Misplaced Pages

#508491

62-810: The main south-north highway ( European route E6 ) and the Dovrebanen railway line both run through a mountain pass in the Dovrefjell range. The highway is a year-round highway but on rare occasions it is closed for short periods during heavy winter weather conditions. The mountain range runs through the municipalities of Oppdal in Trøndelag county, Folldal , Dovre , and Lesja in Innlandet county, and Sunndal in Møre og Romsdal county. The municipalities of Oppdal, Folldal, and Dovre, together, make up what

124-410: A European regulation on tolls. NRK spoke with angry locals who were contemplating on closing roads popular with tourists. NRK also spoke with Germans who had not registered their camper van, because they were told that they would get a letter with a payment request sent home into their mailbox. Norway was trying to strike deals on enforcing payment of road tolls with individual countries, to compensate for

186-447: A dome is formed. Diapirism involves the vertical displacement of a parcel of material through overlying strata in order to reach equilibrium within a system that has an established density gradient (see Rayleigh–Taylor instability ). To reach equilibrium, parcels from a stratum composed of less-dense material will rise towards Earth's surface, creating formations that are most often expressed in cross-section as "tear drop"-shaped, where

248-404: A dome to take place, as it allows vertical displacement to happen unconstrained by the original rigidity properties of the undeformed rock. This displacement is the result of the parcel of rock at the centre of the site of impact, composed of the strata and basement , re-equilibrating relative to gravity. Earlier theories attributed the dome-forming uplift to rebound; however, this would imply that

310-417: A dome. A complex crater , caused by collision of a hypervelocity body with another larger than itself, is typified by the presence of a dome at the centre of the site of impact. These domes are typically large-scale (on the magnitude of tens of metres) and thought to be the result of post-impact weakening of the overlying strata and basement. Weakening is integral for the vertical uplift required to create

372-474: A gate was built at the county border at Namsskogan Municipality , Nordlandsporten , to welcome travellers on E6 into northern Norway. The Norwegian Public Roads Administration , Statens Vegvesen , started the Helgelands project in 2009, a project to modernise E6 and make the road wider and safer between the county border and Saltfjellet. This project is expected to be ready by the end of 2025. The E6 road

434-787: A group of Scandinavian toponyms that the Swedish linguist Elof Hellquist has derived from a Proto-Norse * đuƀra- , and linguists have further derived them from the old Proto-Indo-European root * dub -/ dup - (cf. PIE * dubrós , "deep"), a root that is also attested in German Topel ("forested valley") and Old Slavic dublŭ ("hole"). There are several place names in Denmark, Norway and Sweden that are identified as related to Dovre : The name has also been given to giants in Scandinavian legends. The name has been given to

496-416: A horizontal primary stress in one direction can be altered by another horizontal stress oriented at 90 degrees to the original stress. This results in overprinting of the twofold fabrics, similar to wave interference patterns, that results in a system of basins and domes. Where the synclines of both fabrics are superimposed, a basin is formed; however, where the anticlines of both fabrics are superimposed,

558-465: A new Mjøsa Bridge ) postponed to a later year, around or after 2030. In Trøndelag , several sections north and south of Trondheim are under construction or planned as motorways. This project is planned to be 106 kilometres (66 mi) long and it will go from the junction with Norwegian National Road 3 at Ulsberg in the south to Åsen north of Trondheim Airport, Værnes , set to be finished in 2027/2028. It will be financed by Nye Veier [22] ,

620-400: A new permanent bridge over Badderelva ( elva means river ) will not open before 2025. On 23 September 2023, a large landslide destroyed a section of about 700 metres (2,300 ft) of the highway, near Stenungsund , north of Gothenburg . The landslide also destroyed a local road, a fuel station, a fast food restaurant and a hardware store. Parked trucks got trapped in crevasses around

682-512: A train on the Nordlandsbanen railway line crashed into a rock that had fallen on the tracks. According to VG newspaper, there were 46 passengers and 3 staff members on board of the train, so 49 persons in total, although some foreign media reported 55 people in the train. The train derailed, sliding down an embankment, towards the road below, which is the E6. Train driver Rolf Henry Ankersen

