EuroFaculty was an educational institution in the Baltic states in reforming higher education in Economics , Law , Public Administration and Business Administration .
82-854: At the founding meeting of the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) in 1992, the German Minister of Foreign Affairs Hans-Dietrich Genscher suggested the establishment of a “Euro-faculty” to reform the Baltic universities in Estonia , Latvia , and Lithuania to Western standards with respect to Economics, Political Science, and Law. The idea was immediately supported by the Danish Minister of Foreign Affairs Uffe Ellemann-Jensen and EU Commissioner Henning Christophersen , and
164-507: A Jesuit institution, it was one of 23 such universities in Europe during the 16th to 18th centuries. However, in terms of its geographic and cultural reach, Vilnius University was unique. For two centuries, it stood as the easternmost university in Europe. In 1569, Jesuit Baltasarus Hostovinus, after visiting Lithuania, remarked, "No city in the North rivals Vilnius in reputation and livability. It
246-684: A Soviet university and in 1955 was awarded the name of the Vilnius Order of the Red Banner of Labour State University of Vincas Mickevičius-Kapsukas, there were no more mass repressions against the University community. However, separate cases of political persecution still occurred. One of the best-known cases was that instituted against the Department of Lithuanian Literature that lasted from 1958 to 1961, after which four teachers from
328-517: A declaration from 11 members of the CBSS suspended Russia from the Council's activities with immediate effect as a result of 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine . Additionally, Belarus, with observer status, was suspended from participating in CBSS activities. The Council Presidency rotates between the eleven Member States on an annual basis. Each Presidency lays down a set of specific priorities to guide
410-648: A draft paper on the creation of a Euro-faculty was accepted at the founding CBSS meeting with the implicit expectation that the Western member states as well as the EU would become donors to the faculty. The faculty, under the name EuroFaculty, was (like the CBSS) established by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs (MFAs) in the enthusiastic atmosphere surrounding the regained independence of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. However,
492-712: A key figure in the Lithuanian movement, was the first to write Lithuania's history in the Lithuanian language. After the Partitions of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth , Vilnius was annexed by the Russian Empire . However, the Commission of National Education retained control over the academy until 1803, when Tsar Alexander I of Russia accepted the new statute and renamed it The Imperial University of Vilna (Императорскій Виленскій Университетъ). The institution
574-582: A mature and successful EuroFaculty, which in spite of financial difficulties would reap the fruits of systematic work during many years. In their capacity as observer countries of the CBSS, the Netherlands joined the EuroFaculty and provided teachers. Likewise, the U.S. made a highly efficient support to the EuroFaculty by its Fulbright Program . The EuroFaculty successfully attracted a large number of outstanding Baltic students to its programs and made
656-552: A member of a network of prestigious universities–the Coimbra Group –and since 2019, it has belonged to the European University Alliance (ARQUS).The alliance aims to create joint, long-term, sustainable structures and mechanisms for close inter-institutional cooperation in the fields of studies, science and social partnerships. The Vilnius University Foundation was established on 6 April 2016, becoming
738-612: A printing house for the academy, one of the first in the region. The printing house issued books in Latin and Polish and the first surviving book in Lithuanian printed in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was in 1595. It was Kathechismas, arba Mokslas kiekvienam krikščioniui privalus authored by Mikalojus Daukša . From its inception, Vilnius University held the authority to award Bachelor's , Master's , and Doctoral degrees. As
820-514: A response to the geopolitical changes that took place in the Baltic Sea region with the end of the Cold War . The CBSS founders were Hans-Dietrich Genscher , Uffe Ellemann-Jensen , Thorvald Stoltenberg , Lennart Meri , Jānis Jurkāns , Algirdas Saudargas , Henning Christophersen , Paavo Väyrynen , Andrei Kozyrev , Margaretha af Ugglas , and Krzysztof Skubiszewski . Since its founding,
902-524: A significant impact on the Baltic university system. A former EuroFaculty student, Kaspars Balodis, became dean of law at the University of Latvia in 2002 and later, in 2006, judge at the Constitutional Court in Latvia. Another EuroFaculty student, Vytautas Nekrošius, became dean of law at Vilnius University in 2003. The EuroFaculty delivered highly qualified staff to the national banks and
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#1732765702387984-556: A unique Vilnius Baroque style. In the late 18th century, Vilnius University underwent significant reorganization. This led to the foundation of the first observatory in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (the fourth such professional facility in Europe), in 1753, by Tomasz Żebrowski . The Commission of National Education ( Polish : Komisja Edukacji Narodowej ), the world's first ministry of education, took control of
