Misplaced Pages

History of the University of Florida

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

Thomas Brown (October 24, 1785 – August 24, 1867) was an American politician who served as Florida 's second Governor from 1849 to 1853. He is buried at the Old City Cemetery in Tallahassee .

#99900

75-593: The history of the University of Florida is firmly tied to the history of public education in the state of Florida . The University of Florida originated as several distinct institutions that were consolidated to create a single state-supported university by the Buckman Act of 1905. The oldest of these was the East Florida Seminary , one of two seminaries of higher learning established by

150-640: A 1960 law repealed the prohibition on integration, it was not until 1963 that a black student, Chester Seabury , petitioned the Broward Board of Education , gained admittance, and became the first African-American to graduate from a white high school in Florida. School districts are organized within Florida's 67 county boundaries . Each school district has an elected Board of education which sets policy, budget, goals and approves expenditures. Management

225-531: A constitutional amendment to limit class size in public schools starting in the 2010-11 school year from 18 in lower grades to 23 in high school. This was phased in by the legislature from 2003 to 2009, to promote compliance when the amendment took effect. As of March 2011, 28 school districts had failed to comply and owed fines, which were to be redistributed to districts that were in compliance. Florida, like other states, appears to substantially undercount dropouts in reporting. Some school districts had backed up

300-482: A constitutional-amendment ballot referendum designed to restore the board-of-regents system. Voters approved. Therefore, the legislature created the Florida Board of Governors ; however, each university still maintains a board of trustees which work under the board of governors. During Florida's 2007 legislative session, Governor Charlie Crist signed into law SB-1710, which allowed the board of governors to allow

375-713: A later time: a Law College, a Theological Institute, and a Polytechnic and Normal Institute. In 1885, the Florida Legislature voted to rename the school in Tallahassee as the "University of Florida" but did not supply additional funding, and the institution struggled to finance its expanding academic programs. The school never actually adopted the name, and the medical college relocated to Jacksonville later in 1885. Florida Agricultural College in Lake City announced its desire to merge with Florida University for

450-627: A multi-college university came in 1883 in Tallahassee, where the legislature merged the West Florida Seminary with the Tallahassee College of Medicine and Surgery to create the "Florida University." The old West Florida Seminary became the new university's Literary College and contained several "schools" or departments, though its "separate Charter and special organization" was maintained. The university charter also mentioned three more colleges that were to be established at

525-518: A plan to hire 500 new faculty in order to break into the top five best public universities; the majority of new faculty members will be hired in STEM fields. 230 faculty have been hired with the remaining 270 faculty to be hired by fall of 2019. A number of the University of Florida's buildings are historically significant. The Campus Historic District comprises numerous buildings and encompasses approximately 650 acres (2.6 km). Two buildings outside

600-425: A political lobbying organization, ranked Florida second among the fifty states, for policy related to education reform. As in most areas, high schools compete in sports in two types of division. One, because of logistical and geographical constraints, is necessarily local. That is, large schools play small ones in the same area. A second division is based on school population and is statewide. Eventually, schools with

675-513: A tuition differential for the University of Florida , Florida State University , and the University of South Florida . This legislation ultimately created a tier system for higher education in Florida's State University System. The Florida College System manages and funds Florida's 28 public community colleges and state colleges, with over 100 locations throughout the state of Florida. The Independent Colleges and Universities of Florida

750-611: Is an association of around 30 private, educational institutions in the state of Florida. The association reported that their member institutions enrolled over 121,000 students in the fall of 2006. Additionally, there are many colleges and universities that are not affiliated with the ICUF. Thomas Brown (Florida politician) Thomas Brown was born in Westmoreland County , Virginia , United States, home to George Washington , James Monroe , and others. Brown served in

