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22-580: The park borders in the north to the High Fläming Nature Park (German: „Naturpark Hoher Fläming“) in the state Brandenburg and in the south to the biosphere reserve Mittelelbe at the river Elbe . The nature of the park is determined by the low mountain range Fläming (max. ~ 200 m high) with forests, meadows, small clear streams and agricultural land. Culturally interesting are some historic towns, old villages, castles and mediaeval stone churches. The central park office and visitor centre

44-470: A commercial building for Rabenstein Castle. From 1863 it was used as a pumping station to secure the water supply of the castle. Remnants of the horse-driven gear and water boilers can still be seen today. After a period of decline from 1945, in 1996 the historic building was finally restored by Potsdam-Mittelmark County in order to become the visitor center of the new nature park. In May 1997, the visitor center

66-633: A landscape park. The 123-hectare park is considered the most important park between Potsdam and the Dessau-Wörlitz Gardens. In 2004, there was a sculpture exhibit in the park. Ziesar Castle houses a museum on the history of Christianity the Mark Brandenburg. There is a hostel and a restaurant in Rabenstein Castle . The historic town centres of Belzig and Ziesar and are worth visiting. Both cities are members of

88-405: A unique botanical and geological feature. The Fläming is rich in wildlife ( fallow deer , red deer , raccoon dog and the mouflon ). Among the most noteworthy species in the nature park are the black stork , the common noctule , a microbat , and the middle spotted woodpecker , the mascot of the nature parks. In the creeks the brown trout , the white-throated dipper , the brook lamprey and

110-577: Is 30 inhabitants per km . About half of the area is forests, the other half is agricultural land. There are few lakes, but some clear creeks and small rivers that provide a habitat for several protected species. The nature park has very good traffic infrastructure. It can be reached by car using the A2 (Berlin-Hannover) (exits at Ziesar (76), Wollin (77), Brandenburg (78)) or A9 motorways (Berlin - Leipzig) (exits at Brück, Niemegk und Klein Marzehns). The region

132-563: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This Wittenberg district location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article related to a protected area in Europe is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . High Fl%C3%A4ming Nature Park High Fläming Nature Park ( German : Naturpark Hoher Fläming ) is an 827 km nature park in Potsdam-Mittelmark district in

154-525: Is a neo-Renaissance building, but it was originally built as a medieval castle of which some elements are still preserved. Presently there is a museum and a hotel in Eisenhardt Castle in Belzig. Wiesenburg Palace is privately owned and is used for residential purposes. The castle tower can be visited and houses the tourist information of the community. The Palace has a park that is designed as

176-531: Is agricultural land. It is characterized by a constant change of forest and field. In some places, you will see the original beech forest. Open lakes and other water - apart from a few ponds - there are hardly any. However, there are many brooks that are among the cleanest in Brandenburg and are very valuable for nature protection. With the so-called "Rummeln", a form of dry valleys, the High Fläming has

198-607: Is also a bike rental. The visitor center is open daily from 9:00 to 17:00. In the visitor center, the nature park administration and the Nature Park Association Fläming have their offices. Fallow deer For extinct species, see text Fallow deer is the common name for species of deer in the genus Dama of subfamily Cervinae . The name fallow is derived from the deer's pale brown colour . The Latin word dāma or damma , used for roe deer , gazelles , and antelopes , lies at

220-408: Is also served by a good railroad connection from Berlin, Potsdam and Dessau . The nature park is divided into two sections: In the south, the hilly and wooded landscape of the High Fläming and in the north a flat lowland, called "Belziger Landschaftswiesen" (Belzig landscape meadows). The more than 140,000-year-old heights are moraines . The nature park area is about half wooded, and the other half

242-537: Is situated in Jeber-Bergfrieden. The parts of the area belong to the districts Anhalt-Zerbst and Wittenberg and with a small part also to the town Coswig . The park contains 6 towns and 38 municipalities or parts of them; the towns are Coswig, Lindau , Roßlau , Zerbst , Wittenberg and Zahna . 52°00′04″N 12°16′43″E  /  52.00111°N 12.27861°E  / 52.00111; 12.27861 This Anhalt-Bitterfeld location article