1066-578: Is a public research university , which is the first and largest university in Lithuania , as well as one of the oldest and most prominent higher education institutions in Central and Eastern Europe. Today, it is Lithuania's leading research institution. The university was founded in 1579 as the Jesuit Academy (College) of Vilnius by Stephen Báthory . It was the third oldest university (after
1148-404: Is a co-founder of two biotech and biomedical companies. The first one, Platelet BioGenesis, is an allogeneic cell therapy company focused on platelet biology, discovering a new category in therapeutics. He has also co-founded a start-up: the biotechnology company Droplet Genomics. The company’ is based on droplet microfluidic technology, enabling the study of single cells and molecules. One year ago,
1230-569: Is a member of The Arqus European University Alliance that brings together the Universities of Granada, Graz, Leipzig, Lyon 1, Maynooth, Minho, Padua, Vilnius and Wroclaw. Vilnius University has 15 faculties, with one located in Kaunas and one in Šiauliai. The magnificent historical campus in the old town hosts the faculties of History, Philology and Philosophy, and the library that was founded in 1570. The modern campus on Saulėtekio Avenue houses
1312-617: Is also a EuroFaculty alumnus and former teaching assistant. The EuroFaculty set up the Baltic Journal of Economics during its period of leadership in Baltic research within social sciences. In May 2004, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania became members of the European Union . This new structure led to the closing down of the EuroFaculty Tartu-Riga-Vilnius in 2005. A major reason for the success of
1394-549: Is composed of fifteen academic faculties that offer more than 200 study programmes in a wide range of academic disciplines for over 24 000 students. Vilnius University is known for its strong community ties, interaction and participation in additional activities offered by the non-academic departments of the University, such as the Cultural Centre, Health and Sports Centre, Library , Museum, Botanical Gardens , and other institutions. Since 2016, Vilnius University has been
1476-707: Is recognized for his contributions to the development of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology, often referred to as 'gene scissors'. He currently serves as the Head of the Department of Protein–DNA Interactions at the Institute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University. Prof. Andrej Spiridonov is famous for the discovery of drivers of evolutionary changes at mega-scale. His latest research suggests that life rather than climate influences diversity at scales greater than 40 million years. Dr. Mangirdas Malinauskas has been working in laser and optical technologies for more than ten years. At
1558-456: Is strategically located near Moscow, the Tatars, and Sweden, and is unmatched in its educational offerings, lacking any nearby universities or prominent schools with qualified Doctors or Masters to instruct." The academy's growth continued until the 17th century. The Deluge era that followed led to a dramatic drop in the number of students who matriculated and in the quality of its programs. In
1640-710: Is the world's largest survey of the state of entrepreneurship, conducted since 1999. Vilnius University participates in different national and international research projects such as the EU Seventh Framework Programme, Horizon 2020, COST, EUREKA, CERN, etc. To enhance the interrelation between science and business, Vilnius University has established four open access centres aimed at providing access to available research and laboratory equipment not only to students and researchers but also to representatives of business or to personnel of other institutions of science and research. Professor Virginijus Šikšnys
1722-932: The Astronomical Observatory , established the Botanical Garden , collected various plant and mineral samples, and organized the first expedition to search for natural resources in Lithuania. Even after the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was abolished in 1795, Vilnius University continued its vibrant intellectual life and promoted new ideas in the Natural Sciences. The university also produced renowned poets like Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz Słowacki , who became leading figures in Polish culture. Simonas Daukantas ,
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#17327657023871804-690: The Cracow Academy and the Albertina ) in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth . Due to the failure of the November Uprising (1830–1831), the university was closed down and suspended its operation until 1919. In the aftermath of World War I , the university saw failed attempts to restart it by the local Poles, Lithuanians, and by invading Soviet forces. It finally resumed operations as Polish Stefan Batory University in August 1919. After
1886-592: The NKVD and suffered repressions from their participation in the Armia Krajowa resistance. The sovietisation of Vilnius University, which started in the summer of 1940, continued after World War II. Furthermore, the University community suffered some major upheavals during the Nazi occupation. On the order of the Nazi occupying authorities, all Jewish teachers and later all Polish and Jewish students were expelled from
