Ebino ( えびの市 , Ebino-shi ) is a city located in Miyazaki Prefecture , Japan . As of 1 November 2023, the city had an estimated population of 16,397 in 7775 households, and a population density of 58 persons per km. The total area of the city is 282.93 km (109.24 sq mi).
13-541: Ebio is in far southwestern Miyazaki Prefecture, bordered to the north by Kumamoto Prefecture and to the south by Kagoshima Prefecture. The southern part of the city is formed by the volcanoes and volcanic plateaus of Mount Kirishima and the Ebino Plateau, and is designated as Kirishima-Yaku National Park . The northern part consists of plateaus and mountain forests, forming the Yatake Plateau. The center of
26-885: A mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 15 members. Ebino contributes one member to the Miyazaki Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Miyazaki 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan . The local economy is overwhelmingly agricultural. Ebino produces a wide range of food products, from shōchū to sweets, tea, honey, mushrooms, chicken and pork. Locally produced crafts include Ebino-yaki pottery and bamboo craftwork, among others. Ebino has four public elementary schools and three public junior high schools and one combined elementary/junior high school operated by
39-596: Is 2,832.7 mm (111.52 in) with June as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.2 °C (79.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.1 °C (41.2 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Ebino was 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) on 17 August 2020; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.0 °C (10.4 °F) on 25 January 2016. Per Japanese census data,
52-473: Is a common rock-forming pyroxene mineral with formula (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al) 2 O 6 . The crystals are monoclinic and prismatic . Augite has two prominent cleavages, meeting at angles near 90 degrees. Augite is a solid solution in the pyroxene group. Diopside and hedenbergite are important endmembers in augite, but augite can also contain significant aluminium , titanium , and sodium and other elements. The calcium content of augite
65-584: Is also a miscibility gap between augite and omphacite , but this gap occurs at higher temperatures. There are no industrial or economic uses for this mineral. Augite is an essential mineral in mafic igneous rocks ; for example, gabbro and basalt and common in ultramafic rocks. It also occurs in relatively high-temperature metamorphic rocks such as mafic granulite and metamorphosed iron formations. It commonly occurs in association with orthoclase , sanidine , labradorite , olivine , leucite , amphiboles and other pyroxenes. Occasional specimens have
78-402: Is limited by a miscibility gap between it and pigeonite and orthopyroxene : when occurring with either of these other pyroxenes, the calcium content of augite is a function of temperature and pressure, but mostly of temperature, and so can be useful in reconstructing temperature histories of rocks. With declining temperature, augite may exsolve lamellae of pigeonite and/or orthopyroxene. There
91-594: Is the dominant rock type. The highest peak is Karakuni-dake ( 韓国岳 , Karakunidake ) (1700 m). Its name literally means "Korea Peak"; it was once believed to be so high that the Korean Peninsula could be seen from its summit. Other peaks include the sacred and often fabled in national foundation mythology , Takachiho-no-mine ( 高千穂峰 ) (1573 m) as well as Shinmoedake ( 新燃岳 ) , both active volcanoes. They are part of Kirishima-Yaku National Park near Kirishima City . Legend via oldest extant texts state
104-700: The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force were both named after this mountain. Shinmoedake is the most active of the Mount Kirishima volcanoes, having erupted in January 2011, March 2011, October 2017, and April 2018. The region as well as areas downstream is in the path of expanding Meiyu front from the continent, during the East Asian rainy season , potentially unleashing flash flooding and landslides during this time. Augite Augite , also known as Augurite ,
117-543: The city is the Kakuto Basin, with many hot springs . It is the 8th physically largest city in Miyazaki Prefecture. Kagoshima Prefecture Kumamoto Prefecture Miyazaki Prefecture Ebino has a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen climate classification Cfa ) with hot, humid summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature in Ebino is 15.8 °C (60.4 °F). The average annual rainfall
130-783: The city, and one public high school operated by the Miyazaki Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private high school. The * Ebino-Kōgen International College closed on April 1, 2009. [REDACTED] JR Kyushu - Kitto Line [REDACTED] JR Kyushu - Hisatsu Line Mount Kirishima Kirishima Mountains ( 霧島山 , Kirishima-yama ) are a 1700 meter high active volcano group in Kagoshima Prefecture and Miyazaki Prefecture , Kyushu , Japan . Numerous eruptions have been recorded since 742. Very strong eruptions happened in 788, 1716 and 1717 . Augite - hypersthene andesite
143-402: The creation of the modern municipalities system. Iino was raised to town status on April 3, 1940, followed by Masayuki on April 1, 1950 and Kakuto on February 11, 1955. The three towns merged to form the town of Ebino on November 3, 1966. The Ebino earthquake occurred on February 21, 1968, killing three inhabitants and injuring 42. Ebino was raised to city status on December 1, 1970. Ebino has
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#1732787924742156-633: The population of Ebino in 2020 is 17,638 people. Ebino has been conducting censuses since 1920. The area of Ebino was part of ancient Hyūga Province , and during the Edo period was completely within the borders of Satsuma Domain . In 1871, with the abolition of the han system , the area was incorporated into Kagoshima Prefecture, but was later transferred to Miyazaki Prefecture. The villages of Iino, Kakuto and Masayuki within Nishimorokata District, Miyazaki were established on May 1, 1889 with
169-585: The summit of Takachiho was stuck the mysterious spear Ama-no-Sakahoko, by the legendary Ninigi-no-Mikoto . Mount Kirishima is considered one of the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains . The area is often foggy, and it is believed that the name Kirishima comes from the mountain looking like an island in the fog. The Kongō -class battlecruiser Kirishima of the Imperial Japanese Navy , and the Kongō -class guided missile destroyer Kirishima of
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