36-765: Esiẹ is a town in Kwara State in Nigeria . The town was founded by prince Baragbon c. 1770. The dialect of Yoruba spoken in Esie is predominantly Igbonna . The town has a king who is Oba Yakubu Babalola Egunjobi II. It is home to the Esiẹ Museum which was the first museum to be established in Nigeria. This Kwara State , Nigeria location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Kwara State Kwara State ( Yoruba : Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwárà )
72-413: A Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate (Classification: Aw). The city's yearly temperature is 29.54 °C (85.17 °F) and it is 0.08% higher than Nigeria's averages. Kwara typically receives about 101.45 millimeters (3.99 inches) of precipitation and has 148.38 rainy days (40.65% of the time) annually. It is located at 4.3874051 longitude and 8.9668961 latitude. The table below has data for
108-745: A federal polytechnic, Federal Polytechnic Offa , a state-owned polytechnic, Kwara State Polytechnic , and three privately owned: The Polytechnic Igbo Owu, Lens Polytechnic, and Graceland Polytechnic. Of the fifteen Colleges of Education in Kwara state, eleven are owned by private establishments: College of Education Ilemona, Muhyideen College of Education, Kinsey College of Education, Ilorin, Kwara State, Moje College of Education, Erin-Ile, Imam Hamzat College of Education, ECWA College of Education, College of Education Offa, Nana Aisha College of Education, Adesina College of Education and Pan African College of Education. Four colleges of education in Kwara state are funded by
144-504: A hub for transportation of cargoes . Agriculture is the main source of the state's economy and the principal cash crops are : cotton , cocoa , coffee , kola nut , tobacco , sesame and palm produce. Kwara state is home to Shonga Farms , a product of the Back-to-Farm project of one of the past administrators of the state, Dr. Abubakar Bukola Saraki . Shonga Farms is made up of 13 commercial farmers. Mineral resources in
180-608: A large part of the areas for 99 years in exchange for ceding the territory to the British government. Lord Lugard was appointed the High Commissioner of the newly created Northern Nigeria Protectorate. Lokoja was the capital from 1900, but Zungeru became the headquarters for the protectorate in 1902 because it was the most northerly city accessible by river transport. Military operations began in 1902 and continued for about five years of sporadic fighting. The remnants of
216-470: A mix of civilian and military Governors. The first Governor of Kwara state was David Bamigboye . The current governor of Kwara State is Governor Abdulrazaq Abdulrahman , who emerged victorious in the 9 March 2019 governorship election , under the APC . Abdulrahman Abdulrazak was sworn in on 29 May 2019, making him the 4th democratic governor of Kwara State and the 20th governor of Kwara State overall. Kayode Alabi
252-449: A mixed force of 300 Sokoto cavalry and infantry led by Mallam Isa to join them. The combined force successfully suppressed the rebellion, which marked the last major instance of armed resistance to British rule in the region. After 1907 there were fewer revolts and use of military force by the British and the focus of the High Commissioner turned toward taxation and administration. The British Administration began with Frederick Lugard as
288-557: A substantial deficit in the budget of the Protectorate and public works projects had to be paid by grants from the British Empire. As a result, the British often had significant shortages of British personnel before 1907. These pragmatic concerns resulted in incorporation of the traditional authorities within the British structure. These same financial and administrative challenges resulted in discussions led by Lugard for
324-470: A tree fall killed two people and injured at least five. On 2 February 2024, Ejire Adeyemi Toun, the traditional ruler was assassinated in his palace, and his wife was kidnapped. The Nigerian Railway Corporation extends services from Lagos through the state to the northern part of the country. Ilorin Airport is a major center for both domestic and international flights and has now been built up into
360-563: Is a state in Western Nigeria , bordered to the east by Kogi State , to the north by Niger State , and to the south by Ekiti , Osun , and Oyo states, while its western border makes up part of the international border with Benin . Its capital is the city of Ilorin and the state has 16 local government areas . Kwara is the ninth largest state in Nigeria , but the sixth least populous , with an estimated population of about 3.2 million as at 2016. Geographically, Kwara State
396-424: Is largely based around agriculture , mainly of coffee , cotton , groundnut , cocoa , oil palm , and kola nut crops. Other key industries are services, especially in the city of Ilorin , and the livestock herding and ranching of cattle , goats , and sheep . Kwara state has the joint-twentieth highest Human Development Index in the country and numerous institutions of tertiary education. Kwara State
SECTION 10
#1732776580088432-677: Is split between the West Sudanian savanna in the west, and the Guinean forest–savanna mosaic ecoregion in the rest of the states. Important geographic features of the state include rivers, with the Niger flowing along the northern border into Lake Jebba , before continuing as the border, while the Awun, Asa, Aluko, and Oyun rivers flow through the interior. In the far northwest of the State