825-480: Is considered, a 2007 US Government list of test scores shows Florida white fourth graders performed 13th in the nation for reading (232), 12th for math (250); while black fourth graders were 11th for math (225), 12th for reading (208). White eighth graders scored 30th for math (289) and 36th for reading (268). Neither score was considered statistically significant from average. Black eighth graders ranked 19th on math (259), 25th on reading (244). In 2002, voters approved

SECTION 10

#1732775392100

900-572: Is headed by the Commissioner of Education. For most of the state's history, the schools were segregated by race. Prior to the civil war, little effort was made to educate African-American children, and in fact an 1832 law made it illegal to educate black people, whether slave or free. In 1885, the state passed a law prohibiting integrated education. In 1920 the state appointed J.H. Brinson as its first supervisor of Negro education. The state also maintained segregated schools for Seminoles . From

975-473: Is one of thirty-four public universities that belong to the AAU. In 2009, President Bernie Machen and the University of Florida Board of Trustees announced the future reduction of the number of undergraduates, and an increase of resources for graduate education and research. The University of Florida has continued to rise in the U.S. News & World Report college and university rankings . In 2001, Florida

1050-576: Is the responsibility of a Superintendent of schools . The Florida Constitution allows districts to either elect the superintendent in a popular election (the default provision) or choose (via popular election) to allow the school board to appoint the superintendent. As of 2010 , school boards in 25 districts (Alachua, Brevard, Broward, Charlotte, Collier, Duval, Flagler, Hernando, Hillsborough, Indian River, Lake, Lee, Manatee, Miami-Dade, Okeechobee, Orange, Osceola, Palm Beach, Pinellas, Polk, Saint Johns, Saint Lucie, Sarasota, Seminole, and Volusia) appointed

1125-666: The Civil War . In 1866, EFS reopened in Gainesville , and the University of Florida traces its history to this institution. Brown was inspired by the discovery of the rich muck lands of the Lake Okeechobee area and encouraged cattlemen and farmers, protected by the Florida militia , to enter the region. Brown also made an effort to determine whether the Everglades should be drained. During this period, Fort Myers

1200-535: The College of Agriculture , the College of Engineering , the College of Education , the School of Pharmacy , the School of Architecture , and the College of Commerce and Journalism along with the university's graduate program . Student enrollment increased from just under 200 when Murphree arrived in 1909 to over 2,000 when he unexpectedly died in 1927. Another important event that occurred during Murphree's tenure

1275-659: The Florida Legislature . The East Florida Seminary opened in Ocala 1853, becoming the first state-supported institution of higher learning in the state of Florida. As it is the oldest of the modern University of Florida's predecessor institutions, the school traces its founding date to that year. The East Florida Seminary closed its Ocala campus at the outbreak of the American Civil War and reopened in Gainesville in 1866. The other primary predecessor to

1350-575: The GI Bill after World War II . It became racially integrated in 1958. The school grew substantially in size and increased in academic prominence during the second half of the 20th century. It became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1985, enrollment topped 50,000 by 2000, and it was named one of the top five public universities in the United States in 2021. In 1823,

1425-976: The Peabody Education Fund ; the Jeanes Fund (also known as the Negro Rural School Fund); the Slater Fund ; the Rosenwald Fund ; the Southern Education Foundation ; and the General Education Board , which was massively funded by the Rockefeller family. In 1954, Brown v. Board of Education , a United States Supreme Court case, declared segregated schools illegal, but few changes were made in Florida. Although

1500-903: The St. Petersburg Normal and Industrial School in St. Petersburg , and the South Florida Military College in Bartow – were consolidated to form the new University of the State of Florida , a school for white males. At the same time, the legislature created the Florida Female College and the State Normal School for Colored Students, both in Tallahassee. These schools would eventually evolve into Florida State University and Florida A&M University , respectively. Gainesville and Lake City competed to be

1575-671: The State University System of Florida (SUSF), the Florida College System (FCS), the Independent Colleges and Universities of Florida (ICUF) and other private institutions, and also secondary and primary schools as well as virtual schools . There are 12 public universities that comprise the State University System of Florida . In addition the Florida College System comprises 28 public community colleges and state colleges. In 2008

