, residential, and leisure development located in Greenhills , San Juan, Metro Manila , the Philippines . Established by Ortigas and Company as the centerpiece shopping center of the Greenhills development in the 1970s, it is a mall complex containing more than 2,000 stores and
148-661: A Maranao stronghold, twice until they succeeded in 1895 with the deaths of Datu Amai Pakpak and Datu Sinal. They abandoned the place again upon the arrival of the Americans in the Mindanao in 1898. Dansalan was created as a municipality by the Moro Province legislative council on May 24, 1907; served as the capital of the undivided Lanao Province since its declaration by the American colonial government. It
222-584: A gated community . Maintenance costs were later turned over to the association in 1975. From 1971 to 1976, Greenhills was home to the Greenhills Grand Prix , an international motor race . The then-empty streets of the North Greenhills subdivision and a part of Ortigas Avenue served as its 3.2-kilometer (2.0 mi) circuit track, with the eastbound service road along Ortigas Avenue serving as its pit stop . In 2001, following
296-561: A 53-storey residential condominium, with turnover to residents made in April 2016. The new relocated Unimart, occupying the first two levels (including Anson's) of the new Greenhills Carpark Building built next to the one-storey Unimart site, opened on July 2, 2017. The latter is now the site of the expansion of Greenhills' Main Mall. The Annapolis carpark has been demolished to give way for the construction of The Connor, its 2nd residential tower in
370-887: A 6 hectares (0.060 km ) property along Ortigas Avenue, establishing La Salle Green Hills . A year later, the Jesuits purchased a few hectares of land in Little Baguio adjacent to Greenhills as a new location for its Xavier School in 1960, which was then situated along Echague Street in Manila . Of this, 500 hectares (5.0 km ) was allocated for the Mary the Queen Parish Church, which moved from its original chapel at Zamora Street in Pasay City in 1963, as well as Immaculate Concepcion Academy-Greenhills, run by
444-590: A Muslim city, with Muslims accounting for 99.6% of the population. Poverty Incidence of Marawi Source: Philippine Statistics Authority The economy of Marawi is largely based on agriculture, trading, and exporting. Most industries in the city are agriculture-oriented. They include rice and corn farming, hollow blocks manufacturing, goldsmithing , and saw milling . Small and cottage-size enterprises are engaged in garment making, mat and malong weaving, wood carving , brassware making, web development , and blacksmithing . Apart from that, Marawi
518-449: A destination for bargain hunters since the 1970s. In 2003, it was reported that around 90,000 people a day visited the shopping complex, who stayed a few hours to shop and eat. About 80 percent of these shoppers were from 15 to 39 years old, and over half belonged to the middle and higher class, particularly from socioeconomic class A, B, and C. More than half of the shoppers were women. Around 2,000 entrepreneurs have stalls and shops within
592-648: A result, Barrio Greenhills was renamed as Barangay Greenhills , as it is known today. In 1972, during the Martial Law period under the second term of President Ferdinand Marcos , Ortigas & Company began setting up homeowner associations for each of its Greenhills subdivisions. In North Greenhills, the North Greenhills Association (NGA) was founded in December 1972 with journalist and television show host Max Soliven elected as
666-435: A result, thousands of loyalists of Estrada had mobilized to Greenhills, using jeepneys and human barricades to block the police and military forces from arresting the former president, who lived inside the North Greenhills subdivision. The arrest warrant was eventually served the next day on April 25, 2001, as Estrada and his son Jinggoy were arrested and brought to Camp Crame for detention and processing. In jail, Estrada made
740-601: A statement maintaining his innocence and denounced the Arroyo government's efforts to persecute him as a "violation of his human rights". The statement instigated loyalists to converge upon Camp Crame and EDSA , sparking the EDSA III riots from April 25 to 30, 2001. On July 23, 2019, following President Rodrigo Duterte 's plea to government officials to reclaim public roads being used for "private ends", Department of Interior and Local Government secretary Eduardo Año floated
814-536: A third of San Juan's total land area. Centered and named after the Greenhills Shopping Center and its adjacent commercial establishments and gated communities , Barangay Greenhills is considered as a major commercial center of the city and of Metro Manila at large. The area was initially part of the Hacienda de Mandaluyon (Mandaluyong Estate), the estate holdings of the Augustinian Order . The land