SECTION 10

#1732801622509

744-449: A truck were involved, but no one was seriously injured. There were no good alternative routes past the site, so only narrow roads, different per direction, with long detours, were signposted as alternatives. A small road via Skredsvik, not mentioned in recommendations, was used by most local residents and also bus traffic. The Bohusbanan railway was also destroyed in the landslide. The road was reopened on 15 February 2007 and rebuilding of

806-495: Is Gothenburg-Kungälv from 1958, meaning the motorway construction through Sweden took 57 years. Between 2012 and 2018, the road was shortened by 39 kilometres (24 mi) between Narvik and Alta, by building the Hålogaland Bridge and more bridges and tunnels. The 60-kilometre (37 mi) road between Moelv and Øyer is under conversion to a 4-lane motorway, partly set to be finished around 2025, partly (including

868-567: Is a ferry crossing over the Tysfjorden to Skarberget . It then runs through on via Narvik , Setermoen , Nordkjosbotn , Skibotn , and Alta to Olderfjord , where European route E69 continues north towards Nordkapp . The E6, meanwhile, turns south towards Lakselv and Karasjok , then runs on the west bank of the Anarjohka , which forms the border with Finland . Beyond the border, it passes through Varangerbotn , and Kirkenes , where

930-603: Is a mass of rock that has stayed in place as the surrounding relief has been eroded. The tops of Jotunheimen and Dovrefjell and other parts of southern Norway are the few remnants (see summit accordance ) of a formerly flat surface that existed in Norway before uplift. This surface is now largely eroded and warped . That erosion formed a series of steps and from the highest of these steps Jotunheimen rises. European route E6 European route E6 ( Norwegian : Europavei 6 , Swedish : Europaväg 6 , or simply E6 )

992-583: Is cut into two pieces ( Norge er delt i to ), as E6 is the only continuous road in many isolated areas in Norway; Detours around incidents in the north of Norway are often hundreds of kilometres longer than driving on E6 would be. Some mountain passes along E6 in Norway are frequently closed due to snow storms in winter. These passes are: On the night from 19 to 20 June 1996, around 0h30, a large quick clay landslide took place in Finneidfjord. Two residential houses and 300 metres of E6 road disappeared into

1054-475: Is highly incompressible, thus creating the structural instability that leads to diapirism when buried under deposited strata and subject to overlying stress) and partially melted migmatite (a metamorphic-texture rock frequently found in domes due to the typical involvement of heat and/or pressure with their formation). The intrusion of magma into layered sedimentary rocks and the resulting formation of laccoliths or igneous stocks can also create domes. In

1116-509: Is kept open wherever practical. Because the road is the main artery through the country, cyclists and leisure travellers avoid the southern sections owing to the excessive traffic. In the north, traffic used to be sparse in 2009, but traffic numbers on E6 may have increased since the number of mobile homes in Europe has doubled, or because road trips and van life are being largely promoted on social media. Travellers driving from Svinesund, at

1178-582: Is normally solid but can become fluid and form landslides when under pressure or otherwise disturbed. After E6 was gone, traffic had to be diverted through Sweden, using European route E12 . On 20 December 2006, a large landslide occurred in Småröd, just south of Munkedal , in Bohuslän , in Sweden, in connection with the construction of a motorway at the site which also affected the old road. About 15 cars and

1240-475: Is sometimes known as the Dovre Region . As it is a natural habitat for many rare plants and animals, much of the Dovrefjell range has become a national park in several stages starting in 1911, when some plants were put under protection. When the railroad was built from Oslo to Trondheim in 1921, one of the marshes was preserved. In 1974, parts of the mountain range became Dovrefjell National Park and

1302-665: Is the main north–south thoroughfare through Norway as well as the west coast of Sweden . It is 3,056 km (1,899 mi) long and runs from the southern tip of Sweden at Trelleborg , into Norway and through almost all of the country north to the Arctic Circle and Nordkapp . The route ends in Kirkenes close to the Russian border. From south to north, the E6 runs through Trelleborg , Malmö , Helsingborg , Halmstad , Gothenburg , Svinesund in Sweden, before crossing