SECTION 20

#1732775392100

1650-463: The University of Florida in recognition of the legislature's desire to expand the curriculum beyond the college's original focus. The Buckman Act of 1905 completely restructured Florida's higher education system. Six state-supported institutions were combined and reorganized into three schools segregated by race and gender. Four institutions – the East Florida Seminary , the University of Florida at Lake City (formerly Florida Agricultural College),

1725-517: The War of 1812 , and subsequently became chief clerk of the post office at Richmond . While in that position, he invented the post office letter box. In 1828, Brown moved with his family to the Florida Territory . Brown, a Whig , became auditor of the Florida Territory in 1834, president of the legislative council in 1838, a member of the constitutional convention in 1839, and a member of

1800-547: The 1887 school term, but the legislature did not act on the idea. The Tallahassee-based school adopted the name "Florida State University" from 1891 until 1901, when it became Florida State College . In 1903, the Florida Legislature transferred the "University of Florida" designation to Florida Agricultural College in Lake City in recognition of the school's desire to expand its curriculum beyond its original focus on agriculture and engineering. It operated under that name for two school years before Florida's system of higher education

1875-598: The Civil War, so Roper offered the property to the state as a new home for the East Florida Seminary. The state accepted his offer, and the seminary was reestablished in Gainesville in 1866. Epworth Hall , the main building of seminary's Gainesville campus, still stands near downtown outside the modern university's campus. In 1884, Jordan Probst established what became the other major predecessor to

1950-850: The Florida College System. The State University System is under the authority of the Florida Board of Governors . As mandated by the Florida Constitution , Article IX, section 4, Florida has 67 school districts , one for each county. All are separate from municipal government . School districts tax property within their jurisdictions to support their budgets. Florida has hundreds of private schools of all types. The FLDOE has no authority over private school operations. Private schools may or may not be accredited, and achievement tests are not required for private school graduating seniors. Many private schools obtain accreditation and perform achievement tests to show parents

2025-572: The State Normal School for Colored Students (the future Florida A&M University ) served African Americans , and the Florida Female College (the future Florida State University ) served white women. A fourth school provided specialized training and education for the deaf and blind (the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind ). Though several cities vied to be chosen as the site of the new university, Lake City and Gainesville quickly emerged as

2100-555: The State University System had 302,513 students. Florida also has private universities, some of which comprise the Independent Colleges and Universities of Florida . In 2010, nineteen of Florida's 28 community colleges were offering four year degree programs. The state's public primary and secondary schools are administered by the Florida Department of Education (FLDOE). FLDOE also has authority over

2175-556: The Superintendent of Public Instruction. The legislature passed a law in 1869 to provide "a uniform system of public instruction, free to all the youth residing in the state between the age of six and twenty-one years", and C. Thurston Chase was appointed by the governor to serve as the first superintendent. In 1968, a constitutional revision replaced the Department of Public Instruction with the Department of Education, which

2250-609: The Territorial Legislature and the United States Congress began to plan a system of higher education for Florida . As early as 1836, Congress authorized the establishment of a "University of Florida," and the first constitution of Florida Territory in 1838 specifically guaranteed that seminaries of higher learning be created. It was not until the 1850s, however, that the Florida Legislature took steps towards implementing these plans. In 1851,

2325-447: The U.S. Government for the training of aircrews for the U.S. Army Air Force . When World War II ended and veteran students began to return to Gainesville in 1946, the university was overwhelmed with both returning and new students buoyed by their GI Bill of Rights (Servicemen's Readjustment Act) educational benefits. By 1947, over 7,500 students were enrolled, more than three times the number of students in 1928. Unable to accommodate