SECTION 10
#1732802025103888-609: A time, while its prayer hall is able to accommodate 400 worshippers at a time. According to the GMTA, as of 2016, the Greenhills Masjid is the biggest and only air-conditioned Muslim prayer area enclosed in a shopping mall in the country. At the year of opening, 500 out of the 2000 merchants of the shopping center were reportedly Filipino Muslims. In the early 2000s, the construction of the Greenhills Masjid initially drew controversy from residents and homeowner associations of
962-482: Is home to NPC – Agus 1 Hydro Electric Power Plant and the first of the six cascading Agus Hydro Power Plants. A new wind and solar energy plant and a new diesel-generated power plant are set to be developed in Saguiaran, Lanao del Sur, by two private firms to provide electricity to Marawi and adjoining areas. The project will cost PHP 2 billion and will generate 10 to 30 megawatts of electricity. The feeling of
1036-436: Is known today. The company divided the land into residential subdivision developments now known as Capitol (Kapitolyo), Wack-Wack , Greenhills, Valle Verde and Greenmeadows. Maps in the 1940s show that the area of the present-day Greenhills West was known as San Juan Heights Subdivision. The growth of suburban residential developments in the 1960s is attributed to middle-class and upper-class populations seeking refuge from
1110-487: Is one of the oldest shopping malls in the country. In 1966, the plans for building the Greenhills Shopping Center began which followed a two-year study of community development projects in various parts around the world. The concept was presented by Filipino architect Juan Nakpil . The Greenhills Shopping Center opened in the early 1970s and was among the first shopping centers to be established in
1184-612: Is served by the Santolan–Annapolis and Ortigas stations of the MRT Line 3 and Gilmore Station of the LRT Line 2 , although those are all located outside the city borders. However, the stations are connected to the barangay via bus and jeepney routes plying the stations. The future MRT Line 4 has been approved and has plans to build two stations serving Greenhills, such as Greenhills and Bonny Serrano, and to traverse through
1258-459: Is warm and wet throughout the year. With the elevation along Lake Lanao at around 2,300 feet (700 m), this raised altitude together frequent heavy showers at all seasons, ensures that hot conditions are seldom observed. Maranao or Meranaw is widely spoken in Marawi; however, many local inhabitants can also speak Maguindanaon , Iranun , English and/or Tagalog . Marawi is predominantly
1332-642: The Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception , which moved into the area after transferring from its previous campus in Intramuros , Manila. This was followed by plans in 1966 to construct a shopping center in what would become the Greenhills Shopping Center . In the 1990s, parts of Greenhills were rezoned as commercial zones, which brought upon commercial development around the Greenhills Shopping Center. A Chili's branch,
1406-776: The Moro conflict in Mindanao . The tenants are represented by trade association Greenhills Muslim Traders Association Inc. (GMTA). The retail center has reputation for being a hub of counterfeit goods. It is listed by the United States Trade Representative as a "notorious counterfeit market" although the management along with the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines has been coordinating with store owners to have
1480-675: The failed impeachment trial of President Joseph Estrada and the Second EDSA Revolution that followed, Estrada resigned from office on the afternoon of January 20, 2001. This was followed with charges of plunder and perjury being filed against him at the Sandiganbayan , which were initially brought up at the failed impeachment trial. On April 24, 2001, the Sandiganbayan had ordered the arrest of Estrada, his son San Juan mayor Jinggoy Estrada , and other individuals involved in charges of plunder and graft . As
1554-405: The American government, which were later sold to private businesses and wealthy individuals. As such, the Hacienda de Mandaluyon estate was sold to businessmen Dr. Frank W. Dudley and Don Francisco Ortigas. Dr. Dudley later sold his interest in the estate to Phil C. Whitaker, who with Ortigas founded the company Whitaker and Ortigas. The company would rename itself to Ortigas & Company, as it
SECTION 20
