Grievous Angel is the second and final solo studio album by Gram Parsons , compiled from summer 1973 sessions and released four months after his death from a morphine and alcohol overdose in September 1973. Prominently featuring a young Emmylou Harris , Grievous Angel received great critical acclaim upon release but failed to find commercial success, a fate shared with Parsons’ previous efforts solo and with The Flying Burrito Brothers . Grievous Angel peaked at number 195 on the Billboard charts. Despite its modest sales, it is viewed as a successful example of the hybrid between country and rock and roll Parsons called "Cosmic American Music".
56-521: It was voted number 324 in the third edition of Colin Larkin 's All Time Top 1000 Albums (2000). In 2012, the album was ranked number 425 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time . After a ramshackle tour in the spring and summer of 1973, Gram Parsons again convened with his singing partner Emmylou Harris , various members of Elvis Presley 's "Taking Care of Business" band, including James Burton and Glen Hardin and
112-462: A band performance only minutes before they were to take the stage. Visibly intoxicated, he began singing songs that differed from what the rest of the band were performing. A furious Hillman (already incensed by the singer's penchant for showing up at $ 500 concerts in a limousine and increasingly Jagger-influenced showmanship) fired him immediately after the show, to which Parsons responded, "You can't fire me, I'm Gram!" According to Hillman, this incident
168-558: A countrified vein (" To Love Somebody ", " Lodi ", " I Shall Be Released ", " Honky Tonk Women "), and Williams's rock and roll classic " Bony Moronie ." This effort was soon scrapped in favor of a second album of originals on an extremely reduced budget. Several of the tracks from the abandoned sessions would eventually see the light of day in 1976 on Sleepless Nights , which also featured outtakes from Parsons's post-Burritos solo career. Released in April 1970, Burrito Deluxe juxtaposed
224-570: A few weeks before their death – or at any time of their life, for that matter." When Uncut compiled Parsons' "20 Greatest Tracks" in their February 2013 issue, the top three – "Hickory Wind," "Brass Buttons," and "$ 1000 Wedding," all appear on Grievous Angel . Colin Larkin Colin Larkin (born 1949) is a British music writer. He founded and was the editor-in-chief of the Encyclopedia of Popular Music . Along with
280-681: A final tour in autumn of 1971; during these performances, veteran bluegrass musicians Roger Bush ( acoustic bass , vocals) and Byron Berline ( fiddle ) of Country Gazette participated as guests during an acoustic interlude. The band released Last of the Red Hot Burritos , a well-received live album culled from the tour, in May 1972. The band dissolved immediately thereafter when Hillman and Perkins joined Stephen Stills 's Manassas . Berline, Bush and Wertz continued with their own band, Country Gazette . Roberts assumed corporate ownership of
336-431: A new album, Eye of a Hurricane . The band went without a regular drummer and used session drummer Ron Tutt , who had previously played with Elvis Presley . The band soon parted ways with Ethridge (for the third time) and Cadd. Ethridge was replaced by Larry Patton, and Gary Kubal was added as a full-time drummer. This lineup released California Jukebox in 1997. At this time Gib Guilbeau and Kleinow stopped working with
392-454: A new incarnation of the band. When asked in 1972 about the band continuing without him, Parsons remarked, "The idea'll keep going on. It's not like it's dead or anything. Whether I do it or anybody else does it, it's got to keep going." Frequent Ethridge collaborator and former Canned Heat guitarist Joel Scott Hill, longtime country rock fiddle player and guitarist Gib Guilbeau and erstwhile Byrd multi-instrumentalist Gene Parsons also joined
448-822: A plumber for the council, moonlighted on the waltzers to make ends meet. It was in the fairground, against a background of Little Richard on the wind-up 78 rpm turntables , that Larkin acquired his passion for the world of popular music. Larkin studied at the South East Essex County Technical High School and at the London College of Printing , where he took typography and graphic design. Larkin's company Scorpion Publishing published John Gorman's trilogy of Labour history, Banner Bright , To Build Jerusalem and Images of Labour . Music books at this time included Johnny Rogan 's Timeless Flight: The Definitive Story of
