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70-563: F*ck Love (stylised in all caps ) is the debut mixtape by Australian rapper and singer the Kid Laroi . It was released on 24 July 2020 by Grade A Productions and Columbia Records . Production was handled by twenty-one record producers over the course of the mixtape's four releases, including Benny Blanco , Bobby Raps , Cashmere Cat and Taz Taylor . The original tracklist features guest appearances from Lil Mosey , Corbin Smidzik , and

140-523: A Discord server on 2 June 2021. "Stay" marks Laroi's first major single release as a lead artist in 2021 and Bieber's first major single as a lead artist since the release of his second extended play, Freedom , which was released in April 2021. On 3 June 2021, Scooter Braun , who has been Bieber's manager from the start of his career, also became Laroi's manager, until Laroi left and joined Adam Leber at Rebel Management on 27 September 2021. Laroi had

210-575: A collaboration with late rapper and mentor Juice Wrld, and the latter being a tribute to the late rapper. " Need You Most (So Sick) " was sent to Australian contemporary hit radio as the third single in August 2020. In Australia, F*ck Love debuted at number three on the ARIA chart. In its 28th week in February 2021, the album reached number one, and at 17 years, 5 months and 22 days, the Kid Laroi became

280-689: A commonly preferred alternative to all caps text is the use of small caps to emphasise key names or acronyms (for example, Text in Small Caps ), or the use of italics or (more rarely) bold . In addition, if all caps must be used it is customary to slightly widen the spacing between the letters, by around 10 per cent of the point height. This practice is known as tracking or letterspacing. Some digital fonts contain alternative spacing metrics for this purpose. Messages completely in capital letters are often equated on social media to shouting and other impolite or argumentative behaviors. This became

350-483: A computer program shouting at its user. Information technology journalist Lee Hutchinson described Microsoft's using the practice as "LITERALLY TERRIBLE ... [it] doesn't so much violate OS X's design conventions as it does take them out behind the shed, pour gasoline on them, and set them on fire." In programming, writing in all caps (possibly with underscores replacing spaces ) is an identifier naming convention in many programming languages that symbolizes that

420-495: A delicate scanning of characters (from a damaged image that needs further contextual text correction). Depending on the typeface , these similarities accidentally create various duplicates (even quite briefly and without realizing it when reading). E.g. H/A, F/E or I/T by adding a bar; P/R, O/Q, even C/G from similar errors; V/U, D/O, even B/S while rounding the shape; and more deformations implying mixings. Adding digits in all caps styled texts may multiply these confusions, which

490-399: A mainstream interpretation with the advent of networked computers, from the 1980s onward. However, a similar interpretation was already evidenced by written sources that predated the computing era, in some cases by at least a century, and the textual display of shouting or emphasis was still not a settled matter by 1984. The following sources may be relevant to the history of all caps: Before

560-420: A more effective pairing of Laroi and Bieber than their previous collaboration on " Unstable " from the latter's sixth studio album, Justice . Tyler Jenke from Rolling Stone Australia wrote that "the slick new tune" is "undoubtedly one that lives up [to] the hype". Jordan Rose of Complex believed that the track has Laroi and Bieber "leaning into their strengths". Alex Zidel from HotNewHipHop felt that

630-486: A picture of him at a basketball game on Instagram on 27 June 2021, holding a piece of paper that wrote the song title and the then-questionable release date, to which Puth teased his involvement of the song by commenting "Yessssssssss". Three days later, Laroi shared a pre-order link in order to reveal the cover art, which would be posted the following day. The song has received generally positive reviews. Caramanica found "Stay" to be "[b]racingly effective", considering it

700-532: A slowed speed is possible – but in principle too many factors of low legibility are involved." Other critics are of the opinion that all caps letters in text are often "too tightly packed against each other". Besides the aforementioned speed of reading, all caps is can be prone to character -based ambiguities. Namely, the upper-case letters are globally simpler than their lower-case counterpart. For example, they lack ascenders and descenders . Since they are built from fewer positional and building elements (e.g.