#17328020251031628-506: The Annapolis, Missouri, and Connecticut Streets from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. PHT . This repeals a city ordinance and executive order under the previous administration of Guia Gomez , which allowed one-side parking on the mentioned roads. In March 2020, the first two confirmed locally transmitted cases of COVID-19 in the Philippines were reported in Greenhills. The first case was a 62-year-old Filipino man from Cainta that regularly visited
1702-582: The Ermitaño Creek, a tributary of the San Juan River , to which it borders the barangays of Addition Hills, Little Baguio, and Santa Lucia in San Juan to the west and the barangays of East Pasadeña and Corazon De Jesus to the northwest. It has land borders with Quezon City's Barangay Valencia to the northwest and Barangay West Crame to the northeast, Quezon City's Barangay Camp Aguinaldo to
1776-560: The Greenhills Active Playground, which are painted bicycle lanes that loop around the development. The area is served by Bus Route 2 (Angono-Quiapo) spanning Ortigas Avenue. Jeepney routes also provide intra and intercity transport along Annapolis Street, Santolan Road, and Ortigas Avenue, which brings passengers to and from the San Juan city proper, Ortigas Center , and Cubao in Quezon City. Greenhills
1850-445: The Greenhills Masjid, a mosque within the Greenhills Shopping Center. It was believed that the man had contracted COVID-19 from another individual at the mosque. The disease was passed on to his wife, who became the second local case. Due to this, the mosque was ordered closed by the San Juan city government and the entire shopping center was ordered to be disinfected and sanitized. The announcement of local transmission of COVID-19 in
1924-511: The Greenhills Shopping Center to EDSA . One-way bicycle lanes with paint separation are present along Ortigas Avenue and Bonny Serrano Avenue as part of the Metropolitan Bike Lane Network and along Wilson Street. From 2020 to 2023, the section of Ortigas Avenue within Greenhills had physical protection using bollards and motorcycle lanes next to its bicycle lanes. The Greenhills mixed-use development also has
1998-699: The Maranao people. The city is also called the "Summer Capital of the South" due to its higher elevation and cooler climate, a nickname it shares with Malaybalay . On May 23, 2017, the city suffered extensive damage during the Siege of Marawi as militants affiliated with the Islamic State invaded the city and engaged in a five-month urban warfare , until when Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana announced
2072-513: The McKinley Building, a four-storey parking building on the west side of the shopping center. This was followed a year later by the opening of the Greenhills Masjid, a 400 to 500 m (4,300 to 5,400 sq ft) fully air-conditioned musalla on one floor of the building. The floor also includes a washing area and a Halal -certified restaurant serving Maranao cuisine . The masjid is able to accommodate up to 2,000 worshippers at
2146-450: The NGA's first president, and businessman Ray Lorenzana and ears, nose, and throat specialist Dr. Tony Perez serving as its vice presidents. The elections were conducted in a meeting with the subdivision's residents. Throughout 1973, the association established a modus vivendi with Ortigas and Company, setting up perimeter walls, guard posts, and gates, transforming North Greenhills into
2220-531: The Philippines. The shopping complex housed shopping malls, the Virra Mall and Shoppesville, the Manilabank, PCIB (now BDO), Padilla, and Crossroads arcades, Greenhills Theater, Greenhills Bowling Alley, and a supermarket by the name of Unimart. All of these facilities were leased out to other companies except the theater. These companies in turn leased out space to small retailers. In the 1980s, Greenhills
2294-538: The Second World War , inauguration took place on September 30, 1950. It was renamed Marawi City on June 16, 1956 through Republic Act (RA) No. 1552 which amended the charter. Upon division of Lanao province through RA No. 2228 in 1959, it was made capital of Lanao del Sur . The city, being the country's only predominantly Muslim chartered city, was declared "Islamic City of Marawi" through City Council Resolution No. 19-A on April 15, 1980. This
Greenhills (mixed-use development) - Misplaced Pages Continue
2368-632: The United States that were developed to allow for the dispersal of the American population in an effort to minimize losses from possible attacks with weapons of mass destruction during the Cold War . During this time, Ortigas & Company drafted plans to develop a planned community on the west side of Highway 54, centered around plans for schools, churches, and a centerpiece suburban shopping complex following years of studying planned communities in other countries. The new residential subdivision