History of the University of Florida - Misplaced Pages Continue

2400-566: The United States entered World War II following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, most students withdrew to enlist in the U.S military. Having survived the financial stresses and strains of the Great Depression , the university could have failed financially when most of its student body departed. To survive the financial stresses of the war years, the university offered its campus, classrooms and dormitories to

2475-426: The University of Florida began open enrollment of female students. Thereafter, all of the university's various colleges and schools were open to female students. The J. Hillis Miller Health Science Center was founded in 1956 and Shands at the University of Florida was founded two years later, at the same time as the College of Medicine was established under the direction of dean George Harrell. Rapid expansion of

2550-467: The University of Florida to ascend into the top ten among public universities, as measured by U.S. News & World Report . In 2017, the University of Florida became the first university in the state of Florida to crack the top ten best public universities according to U.S. News. The University of Florida was awarded $ 837.6 million in annual research expenditures in sponsored research for the 2018 fiscal year. In 2017, university President Kent Fuchs announced

2625-487: The University of Florida was the Florida Agricultural College , established at Lake City in 1884 by Jordan Probst. Florida Agricultural College was the first land-grant college in the state, and as its name implies, the small college emphasized the scientific training of agricultural and mechanical specialists. In 1903, the Florida Legislature changed the name of Florida Agricultural College to

2700-479: The University of Florida, Florida Agricultural College in Lake City . Florida Agricultural College became the first land-grant college in the state, and as it named implied, its curriculum focused on the scientific training of agricultural and mechanical specialists. Florida's post-Civil War 1868 constitution required the establishment of a state-sponsored university . The state's first attempts to establish

2775-694: The best records in this type of division will meet each other for seasonal playoffs to determine the state champion. Competition is under the auspices of the Florida High School Athletic Association . In the fiscal year 2007-2008, the Florida Educational Enhancement Trust Fund received $ 1.28 billion from the Florida Lottery, passing the billion-dollar mark for the sixth time in the lottery's 20-year history. As of 2009 ,

2850-512: The best students to take the Advanced Placement exams . In 2010, there were about 60,750 foreign-born children of illegal immigrants attending public schools. The cost per year averaged $ 9,035 annually. The total cost of educating these children is over $ 548 million. Paddling students for discipline is legal in Florida. Florida had a voucher system for low-income families from failing school districts from 1999 until 2006. In

2925-431: The blue and white school colors of the University of Florida at Lake City and the orange and black school colors of the East Florida Seminary in Gainesville, the university's two primary predecessors. In 1924, the Florida Legislature permitted women of a "mature age" (at least 21 years old) who had completed sixty semester hours from a "reputable educational institution" would be allowed to enroll during regular semesters at

3000-462: The current lottery's total contribution since start-up was more than $ 19 billion. Florida provides various voucher programs allowing K-12 students to enroll in schools outside their local school district , including other public schools, private schools , home schooling and charter schools . From the school year 2019-20 through the school year 2022-2023, enrollment in Florida's private schools grew to 445,000 students, an increase of 47,000. During

3075-463: The designing of the new school's courses of study, the opening of its campus in Gainesville ( Buckman Hall and Thomas Hall being the first buildings completed), and the establishment of its athletic program , and classes began in Gainesville on September 26, 1906, with 102 students enrolled. However, Sledd drew increasing criticism from members of the Florida legislature and Board of Education for setting high admissions standards which they felt limited

History of the University of Florida - Misplaced Pages Continue

3150-548: The end of the Reconstruction era in the 1870s until the 1940s, the state and local governments gave far less money to all-black public schools compared to the favored white public schools. (There were no racially integrated schools.) However, many private schools for Blacks were funded by Northern philanthropy well into the 20th century. Support came from the American Missionary Association ;

3225-487: The end of the 2021-2022 school year. As of 2021, there are 2,640 private elementary and secondary schools in Florida, collectively serving 486,830 students. Attempts to develop public schools began as early as 1831, when the Florida Education Society was founded in Tallahassee. After the Civil War, the state adopted a new constitution which established the Department of Public Instruction, headed by