770-416: A smaller grid pertaining to minimalist digital fonts), they are more fragile to small changes. These variations, generally involuntary but sometimes induced on purpose, are caused by a misinterpretation (the information is transferred) or by a deterioration (the data is lost, in the analysis wording). They can occur horizontally and/or vertically, while misreading (without this extra effort or time), or during

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840-693: A spot the following week to a new peak of number two behind "Bad Habits" for eight weeks, becoming Laroi's highest-charting song in Ireland. In the United States, "Stay" debuted at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 , starting with 34.7 million streams, 12.9 million in radio audience, and 12,000 in sales. It entered atop the Streaming Songs chart, becoming Laroi's first and Bieber's sixth leader there, and at number five on

910-663: A term is conspicuous, we look at more than formatting. A term that appears in capitals can still be inconspicuous if it is hidden on the back of a contract in small type. Terms that are in capitals but also appear in hard-to-read type may flunk the conspicuousness test. A sentence in capitals, buried deep within a long paragraph in capitals will probably not be deemed conspicuous...it is entirely possible for text to be conspicuous without being in capitals. Certain musicians—such as Marina , Finneas , who are both known mononymously, and MF DOOM —as well as some bands such as Haim and Kiss —have their names stylised in all caps. Additionally, it

980-586: A week later, behind Ed Sheeran 's " Bad Habits " during its fourth week at the summit. It stayed at number two for six weeks and became Laroi's joint-highest-charting song in the UK along with "Without You". In Ireland, "Stay" entered at number three on the Irish Singles Chart as the week's highest new entry. The track became Bieber's 60th top 50 single in the Irish Republic. The song moved up

1050-403: Is an "apparent consensus" that lower-case text is more legible, but that some editors continue to use all caps in text regardless. In his studies of all caps in headlines , he states that, "Editors who favor capitals claim that they give greater emphasis. Those who prefer lower case claim their preferences gives greater legibility." Wheildon, who informs us that "When a person reads a line of type,

1120-615: Is common for bands with vowelless names (a process colourfully known as " disemvoweling ") to use all caps, with prominent examples including STRFKR , MSTRKRFT , PWR BTTM , SBTRKT , JPNSGRLS (now known as Hotel Mira), BLK JKS , MNDR , and DWNTWN . Miles Tinker , renowned for his landmark work, Legibility of Print , performed scientific studies on the legibility and readability of all-capital print. His findings were as follows: All-capital print greatly retards speed of reading in comparison with lower-case type. Also, most readers judge all capitals to be less legible. Faster reading of

1190-435: Is less legible and readable than lower-case text. In addition, switching to all caps may make text appear hectoring and obnoxious for cultural reasons, since all-capitals is often used in transcribed speech to indicate that the speaker is shouting. All-caps text is common in comic books, as well as on older teleprinter and radio transmission systems, which often do not indicate letter case at all. In professional documents,

1260-534: Is one aim of Leet (intentional pseudo duplicates) and can provide simple means of concealing messages (often numbers). Stay (The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber song) " Stay " is a song by Australian rapper and singer the Kid Laroi and Canadian singer Justin Bieber . It was released through Grade A Productions and Columbia Records on 9 July 2021, as the lead single (sixth overall) from Laroi's reloaded mixtape, F*ck Love 3: Over You . Laroi and Bieber wrote

1330-653: The Billboard Global 200 . Furthermore, it reached number one in 21 other countries, including their respective natives Australia and Canada, along with Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Korea, and Sweden. It also peaked within the top ten in 18 other countries. At the 2021 ARIA Music Awards , the song won the ARIA Award for Best Pop Release , which resulted in Laroi and Bieber both winning

1400-535: The ARIA Award for Best Artist . At the APRA Music Awards of 2022 , the song won the award for Song of the Year. On 20 September 2020, Laroi shared a snippet of the song on an Instagram live stream, followed by a longer snippet in better quality that was previewed on a live stream from Rolling Loud on 29 October 2020. Bieber's contribution to the song was revealed on 31 May 2021. The song leaked in full on