2442-563: The adjacent Greenhills subdivisions due to fears and allegations that the Masjid would "attract gangs and terrorists" and lower property values , with residents threatening to boycott the shopping center if the project continued. Ortigas Land chief operation officer Rex Drilon refuted the claims, assuring residents that the Muslim traders are "honest to goodness merchants eking out an honest living". He also denied that land values would drop due to
2516-604: The area also caused many people to avoid the shopping center and the Greenhills vicinity in fear of catching the disease. Greenhills and the adjacent West Crame are the only barangays in San Juan that are not entirely situated on tuff and tuffaceous sedimentary rock , with parts of the barangay being situated on top of pyroclastic flow adobe deposits . The highest elevation of San Juan can be found in Greenhills at its border with Quezon City's Barangay Camp Aguinaldo along EDSA, peaking at 34 meters (112 ft) above sea level . The political borders of Greenhills are defined by
2590-483: The barangay. A roofed pedestrian alley between The Eisenhower Condominium and One Kennedy Place condominiums along Eisenhower Street also connects the Greenhills area to Road 11 in the adjacent Barangay West Crame. The seat of government of Greenhills is located at Annapolis Wilshire Plaza along Annapolis Street, a 26-storey building constructed in 2013. Other facilities also include a four-storey multi-purpose building and basketball court along Santolan Road, which
2664-635: The busy, urban climate of Manila . With the success of emerging middle-class residential enclaves such as the PhilAm Life Homes (now PhilAm ) in Quezon City and several villages in Makati , which were located along Highway 54 (now EDSA ), new residential subdivisions would be developed in the areas between such villages, such as White Plains, Blue Ridge, and Wack-Wack. The developments were named after famous Greenbelt planned communities in
2738-560: The city and are as follows: Other notable secondary schools are: TESDA is also stationed in Marawi which caters to technical training of students for the province. Within the Mindanao State University is the Aga Khan Museum of Islamic Arts which is named in honor of Sultan Aga Khan who contributed to the realization of the museum. Historical development of the country is bank on the large space upon
2812-627: The complex themselves. A new management team was set up in late 2001 to facilitate the complex's redevelopment. Among the first redevelopments was the renovation of the Greenhills Theater into the Greenhills Theatre Mall. The Greenhills Theatre Mall was reopened to the public on January 27, 2002. Previously the facility which houses two theaters, had fallen to near-disuse, occasionally opening only for special event of corporations and Christian fellowships. The Virra Mall
2886-414: The complex's tiangge or flea market in 2003. On the same year, it is reported that an estimate of 90 percent of all South Sea pearls in the country go through Greenhills with a dedicated Pearl Center within the complex. Most of the pearl traders during this period comes from Marawi , Lanao del Sur in Mindanao . Among the other goods sold within the complex are furniture and clothing. Major retailers in
2960-683: The complex. V-Mall's foodcourt has been closed and is now converted into a new zone with restaurants. A new 7-level (100,000 m (1,100,000 sq ft) GFA) integrated regional mall with a hybrid lifestyle and budget retail format, rising at the former Unimart building, will be built to accommodate 150 global brands in addition to 2,000 new tiangge stalls. The new mall will play host to six new cinemas (4 prestige + 2 regular) in addition to eight digital cinemas at Greenhills Promenade and Theatre Mall and two new food courts (budget-friendly and upscale Food Hall). It would have three levels of basement parking with 1,300 slots. The said expansion also serves as
3034-460: The country, Bayo, Kamiseta, Bench , Ricky Reyes, Folded & Hung, Gift Gate, Odyssey, Alberto, Astro Vision, Plains & Prints and Celine started as small shops in Greenhills. In addition to this, major food players Jollibee , KFC , McDonald's , Mang Inasal and many other well known food franchise thrive in the area. A majority of the tenants at the Greenhills Shopping Center are Filipino Muslims of Maranao ethnicity, mainly as refugees of
Greenhills (mixed-use development) - Misplaced Pages Continue
3108-505: The creation of three additional barangays , was held on March 9, 2024, in eight clustered precincts. With 93.73% voter turnout, the proposal was ratified, almost unanimously. Marawi has a total land area of 8,755 hectares (21,630 acres). It is located on the northernmost shores of Lake Lanao and straddles the area where the Agus River starts. It is bounded to the north by the municipalities of Kapai and Saguiaran ; to
