Romanization or Latinization of Persian (Persian: لاتیننِویسی فارسی , romanized: Lâtin-Nēvisiyē Fârsi , pronounced [lɒːtiːn.neviːˌsije fɒːɾˈsiː] ) is the representation of the Persian language ( Iranian Persian , Dari and Tajik ) with the Latin script . Several different romanization schemes exist, each with its own set of rules driven by its own set of ideological goals.
26-1421: [REDACTED] Look up ebi in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ebi or EBI may refer to: People [ edit ] Given name or nickname [ edit ] Ebi (born 1949), Iranian pop singer Ebi Dishnica (born 1984), Albanian basketball player Ebi Ere (born 1981), American-Nigerian basketball player Ebi Sukore (born 1983), Nigerian footballer Ebi Smolarek (born 1981), Polish footballer Susumu Yokota (died 2015), Japanese musician Surname [ edit ] Akiko Ebi (born 1953), Japanese pianist Ndudi Ebi (born 1984), Nigerian–British basketball player Onome Ebi (born 1983), Nigerian footballer Places [ edit ] Ebi Lake , in Xinjiang, China Ebi River , in Funabashi, Chiba Prefecture, Japan Ebi Station , in Kofu, Tottori Prefecture, Japan Education [ edit ] École de Biologie Industrielle , an engineering school in Cergy, France Elim Bible Institute , in Lima, New York, United States Evangelical Bible Institute , now
52-561: A former lack of software supporting the Persian alphabet, and/or due to a lack of knowledge about the software that was available. Although Persian writing is supported in recent operating systems , there are still many cases where the Persian alphabet is unavailable and there is a need for an alternative way to write Persian with the basic Latin alphabet . This way of writing is sometimes called Fingilish or Pingilish (a portmanteau of Farsi or Persian and English ). In most cases this
78-727: A garden one day, don't be sad Baháʼís use a system standardized by Shoghi Effendi , which he initiated in a general letter on March 12, 1923. The Baháʼí transliteration scheme was based on a standard adopted by the Tenth International Congress of Orientalists which took place in Geneva in September 1894. Shoghi Effendi changed some details of the Congress's system, most notably in the use of digraphs in certain cases (e.g. s͟h instead of š ), and in incorporating
104-475: A simplification of one of the strict transliteration schemes (typically omitting diacritical marks ) and/or unsystematic choices of spellings meant to guide English speakers using English spelling rules towards an approximation of the Persian sounds. Transcriptions of Persian attempt to straightforwardly represent Persian phonology in the Latin script , without requiring a close or reversible correspondence with
130-553: Is an ad hoc simplification of the scientific systems listed above (such as ALA-LC or BGN/PCGN), but ignoring any special letters or diacritical signs. ع may be written using the numeral "3", as in the Arabic chat alphabet (though this is rarely done). The details of the spelling also depend on the contact language of the speaker; for example, the vowel [u] is often spelt "oo" after English, but Persian speakers from Germany and some other European countries are more likely to use "u". In
156-477: Is because of this song. Ebi stated that this song is one of the few songs that he is proud of himself for performing. In 1995, Ebi released the album Setarehaye Sorbi with the lyrics of Iraj Janatie Ataie and the composition of Siavash Ghomayshi . In the Manoto's "Behtarinhaye Behtarinha", which showed the top 20 songs of Ebi as chosen by the people, the song Kee Ashkato Pak Mikoneh and Setarehaye Sorbi won
182-507: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages ebi Ebrahim Hamedi ( Persian : ابراهیم حامدی , romanized : Ebrāhim Hāmedi ; born 1949), better known by his stage name Ebi (ابی), is an Iranian pop singer who first started his career in Tehran and Karaj , gaining fame as part of a band, and later as a solo performer. He moved to Los Angeles in 1977, two years before
208-573: The 1979 revolution in Iran , and continued his career in exile . Over 50 years, Ebi has released nearly 200 singles and over 30 albums. Ebi's father was from Arak and his mother was from Karaj . He is the eldest of six siblings born in Khorramdareh . In an interview with Radio Zamaneh in 2008, Ebi said that his hobby was singing and he sang to people at home, schoolmates and children in his neighborhood. He also said that he has been reciting
234-631: The Czech one). Besides being one of the simplest variations proposed for the Latinization of the Persian alphabet, this variation is based on the Alphabetic principle . Based on this principle, each individual speech sound is represented by a single letter and there is a one-to-one correspondence between sounds and the letters that represent them. This principle, besides increasing the clarity of
260-608: The Persian alphabet that are pronounced identically in Persian. Therefore, transliterations of Persian are often based on transliterations of Arabic . The representation of the vowels of the Perso-Arabic alphabet is also complex, and transliterations are based on the written form. Transliterations commonly used in the English-speaking world include BGN/PCGN romanization and ALA-LC Romanization . Non-academic English-language quotation of Persian words usually uses
286-511: The Perso-Arabic script is an abjad writing system (with a consonant -heavy inventory of letters), many distinct words in standard Persian can have identical spellings, with widely varying pronunciations that differ in their (unwritten) vowel sounds. Thus a romanization paradigm can follow either transliteration (which mirrors spelling and orthography ) or transcription (which mirrors pronunciation and phonology ). Transliteration (in
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#1732780555677312-518: The United Nations and supported the Iranian protests . He started his new world tour called "The Love Project" in 2022. This tour was postponed due to COVID-19 . Ebi has three daughters from his first wife, Forooze Meghdadi Hamedi. They divorced after 25 years of marriage. He divides his time between Marbella , Spain and Los Angeles with his second wife, Mahshid Hamedi Boromand. In