504-889: A plurality of the tracks) and Popeye Phillips of Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show . Before commencing their first tour, the group ultimately settled upon original Byrd Michael Clarke (who had recently been working with fellow country rock pioneers and Byrds spinoff The Dillard and Clark Expedition ) as a permanent replacement. He remained the band's permanent drummer until 1971. Despite widespread critical acclaimed upon its release in February 1969 (as exemplified by Stanley Booth 's laudatory review in Rolling Stone and positive press remarks by Bob Dylan ) for its pioneering amalgamation of country, soul music , and psychedelic rock , The Gilded Palace of Sin stalled at No. 164 on
560-616: A tour of South Africa , citing his disapproval of the apartheid policy of that nation's government. Hillman doubted the sincerity of Parsons' gesture, believing instead that the singer merely wanted to remain in England with Mick Jagger and Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones , whom he had recently befriended. The Flying Burrito Brothers recorded their debut album, The Gilded Palace of Sin (containing originals by Parsons, Hillman, and Ethridge alongside covers of two songs by
616-617: Is a fake live recording featuring canned applause and ersatz concert ambiance which combines the Louvin Brothers 's "Cash on the Barrelhead" with his own "Hickory Wind". Writing in Twenty Thousand Roads , David Meyers praises Harris' increased role on the album, noting that the duet " Love Hurts " contains "a lovely high whine, a mourning, keening reach for the suffering in the song. Neither overdoes it – they feel
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#1732801979369672-409: Is greatly hindered by the pandemic. 2021: James, Paoletta, Hatter and Young begin recording the next album. Progress is slow due to Hatter’s condition and the ongoing pandemic. Bob Hatter passes away on August 31st. The group halts recording. 2022: Ready to get back into creative work, James, Paoletta and Young enlist the brilliant guitarist and multi-instrumentalist, Steve Allen to complete recording
728-506: Is released worldwide on 6 March 2020 on CD and all other formats (except vinyl) through ‘Store For Music’ [Cat # SFMCD543] in Britain. Ronnie Guilbeau guests. Forward progress is halted due to the global pandemic. All tour dates cancelled. The group begins writing and recording demos for their next album. Bob Hatter is stricken with cancer. The hope is to still record the next album with him via remote equipment brought to his house. This process
784-546: The Billboard album chart. Although the band declined an invitation to perform at Woodstock , a comprehensive train tour of the United States (necessitated by Parsons' fear of flying) ultimately ended in disaster due to drug and alcohol use. Dissatisfied by the band's lack of success and unable to fully reconcile his predilection for R&B with the more conservative tastes of Parsons and Hillman, Ethridge departed
840-609: The Country Music Hall of Fame . In 1982, Kleinow, the sole original member, departed prior to the release of Sunset Sundown . In 1984, Beland and Guilbeau retired the Burritos and afforded Kleinow the chance to re-form essentially the late 1970s lineup with Skip Battin and Greg Harris, which continued to tour and release live albums for the rest of the 1980s. In 1991 a lineup consisting of Beland, Guilbeau, Ethridge, Kleinow, and Australian singer Brian Cadd began work on
896-668: The 2004 documentary Fallen Angel , however, manager Phil Kaufman claims Parsons was still drinking like he had been during the recording of GP , "but not as bad. He was hiding what he was doing. In other words, before he was more blatant in his drinking and his drugs." Lacking much-needed new material, Parsons quickly wrote two songs during the sessions (" Return of the Grievous Angel ", with lyrics by Boston -based poet and Parsons fan Thomas Brown, and "In My Hour Of Darkness", arranged by Harris) and looked to songs rejected from previous albums and to standard country songs to fill out
952-472: The Byrds and Bob Dylan , His Unreleased Recordings . In 1989, Larkin formed Square One Books to create a multi-volume Encyclopedia of Popular Music , and to publish music-related books. He published additional music biographies including those on Graham Bond , R.E.M. , Eric Clapton , the Byrds and Frank Zappa . In a pre-internet age, the work required to create an encyclopedia of popular music