1470-566: The ASCII table , so can display both alphabets, but all caps only. Mikrosha is switchable to KOI-7N1, in this mode, it can display both caps and lower-case, but in Cyrillic only. Other Soviet computers, such as BK0010 , MK 85 , Corvette and Agat-9 , use 8-bit encoding called KOI-8R, they can display both Cyrillic and Latin in caps and lower-case. Many, but not all NES games use all caps because of tile graphics, where charset and tiles share

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1540-691: The Digital Song Sales chart. Laroi earned his third top 10 hit on the Hot 100 and a new career best, surpassing the number eight peak of "Without You" with Miley Cyrus . In addition to Bieber getting his 24th top 10 hit on the chart, he became the youngest artist to have 100 entries appear on the Hot 100 at 27 years and four months old. On the week of 14 August 2021, the song topped the Billboard Hot 100, dethroning BTS ' " Butter " and becoming Laroi's first and Bieber's eighth number-one hit on

1610-672: The Wynn in Las Vegas. A live performance video of the song from the show was uploaded on Laroi's YouTube channel on 12 July. The two performed it on 10 July at the grand opening of the hotel's new supper club, Delilah, towards the end of Bieber's eight-song set. On 5 September, Bieber also brought Laroi out to perform "Stay" during his set of the Made In America Festival in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in which he

1680-573: The 1990s, more than three-quarters of newspapers in the western world used lower-case letters in headline text. Discussion regarding the use of all caps for headlines centers on the greater emphasis offered by all caps versus the greater legibility offered by lower-case letters. Colin Wheildon conducted a scientific study with 224 readers who analyzed various headline styles and concluded that "Headlines set in capital letters are significantly less legible than those set in lower case." All caps typography

1750-452: The 5 and 10-minute time limits, and 13.9 percent for the whole 20-minute period". Tinker concluded that, "Obviously, all-capital printing slows reading to a marked degree in comparison with Roman lower case." Tinker provides the following explanations for why all capital printing is more difficult to read: Text in all capitals covers about 35 percent more printing surface than the same material set in lower case. This would tend to increase

1820-677: The Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, India, Israel, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Slovakia, South Korea, and Sweden, and peaked within the top 10 in France, Italy, Japan, Portugal, and Switzerland. Worldwide, the song debuted at number two on the Billboard Global 200 behind BTS 's " Permission to Dance ". It opened with 76.3 million streams and 18,600 sold. The song ascended to number one on its third week with 75.1 million streams and 13,900 in sales, making it Laroi's first leader on

1890-403: The Hot 100. As of the chart dated 2 April 2022, "Stay" also broke the records for the most weeks spent in the Hot 100's top two and top three spots, with 21 and 23 weeks respectively. The record has since been surpassed by Harry Styles ' " As It Was " with 25 and 29 weeks, respectively in 2022. On 18 April 2022, "Stay" became the first song in history to spend its first 40 weeks consecutively in

1960-401: The Kid Laroi the youngest Australian solo artist to reach number one on the chart. The Guilty Crown inspired cover art, which depicts Laroi and his unnamed lover in an anime styled metropolitan city, was made by anime artist Richard Ticas, and was unveiled a week ahead of the mixtape's release. The mixtape was preceded by two singles: " Go ", and " Tell Me Why ", with the former song being

2030-404: The United States. A reissue of the mixtape was released on 6 November 2020. Titled F*ck Love (Savage) , it includes seven new songs, including the previously released single " So Done ", as well as appearances from YoungBoy Never Broke Again , Internet Money , Marshmello , and Machine Gun Kelly . The release was accompanied with a music video for the track "Always Do". According to Triple J ,