1968-627: The Soviet invasion of Poland in September 1939, the university was briefly administered by the Lithuanian authorities (from October 1939), and then after Soviet annexation of Lithuania (June 1940), punctuated by a period of German occupation after Operation Barbarossa , from 1941 to 1944, when it was administrated as the Vilnius State University. In 1945, the Polish community of students and scholars of Stefan Batory University
2050-721: The University of Latvia in Riga, and was besides organized with sections, at each of the universities in Tartu, Riga, and Vilnius. Connected to the EuroFaculty project were the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga and the Riga Graduate School of Law . The board of the EuroFaculty (the steering committee) was composed of members representing the EU and the CBSS member countries, and was chaired by (among others)
2132-526: The 1930s and a system of ghetto benches , in which Jewish students were required to sit in separate areas, was instituted at the university. Violence erupted; the university was closed for two weeks during January 1937. In February Jewish students were denied entrance to its grounds. The faculty was then authorized to decide on an individual basis whether the segregation should be observed in their classrooms and expel those students who would not comply. 54 Jewish students were expelled but were allowed to return
2214-756: The 70 study programmes in English in such fields as medicine, odontology, business and management, economics, mathematics and informatics, philology, law, and communications. More than 2500 international students are studying at Vilnius University, which is around 10% of all students. The University also offers joint study programmes together with foreign higher education institutions, like the Arqus joint Master’s programme “European Studies” and “Master in International Cybersecurity and Cyberintelligence”. During these collaborative studies, part of
2296-707: The BEBRAS challenge in their teaching activities. The challenge is performed at schools using computers or mobile devices. In 1568, the Lithuanian nobility asked the Jesuits to create an institution of higher learning either in Vilnius or Kaunas . The following year Walerian Protasewicz , the bishop of Vilnius , purchased several buildings in the city center and established the Vilnian Academy (Almae Academia et Universitas Vilnensis Societatis Jesu). Initially,
2378-460: The CBSS as well as the EuroFaculty were decided upon without subsequent parliamentary approval, and without an official legal status, thus being, broadly speaking, based on the personal friendships which developed among MFAs during the fight for freedom of the Baltic states. Unfortunately, the core group of MFAs behind the CBSS (and the EuroFaculty) left office within a year after the creation of
2460-542: The CBSS has contributed to ensuring positive developments within the Baltic Sea region and has served as a driving force for multilateral cooperation. Since 1998 the CBSS has been served by a permanent international Secretariat that is located in Stockholm, Sweden and funded by the Member States. The highest institution of CBSS is the conference of foreign ministers, which convenes once per year. On 3 March 2022,
2542-548: The CBSS in 2001, the Council has intensified efforts to coordinate CBSS activities with other organisations actively working to advance regional cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. The CBSS has taken the initiative to organise annual coordination meetings, (organised and presided over by the CSO Chair), with the participation of Baltic Sea regional organisations, thus providing a more structured channel for involving
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2624-589: The CBSS. The idea about creating a “Euro-faculty” was saved by the personal engagement of Franz Peter Küpper from the European Commission, who guided the EuroFaculty to obtaining EU support in the first years. It was also helpful that the German contribution came through Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst , (DAAD), which was efficient as donor due to its position as (relatively) independent of political changes. The EuroFaculty had its headquarters at
2706-632: The Central Administration in the Baltic states, as well as to the World Trade Organization and the World Bank . Several members of the Baltic parliaments are former EuroFaculty students. One of the EuroFaculty's first students, Nils Ushakovs became Mayor of Riga in 2009. Baiba Rivža became Minister of Education and Science in Latvia in 2006. Vjačeslavs Dombrovskis , Latvian Minister of Education and Science,
2788-625: The Danish professor Nikolaj Petersen and later by the Latvian professor Baiba Rivža. An academic committee representing the universities of the member countries was chaired by the German rector of Greifswald University, Jürgen Kohler, one of the leading personalities behind the Bologna declaration . Foreign professors came from Denmark, Norway, the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, the U.S.,
2870-439: The Department were forced to leave the University. The 1960s could be considered as a prominent threshold in the historical development of Vilnius University. During that period, the University was finally converted into a typical higher education institution, where priority was given to a specialised and simultaneously ideologised technocratic education rather than to the development of a full-fledged personality. On 12 June 1990,
