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37-588: [REDACTED] Look up fds in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. FDS may refer to: Business [ edit ] Sarajevo Tobacco Factory (Bosnian: Fabrika duhana Sarajevo ), a Bosnian tobacco company FactSet , an American financial data company Federated Department Stores , now Macy's, an American retailer Ferrovie della Sardegna , an Italian railway company Computing [ edit ] Famicom Disk System (Family Computer Disk System),

74-756: A UK organisation of institutions that offer vocational drama training Formerly Used Defense Sites , properties that were under the jurisdiction of the United States Secretary of Defense r/FemaleDatingStrategy , a Reddit community See also [ edit ] [REDACTED] Search for "fds" , "f-ds" , "fd-s" , or "f-d-s" on Misplaced Pages. All pages with titles beginning with FDS All pages with titles containing FDS All pages with titles beginning with Fds All pages with titles beginning with FdS All pages with titles beginning with FDs FD (disambiguation) Topics referred to by

111-451: A center of the city. At its founding, FDS consisted of only two buildings, production and administration. As production grew, the FDS complex became larger. It was finally formed in 1891, when the last of ten buildings was constructed. This situation remained until the middle of the last century. As the complex of FDS became larger, the number of employees also increased. In that early stage, it

148-512: A very strong factory and employed highly skilled workers who managed to keep up with European and world trends in the tobacco industry . The most difficult period for FDS was the wartime, from 1992 to 1995. Although severely damaged, FDS did not stop production. After the company suffered commercial losses for several years in a row, laid off employees and discontinued cigarette brands, the Austrian company CID Adriatic Investments GmbH bought out

185-597: A video game console add-on Functional Design Specification , a type of requirements document Fire Dynamics Simulator , modelling software Politics [ edit ] Democratic Social Front (Portuguese: Frente Democrática Social ), a political party in Guinea-Bissau Federation of the Left (Italian: Federazione della Sinistra ), a political coalition in Italy Force of

222-608: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Sarajevo Tobacco Factory The Sarajevo Tobacco Factory was founded in 1880, only two years after the occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1878. FDS was one of the first four industries in Bosnia and Herzegovina. For eighty years, FDS was located in Marijin Dvor, nowadays,

259-553: Is no reliable estimate of Bosnian or Ottoman losses. During the campaign, an article in the German-language Hungarian newspaper Pester Lloyd criticising the army's preparedness for the occupation was censored on the orders of Emperor-King Franz Joseph . Following the occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria-Hungary also occupied the Sanjak of Novi Pazar on September 10, 1879, implementing another one of

296-466: The 13th Corps under General Josip Filipović , crossed the river Sava near Brod, Kostajnica and Gradiška . The various Abteilungen assembled at Banja Luka and advanced down the road on the left side of the Vrbas river . They encountered resistance by local Muslims under the dervish Hadži Loja , supported (almost openly) by the evacuating Ottoman Army troops. On 3 August a troop of hussars

333-710: The Neretva . On 5 August the division captured Mostar , the chief city of Herzegovina. On 13 August at Ravnice in Herzegovina more than 70 Hungarian officers and soldiers were killed in action. In response, the Empire mobilised the 3rd , 4th and 5th Corps . The Austro-Hungarian troops were occasionally met with ferocious opposition from elements of both Muslim and Orthodox populations there, and significant battles occurred near Čitluk , Stolac , Livno and Klobuk . Despite setbacks at Maglaj and Tuzla , Sarajevo

370-697: The Orthodox Serbs (43% of the population) and the Bosnian Muslims (39%), barely at all from the Catholic Croats (18%). The Bosnian Muslim population stood to lose the most under the new Christian government. The resistors were characterised by the Austro-Hungarian government as "uncivilised" ( unzivilisiert ) and "treacherous" ( verräterisch ). The Austro-Hungarian Army engaged in a major mobilization effort to prepare for

407-690: The Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II . The Austro-Hungarians expected no trouble in carrying out their occupation. It would be, in Andrássy's words, "a walk with a brass band" ( Spaziergang mit einer Blasmusikkapelle ). This opinion did not take into account that the Serbs had just fought a war for independence from the Ottoman Empire, while Herzegovina had revolted . Resistance to the Austro-Hungarian takeover came mainly from

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444-619: The Ottomans protested the occupation of Novi Pazar , the Imperial and Royal (K.u.K.) Foreign Minister Gyula Andrássy secretly assured the former that the occupation in Novi Pazar was "to be regarded as provisional". This Austro-Hungarian expansion southward at the expense of the Ottoman Empire was designed to prevent the extension of Russian influence and the union of Serbia and Montenegro . This, however, did cause great concern for