3300-405: The exam. 33,712 scored 3 or more, sufficient for advanced placement. A total of 307,000 Florida students took AP exams in 2010. 64,000 scored a minimum of three or more; 43,000 scoring a four or higher. The State University System of Florida manages and funds Florida's twelve public universities and a public Liberal Arts college: In 2009, the system employed 45,000 people statewide. The budget

3375-600: The fall of 1853. The West Florida Seminary opened in Tallahassee in 1857. The East Florida Seminary closed in 1861 as Florida seceded from the US at the onset of the Civil War . Between a lack of students and funding, higher education in the state came to a virtual standstill during and immediately after the conflict. James Henry Roper , an educator from North Carolina and a Florida State Senator from Alachua County , established Gainesville Academy in 1858. It closed three years later. The Academy's facilities were still vacant after

3450-525: The final year, 750 students out of 190,000 eligible made this choice. The state paid an average of $ 4,000 per student as opposed to the $ 7,206 per student attending public schools. The system was overturned by the Florida Supreme Court for violating separation of church and state, since some students used these for church schools. Between 2000 and 2008, school enrollment increased 6%, the number of teachers 20%. For 2012, StudentsFirst ,

3525-416: The first Florida House of Representatives under statehood in 1845. As governor, Brown tried to improve Florida's transportation system. Also, he complained that Florida was making slow progress on education. On January 6, 1853, he signed the bill that provided public support to higher education. East Florida Seminary in Ocala was one of the first schools to utilize this funding, but it soon closed due to

3600-472: The historic district, the old WRUF radio station (now the university police station) and Norman Hall , are also listed on the historic register. The buildings listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places for their architectural or historic significance are: Education in Florida The Florida education system consists of public and private schools in Florida , including

3675-429: The home of the new university. Gainesville was chosen, and construction on a new campus began just west of town in late 1905. The University of Florida's student enrollment grew from 102 when it opened in Gainesville in 1906 to about 2,000 in 1930 and 10,000 in 1950. The school began accepting some white women students starting in 1924 and became fully coeducational as a result of the influx of new students brought in by

3750-683: The immediate increased demand for college education in Florida, the Florida Board of Control opened the Tallahassee Branch of the University of Florida on the campus of Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee . By the end of the 1946–1947 school year, 954 men were enrolled at the Tallahassee Branch. The following semester, the Florida Legislature returned the Florida State College for Women to coeducational status and renamed it Florida State University, and

3825-557: The institutions – the University of Florida at Lake City (formerly Florida Agricultural College) in Lake City , the East Florida Seminary in Gainesville , the St. Petersburg Normal and Industrial School in St. Petersburg , and the South Florida Military College in Bartow – were merged into the new University of the State of Florida . The University of the State of Florida served as the institution for white men;

SECTION 50

#1732775392100

3900-572: The legislature voted to allow the establishment of two seminaries on either side of the Suwannee River : West Florida Seminary and the East Florida Seminary . On January 6, 1853, Florida governor Thomas Brown signed the legislation that provided public support for the seminaries. Gilbert Kingsbury was the first person to seek state support under the legislation, and his East Florida Seminary in Ocala, Florida became Florida's first state-supported institution of higher learning when it opened in

3975-477: The new Gainesville campus in the Collegiate Gothic style. The school's first year was a time of transition. Classes were held on the existing Lake City campus while supplies and personnel where gradually moved to Gainesville against the wishes of Lake City leaders, who filed a series of unsuccessful legal challenges attempting to halt the move. In the summer of 1906, the university attempted to procure

4050-518: The new university while construction commenced on its new campus, the Board of Control decided to house the institution at the FAC campus at Lake City for the 1905–1906 academic year. Andrew Sledd , president of the University of Florida at Lake City, was chosen as the first president of the new university, and architect William A. Edwards was commissioned with designing the first permanent buildings for