468-722: Is the Borgu section of the Kainji National Park , a large national park that contains populations of grey heron , kob , hippopotamus , African bush elephant , olive baboon , and roan antelope , along with some of the last remaining West African lions on Earth. In the far southwest, a small part of the Old Oyo National Park contains crowned eagle , martial eagle , African buffalo , oribi , and patas monkey populations. Kwara State has been inhabited for years by various ethnic groups, primarily
504-695: Is the deputy governor of Kwara state under AbdulRahman's administration. On March 19, 2023, Abdulrazak won re-election and will remain governor until 2027 when he will be constitutionally ineligible to re-contest for a third term in office. Kwara State has a federal university , the University of Ilorin , a state university, Kwara State University , and seven other privately owned Universities: Al-Hikmah University , Landmark University , Summit University, Offa Crown Hill University , Thomas Adewumi University , Ahman Pategi University and University of Offa. Kwara state also has five approved polytechnics;
540-734: The Bornu Empire were conquered in 1902 and the Sokoto Caliphate and was defeated in the Battle of Kano . Fighting continued in 1904 in Bassa . In 1906, a Mahdist rebellion broke out outside the city of Sokoto in the village of Satiru. Elements of the Royal West African Frontier Force were dispatched to suppress the rebellion; upon hearing news of what had transpired, Muhammadu Attahiru II dispatched
576-623: The Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria . The Berlin Conference of 1884 and 1885 provided the area that would become the Northern Nigeria Protectorate to the British. The Royal Niger Company was formed in 1886 with George Taubman Goldie as the vice governor. The Company moved in-land and negotiated trade agreements and political agreements, sometimes coercive, with several local chieftains. In 1897, Frederick Lugard
612-526: The Hausa language . Kwara state has since 1976 reduced considerably in size due to further state creation exercises in Nigeria. On 13 February 1976, the Idah / Dekina part of the state was carved out and merged with a part of the then Benue/Plateau state , to form Benue state . On 27 August 1991, five Local Government areas, namely Oyi , Yagba , Okene , Okehi and Kogi were also excised to form part of
648-569: The Kwara United Football Club , ABS FC and Kwara Falcons Basketball Club . Northern Nigeria Protectorate Northern Nigeria ( Hausa : Arewacin Najeriya ) was a British protectorate which lasted from 1900 until 1914, and covered the northern part of what is now Nigeria . The protectorate spanned 660,000 square kilometres (255,000 sq mi) and included the emirates of the Sokoto Caliphate and parts of
684-552: The 'Clean Kwara' Campaign to end open defecation and promote good hygiene in the state. The state government is working to fix all the roads and waterways to ensure free water flow, putting in efforts to ensure water sanitation , building toilets , and making clean water accessible. This is also to promote Sustainable Development Goals 3 & 6 (general access to safe and affordable drinking water and access to adequate and equitable sanitation, hygiene for all, and end open defecation by 2030) Sporting activities are managed by
720-483: The Kwara State Sports Commission. The importance attached to sports led to the construction of a stadium, named— Kwara State Stadium Complex. The facilities available at the stadium complex are the mainbowl, indoor sports hall, hostel, recreational press center as well as an Olympic size swimming pool. The state is actively represented both in football and basketball. The state is the home to
756-424: The area of Northern Nigeria was approximately 660,000 square kilometres (255,000 sq mi) and had a population of about 10 million people. Charles Lindsay Temple became the acting Head Commissioner in 1911 and 1912 and began overseeing, with close collaboration with Lugard, the creation of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria . One defining characteristic of administration in Northern Nigeria Protectorate
SECTION 20
#1732776580088792-536: The first High Commissioner. In 1907, Lugard left Nigeria for Hong Kong and Percy Girouard became the new High Commissioner. Girouard had a long history of rail construction in Canada and Africa and was tasked with substantial railroad construction in the Protectorate. In 1909, Henry Hesketh Bell , the governor of the Uganda Protectorate was appointed high commissioner. In 1912, it was estimated that
828-615: The former Bornu Empire , conquered in 1902. The first High Commissioner of the protectorate was Frederick Lugard , who suppressed slavery and tribal raiding and created a system of administration built around native authorities. The Protectorate was ended on 1 January 1914, when its area was unified with the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Lagos Colony , becoming the Northern Province of
864-662: The highest and most spectacular waterfalls in West Africa. Imoleboja Rock Shelter, Ogunjokoro, Kainji Lake National Parks , now in Niger state , and Agbonna Hill—Awon Mass Wedding in Shao. There is also Sobi Hill amongst others, which is the largest landform in Ilorin, the state capital. A huge natural reserve also divides the state into East and West. Ero Omola waterfall is also a tourist attraction Located at an elevation of 286.86 meters (941.14 feet) above sea level, Kwara has