3182-519: The creation of two barangays on March 18, 2023, marking the first exclusively local electoral exercise in the city post-siege, was held in five polling precincts. With 96.88% of registered voters participated, majority of them later ratified the proposal. The creation became effective, months prior to the Barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections in October . Another plebiscite, seeking for
3256-622: The east, and Mandaluyong's Barangay Wack Wack-Greenhills East to the southeast. The six-lane Ortigas Avenue serves as a main thoroughfare for Greenhills, spanning the barangay from end to end, while the four-lane Bonny Serrano Avenue (also known as Santolan Road, and further northwest as Pinaglabanan Street) encircles the barangay's perimeter. The four-lane Wilson Street in Greenhills connects Ortigas Avenue to other adjacent barangays in San Juan, as well as Mandaluyong. The two-to-four lane Annapolis Street and Connecticut Street are commercialized areas, as well as roads parallel to Ortigas Avenue, connecting
3330-525: The ending of the battle in October. Dansalan (Marawi's prior name) derived from the Mëranaw word "dansal", which means rendezvous; literally, it also means arrival (in other source, "where the waves come to shore"). Being known as the destination point for arriving boats, the place refers to a port, hence, the "Place of Destination and Purpose." Meanwhile, Marawi is derived from the word "rawi", which means reclining, in reference to Agus River . On
3404-522: The entire Lake Lanao area. However, it was abandoned later the same year when thousands of Meranaw soldiers invested the then-fortifying settlement, pressing the Spaniards hard and thus they returned to Iligan, having failed in their quest. The Spaniards only returned to the area when they began the conquest of the Sultanate of Maguindanao in the 19th century. They made attempts to capture Marawi,
3478-517: The estate holdings ( haciendas ) of the Augustinian Order , consisting of 4,033 hectares (40.33 km ) of sparsely inhabited rice fields and wild grasslands that now span the cities of San Juan , Mandaluyong , Quezon City , and Pasig . The transfer of the Philippines to American rule in 1898 posed several challenges for the American colonial government , one of which was the issue of friar lands, as these religious orders did not pay taxes to
3552-635: The government and refused to sell their lands of their own accord. In order to resolve this problem, the Taft Commission arranged with the Holy See to force the sale of the friar lands to the American colonial government, with the aim of making them available for public use. This led to the passage of Act No. 1120, also known as the Friar Lands Act of 1904, which facilitated the transfer of 166,000 hectares (1,660 km ) of friar lands to
3626-553: The idea of opening up the roads of gated communities to improve traffic flow during rush hours. Following this, San Juan mayor Francis Zamora stated that even though he himself lives in one of Greenhills' gated communities, he would be willing to fight for the proposal to open up these communities if it will help alleviate traffic flow in the city. However, no updates on this proposal have been reported since then. Days later, on July 26, 2019, Zamora signed Executive Order No. 4, prohibiting on-street parking along Club Filipino Avenue and
3700-517: The label removed by 2027. The complex houses Chapel of the Holy Family, a Catholic chapel, and Masjid Greenhills, a Muslim musallah or prayer room. Victory , a Born Again Christian church, also opened a branch at the fourth floor of Virra Mall. Originally, the lack of a dedicated musalla (prayer room) left Muslim tenants no choice but to pray their Salah within their stalls. This
3774-413: The lease were expired by 2002, and most of the companies which the facilities were leased to did not make any significant improvements or renovations since their lease contracts were about to expire. Greenhills lost tenants and visitors as other shopping centers opened in other parts of Metro Manila . Ortigas & Company, initially planned to sell the complex but decided against it and started to redevelop
SECTION 50
#17328020251033848-424: The militants had over 500 men. Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte declared martial law on the island of Mindanao, where the fighting was taking place, initially until December 31, 2017, but was later extended to the end of 2018 and then again to the end of 2019. The city was liberated from militant control on October 17, 2017 and battle operations officially ended on October 23, 2017. On January 30, 2018, it