481-721: The South (Italian: Forza del Sud ), a defunct political party in Italy Salvadoran Democratic Front (Spanish: Frente Democrático Salvadoreño ), a political organization active during the Salvadoran Civil War Sankarist Democratic Front (French: Front Démocratique Sankariste ), a political party in Burkina Faso Other [ edit ] Federation of Drama Schools ,

518-562: The assault on Bosnia and Herzegovina, commanding by the end of June 1878 a force of 82,113 troops, 13,313 horses and 112 cannons in the VI, VII, XX, XVII and XVIII infantry divisions as well as a rear army in the Kingdom of Dalmatia . The primary commander was Josip Filipović ; the forward XVIII infantry division was under the command Stjepan Jovanović , while the rear army commander in Dalmatia

555-432: The city, the military hospital was full of sick and wounded insurgents. . ." The occupiers lost 57 killed and 314 wounded of the 13,000 soldiers employed in the operation. They estimated the insurgent fatalities at 300, but made no effort to estimate civilian casualties. In the days following there were many executions of accused rebels following summary trials. After the fall of Sarajevo the main insurgents retreated into

592-868: The company's shares. As of May 27, 2022, the factory has closed and it is unknown whether production will start again. The brands produced by FDS until now are: Damen, Hercegovina, Bosna, Guslar, Drina , Sarajevo, Mostar, Neretva, Štefanija, Foča, Flor, Vrbas, Morava, Sarajka, Start, Sutjestka, Zeta, Internacional, Ibar, Drava, Morava-crvena, Drina-denifine, Lara, Skend, Marlboro , Bond, Alfa, Sedef, Specijal, Wind, Bosnae, Drina jedina bijela, Drina jedina bijela, Drina jedina zlatna, Drina lights, Drina super lights, AurA extra, AurA lights, AurA super lights, Tigra medium, Multi Nova, Code and 8 (Eight). Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina The campaign to establish Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina lasted from 29 July to 20 October 1878 against

629-621: The country (particularly Herzegovina) and a mass emigration of predominantly Muslim dissidents occurred. However, a state of relative stability was reached soon enough and Austro-Hungarian authorities were able to embark on a number of social and administrative reforms which intended to make Bosnia and Herzegovina into a "model colony ". With the aim of establishing the province as a stable political model that would help dissipate rising South Slav nationalism , Habsburg rule did much to codify laws, to introduce new political practices, and generally to provide for modernization. The Austro-Hungarian Empire

666-514: The cut tobacco packets and cigarettes and the rest were machine tools for the workshop. The production and packing of the cut tobacco and several brands of oval and round cigarettes continued also in this period. Cigarettes were packed in packets of 100 and even 500. At the very beginning of the World War II the cut tobacco production decreased due to lower market demand. In this period, cigarette production also varied from year to year. During

703-466: The employees resulted in the signing of a contract with the world known company Philip Morris to make Marlboro cigarettes in 1970. Implementation of this contract started in 1971 and was successful until 1992, when it was broken up due to the war . In the history of FDS, several periods may be identified. The first was the Austro-Hungarian period, when the Factory operated to meet the requirements of

740-490: The existing facilities resulted in a decision to construct a new factory complex in 1960. The new factory was built in the Pofalići area, occupying approximately 40 000 m . The complex consisted of several buildings and reached its final appearance in 1971, when the construction was completed. Construction was completely financed by the employees of FDS, setting a precedent at that time and in such an environment. The policy of FDS

777-792: The last rebel stronghold fell after their leader was captured. Following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 , the Congress of Berlin was organized by the Great Powers . By article 25 of the resulting Treaty of Berlin (13 July 1878), Bosnia and Herzegovina remained under the sovereignty of the Ottoman Empire , but the Austro-Hungarian Empire was granted the authority to occupy the vilayet (province) of Bosnia and Herzegovina indefinitely, taking on its military defence and civil administration. The Austro-Hungarians also received

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814-457: The local resistance fighters supported by the Ottoman Empire . The Austro-Hungarian Army entered the country in two large movements: one from the north into Bosnia , and another from the south into Herzegovina . A series of battles in August culminated in the fall of Sarajevo on the 19th after a day of street-to-street fighting . In the hilly countryside a guerrilla campaign continued until

851-410: The maintenance of the new political state of affairs, as well as freedom and security of communications, Austria-Hungary reserves the right of keeping garrisons and having military and commercial roads in the whole of this part of the ancient vilayet of Bosnia. To this end the governments of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire reserve to themselves to come to an understanding on the details. Although

888-407: The most sustainable defense" and "the accused insurgents, in the nearest houses, barricaded all entrances and kept up a destructive fire against the infantry." According to Filipović's own account: "There ensued one of the most terrible battles conceivable. The troops were fired upon from every house, from every window, from each split door; and even women took part. Located at the western entrance to