2952-554: The EuroFaculty students performed brilliantly internationally and the EuroFaculty gained increasing prestige. The EuroFaculty became recognized as the strongest institution for substantial pan-Baltic cooperation. However, Arild Saether was caught up in a Sisyphus fight with the many-headed donor corps composed of national states, which, good in will, but weak in action, made his job feel impossible to cope with and to implement, and consequently he decided to leave office. The Danish economist Gustav N. Kristensen subsequently became director of
3034-748: The EuroFaculty was the fascination in Western Europe and America for the three Baltic states and the enthusiasm surrounding their regained independence. Outside the EU a EuroFaculty was later established in Kaliningrad (2000–2007) and in Pskov (2009 and onwards). Council of the Baltic Sea States The Council of the Baltic Sea States ( CBSS ) is a regional intergovernmental organisation working on three priority areas: These three priority areas aim to address
3116-496: The Laser Research Centre, Dr. M. Malinauskas develops technologies popularly known as ‘4D printing’. Such technologies can produce so-called intelligent objects that can change shape and other properties in response to appropriate conditions: electricity, light, heat, humidity, acidity, solvent composition, etc. Dr. Linas Mažutis is developing microfluidic technologies at Vilnius University Life Sciences Centre. He
3198-539: The Medical and Surgical Academy ( Akademia Medyko-Chirurgiczna ) and the Roman Catholic Academy ( Rzymsko-Katolicka Akademia Duchowna ). But soon they were closed as well with Medical and Surgical Academy transformed into Medical faculty of University of Kyiv (now Bogomolets National Medical University ), and latter one being transformed into Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy (after
3280-492: The Netherlands, and Germany. Including local teaching associates, student teaching assistants, student research assistants and three vice-directors, the EuroFaculty annually employed around 100 people. As the EuroFaculty's first director, the Estonian-Canadian professor Toivo Miljan had to build up the EuroFaculty from the very bottom. The EuroFaculty suffered from a lack of legality which could only be ignored during
3362-707: The October Revolution of 1917 moved to Poland where it became Catholic University of Lublin ). The repression that followed the failed uprising included banning the Polish and Lithuanian languages ; all education in those languages was halted. The first attempts to reestablish scientific institution in Vilnius were made after the 1905 revolution ; on 22 October 1906 the Society of Friends of Science in Wilno (TPN)
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3444-540: The Society of Jesus). The first rector of the academy was Piotr Skarga . He invited many scientists from various parts of Europe and expanded the library, with the sponsorship of many notable persons: Sigismund II Augustus , Bishop Walerian Protasewicz , and Kazimierz Lew Sapieha . Lithuanians at the time comprised about one third of the students (in 1586 there were circa 700 students), others were Germans , Poles , Swedes , and even Hungarians . In 1575, Duke Mikołaj Krzysztof Radziwiłł and Elżbieta Ogińska sponsored
3526-471: The Soviet Union . Most of the professors returned after the hostilities ended, and the faculties reopened on October 1, 1939. On October 28, Vilnius was transferred to Lithuania which considered the previous eighteen years as an occupation by Poland of its capital. The university was closed on 15 December 1939 by the authorities of the Republic of Lithuania. All the faculty, staff, and its approximately 3,000 students dismissed. Students were ordered to leave
3608-406: The Soviets arrested and deported nineteen Polish faculty and ex-faculty of the University of Stefan Batory, of who nine perished: Professors Stanisław Cywinski, Władysław Marian Jakowicki , Jan Kempisty, Józef Marcinkiewicz , Tadeusz Kolaczyński, Piotr Oficjalski, Włodzimierz Godłowski , Konstanty Pietkiewicz, and Konstanty Sokol-Sokolowski, the last five victims of the Katyn massacre . The city
3690-444: The Supreme Council of Lithuania-Restoration Seimas approved the Statute of Vilnius University, declaring the autonomy of the University, which was granted by the Law on Science and Studies in 1991. In 1991, the University signed the Great Charter of European Universities – the main declaration of the academic freedom, rights and responsibilities of European universities – thus expressing its goal to re-shape Vilnius University. Moreover,
3772-502: The University. Nearly all the Jewish members of the University community subsequently became victims of the Holocaust. In the summer of 1944, a few dozen former University lecturers retreated to the West, in fear of possible repression by the Soviet Regime. The arrests of lecturers started at the beginning of 1945 and continued until Stalin’s death. Even more professors were dismissed on political grounds. Educated Poles were transferred to People's Republic of Poland after World War II under
3854-426: The William Herschel Telescope); and the Biobanks and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure (BBMRI-ERIC). The Semiconductor Technology Centre (PTC) and the Innovative Chemistry (INOCHEM) Centre are currently being developed. In addition to these research infrastructures, the University is actively involved in other research networks, associations and continuous research activities. The EMBL Partnership Institute