1008-554: The International Submarine Band), pedal steel guitarist "Sneaky" Pete Kleinow and session drummer "Fast" Eddie Hoh rounded out the lineup. Though Hillman and Roger McGuinn had fired Parsons from the Byrds in July 1968, the bassist and Parsons reconciled later that year after Hillman (who would switch to rhythm guitar in the new ensemble) left the group. Parsons had refused to join his Byrds bandmates for
1064-573: The LP. In regards to the original material, "Brass Buttons" dated from Parsons' brief stint as a Harvard -based folksinger in the mid-1960s; " Hickory Wind " had already been recorded with The Byrds ; "$ 1000 Wedding", about Parsons' aborted plan to wed the mother of his daughter in ostentatious style, had been recorded with the Flying Burrito Brothers circa 1970; "Ooh Las Vegas" had been rejected from GP . "Medley Live from Northern Quebec"
1120-470: The Truth . 2010 to present In 2010, an English record label owner, Del Taylor, attempted to reactivate the band with any previous members he could find. Bernie Leadon, Chris Ethridge, Al Perkins, and Gene Parsons all agreed if Chris Hillman would join. Hillman was not interested in the project and instead took steps to acquire the rights to the name "The Flying Burrito Brothers" so that he could retire
1176-486: The album was the most commercially successful effort by any iteration of the band, peaking at No. 138 on the Billboard album chart. Ethridge was replaced by Byrds alumnus Skip Battin for the 1976 album Airborne . However, the lineup continued to evolve for the rest of the 1970s, with the band even releasing an album under the name Sierra while continuing to play shows as the Flying Burrito Brothers. In 1980, they had
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#17328019793691232-612: The band from Hillman in October 1972 and assembled a makeshift lineup to fulfill contractual commitments for some 1973 European live shows. He briefly initiated a solo career before forming Firefall with Clarke. As Parsons's influence and fame grew, so did interest in the Flying Burrito Brothers. This newfound popularity led to the release of Close Up the Honky Tonks in 1974, a double-LP compilation of album tracks, B-sides, and outtakes. Soon after, Kleinow and Ethridge put together
1288-534: The band's inability to develop compelling new material (partially exacerbated by Parsons' hedonistic streak; his " Lazy Days " dated from 1967) with prominent covers of the Rolling Stones's hitherto unreleased " Wild Horses ," Dylan's " If You Gotta Go, Go Now " and the Southern gospel standard " Farther Along ." Unlike Gilded Palace , the album failed to chart entirely. A month later, Parsons showed up for
1344-615: The band's sound to a more radio friendly direction. Finally, the Burrito Brothers began to score well on the country charts. Skip Battin left shortly before the release of Hearts on the Line in 1981 due to the band's new direction. The album contained two Top 20 country hits, marking the first significant commercial chart success the band ever had. In 1981 they received the Billboard award for "Best New Crossover Group" from pop to country. The Burrito Brothers continued to work with
1400-524: The band. In 2011, a new lineup arose which included Walter Egan and Rick Lonow (from the remains of Burrito Deluxe) along with Fred and Chris P James This lineup toured as "The Burritos" and released the album Sound As Ever.(SPV Records) The album included an unfinished Gram Parsons song which would go on to be a trademark of the Chris James-era albums. After the last members of Burrito Deluxe left, and with no objection from Hillman, (so long as
1456-515: The classic LP in its entirety, something no other incarnation of the band had ever done. Guests include: Ronnie Guilbeau, Walter Egan, Michael Curtis, Noah Bellamy, Larry Patton, Pamela Des Barres. The band writes, demos and records material for their next album. It is finished before the year ends. Their representative in England, Bob Boiling, gets them a worldwide deal with SFM Records. 2020: The group continues as Chris P James, Tony Paoletta, Bob Hatter and Peter Young. “The Notorious Burrito Brothers"