2100-480: The album's songs that week. Following the release of F*ck Love (Savage) , the project reached a new peak of number three, earning 52,000 equivalent album units. Following the release of F*ck Love 3: Over You , the third release of the mixtape, it reached a new peak of number one on the Billboard 200, jumping 25 spots on the chart with 85,000 album equivalent units, becoming Laroi's first chart-topping project in

2170-476: The chart among solo males with nine each. On the week of 25 September 2021, "Stay" returned to number one on the Hot 100 for a fifth week as it topped the Radio Songs chart for the first time, becoming the first and fifth leader for Laroi and Bieber, respectively. The song spent seven non-consecutive weeks at number one on the Hot 100. It additionally logged a record 14 non-consecutive weeks at number two of

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2240-558: The chart and Bieber's second after " Peaches ". It later topped the Billboard Global Excl. U.S. on the chart dated 21 August 2021, dethroning "Bad Habits". The song was the longest-reigning number one on the Global 200, at the time and the first to lead it for double-digits, spending a total of eleven weeks at the top of the chart. On 4 November 2021, the song reportedly reached one billion streams on Spotify , becoming

2310-472: The chart. It stayed at the number-one position for four consecutive weeks, surpassing " Sorry " as Bieber's longest reign as a lead artist. The song also became Laroi's first number one on the Pop Airplay chart (where it went on to spend 13 weeks at #1, the second longest run at #1 in the history of the chart, behind Ace of Base 's " The Sign "), while Bieber tied Bruno Mars for the most number ones on

2380-603: The country and Bieber's 11th overall. The song spent more weeks at number one than any other by an Australian male, maintaining that position for 11 non-consecutive weeks. In the United Kingdom, "Stay" entered at number five on the UK Singles Chart on 16 July 2021 – for the week ending dated 22 July 2021 – making it Laroi's second top ten hit in Britain and Bieber's 27th. It rose three places to number two

2450-462: The development of lower-case letters in the 8th century, texts in the Latin alphabet were written in a single case, which is now considered to be capital letters. Text in all caps is not widely used in body copy . The main exception to this is the so-called fine print in legal documents. Capital letters have been widely used in printed headlines from the early days of newspapers until the 1950s. In

2520-534: The evidence that all-capital printing retards speed of reading to a striking degree in comparison with lower case and is not liked by readers, it would seem wise to eliminate such printing whenever rapid reading and consumer (reader) views are of importance. Examples of this would include any continuous reading material, posters, bus cards, billboards, magazine advertising copy, headings in books, business forms and records, titles of articles, books and book chapters, and newspaper headlines. Colin Wheildon stated that there

2590-538: The eye recognizes letters by the shapes of their upper halves", asserts that recognizing words in all caps "becomes a task instead of a natural process". His conclusions, based on scientific testing in 1982–1990, are: "Headlines set in capital letters are significantly less legible than those set in lower case." John Ryder , in the Case for Legibility , stated that "Printing with capital letters can be done sufficiently well to arouse interest and, with short lines, reading at

2660-520: The fastest to do so in 118 days and surpassing the previous record held by Sheeran with " Shape of You " in 153 days. "Stay" was the most-streamed song globally on Apple Music in 2022. The official music video for "Stay", directed by Colin Tilley , premiered alongside the song's release at midnight on 9 July 2021. It depicts Laroi and Bieber dancing in a city where time has stopped flowing and all other people are frozen still. Elisa Talbot served as

2730-569: The given identifier represents a constant . A practice exists (most commonly in Francophone countries) of distinguishing the surname from the rest of a personal name by stylizing the surname only in all caps. This practice is also common among Japanese, when names are spelled using Roman letters. In April 2013, the U.S. Navy moved away from an all caps-based messaging system, which was begun with 1850s-era teleprinters that had only uppercase letters. The switch to mixed-case communications

2800-526: The last chorus. On 16 June 2021, Laroi and Bieber hinted at another collaboration. Leading up to its release, the two artists both teased the song multiple times on their respective social media accounts by posting snippets and teasing the lyrics. Laroi also had previously stated on social media that Ron Perry , the label boss of Columbia Records would not release the song, to which Laroi asked his fans to repeatedly spam Perry on Instagram, which would hopefully change his mind into releasing it. Laroi posted