3936-430: The academy had three divisions: humanities , philosophy , and theology . The curriculum at the college and later at the academy was taught in Latin . The first students were enrolled into the academy in 1570. A library at the college was established in the same year, and Sigismund II Augustus donated 2500 books to the new college. In its first year of existence the college enrolled 160 students. Vilnius University
4018-405: The academy in 1773, and transformed it into a modern University . The language of instruction (as everywhere in the commonwealth's higher education institutions) changed from Latin to Polish . On 3 May 1791, a new generation educated under this curriculum approved the Constitution of Lithuania and Poland , the second written constitution after that of the USA. University professors improved
4100-425: The auspices of the CSO. The CSO monitors the work of the Expert Groups and coordinates the work undertaken in the agreed three long-term priorities 'Regional Identity', 'Sustainable & Prosperous Region' and 'Safe & Secure Region'. A Permanent International Secretariat of the CBSS was established following a decision taken at the 7th Ministerial Session of the CBSS in 1998 in Nyborg , Denmark. The Secretariat
4182-465: The company attracted an investment of €1 million. In 2004, Prof. Valentina Dagienė has established an International Challenge on Informatics and Computational Thinking called BEBRAS (‘Beaver’) which is implemented in over 60 countries. It is an international initiative aiming to promote informatics (Computer Science, or Computing) and computational thinking among school students at all ages. Participants are usually supervised by teachers who may integrate
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#17327657023874264-488: The dormitories; 600 ended in a refugee camp. Professors had to leave their university flats. Following the Lithuanization policies, in its place, a new university, named Vilniaus universitetas, was created. Its faculty came from the Kaunas University . The new charter specified that Vilnius University was to be governed according to the statute of the Vytautas Magnus University of Kaunas , and that Lithuanian language programs and faculties would be established. Lithuanian
4346-482: The emergence of several independent states. Both Lithuania and Poland sought to re-establish their statehood. Plans to reopen the University of Vilnius on January 1, 1919, were disrupted when the Red Army of Soviet Russia occupied Vilnius. In April 1919, the Polish Army took control of the city and removed Soviet structures. Józef Piłsudski then authorized the opening of Stephan Bathory University (SBU) on August 28, 1919. Lithuanian scholars retreated to Kaunas from
4428-476: The faculties of Economics, Physics, Communications and Law, as well as the Business School and the Life Sciences Centre that started operating in 2016 with laboratories. The faculties and research institutes of Vilnius University are scattered all over Vilnius, with one faculty in Kaunas, and one in Šiauliai. In the central part of Vilnius, where the historical buildings of the University are located, there are faculties of Philology, History, and Philosophy. Part of
4510-541: The first university endowment in Lithuania . The Foundation supports scientific research of the highest quality and the creation of study programmes that correspond to global demands, while encouraging other high added-value projects. More than 23,000 students are currently studying in more than 140 Bachelor’s and more than 140 Master’s degree programmes, with PhD studies offered in 29 scientific fields. Students can also choose from more than 60 medicine and dentistry residency programmes. International students may choose from
4592-550: The globe. The university offers over 450 customizable R&D services in diverse areas such as life sciences, photonics, IT, and psychology By attracting targeted funding or using the University’s funds, the University currently represents the country or participates as a partner in the following international research infrastructures: EMBL; EMBC (European Conference on Molecular Biology); Instruct-ERIC (Structural Biology Infrastructure); ELI (Extreme Light Infrastructure); CERN; WAEVE Consortium (Next Generation Spectroscopy Facility for
4674-407: The guidance of State Repatriation Office . As the result, many former students and professors of Stefan Batory joined universities in Poland. To keep in contact with each other, the professors decided to transfer whole faculties. After 1945, most of the mathematicians, humanists and biologists joined the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń , while a number of the medical faculty formed the core of
4756-453: The middle of the 18th century, education authorities tried to restore the academy. Thanks to the rector of the academy, Marcin Poczobutt-Odlanicki , the academy was granted the status of "Principal School" ( Polish : Szkoła Główna ) in 1783. The commission, the secular authority governing the academy after the dissolution of the Jesuit order, drew up a new statute. The school was named Academia et Universitas Vilnensis. Vilnius University