3922-562: The other hand, this present name is in honor of the city's martyred hero in Kuta Marahui (Fortress of Marawi) in 1895. Dansalan began as a port. A sovereign of Marawi before 1639 was "Datu Buadi Sa Kayo" who imposed taxation. Around the original Meranaw fortification, Spanish captain Francisco Atienza founded a settlement called Dansalan in October 1639. His forces had come from Iligan and were attempting to conquer
3996-522: The podium of GH Tower, the first office and BPO tower in the area. The East Wing soft opened on November 23, 2023. Another annex was built at the former Greenhills Lifestyle Center wing. The three-storey mall will host 120 tenants along with new attractions and lifestyle options that will connect to the rest of the mall area. Originally known as the annex wing, the South Wing of the new Greenhills Mall soft opened on October 11, 2023. Greenhills has been
4070-442: The presence of the Muslim traders or the Greenhills Masjid, stating that property values of lots in the Greenhills area did not drop despite the 1997 Asian financial crisis . Greenhills Shopping Center general manager Joey Santos also stated that they would never consider dropping the project as it did not violate any laws, while recognizing the Muslim traders as "contributors to the success of Greenhills". Religious activists praised
4144-460: The project as an example of " religious intolerance ", while the Chapel of the Holy Family briefly suspended mass services during the Masjid's construction to show solidarity with the Muslim community. One of the homeowner associations had also written San Juan mayor JV Ejercito a letter demanding him to stop the project. However, the mayor instead lauded the project, calling it a "noble" gesture, and
4218-471: The province of Rizal . Marawi Marawi , officially the Islamic City of Marawi ( Maranao : Bandar a Marawi ; Filipino : Lungsod ng Marawi ), is a 4th class component city and capital of the province of Lanao del Sur , Philippines . According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 207,010 people. Marawi is located upon the shores of Lake Lanao . It is primarily inhabited by
4292-506: The second in the country, was opened in 1998 along Missouri Street. The Greenhills subdivisions were originally located in Mapuntod , a traditional barrio of San Juan , which was a municipality then part of Rizal until it was incorporated into Metro Manila in 1975 through Presidential Decree No. 824. Prior to 1972, the Greenhills subdivisions were part of the San Juan barrios of West Crame, Addition Hills, and Little Baguio. This
4366-539: The south by Lake Lanao; to the east by the municipalities of Bubong and Ditsaan-Ramain ; and to the west by the municipalities of Marantao and Saguiaran. The Bagang beach is situated 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) from the city's commercial center. The Muslim majority city also hosts a national park, the Sacred Mountain National Park , which spans the barangays of Guimba and Papandayan covering an area of 94-hectare (230-acre). The protected area
4440-677: The unique natural setting of the Maranaos in Marawi is manifested by the presence of many large Torogans , an antique royal high-roofed houses with carvings designed by the Meranau, and the Sambitory Old Building in Barrio Naga in front of Tuaka Laput, Marawi. Marawi is home to the main campus of Mindanao State University , the biggest state university in Philippines. Other institutions and colleges are well established in
4514-489: The water of the Lake Lanao. Signal Hill (Barangay Matampay), Arumpac Hill (Barangay Saduc), and Mt. Mupo (Barangay Guimba) are considered beautiful but mysterious. Mt. Mupo, located within the Sacred Mountain National Park , is known for its untouched trees and beautiful, perfect cone. Marawi is politically subdivided into 101 barangays . Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios . Marawi's weather
SECTION 60
#17328020251034588-529: Was a place to hang out during the weekends, especially for the youth who often frequented the Virra Mall, to shop, watch movies, dine, visit the video arcades and to go to hobby stores at Shoppesville. Music Hall and Annapolis Live is also frequented. Later tiangges or small stalls began to sprout in Greenhills. They started out in annual bazaars during the Christmas season and eventually increased in numbers and their operations became all-year-round. Most of
4662-461: Was also renovated from January to December 2005. The former Virra Mall, built in 1975 and sculptural design done by architect José María Zaragoza , was demolished in January 2005. Another redevelopment project composed of two phase costing around ₱25 billion was started in 2010. The first phase was completed in 2013, with the introduction of more parking and retail space, cinemas and The Viridian,