2870-409: The late Juice Wrld . According to a description by Apple Music , the record focuses on "...the messy breakdown of a destructive relationship that didn't sound too great to start with." A reissue of the mixtape, titled F*ck Love (Savage) , was released on 6 November 2020, with appearances from Machine Gun Kelly , Marshmello , Internet Money and Youngboy Never Broke Again . Another reissue of

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2940-616: The longest-running number-one single of 2021 . In January 2022, the song returned to the number one spot following the 2021 Triple J Hottest 100 's announcement and remained there for three additional weeks. Its 17-week reign became the longest run at the top of the ARIA Singles Chart by a male artist(s) and the second-longest overall. In New Zealand, "Stay" entered at the top of the New Zealand Singles Chart , securing Laroi's first number-one single in

3010-567: The lower-case print is due to the characteristic word forms furnished by this type. This permits reading by word units, while all capitals tend to be read letter by letter. Furthermore, since all-capital printing takes at least one-third more space than lower case, more fixation pauses are required for reading the same amount of material. The use of all capitals should be dispensed with in every printing situation. According to Tinker, "As early as 1914, Starch reported that material set in Roman lower case

3080-509: The mixtape, titled F*ck Love 3: Over You , was released on 23 July 2021, with appearances from Polo G , Stunna Gambino , Justin Bieber , G Herbo , Lil Durk , and Mustard , as well as a deluxe edition titled F*ck Love 3+: Over You , released on 27 July 2021. F*ck Love received a nomination for Best Hip Hop Release at the 2020 ARIA Music Awards . It reached number one on the Australian ARIA album chart in February 2021, making

3150-523: The opportunity to add marginal notes emphasising key points. Legal writing expert Bryan A. Garner has described the practice as "ghastly". A 2020 study found that all-caps in legal texts is ineffective and is, in fact, harmful to older readers. In 2002, a US court spoke out against the practice, ruling that simply making text all-capitals has no bearing on whether it is clear and easily readable: Lawyers who think their caps lock keys are instant "make conspicuous" buttons are deluded. In determining whether

3220-445: The previously released single " Stay " alongside Justin Bieber , as well as appearances from Polo G , Stunna Gambino , G Herbo , Lil Durk , and Mustard . The release was accompanied with a music video for the track "Not Sober". As the title suggests, Over You has Laroi focusing on moving on from his previous relationships and beginning a new one. The deluxe edition named F*ck Love 3+: Over You which featured six additional tracks,

3290-489: The reading time. When this is combined with the difficulty in reading words in all-capital letters as units, the hindrance to rapid reading becomes marked. In the eye-movement study by Tinker and Patterson, the principal difference in oculomotor patterns between lower case and all capitals was the very large increase in number of fixation pauses for reading the all-capital print. All caps text should be eliminated from most forms of composition, according to Tinker: Considering

3360-411: The release of F*ck Love (Savage) is an opposite to the original mixtape; "where the original mixtape had Laroi focusing on love and loss, the new material featured here sees him coming from a different space, reflecting the personal changes he's undergone in the last year". Another reissue of the mixtape was released on 23 July 2021. Titled F*ck Love 3: Over You , it includes seven new songs, including

3430-572: The same ROM. Game designers often choose to have less characters in favor of more tiles. With the advent of the bulletin board system , or BBS, and later the Internet, typing messages in all caps commonly became closely identified with "shouting" or attention-seeking behavior, and may be considered rude. Its equivalence to shouting traces back to at least 1984 and before the Internet, back to printed typography usage of all capitals to mean shouting. For this reason, etiquette generally discourages

3500-483: The same thing I told you that I never would / I told you I'd change, even when I knew I never could." Robert Rowat of CBC Music interpreted the lines as "an admission of weakness, if not a promise to be better". Bieber's verse echoes similar sentiments as he belts out lyrics about being unable to live without his loved one: "When I'm away from you, I miss your touch / You're the reason I believe in love." The song reaches its climax as Laroi and Bieber's voices join in