4125-472: The public how well school funds are being spent at the local level. Florida's public-school revenue per student and spending per $ 1000 of personal income usually rank in the bottom 25 percent of U.S. states. Average teacher salaries rank near the middle of U.S. states. Florida public schools have consistently ranked in the bottom 25 percent of many national surveys and average test-score rankings before allowances for race are made. When allowance for race

4200-491: The results of the evaluation to their local school district. In August 2023, restrictions were placed on the teaching of Shakespearean plays and literature by Florida teachers in order to comply with state law. As of 2023, there are 4,230 public elementary and secondary schools in Florida. This includes 941 secondary (high) schools, 588 middle schools, and 2,248 elementary schools, along with some Pre-K and others. These schools collectively served 2,870,527 students through

4275-496: The same period, the number of homeschooled children in the state rose to 154,000, an increase of 50,000. In 2010, the annual tuition alone, at Florida's 12 public universities was $ 4,886, third lowest in the country. The average cost total for books, tuition, fees, and living expenses, is $ 15,500 compared to $ 16,140 average for the country. In an attempt to save money, entering students may take nationally standardized Advanced Placement exams. In 2010, 67, 741 Florida seniors took

4350-408: The same year that Albert A. Murphree was appointed to be its second president. Murphree had previously served as the president of Florida State College and had led its transformation into the Florida State College for Women. During his 18 years as UF's president, Murphree oversaw the establishment of many of its constituent colleges and schools: the College of Arts and Sciences , the College of Law ,

4425-664: The school's interest in educational performance. In the 2021-2022 school year, about 152,000 students in Florida were homeschooled . That number compares to about 55,000 homeschooled students in 2008 and 89,000 in 2017-2018. According to the FLDOE, homeschooling parents must maintain "a portfolio of activities, records and materials showing student work" for two years; the parents must submit this portfolio to officials of their local school district if required in writing. Homeschooling students are also required to undergo, each year, one of five academic evaluation options. The parents must submit

4500-486: The start of the academic year well into August in order to complete the semester and exams before the December holiday break. In 2006, the legislature required districts to start no earlier than two weeks before the end of August, but that was changed in 2015 to no earlier than August 10. The state requires that each school teach for 180 days. Private schools may be open for more than 170 days. Florida does not handpick

4575-654: The superintendent; the remaining districts elect their superintendent. Education Week evaluated Florida's schools for 2010, fifth in the nation overall, with As for student testing, teacher accountability and progress on closing the achievement gap. It gave the state an F for per-pupil spending. In 2011, the liberal Center for American Progress stated that for half the states it studied, it found no correlation between spending and achievement after allowing for cost of living , and students living in poverty. The Center commended Florida as one of two states that provides annual school-level productivity evaluations which report to

SECTION 60

#1732775392100

4650-428: The town, the extension of Alachua Road (now West University Avenue) to the site, and water service to the university "without charge in perpetuity". On July 6, 1905, the Board of Control voted 6 to 4 to establish the new University of the State of Florida in Gainesville, much to the disappointment and anger of the citizens of Lake City. Since the facilities of the East Florida Seminary were not large enough to accommodate

4725-503: The two leading candidates. Newspapers and leading citizens of the nearby towns extolled the virtues of their community in the media, and in July 1905, both sent delegations to the meetings of the state Board of Control where the placement of the school would be decided. Lake City offered the use of the campus of Florida Agricultural College plus additional acres of adjacent land, while Gainesville's proposal included over 500 acres of land west of

4800-563: The under-the-table payments being made by universities to athletes in this era, Tigert advocated the grant-in-aid athletic scholarship program in the early 1930s, which was the genesis of the modern athletic scholarship plan currently used by the NCAA. Under Tigert's administration, UF founded the University Athletic Association (UAA) to raise funds and administer the university's sports programs. UAA's first project