900-515: The majority Yoruba people that live throughout the state, but there are sizeable minorities of Nupe people in the northeast, Bariba (Baatonu) and Busa (Bokobaru) people in the west, and a small Fulani population in Ilorin , moving through the state as nomadic herders . In the pre-colonial period, the majority of the area that is now Kwara state was part of the Oyo Empire , with part of
936-549: The modern-day Kwara state was a part of the post-independence Northern Region until 1967, when the region was split and the area became the West Central State . In 1976, the state was renamed Kwara State and the name remained until the 1990s when its southeast was split off to form a part of Kogi state and its far northwest Borgu division was annexed into the Borgu division of Niger state . Economically, Kwara state
972-520: The new Kogi state , while a sixth, Borgu Local Government Area , was merged with Niger state . The major populated local governments are Ilorin and Offa . Kwara state has numerous mineral resources such as tourmaline , tantalite , and many mineral deposits in the northern part. Cocoa and Kolanut in the Southern parts Oke - Ero , Ekiti and Isin LGA . As of 2006, the population of Kwarans
1008-636: The star government: Kwara State College of Education Ilorin , College of Education Oro, Kwara State College of Education (Technical) Lafiagi, and one federal government's institution offering NCE, the Nigeria Army School of Education. There is also a Navy school, Nigerian Navy School of Health Science, Irra Road, Offa, and an aviation college, International Aviation College, Ilorin . Kwara State has many hospitals and medical health cares; these include: Important tourist attractions in Kwara state include Esie Museum , Owu waterfalls , one of
1044-403: The state are Petroleum, Gold , limestone , marble , feldspar , clay , kaolin , quartz and granite rocks , and laterite found majorly in omuaran. The government of Nigeria is increasingly aware of problems emanating from poor environmental sanitation, and Kwara state is working on improving its environment and sanitation. On 22 September 2020, the Kwara state governor officially commenced
1080-455: The unification of the Lagos Colony , the Southern Nigeria Protectorate , and Northern Nigeria. The disparities between the protectorates was to be corrected by creating a central administration in Lagos, with custom revenues from the south paying for the projects in the north. The unified Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria began in 1914 and had two lieutenant governors with one responsible for
1116-842: The western portions in the Borgu Kingdoms peopled by the Bariba, Boko and Bissa people, and Nupe Kingdom (1531–1835). In the mid-1800s, the Fulani jihad annexed some part of what is now the state of Kwara and placed the area under the Gwandu sphere of the Sokoto Caliphate . In the 1890s and 1900s, British expeditions occupied the area and incorporated it into the Northern Nigeria Protectorate . The Northern Nigeria later merged into British Nigeria in 1914, before becoming independent as Nigeria in 1960. Originally,
Esiẹ - Misplaced Pages Continue
1152-542: The whole year as an average taken from last 12+ years of historical data for Ilorin. According to reports, a boat capsized and broke in two on 12 June 2023, in the Niger River close to Pategi, in Kwara State, Nigeria. The guests on the boat were originally arriving on motorcycles, but the intense rain left them stranded. It was confirmed that at least 108 people have died and many are absent. On 25 October 2023,
1188-727: Was 2.37 million, based on the Nigerian 2006 Census . This population size constitutes about 1.69% of the nation's total population having relied upon immigration for population growth and socioeconomic development . The principal ethnic groups are Yoruba, Nupe, Fulani, and Baruba. The population estimate of Kwara State, as at July 2024, is put at 3,390,330. Residents of the state are referred to as Kwarans. Languages of Kwara State listed by LGA: Other languages spoken in Kwara State include Busa , Boko , and Sorko . Kwara State consists of sixteen Local Government Areas . They are: Like every other state in Nigeria, Kwara State has had
1224-677: Was created on 27 May 1967, when the Federal Military Government of General Yakubu Gowon broke the four regions that then constituted the Federation of Nigeria into 12 states. At its creation, the state was made up of the former Ilorin and Kabba provinces of the then Northern Region and was initially named the West Central State but later changed to "Kwara", a local name for the River Niger , in
1260-576: Was the appointed head of the West African Frontier Force which was tasked with stopping Fulani resistance and possible French incursions in the northwest area. On 1 January 1900, the Royal Niger Company's charter was revoked and the British government took control, in a ceremony where Lugard read the proclamation. The Royal Niger Company was paid £865,000 and was given the rights to half of all mining revenue in
1296-606: Was the inclusion of chiefs and emirs—including the emir of Bornu —as "native authorities" fitting into British administration (cf. the similar practice with chiefs, rajas , and maharajas in British India ). Taxation proved very difficult in the protectorate for the first years of British rule. Lugard's attempts to institute poll taxes were foiled by the Emirates, the need to introduce coin controversy and attempts to tax trade were opposed by powerful merchants. This created
#87912