3570-484: The song for about a year before its release. He created the song while spending time with producers Charlie Puth , Omer Fedi , and Blake Slatkin at Slatkin's house. Puth played the melody of the song on the keyboard, but Laroi ended up liking it and wanted to get it in production software Pro Tools to use it to create a song. He felt that "it was probably the most organic way of making a song I've ever done – ever". Laroi thought Bieber "would sound perfect", so he went to

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3640-681: The song for being "some of Laroi's most anonymous work yet" and concluded that "it could just as easily be a hit for the Weeknd or Post Malone ". "Stay" debuted at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart for the week of 19 July 2021. It became Laroi's second number-one single in Australia after " Without You " topped the chart for a week in May and Bieber's fifth as a lead artist. It held on to its position for 14 consecutive weeks, becoming

3710-408: The song is "every bit as infectious as [one] would expect" and thought of it to be "a solid pop offering for the summer". Jason Lipshutz of Billboard opined that the song "sounds like it should push [Laroi] to a new level" of stardom. Uproxx contributing writer Carolyn Droke stated that the "buoyant track['s]" combination of "a euphoric chorus and a driving beat" will make it "the next song of

3780-440: The song with Haan, FnZ members Finatik & Zac, and producers Cashmere Cat , Charlie Puth , Omer Fedi , and Blake Slatkin . The song marks the second collaboration between the two artists, following Bieber's song, " Unstable ", a track from his sixth studio album, Justice (2021). "Stay" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Laroi's first chart-topping single and Bieber's eighth, and additionally topped

3850-486: The song's sound to Justice single " Hold On " and album tracks "Die for You" and "Somebody". Stereogum ' s Chris DeVille characterised it as "[p]ost- SoundCloud pop-rap as effervescent Justice -style '80s pop ". The "heartbreak-fueled" lyrics to "Stay" enforce Laroi's toxic behaviour as he sets up a story about a troubled relationship where he is at fault. In the chorus, he sings about his broken promises before begging for his partner to stay with him: "I do

3920-505: The song's spine and eventually becomes the chorus melody. Over a repeated melodic cell , Laroi and Bieber switch between head voice and chest voice on a minor sixth . Jon Caramanica of The New York Times described the track as a "hyper-slick" hybridisation of new wave and pop-punk . Some critics found similarities between it and the music from Bieber's sixth studio album, Justice (2021). Justin Curto from Vulture compared

3990-448: The studio at which Bieber records; they finished recording the song, but Bieber was hesitant about whether his vocals sounded good or not. "Stay" is a fast-paced electropop , pop rap , pop rock , and synth-pop song. It is set in the key of D ♭ major and incorporates piano keys, heavy drums, and "splattering" synths . The upward-darting keyboard riff, made on a Roland Juno-60 synthesizer owned by Slatkin, serves as

4060-422: The summer ". Rowat commended Laroi and Bieber's partnership as "one of the year's best surprises" and said that the song "capitalizes on both singers' skills as falsettists". DeVille described the song as "maniacally catchy" and thought it musically feels like Laroi "blasting off into a new frontier of crossover success". Curto called the track "a high-energy, synth-filled pop banger". However, he later criticised

4130-425: The titles on book covers. Short strings of words in capital letters appear bolder and "louder" than mixed case, and this is sometimes referred to as "screaming" or "shouting". All caps can also be used to indicate that a given word is an acronym . Studies have been conducted on the readability and legibility of all caps text. Scientific testing from the 20th century onward has generally indicated that all caps text

4200-580: The top 10 of the Hot 100. On 23 June 2023, the song was certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). On the Rolling Stone Top 100 , the song earned Laroi his first number one with 30.8 million streams on opening week. It spent seven straight weeks at number one on the chart, becoming just the third song to do so after Roddy Ricch 's " The Box " and Rodrigo's "Good 4 U". The track