4838-443: The newly founded Medical University of Gdańsk . The Toruń university is often considered to be the successor to the Polish traditions of Stefan Batory University. Many famous scientists ended up on the list of the victims of Stalinist terror, including Antanas Žvironas, Tadas Petkevičius, Levas Karsavinas and Vosylius Sezemanas, among others. During the post-Stalin period, when the classical Vilnius University had been converted into
4920-404: The next day under a compromise in which in addition to Jewish students, Lithuanian, Belarusian, and "Polish democratic" students were to be seated separately. Rector of the university, Władysław Marian Jakowicki , resigned his position in protest over the introduction of the ghetto benches. Following the invasion of Poland the university continued its operations. The city was soon occupied by
5002-447: The occupied Vilnius. They organized the Higher Courses of Studies, which later evolved into the Lithuanian University in Kaunas , established on February 16, 1922. A few years later, it was renamed Vytautas Magnus University . The university quickly recovered and gained international prestige, largely because of the presence of notable scientists such as Władysław Tatarkiewicz , Marian Zdziechowski , and Henryk Niewodniczański . Among
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#17327657023875084-418: The pioneering period. He ended up being forced away by the European Commission because of his anti-bureaucratic attitude. New waves changed the rules, and the idea that the EU would support the EuroFaculty in line with the Baltic Sea donor countries was subsequently derailed. Toivo Miljan's successor was the Norwegian professor Arild Saether. During his time as director real academic progress became apparent, as
5166-520: The pre-war and post-war Lithuania, particularly at Vilnius University. The aim of the project is to commemorate and pay respect to the members of the Vilnius University community, both staff and students, who were expelled from the university, losing the ability to continue their academic careers or studies, because of the actions of the totalitarian regimes and their local collaborators. The symbolic Memory Diploma of Vilnius University has been established in commemoration of these people. Vilnius University
5248-572: The programme takes place at the University, with the other part taking place at a foreign higher education institution. After the completion of these joint studies, a joint qualification degree can be awarded, if the requirements are met. The research areas of Vilnius University are: More than 1/3 of the PhD theses created in Lithuania are defended at Vilnius University, where over 3,000 research publications are published, and more than 400 research projects are implemented annually. Vilnius University has over 160 research teams, which are acknowledged across
5330-503: The strategic partners to voice their concerns and coordinate their efforts with the CBSS and other organisations such as: In June 2014, the Council decided, after an evaluation and review of the CBSS five long-term priorities, to mainstream three renewed long-term priorities for the Council of the Baltic Sea States – Regional Identity, Sustainable & Prosperous Region and Safe & Secure Region. Vilnius University Vilnius University ( Lithuanian : Vilniaus universitetas )
5412-466: The students of the university at that time was future Nobel prize winner Czesław Miłosz . The university grew quickly, thanks to government grants and private donations. Its library contained 600,000 volumes, including historic and cartographic items which are still in its possession. Although the re-established Stephan Bathory University was tasked with promoting Polish state ideology, it also contributed positively through numerous research projects and
5494-433: The study programmes at the University were reorganised into three cycles at the Bachelor, Master and Doctoral (or PhD) level. In 2016, Vilnius University joined the Coimbra Group, a network of prestigious European universities. Also in 2016, Vilnius University started the Recovering Memory project. The University recognises its responsibility to remember and evaluate the past, especially the tragic events that took place in
5576-403: The themes of sustainable development , environment, sustainable maritime economy, education, labour, culture, youth engagement, civil security, children's rights and trafficking in human beings . The CBSS has 10 member states as well as the European Union : 11 other countries have observer status: The CBSS was established by the region's Foreign Ministers in Copenhagen in March 1992 as
5658-571: The training of highly-qualified scientists. Despite being the smallest and most poorly financed Polish university, SBU played a significant role in promoting both Polish and Lithuanian culture and science. In 1945, most of the professors, staff, and students of SBU relocated to Poland, where they initiated the foundation of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń and continued their work there. The university's international students included 212 Russians , 94 Belarusians , 85 Lithuanians , 28 Ukrainians and 13 Germans . Anti-Semitism increased during
5740-408: The underground universities were accepted by many Polish universities after the war. Soon after the annexation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union, while some Polish professors were allowed to resume teaching, many others (along with some Lithuanian professors) who were deemed " reactionary " were arrested and sent to prisons and gulags in Russia and Kazakhstan . Between September 1939 and July 1941,