1512-479: The content to Musopedia.com. He is CEO and editor-in-chief of Musopedia Ltd. Larkin wrote the liner notes for the Rolling Stones ' curated project Confessin' the Blues . In November 2020, Larkin released his latest book, Cover Me – The Vintage Art of Pan Books: 1950-1965 . His first non-music book, it was a celebration of the classic Pan Books paperbacks, incorporating full-colour reproductions of over 300 of
1568-406: The encyclopedia as a cottage industry , with a team of fewer than ten contributors, who in terms of wordcount were "producing an Agatha Christie novel a month". From September 2008, Larkin ceased all involvement with Muze Inc. or any of its related companies following the closure of the Encyclopedia of Popular Music as a stand-alone product and his subsequent redundancy. On 15 April 2009, it
1624-459: The era. Parsons would eventually be replaced by guitarist/songwriter Rick Roberts . The new lineup released The Flying Burrito Bros in June 1971. Like its predecessors, it was not a commercial success, peaking at No. 176 in the United States. Shortly thereafter, Kleinow left to work as a session musician, while Leadon departed to co-found The Eagles . Al Perkins and Kenny Wertz replaced them for
1680-558: The first album and tour and a failed single ("The Train Song," written on the tour and produced by 1950s R&B musicians Larry Williams and Johnny "Guitar" Watson ), A&M Records hoped to recoup some of their losses by marketing the Burritos as a straight country group. To this end, manager Jim Dickson instigated a loose session where the band recorded several traditional country staples from their live act (including songs by Merle Haggard and Buck Owens ), contemporary pop covers in
1736-583: The first of several minor country hits with a version of Merle Haggard 's "White Line Fever" from their album Live in Tokyo , released the previous year. The early 1980s were a period of commercial success for the band. Curb Records encouraged the band to change its name and for most of the decade they were known simply as "Burrito Brothers." Gib Guilbeau reconnected with his bandmate from Swampwater , songwriter and guitarist John Beland. The two, initially along with Skip Battin and Sneaky Pete Kleinow, began moving
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1792-469: The front cover of the album (which was originally credited to "Gram Parsons with Emmylou Harris" and featured a photograph of the two of them) and relegated her to a credit on the back cover. Additionally, she removed the original title track, "Sleepless Nights", and replaced the cover with an image of Parsons in a sea of blue. The rearranged album was released in January 1974. The three tracks recorded during
1848-488: The group after Fred James departs. Hatter has previous history with Chris James in Mr. Hyde (with Boomer Castleman) and The Lost Sideshow (with Rick Lonow and Michael Webb). Bob logged in endless hours with Tony Paoletta and Peter Young (also regular session men). These Burritos work on new material for their next album. 2018: The Burrito Brothers complete the “Still Going Strong” album. They play scattered dates, spending most of
1904-470: The group because of health concerns. Kleinow was replaced by Wayne Bridge. In 1999, the band released Sons of the Golden West , which, while receiving solid critical reviews, would prove to be the final album by the Flying Burrito Brothers, as Beland decided to end the band shortly after the turn of the millennium. 2000-2010 Sneaky Pete Kleinow then created a new Burrito project in 2002. This band
1960-508: The group in the autumn of 1969. Hillman reverted to bass after the band hired lead guitarist Bernie Leadon , a Dillard and Clark veteran who had also played with Hillman in the early 1960s bluegrass scene. This iteration of the band performed at the ill-fated Altamont Free Concert in December 1969, as documented in the film Gimme Shelter . The audience remained largely peaceful throughout their performance. With mounting debt incurred from
2016-409: The group is known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (both formerly of The Byrds ), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations. Now officially known as The Burrito Brothers the band continues to perform and record new albums. Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded
2072-497: The group. Augmented by songwriter and session luminary Spooner Oldham from the Dan Penn/ FAME Studios axis, the band released Flying Again on Columbia Records later that year. Dominated by contributions from Guilbeau, Parsons and Penn (including the single "Building Fires," a collaboration between Penn, " Always on My Mind " co-writer Johnny Christopher and maverick Memphis musical artist Jim Dickinson ),