338-555: The solar letters when writing the definite article al- (Arabic: ال) according to pronunciation (e.g. ar-Rahim , as-Saddiq , instead of al-Rahim , al-Saddiq ). A detailed introduction to the Baháʼí Persian romanization can usually be found at the back of a Baháʼí scripture. It is common to write Persian language with only the Latin alphabet (as opposed to the Persian alphabet ) especially in online chat , social networks , emails and SMS . It has developed and spread due to
364-536: The Dubai concert. He released the album Jan-e Javani (2014). He also started the world tour of this album. Ebi released his last album called Lalehzaar in 2019. The song Koocheye Nastaran in this album, which is a political song and is about the Iran–Iraq war , was controversial. In 2020, Ebi appeared on Persia's Got Talent . Ebi participated in the protests against Ebrahim Raisi's presence in front of
390-710: The Perso-Arabic script, and also without requiring a close correspondence to English phonetic values of Roman letters. or G as in genre Notes : In the pre-Islamic period Old and Middle Persian employed various scripts including Old Persian cuneiform , Pahlavi and Avestan scripts. For each period there are established transcriptions and transliterations by prominent linguists. Notes : A sample romanization (a poem by Hafez): gomgaşte báz áyad be Kanân qam maħor kolbeye ahzán şavad ruzi golestán qam maħor یوسف گم گشته باز آید به کنعان غم مخور کلبهی احزان شود روزی گلستان غم مخور The lost Joseph will get back to Canaan, don't be sad The hut of madness will become
416-673: The Quran in the school queue since the third year of primary school. Inspired by The Beatles , he formed a beat band known as "the Rebels" with Shahram Shabpareh and Siavash Ghomayshi in the mid 60's. He was also a part of the "Sunboys" and " Black Cats " bands, before embarking on a career as a solo singer. He left Iran to tour the United States in 1977, before the Islamic Revolution of 1979 and he stayed there after
442-758: The Savannah Christian Preparatory School, in Georgia, United States Other uses [ edit ] Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. , a publisher Energy Biosciences Institute , at the University of California, Berkeley European Bioinformatics Institute , of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory External Bus Interface , a computer bus Extra Beveiligde Inrichting ("Extra Security Institution"),
468-631: The USSR from 1931 to 1938, the Persian alphabet based on Latin was used . It was used for teaching in schools, the Bejraqe Sorx (Red Banner) newspaper was published in Ashgabat , as well as textbooks and other literature. The Tajik language or Tajik Persian is a variety of the Persian language. It was written in the Tajik SSR in a standardized Latin script from 1926 until the late 1930s, when
494-433: The domestic politics of Iran by singing the song " Tasmim " (Decision) as a response to the 2009 presidential election . Ebi collaborated with Shadmehr Aghili in several songs. He did a joint world tour with Shadmehr called "Royaye Ma" in 2012. Ebi released the joint song Nostalgia with Googoosh by Radio Javan in 2014. Ebi and Googoosh started their joint world concert tour called "Nostalgia". The tour started with
520-649: The early 2000s, he lived in Sweden . Ebi has a stepson from Mahshid. 1974 : 1st singer in Turkey festival with the song Shekar. Romanization of Persian Also in Iran being named = " Finglish" Being a combination of Farsi and English . Romanization is familiar to many Persian speakers. Many use an ad hoc romanization for text messaging and email ; road signs in Iran commonly include both Persian and English (in order to make them accessible to foreigners); and websites use romanized domain names . Because
546-531: The first and second place, respectively, and both of these songs are from this album. Also, the song Ghebleh from this album was ranked 17th. Among his "politically charged" songs, Hala (1999), written by the Iranian poet Mina Assadi and produced by Esfandiar Monfaredzadeh . He called this song his most important political song in an interview in 2013 with the TV channel Manoto . In 2009 Ebi again commented on
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#1732780555677572-612: The maximum-security portion of the Dutch Nieuw Vosseveld prison Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title EBI . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EBI&oldid=1175982425 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing Dutch-language text Short description
598-488: The revolution. In 1990, he released the joint album Noon O Panir O Sabzi with Dariush . In the same year, he performed a joint concert with Dariush at the Universal Amphitheater . The song Khalij-e Hamishegi-ye Fars ( Persian Gulf forever) is one of Ebi's most famous songs, the lyrics of this song is by Adel Hassani and the composer of this song is Mohammad Shams. The name of the album Khalij
624-720: The script was officially changed to Cyrillic . However, Tajik phonology differs slightly from that of Persian in Iran. As a result of these two factors romanization schemes of the Tajik Cyrillic script follow rather different principles. Even though it is largely unused, Google Translate implements the alphabet as the Latin transliteration for Tajik. A variation (that is sometimes called "Pârstin") proposed by linguist Mir Shamsuddin Adib-Soltani in 1976 has seen some use by other linguists, such as David Neil MacKenzie for
650-574: The strict sense) attempts to be a complete representation of the original writing, so that an informed reader should be able to reconstruct the original spelling of unknown transliterated words. Transliterations of Persian are used to represent individual Persian words or short quotations, in scholarly texts in English or other languages that do not use the Arabic alphabet. A transliteration will still have separate representations for different consonants of
676-468: The transliteration of the Perso-Arabic scripture. The letters of this variation of the Latin alphabet are the basic Latin letters: Aa , Bb , Cc , Dd , Ee , Ff , Gg , Hh , Ii , Jj , Kk , Ll , Mm , Nn , Oo , Pp , Qq , Rr , Ss , Tt , Uu , Vv , Xx , Yy , Zz , plus the additional letters to support the native sounds: Ââ , Čč , Šš , Žž (the latter three from Slavic alphabets, like
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