925-423: The mountainous country beyond the city and there maintained their resistance for several weeks. Hadži Loja surrendered to the K.u.K. Hungarian Infantry Regiment No. 37 Erzherzog Joseph on 3 October in the ravine by Rakitnica . He was sentenced to death, but his sentence was later commuted to five years' imprisonment. The castle of Velika Kladuša surrendered on 20 October. Tensions remained in certain parts of

962-609: The right to indefinitely occupy strategic posts in the sanjak of Novi Pazar : The provinces of Bosnia and Herzegovina shall be occupied and administered by Austria-Hungary. The government of Austria-Hungary, not desiring to undertake the administration of the Sanjak of Novi-Pazar, which extends between Serbia and Montenegro in a South-Easterly direction to the other side of Mitrovitza, the Ottoman administration will continue to exercise its functions there. Nevertheless, in order to assure

999-508: The ruling Austro-Hungarian authorities. The second is the period of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , when the Factory considerably stagnated due to the monopolistic treatment by authorities from Belgrade . The third important period is after the Second World War , when FDS recorded very good business results regardless of frequent unfavorable working conditions. During this period, which lasted for almost fifty years, FDS became materially

1036-640: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title FDS . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FDS&oldid=1245115673 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing Bosnian-language text Articles containing Portuguese-language text Articles containing Italian-language text Articles containing Spanish-language text Articles containing French-language text Short description

1073-485: The technological process in the factory . The period from 1971 is characterized by the modernization activities. New, modern equipment was provided intended to meet new technologies in the production of cigarettes. In that way the factory became one of the most modern tobacco plants in Europe and a leader in the area of former Yugoslavia. All the activities intended for the upgrade of the production process and education of

1110-485: The war, FDS did not stop production, but it was dictated by the occupier. Ever since its foundation, for more than one century now, FDS has experienced many turbulent periods caused by the change of government and different social and political systems, but it has never stopped operating and producing. FDS achieved success, not only in the market of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , but also abroad including Egypt , Russia , Turkey and Japan . The need to extend and modernize

1147-492: Was Gavrilo Rodić . The occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina started on 29 July 1878 and was over on 20 October. The Ottoman army in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the time consisted of roughly 40,000 troops with 77 cannons, that combined with local militias to around 93,000 men. Fierce resistance from Muslims was expected as Austro-Hungarians realized their occupation meant that Bosnian Muslims would lose their privileged status based on their religion. The original occupying force,

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1184-540: Was ambushed near Maglaj on the Bosna river , prompting Filipović to institute martial law . On 7 August a pitched battle was fought near Jajce and the Austro-Hungarian infantry lost 600 men. Most of the men that fought in the battle were from the Carniolan XVII infantry division. A second occupying force, the 18th Division of 9,000 men under General Stjepan Jovanović , advanced out of Austrian Dalmatia along

1221-468: Was forced to use five corps with a collective strength of 153,300 soldiers and 112 guns to subdue Bosnia and Herzegovina. The General Staff estimated there were 79,000 armed insurgents assisted (illegally) by 13,800 regular Ottoman soldiers with about 77 guns. Total Austro-Hungarian losses were almost 5,200: 946 dead, 272 missing, and 3,980 wounded. The unexpected violence of the campaign led to recriminations between commanders and political leaders. There

1258-423: Was mostly unskilled female labor. The first products of FDS were the cut tobacco packets produced manually in the device called “avan”. Tobacco used for these packets was of a different grade, and the packets were also different. During the Austro-Hungarian period, this product was exported. The production of cigarettes started in 1882. They were produced manually until 1905 when the first automatic cigarette maker

1295-401: Was obtained. By the beginning of World War I , FDS marketed 23 brands. They were packed in boxes made of wood , tin and cardboard . The smallest packet contained five and the largest one hundred cigarettes. FDS stagnated between the two world wars, specially in respect to its equipment. Still, during that period 55 different machines were provided, some of them intended for fabrication of

1332-639: Was occupied in October 1878. On 19 August the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo , a town of 50,000 inhabitants at the time, was captured only after the deployment of 52 guns and violent street fighting. A day earlier Filipović had arrested the former Ottoman governor, Hafiz Pasha . A formal report of the Austro-Hungarian General Staff remarked "small windows and numerous roof gaps allowed the discharge of fire in different directions and

1369-444: Was to rely on its own labor. In 1946, the first machine (an automatic carton cutting machine) was constructed. Those machines, invented and constructed by the employees of FDS, were used in FDS and also sold to other companies in the former Yugoslavia . The machines designed in FDS, among others, are Glibo I , Glibo II , Glibo III , Glibo IV and Glibo V . Today, the machines are primarily important as museum pieces, as they indicate

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