5822-455: The work of the Council between Ministerial Sessions. The CSO monitors, facilitates and aims to coordinate the work of all CBSS structures. The period chaired by each country rotates on an annual basis and follows the Council Presidency. The CSO Chairman is a representative, usually at ambassadorial level, appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the country which holds the Council Presidency. A number of CBSS structures are operating under
5904-587: The works of the Council for the Presidency year and lasts for one year from 1 July until 30 June. The Committee of Senior Officials (CSO) consists of high-ranking representatives of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of the 11 CBSS Member States as well as of a high-level representative of the European Union. The CSO serves as the main discussion forum and decision-making body for matters related to
5986-578: Was transferred to Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń . After Lithuania regained its independence in 1990, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union , it resumed its status as one of the prominent universities in Lithuania. Established in 1579 in Lithuania’s capital city Vilnius, with a faculty in the second-largest city, Kaunas, and another in the fourth-largest city, Šiauliai. The University
6068-546: Was a prominent institution during the Baroque era in Lithuania. The city's capital, Vilnius, became a key northern and eastern Baroque city. The Jesuits hired architect Joannes Christophorus Glaubicius from Silesia to repair the University's buildings and the Church of St. Johns . Glaubicius, who later became a leading 18th-century architect in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , worked with various religious communities and developed
6150-454: Was created by the Polish intelligentsia. After the outbreak of World War I and the German occupation of the city TPN made an attempt to recreate a university with a creation of so-called Higher Scientific Courses. Unfortunately both TPN and the Courses were soon closed by German officials. During World War I and the subsequent revolutions in Europe, the concept of self-determination led to
6232-671: Was established in the Vilnius University Life Sciences Centre (LSC), based on an agreement concluded in 2020, the main goal of which is to initiate and develop new directions and technologies in relation to genome editing research and applications in LSC, and to promote the application of genome editing technologies in LSC and Lithuanian research and study institutions and businesses. From 2021, Vilnius University Business School coordinates and implements Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring (GEM) in Lithuania. GEM
6314-713: Was established on April 1, 1579, during the conflict between the Reformation and the Catholic Reformation. Stephan Bathory , the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania , granted a charter to create the Vilnius Academy. Later, on October 30, Pope Gregory XIII issued a papal bull, officially recognizing Vilnius College as a university. The institution was formally named Academia et Universitas Vilnensis Societatis Iesu (Vilnius Academy and University of
6396-419: Was granted the rights to the administration of all education facilities in the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania . Among the notable personae were the curator (governor) Adam Jerzy Czartoryski and rector Jan Śniadecki . The university used Polish as the instructional language, although Russian was added to the curriculum. It became known for its studies of Belarusian and Lithuanian culture . By 1823, it
6478-502: Was named as the official language of the university. A new academic term started on 22 January; only 13 of the new students had former Polish citizenship. Polish Law and Social Sciences, Humanities, Medical, Theological, Mathematical-Life sciences faculties continued to work underground with lectures and exams held in private flats until 1944. Polish professors who took part in the underground courses included Iwo Jaworski, Kazimierz Petrusewicz and Bronisław Wróblewski. The diplomas of
6560-495: Was occupied by Germany in 1941, and all institutions of higher education for Poles were closed. From 1940 until September 1944, under Lithuanian professor and activist Mykolas Biržiška , the University of Vilnius was open for Lithuanian students under the supervision of the German occupation authorities. In 1944, many of Polish students took part in Operation Ostra Brama . The majority of them were later arrested by
6642-548: Was officially inaugurated at its premises on the island of Strömsborg in Stockholm on 20 October 1998. From November 2010 until July 2020 the Secretariat was located at Räntmästarhuset at Slussplan 9, Stockholm, Sweden. Since July 2020, Momma Reenstiernas Palace at Wollmar Yxkullsgatan 23 is the new home of the CBSS Secretariat. The mandate of the Secretariat is as follows: Since the 10th Ministerial Session of
6724-556: Was one of the largest in Europe; the student population exceeded that of the Oxford University . A number of students, among them poet Adam Mickiewicz , were arrested in 1823 for conspiracy against the tsar (membership in Filomaci ). During the 1831 uprising, many University students joined the rebels. In response, Tsar Nicholas I closed the University on 1 May 1832. Two of the faculties were turned into separate schools:
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