SECTION 20

#1732801622509

1364-411: The uplift associated with dome formation. There are many possible mechanisms responsible for the formation of domes, the foremost of which are refolding, diapirism, igneous intrusion, and post-impact uplift. Structural domes can be formed by horizontal stresses in a process known as refolding, which involves the superposition, or overprinting, of two- or more fold fabrics. Upright folds formed by

1426-667: The Dovre mountains fall') is widely used in Norwegian. It was used in the oath sworn during the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814, when Norway formed an independent nation after being in union with Denmark. At this time it was assumed that Snøhetta in Dovrefjell was the highest mountain in Norway, since the higher peaks in Jotunheimen were fairly unresearched. Dovrefjell is a residual massif , which

1488-460: The Earth's surface. A slice parallel to Earth's surface of a dome features concentric rings of strata . If the top of a dome has been eroded flat, the resulting structure in plan view appears as a bullseye , with the youngest rock layers at the outside, and each ring growing progressively older moving inwards. These strata would have been horizontal at the time of deposition , then later deformed by

1550-506: The Norwegian state-owned company that designs roads. Apart from being the most important road between Oslo and Göteborg, E6 is functioning like Norway's backbone, but this road is rather vulnerable to snow storms, rockfalls, landslides, flooding, bridge failures and even train wrecks on the parallel railroad. Whenever E6 is closed ( stengt in Norwegian) due to any such aforementioned incident, Norwegian journalists often write that Norway

1612-412: The amount of road toll in cities like Oslo and Trondheim tends to depend on multiple factors, like time of travelling and emission category of the vehicle, making it impossible to predict the exact price of a road trip from the Swedish border at Svinesund till Nordkapp (North Cape). Most toll calculation apps, tools, or websites will not allow you to set out a road trip that keeps you driving on E6 all along

1674-601: The border at the Svinesund Bridge into Norway. It then passes Halden , Sarpsborg , Moss , Vestby to the capital Oslo . North of this, it passes by Gardermoen , Hamar , Lillehammer , Dombås , Oppdal , Melhus to Trondheim . Beyond Trondheim, the E6 meets Stjørdalshalsen , Verdalsøra , Steinkjer , Grong , Mosjøen , Mo i Rana , then over the Saltfjellet mountains. It then passes through Rognan , Fauske , and Hamarøy towards Bognes , where there

1736-467: The border between Norway and Sweden, to the other end of E6 in Kirkenes, will pass around 32 electronic toll stations on the Norwegian stretch of E6 between Svinesund and Bjerkvik. Without prior registration, the cost of a straight trip from Svinesund to Kirkenes, with a petrol or diesel car weighing less than 3500 kilos, remaining only on E6, was NOK 1072 ( about €90,45 ) with rush hour fares included, by

1798-412: The case of laccoliths, this happens when the vertical movement magma stops at the base of particular sedimentary layer or layers and starts to spread laterally away from the pipe of ascending magma. As the magma flows laterally from the pipe of magma feeding it, a mushroom-shaped mass of magma is formed. This causes the overlying layers of sedimentary rock to bulge upward like a giant blister and deform into

1860-467: The closure of E6: On top of the closing of E6, both detours have also been closed at times, due to bad weather and traffic accidents. Storm Jakob, which triggered red alerts south of Trondheim, has aggravated the landslide risk and delayed the removal of the crashed locomotive at Finneidfjord. An orange alert was issued locally, with a warning not to travel if not necessary. During this episode of bad weather both detours failed on 29 October 2024, when

1922-518: The detour road through Sweden had become so bad, that taking the detour through Sweden was no longer recommended. The second train car was lifted away on Monday morning and the locomotive was salvaged on Tuesday. Statens Vegvesen had planned for E6 to remain closed until Thursday, but with the train wreck gone, E6 was reopened for traffic under guidance on Wednesday morning, 6 November 2024. BaneNOR however announced in their last update of their press release that they expect to be doing repair works until