4270-581: The use of all caps when posting messages online. While all caps can be used as an alternative to rich-text "bolding" for a single word or phrase, to express emphasis, repeated use of all caps can be considered "shouting" or irritating. Some aspects of Microsoft's Metro design language involve the use of all caps headings and titles. This has received particular attention when menu and ribbon titles appeared in all caps in Visual Studio 2012 and Office 2013 , respectively. Critics have compared this to

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4340-485: The video's cinematographer while Jack Winter produced it, with Jamee Ranta and Tilley as executive producers. The music video has more than 800 million views on YouTube as of 2 October 2023. The official lyric video for "Stay" was released on 15 July 2021. "Stay" received its first live performance on 9 July 2021, the same day as its release, where Laroi joined Bieber during his set at the Encore Theater at

4410-599: The youngest Australian solo artist to hit number one on the ARIA album chart and the second male indigenous solo artist to top the chart after Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu . In the United States, F*ck Love debuted at number eight on the Billboard 200 chart, earning 40,000 album-equivalent units (including 7,000 copies as pure album sales) in its first week. The album became Laroi's first US top-ten debut. The album also accumulated at total of 49.39 million on-demand streams of

4480-571: Was accompanied by a pianist. On 24 November, Laroi closed out the 2021 ARIA Music Awards with a punk-inspired rendition of the song backed by a full band in front of a small club audience. On 11 December, Bieber gave his first solo performance of the song during the Capital FM 's Jingle Ball festival at the O2 Arena in London, England, in which he sang his verse of the song and a portion of

4550-580: Was common on teletype machines, such as those used by police departments, news, and the United States' then-called Weather Bureau , as well as early computers, such as certain early Apple II models and the ZX81 , which had a limited support for lower-case text. This changed as full support of ASCII became standard, allowing lower-case characters. Some Soviet computers , such as Radio-86RK , Vector-06C , Agat-7 , use 7-bit encoding called KOI-7N2, where capital Cyrillic letters replace lower-case Latin letters in

4620-496: Was estimated to save the Navy $ 20 million a year and is compliant with current Internet protocol. An antiquated practice that still remains in use, especially by older American lawyers who grew up before the arrival of computers, is to use all caps text for text that is legally required to be emphasised and clearly readable. The practice dates to the period of typewriters, which generally did not offer bold text, small capitals, or

4690-516: Was named "2021's Song of the Summer" by Variety based on a song project report from Alpha Data, where it earned 1.5 million units. As of 28 October 2021, the song has accumulated 1.1 billion in airplay audience and 537.6 million U.S. streams and has sold 177,200 downloads. "Stay" additionally topped the charts in Austria, both regions of Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia), Bieber's native Canada,

4760-558: Was one of the headliners of alongside American rapper Lil Baby . Exactly one week later, Bieber invited Laroi to perform the song at the 2021 MTV Video Music Awards from the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York, for his two-song set that also included his performance of his single, " Ghost ". Laroi appeared on a dimly lit stage to perform a stripped-back version of the song during Jimmy Kimmel Live! on 29 October, where he

4830-427: Was read somewhat faster than similar material printed in all capitals." Another study in 1928 showed that "all-capital text was read 11.8 percent slower than lower case, or approximately 38 words per minute slower", and that "nine-tenths of adult readers consider lower case more legible than all capitals". A 1955 study by Miles Tinker showed that "all-capital text retarded speed of reading from 9.5 to 19.0 percent for

4900-682: Was released on 27 July 2021. Notes: Need You Most (So Sick) contains an interpolation of So Sick by Ne-Yo F*ck You, Goodbye contains an interpolation of All The Small Things by Blink-182 Sales figures based on certification alone. Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. All caps In typography , text or font in all caps (short for " all capitals ") contains capital letters without any lowercase letters. For example: THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG. All-caps text can be seen in legal documents, advertisements , newspaper headlines , and

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