2128-530: The making", and The Times called it "a work of almost frightening completeness". Musician Jools Holland called it "without question the most useful reference work on popular music". Square One developed their own in-house software using 4th Dimension . Over 50 separate titles followed the creation of the Encyclopedia's database, and in 1997 Larkin sold Square One Books to American data company Muze . Larkin became full-time editor-in-chief and ran
2184-553: The occasional guest (such as Bernie Leadon and Linda Ronstadt ) to record his second solo album for Reprise Records . Unlike his previous album GP , Grievous Angel was a planned affair with several arrangements having been worked out on the road. The sessions for Grievous Angel took place at Wally Heider Studio 4 in Hollywood with Parsons producing. In a 2013 Uncut cover story about Parsons' solo work, acoustic guitarist Herb Pedersen recalls to David Cavanagh that when
2240-548: The original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus. This incarnation of the band never recorded as such, and after heading East allowed Gram Parsons to take the name. With the original incarnation of the band out of the picture, the "West Coast" Flying Burrito Brothers were founded in 1968 in Los Angeles, California , by Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman . Bassist/keyboardist Chris Ethridge (who had played alongside Parsons in
2296-420: The original cover artworks. The book was nominated for the H. R. F. Keating Award in 2021 and reached the shortlist final eight. A paperback edition was published in May 2022. Flying Burrito Brothers The Flying Burrito Brothers are an American country rock band formed in Los Angeles , California, in 1968, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, The Gilded Palace of Sin . Although
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2352-675: The pain, they show it to us, they make us feel every bit, but never go too far. Their sustain on the final 'love hurts' demonstrates how far they'd come together in emotion and technique." In spite of the dearth of new material, the album expanded the format of "Cosmic American Music". After mixing the album at Capitol Studios in Hollywood, Parsons set off for Joshua Tree, California , where he would fatally overdose on September 19, 1973 , officially declared deceased in nearby Yucca Valley . Parsons' widow, Gretchen, who had never cared for Harris' relationship with her husband, removed Harris from
2408-454: The sense of desperation and the haunting quality of these last works. They just need to be listened to." Tom Russell of Helix concurred, writing, "His influence on bringing country music to rock and roll is as important as Bob Dylan 's combining folk lyrics with rock." Mark Deming of AllMusic writes that the LP "may not have been the finest work of his career, but one would be hard pressed to name an artist who made an album this strong only
2464-613: The sessions that had gone unreleased, "Sleepless Nights", "The Angels Rejoiced in Heaven Last Night", and "Brand New Heartache", were released on the posthumous 1976 Parsons/ Flying Burrito Brothers album Sleepless Nights . Grievous Angel was released in January 1974 and peaked at a disappointing 195 on the Billboard 200 . Critically however, the album received much interest and was deemed an artistic triumph. Allan Jones of Melody Maker wrote, "Both GP and Grievous Angel need no analysis. There are no words to describe
2520-531: The singer showed up he was a mess: "He came in late. Emmy brought him to the studio. She was kind of minding him. We'd already tracked four or five tunes, and he was not in any kind of shape to record with us. He was generally out of it for the most part." Parsons, who was battling heroin addiction and alcoholism , would rally, however, with bassist Emory Gordy recalling in David N. Meyers' 2007 Parsons biography Twenty Thousand Roads , "Gram played us each of
2576-417: The songs that he had ready...We took it from there. It was loose as far as formal arranging was concerned – we played what we thought was right for the song, and it all seemed to fall together...He was in good shape, Gram. There was a lot of energy going on in the studio for the whole of that album. Gram was bouncing all over the place and Emmy was bouncing around him. They were great, happy sessions." In