Dovrefjell - Misplaced Pages Continue

1984-583: The embankment, or more rocks would fall. Once again, Norway's main road was closed and Norway was cut in two. One detour, using FV17, involved a ferry ship crossing between Levang and Nesna, where waiting times were very long, as the ferry ship did not have enough capacity to absorb the volume of traffic that usually drives on E6. The other option for a detour went along FV73 in Norway and through Sweden, following LV-AC1116 and European route E12. Both detours cost lots of extra fuel and driving time. The detour trough Sweden, for driving from Bjerka to Finneidfjord,

2046-573: The end of November 2024, so traffic on E6 can be temporarily closed for up till half an hour, whenever repair works on the railway might cause risk of rockfall. Dome (geology) A dome is a feature in structural geology where a circular part of the Earth's surface has been pushed upward, tilting the pre-existing layers of earth away from the center. In technical terms, it consists of symmetrical anticlines that intersect each other at their respective apices . Intact, domes are distinct, rounded, spherical -to- ellipsoidal -shaped protrusions on

2108-471: The end of October 2024. The last electronic toll station would be Hålogaland Bridge , between Narvik and Bjerkvik. The number of tolls to pass and pay for will however increase as soon as one drives off the E6, into cities with toll rings, either for sleeping in a hotel or for sightseeing. The number of toll stations one encounters on E6 can decrease when road projects have been paid for and toll stations are abandoned. The number of toll stations can also go up in

2170-511: The ferry service between Nesna and Levang was interrupted for several hours and the detour through Sweden was temporarily blocked by a truck that needed to be salvaged. E12 got covered in deep snow and long traffic jams started to form at the Swedish-Norwegian border. When the ferry between Nesna and Levang resumed its service, they were sailing with only one ship, since the second ferry ship had technical issues. The E12 detour road

2232-474: The fuel station. The pre-1990 E6 through Ucklum was used while the motorway was closed. Shortly before King Carl XVI Gustaf arrived to cut the ribbon, on 3 July 2024, and declare the route reopened, a truckload of rotting salmon was cleared away from the site of the landslide. E6 motorway was finally reopened to traffic on 5 July 2024, several months ahead of the previous schedule, that was aiming for December 2024. On 24 October 2024, around 14h15 ( 2h15 PM )

2294-477: The future if new roads need to be financed. As of October 2024, there are no electronic road tolls on E6 in Finnmark. The Norwegian system of electronic tolls is based on the assumption that every road user has a credit card and a smartphone to register their vehicle at www.Autopass.no, a website owned by the Norwegian national road administration. There is no place or way to pay for your tolls with cash money. If

2356-458: The giant Dofri , at Dovrefjell, who was helped by Harald Fairhair and in return assisted him all his life. In Närke , the Dovra lakes were attributed to the giantess Dovra who wept for her husband. From the oldest times has Dovrefjell been the border region between the northern and southern parts of Norway, and the road over the mountain was well known. The expression "til Dovre faller" ('until

2418-466: The middle of the river for erosion. On 30 January 2023, Statens Vegvesen announced that they would set up another temporary bridge a little upstream, where the old E6 once used to be, so the damaged bridge could be dismantled, before melting snow would cause new high water levels in the river. A design for the new Badderen bridge was published for public hearings in September 2024. It is expected that

2480-499: The missing EETS regulation. This road was called E6 in the old "E" road system before 1975 and previously it continued to Rome (introduced in Sweden in 1962 and Norway in 1965). However, before 1969 E6 went only to Stjørdal near Trondheim and 1969 – 1983 to Nordkjosbotn near Tromsø. The road was considered in too bad condition to be E-routes further north until it got upgraded. Parts were gravel roads. The non-E-route sections were called National Route 6 from 1965. The northern part of E6

2542-427: The north of Norway are less than 6 m (20 ft) wide, making it very tight when heavy vehicles meet. The northern half of the road, north of Trondheim, is also often fairly curvy, making high speeds a possible safety hazard. E6 passes over treeless mountain passes in a few places in Norway. In the winter, bad weather and snow storms can cause the road to be temporarily closed, though, unlike many minor roads, it