4875-493: The university in programs that were unavailable at Florida State College for Women. Before this, only the summer semester was coeducational, to accommodate teachers. Lassie Goodbread-Black from Lake City became the first woman to enroll at the University of Florida, at the College of Agriculture in 1925. However, the percentage of women students in Gainesville remained quite low until after World War II. John J. Tigert became

4950-500: The university's campus structures and student population began in the 1950s under presidents J. Hillis Miller, Sr. and J. Wayne Reitz . Under Reitz, the university peacefully integrated and African-American students were allowed to enroll in the university in 1968. In 1985, Florida became a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU), a higher-education organization presently composed of sixty-two public and private United States and Canadian research universities. Florida

5025-411: The university's growth potential. On the other hand, members of the university's Board of Control defended Sledd and insisted that the new school should not compromise its academic standards to artificially raise enrollment. To end the controversy, Sledd resigned as the school's president near the end of the spring 1909 term. The fledgling school's name was simplified to the University of Florida in 1909,

5100-424: The university's third president in 1928. Before arriving in Gainesville, Tigert had been the president of Kentucky Wesleyan College ; a philosophy professor, athletic director, basketball coach and football coach at the University of Kentucky ; and the U.S. Commissioner of Education for seven years. Tigert brought many new ideas for reforming academics, athletics and administration to the university. Disgusted by

5175-420: The use of wagons to move the final shipment of supplies and equipment to the train station, but no Lake City livery stable would take the job, and wagon teams had to be brought from Gainesville. A crowd of angry Lake City residents watched as the last four wagons left the campus on July 23, the professor in the lead wagon holding a rifle across his knees to discourage interference. President Andrew Sledd oversaw

5250-523: Was $ 4.1 billion for community colleges and universities. In 2000, the governor and the state legislature abolished the Florida Board of Regents , which long had governed the State University System of Florida, and created boards of trustees to govern each university. As is typical of executive-appointed government boards, the appointees so far have predominantly belonged to the governor's party. This effect has not been without controversy. In 2002, former governor and then-U.S. Senator Bob Graham ( Dem. ) led

5325-550: Was completely reconfigured and restructured by the Buckman Act and all state-sponsored schools were consolidated. In 1905 the state passed the Buckman Act, which reorganized the State University System of Florida and empowered the Florida Board of Control to govern the system. The act, named for legislator Henry Holland Buckman , mandated the consolidation of the state's six institutions into three: one for African Americans, one for white women, and one for white men. Four of

5400-602: Was developed into a full-sized village. In December 1855, Lt. George Hartsuff, on a "survey" of Seminole facilities, ran survey lines across Billy Bowlegs ' prize banana garden and the Seminole Indians returned to war. Brown was an active Mason for more than 60 years, serving as Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of the State of Florida from 1834-1836 and compiling a book on Masonry. Governor Brown died in Tallahassee on August 24, 1867. In 1834, Brown built

5475-463: Was labeled a Public Ivy , and, in 2010, was ranked second in Kiplinger 's "Best Buys of Education," behind the University of North Carolina ). U.S. News & World Report currently ranks the University of Florida twenty-eighth among national universities, public and private, and fifth among all public national universities. In 2013, Florida Governor Rick Scott publicly announced his support for

5550-416: Was the construction of a new football stadium, Florida Field . and two years later, Florida became a charter member of the new Southeastern Conference . On the academic side, the school awarded its first doctoral degrees, was granted a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa , established the new University College, and placed new emphasis on liberal arts general education requirements during Tigert's presidency.. When

5625-476: Was the naming of the Florida Gators . The university had established an athletic program immediately upon opening in Gainesville in 1906, but its teams did not initially have a mascot. This changed in 1911, when a local vendor designed and sold school pennants and other regalia featuring an alligator . The school colors of orange and blue, also chosen about the same time, are believed to be a combination of

#99900