4736-511: Was announced that a 10-hectare military base will be established in the city to prevent the reentry of terrorists. The 2017 siege resulted to internally displaced persons contributing to a significant population increase in certain barangays , later led to the creation of new ones. Since then, the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) held two separate plebiscites in the city, eventually establishing five barangays . The plebiscite for
4810-410: Was established on August 5, 1965, by Republic Act no. 4190. The park is dominated by Mount Mupo, a 900-foot (270 m) tall extinct volcanic cone. The park is ideal for birdwatching and mountain climbing to the summit that features a small pond. Mountains, rolling hills, valleys, and a large placid lake dominate the city's landscape. Angoyao Hills ( Barangay Sogod) served as natural viewpoint over
4884-598: Was in this municipality when, on March 18, 1935, a group of 189 Maranao leaders and its leader, Hadji Abdulhamid Bongabong of Unayan, signed a document known as the Dansalan Declaration , urging then United States President Franklin Roosevelt and its Congress to grant Mindanao and Sulu separate independence by the United States instead of inclusion in the country's independence. Dansalan
4958-410: Was inaugurated on April 24, 2022. Barangay Greenhills is the second most-populated barangay in San Juan, with a population of 15,212 people according to the 2020 census, up from a population of 14,114 people in the 2015 census. The earliest record of Barangay Greenhills in the official population census can be found on the 1975 census, the same year that San Juan was transferred to Metro Manila from
5032-441: Was later on sold to businessmen Don Francisco Ortigas and Phil Whitaker, who founded Ortigas & Company, which developed the area into multiple residential subdivisions and its centerpiece shopping center, to which it is known for today. During the Spanish colonial era , the area that would become known as Greenhills was part of the Hacienda de Mandaloyon (also known as Mandaloya , Mandaloyen , Mandaloyong , or Mandaloya ),
5106-414: Was named Greenhills , after the suburban Greenbelt community of Greenhills in the US state of Ohio . The newly-opened Greenhills subdivision covered 197 hectares (1.97 km ) of land, which would become divided further into distinct residential subdivisions known as North Greenhills, Greenhills West, and Greenhills East. In 1959, the De La Salle Brothers (now De La Salle Philippines ) purchased
5180-451: Was proposed by Parliamentary Bill No. 261 in the defunct Batasang Pambansa , the country's former parliament during the Marcos regime, reportedly to attract funds from the Middle East . On May 23, 2017, a pro– Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant group called the Maute group attacked the city. The Battle of Marawi —also known as the Marawi siege, the Marawi clash, and the Marawi crisis—started on May 23. CNN Philippines reported that
5254-436: Was reportedly irked at the "apparent religious intolerance". The Masjid opened in 2005 without any opposition, with opposing residents accepting that "there was nothing that they could do about it". Greenhills, San Juan Greenhills is an urban barangay in San Juan , Metro Manila , Philippines . It is the largest barangay in San Juan, covering a total area of 2.09 square kilometers (209 ha) and spanning over
5328-514: Was the last to become a chartered city under the country's Commonwealth era with the approval of Commonwealth Act No. 592 on August 19, 1940. During World War II , the Japanese invaded Dansalan and established a "comfort station" in the city, where local girls, teenagers, and young adults were kidnapped and turned into sex slaves under brutal " comfort women " system, where victims were routinely gang-raped and killed by Japanese soldiers. After
5402-467: Was until 1992, when Ortigas and Company granted the GMTA's request for a place of worship within the shopping center, as they were provided a prayer space in between Virra Mall, the Chapel of the Holy Family, and the Unimart supermarket. This space, however was criticized as a cramped, dimly lit service alley with an area not more than 100 m (1,100 sq ft). In 2004, Ortigas and Company opened
5476-761: Was until a petition was made by 278 residents of the Greenhills subdivisions seeking to carve out a new barrio consisting of the Greenhills subdivisions in 1971. On January 27, 1972, the San Juan Municipal Council approved the creation of Barrio Greenhills through Municipal Resolution No. 42 series of 1972. Following this, the boundaries of West Crame, Addition Hills, and Little Baguio were redefined in Municipal Resolution No. 43 series of 1972. In 1974, Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos Sr. signed Presidential Decree No. 557, renaming all barrios nationwide into barangays . As
#102897