Dovrefjell - Misplaced Pages Continue

2604-490: The number of fines for unpaid tolls that they cannot collect. Public broadcaster NRK investigated and has written a long news article, in which they estimate that Norway has missed out on about 90 million Kroner ( about 7,58 million Euros ) between May 2021 and December 2023, because tourists have not paid their electronic road tolls. Norway cannot force drivers with foreign registered cars to pay, as long as Liechtenstein has not ratified EETS ( European Electronic Toll Service ),

2666-563: The opening of two new sections of road, between Fjerdingen and Grøndalselv and between the Trøndelag district border and the lake Lille Majavatn , with a similar picture taken on 18 October 2024. The speed limit on these 2 new straightened parts of E6 has been raised from 80 to 90 kilometres per hour (56 miles per hour). E6 was numbered RV50 between Oslo and Kirkenes in 1931, to tie the north and south of Norway more closely together, even though many road sections were still missing links. In 1991

2728-456: The other side of the river. After traffic had been interrupted for more than a week, a temporary bridge was installed over the damaged bridge and E6 was reopened for traffic on 8 June 2022. A final report about the causes of the collapse of Badderen bridge was published in December 2022. Stetens Vegvesen admitted that they could have done better in inspecting bridges with support columns in

2790-471: The park was extensively enlarged in 2002. Together with the neighboring Rondane National Park , the area has Norway (and Europe's) last stock of wild reindeer of Beringian origin. Dovrefjell (west of E6 / the Dovre Line ) also has a stock of musk oxen , imported from East Greenland in 1932. The Dovrefjell area has now been almost entirely protected as two national parks: The highest mountain in

2852-412: The railway line was finished on 24 February 2007. The Swedish Accident Investigation Authority wrote in its final report that this landslide was caused by a combination of underestimating the risks of unknown quick clay layers underground and piling up too much earth and sand, without evaluating the bearing force of the underlying earth layers. On 31 May 2022, a fairly short river bridge near Badderen

2914-421: The region is the 2,286-metre (7,500 ft) tall Snøhetta . The range provides cross-country skiing and hiking opportunities. The river Driva , running north through the municipality of Oppdal , has its source in the Dovrefjell range. The first element refers to the geographic area, Dovre . The last element is fjell which means " fell " or "mountain". The name Dovre ( Old Norse : Dofrar ) belongs to

2976-506: The road terminates just east of the town centre. Between Trelleborg and Kirkenes, there is a more than 800 km (500 mi) shorter route using E4 and E75 , among the longest detours any European route has. In Finnmark there are several shorter alternative routes to the E6. Moreover, on the stretch from Oslo to Trondheim, following E6 strictly is a 40-kilometre (25 mi) detour compared to using Norwegian National Road 3 or Norwegian National Road 4 for their applicable portions of

3038-408: The rounded end is that closest to the surface of the overlying strata. If overlying strata are weak enough to deform as the parcel rises, a dome can form; in cases where the overlying strata are particularly devoid of resistance to applied stress, the diapir may penetrate through the strata altogether and erupt on the surface. Potential materials comprised by these less-dense strata include salt (which

3100-485: The sea. NRK came back to Finneidfjord 20 years later, interviewed people who were involved in the landslide and wrote an article to commemorate the disaster. One man, who lost his house in 1996, called the landslide an open wound, still soaring in 2016, as nobody was held responsible for the landslide. It remains unknown if blasting explosions for the building of a new tunnel in E6 have played a role in this landslide. Quick clay can be found in many places in Norway. Quick clay

3162-413: The tolls aren't paid by registering the vehicle online, a bill with a higher price will be sent to the vehicle owner's address. It is also not possible to evade toll sections by taking smaller parallel roads. Quite a lot of foreign visitors to Norway do not understand how roads that are not motorways can even be toll roads. Others are complaining that the Norwegian road toll system works like a trap, because

SECTION 50

#1732801622509

3224-457: The trip. The road is a 2+2 lane motorway from outside Trelleborg to Moelv , about 740 kilometres (460 mi). The last Swedish part of the E6 motorway through Bohuslän was completed in 2015. This motorway is also connected to Central Europe by uninterrupted motorway (via E20 ). Some stretches further north also have four lanes or motorway standards. The rest of the road is usually 6–10-metre (20–33 ft) wide ordinary road. Some parts in