2632-586: The ten-volume encyclopedia, Larkin also wrote the book All Time Top 1000 Albums , and edited the Guinness Who's Who of Jazz , the Guinness Who's Who of Blues , and the Virgin Encyclopedia of Heavy Rock . He has over 650,000 copies in print. Larkin was born in Dagenham , Essex . He spent much of his early childhood attending the travelling fair where his father, who worked by day as
2688-622: The top session players in Nashville and Los Angeles, logging an impressive list of singles for Curb Records. In the 1980s they toured Europe, were featured at the Albi Nashville Festival in Albi, France , and performed with Emmylou Harris , Jerry Lee Lewis , and Tammy Wynette at London's Wembley Stadium . Also in the early 1980s, the Burrito Brothers were responsible for a campaign that finally saw Lefty Frizzell inducted into
2744-435: The unfinished album. Tour dates are still on hold (as the pandemic hasn’t subsided). The album, “Together”, is completed. Bob Hatter is listed (one last time, in his honor) as a member of The Burrito Brothers . Steve Allen is credited as a special guest. 2023: James, Paoletta, Young & Allen are The Burrito Brothers . The album “Together” is released on SFM Records (England and worldwide), followed in October by 'Christmas'
2800-420: The venerable Southern soul songwriting duo of Dan Penn and Chips Moman ), without a regular drummer. Hoh proved to be unable to perform adequately due to a substance abuse problem and was dismissed after recording two songs, leading the group to employ a variety of session players, including former International Submarine Band drummer Jon Corneal (who briefly joined the group as an official member, appearing on
2856-483: The word flying wasn't used), the band trade marked and reverted to "The Burrito Brothers" and continued to tour and record. 2012: Rusty Russell joins on bass. Band works live dates. 2013: James, James, Lonow and Russell are joined by Tony Paoletta on pedal steel. 2014-16: James, James, Paoletta, Jody Maphis and Peter Young are the working band on live dates. Ronnie Guilbeau and Walter Egan are occasional guests. 2017: Nashville session guitarist, Bob Hatter joins
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#17328019793692912-454: The year recording the album at Junction Studio in Madison, TN. Lineup: James, Paoletta, Hatter, John Sturdivant Jr, Larry Marrs, Coley Hinson. 2019: The group is Chris P James, Tony Paoletta, Bob Hatter and Peter Young returns. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of “The Gilded Palace of Sin”, The Burrito Brothers headline Will James' 12th annual Nashville Tribute to Gram Parsons playing
2968-531: Was announced that most of the assets of Muze Inc. were purchased by Macrovision . In 2008, Larkin launched a new website whose original inspiration had come from the All Time Top 1000 Albums , initially called 1000Greatest.com. This would later change its name to become the multi-media rating site and iPhone app, btoe.com (Best Things On Earth). Larkin closed down this website in August 2018 and re-directed
3024-520: Was called Burrito Deluxe, because Beland still had rights to the original name at that time. This band featured Carlton Moody on lead vocals and Garth Hudson from the Band on keyboards. The first album of this incarnation, Georgia Peach , was conceived as a tribute to Gram Parsons. Kleinow left the band because of illness in 2005, leaving no direct lineage to any of the original 1969–1972 lineup. His final recordings appear on their 2007 album Disciples of
3080-408: Was considerable. Aided by a team of contributors, a fast-growing library of music magazines, books and the music itself, an eventual 3000 vinyl singles , 3500 vinyl albums , 4500 music biographies and 38,000 CDs, Larkin began compiling the Encyclopedia . In 1992, the first edition of the Encyclopedia of Popular Music went into print. Rolling Stone described the work as "musical history in
3136-580: Was merely the final straw; Parsons' desire to hang out with the Rolling Stones rather than focus on his own band's career was also a significant factor, mirroring his 1968 dismissal from The Byrds. Now fronted by Hillman and Leadon, the band appeared in June–July 1970 on the Festival Express rail tour of Canada with Janis Joplin , the Grateful Dead , The Band , and other notable groups of
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