3286-405: The way. Electric cars have large discounts on tolls, but it can be fairly hard to obtain this discount with a foreign electric car. Scammers have been reported to jump on the bandwagon, by sending fake toll bills, to obtain credit card information. Increasing road tolls were also the reason for a large protest in several cities in Norway in 2018 and 2019. Norwegian authorities refuse to comment on

3348-530: Was about 325 km long and took around 4½ hours, compared to a 5 km drive that would take just 4 minutes under normal circumstances. A local couple started to use their fishing boat to transport people from the village over the fjord, past the train wreck. Eventually the local council took over this ferry service. Postal service Posten announced on Wednesday 30 October 2024 that letters and packages were delayed, due to many closed railways and roads. NRK published an article about at least 5 disturbances due to

3410-546: Was clearing the fallen rock from the train track and towing three train cars, that had not gone down the embankment, back to Bjerka railway station. Statens Vegvesen issued a new press release almost every day, keeping previous statements online. With each announcement, reopening of E6 was further delayed, due to a moving mountain slope, dangerously high winds, rockfall and other safety issues. BaneNOR chose to continuously update their existing press statement from Monday 28 October 2024 onwards, making previous versions disappear. E6

3472-495: Was closed again on Thursday 31 October 2024, after a car with three Norwegians crashed into the back of a stopped truck, on Blå Vägen (E12), between Bredviken and Kåtaviken, in Sweden. One of them died in hospital a few days later, as a result of his injuries. At first, Statens Vegvesen had been rather optimistic in their announcement about reopening E6, but work at the train crash site took much longer than expected. All that BaneNOR had managed to do by Wednesday, 30 October 2024,

3534-528: Was first opened in 1924, when the Innlandsvegen ( Inland road , in English) between Grong and Mosjøen was opened to traffic. An engineer responsible for building the Innlandsvegen wrote in his daily report of 3 February 1916 that he expected little traffic on the new road. A news report published by NRK shows that the opening ceremony picture, taken on 6 August 1924, was recreated 100 years later, after

3596-520: Was first reopened from Friday 1 November 2024 till Sunday morning 3 November 2024. By 17h49 ( 5h49 PM ) on Sunday 3 November 2024 BaneNOR announced that weather conditions unexpectedly had allowed them to lift one of the two train cars from the embankment above the E6, which took about 30 minutes, but as the wind was picking up, it was deemed unsafe to continue the salvage operation. Statens Vegvesen decided to temporarily reopen E6 again, starting from Sunday evening, 21h ( 9h PM ), because traffic conditions on

3658-519: Was given the number E47 (but not signposted) in the new system on most of the Scandinavian part ( Helsingborg – Olderfjord ), and E6 only for the northernmost 460 km (290 mi) (from Olderfjord in Finnmark ). After a political negotiation, the whole part passing through Scandinavia was given the number E6 in the new system, introduced in Scandinavia in 1992. The part Trelleborg-Helsingborg

3720-436: Was killed in this accident. Four passengers had to go to hospital. The rest of the passengers escaped with minor bruises and were evacuated by bus. The locomotive's front end, some trees and smaller rocks ended up on the northbound lane of the E6, between Bjerka and Finneidfjord. Police have closed both Nordland Line and E6, because there were some fears that the locomotive and one or more train cars could slide further down

3782-482: Was never intended to be part of E47. E47 connects to E4 at the Helsingør-Helsingborg ferry, and E4 and E6 connect just outside Helsingborg. The E6 became a 4-lane motorway all the way from Trelleborg to Kolomoen (near Hamar ) in 2015, although the road is sometimes wider. The new Svinesund Bridge opened in 2005, replacing an earlier and narrower bridge from 1946. The oldest 4-lane motorway along E6

SECTION 60

#1732801622509

3844-416: Was on the brink of collapse due to an unstable support column that was about to be washed away, as a result of erosion. Traffic on E6 between Tromsø and Alta had to make a 163-kilometre (101 mi) longer journey to reach their destination. Inhabitants of Badderen were confronted with a 688-kilometre (428 mi) detour, through Finland and Sweden, if they wished to drive their car from one river bank to

#508491