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264-470: The European crayfish can be found. The great bustard and the western marsh orchid are native to the lowlands. Virtually the entire natural park area is a landscape protection area. The regulation on the landscape conservation area "Hoher Fläming und Belziger Landschaftswiesen" of 17 November 1997 became effective on 3 December 1997. Moreover, there are nine nature reserves in the nature park . Some of

286-605: The Persian fallow deer as a subspecies ( D. d. mesopotamica ), while others, such as the IUCN , treat it as a separate species ( D. mesopotamica ). Based on genetic evidence, Dama is considered to be closest living relative of the extinct genus Megaloceros . The circumscription of the genus is uncertain, with some authors choosing to include taxa that are otherwise placed in the genus Pseudodama , which may be ancestral to Dama . The earliest species of Dama appeared around

308-632: The Association of Cities with Historic City Centres in Brandenburg". Niemegk also has a historic city centre with a Renaissance town hall. Typical for the Fläming are medieval churches, made of stones that were gathered in the region. Under the brand "kunst land hoher fläming" artists and others involved organize artistic activities in the countryside. It started in 2004 with the Sculpture Park at Wiesenburg Castle Park. In 2006, an "art trail"

330-665: The German state Brandenburg . It is the third largest of 11 nature parks in the state of Brandenburg. In 1997, it was declared a nature park by the State Minister for the Environment. There is a visitor center in Rabenstein/Fläming offering information, an interesting exhibition, a bike rental and a shop with regional products. The park is located about 80 km southwest of Berlin and Potsdam and covers

352-551: The Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary approximately 2.6 million years ago, or around the beginning of the Middle Pleistocene approximately 0.8 million years ago, depending on the species included in the genus. The relationships of most Dama species to each other and to other fossil deer are controversial, with no overall consensus on their relationships, aside the close relationship of D. clactoniana with

374-407: The courtyard of Ziesar Castle. In Belzig, the birthplace of the composer Carl Gottlieb Reissiger , his works are occasionally performed. The visitor center of the nature park is located in the village Raben in the municipality Rabenstein/Fläming. The building now used as visitor center is called "Old Distillery" because in the 18th century it was a liquor distillery. It was constructed around 1700 as

396-589: The higher parts of the Fläming hill chain. The highest elevation is the Hagelberg (200,24 m). In the southwest, the region borders the Fläming Nature Park in the state of Saxony-Anhalt . Bad Belzig is the largest and most important town in the region, which is home to around 27.000 inhabitants overall. Other towns include Wiesenburg/Mark , Görzke , Niemegk and Brück . The population density

418-571: The root of the modern scientific name, as well as the German Damhirsch , French daim , Dutch damhert , and Italian daino . In Serbo-Croatian , the name for the fallow deer is jelen lopatar ("shovel deer"), due to the form of its antlers. The Modern Hebrew name of the fallow deer is yachmur ( יחמור ). The genus includes two extant species: [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] [REDACTED] Some taxonomists classify

440-647: The valuable streams in the Fläming are protected (Verlorenwasserbach, Bullenberger Bach, Planetal). There is also protected forest and moorland (Rabenstein, Spring, Werbiger Heide). Some nature reserves have been set up by the GDR. The nature protection areas (with the date of entry into force) in the nature park are those: Of particular interest are the four medieval castles in Fläming: Eisenhardt Castle in Belzig, Rabenstein Castle, Ziesar Castle and Wiesenburg Palace. In its present form Wiesenburg Palace

462-540: Was opened to the public. The visitor information is run by the Nature Park Association Fläming. An exhibition on the upper floor of the visitor center informs about all aspects of the nature park. In addition, there is tourist information which offers maps and leaflets with route recommendations and literature. In the basement vaults of the Garden House there is a shop selling local products, like pottery, honey, beeswax candles, jams and jellies and fruit schnapps. There

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484-505: Was realized, a 2.5 km long track with works of art designed by local artists. In the summer of 2007, a 17-km-long art track that connects the train stations of Belzig and Wiesenburg was opened. Ten works of art can be seen along the trail. The ten artists whose works have been realized, had prevailed in a nationwide art competition. Theater performances are regularly given in the summer in Wiesenburg Castle Park and in

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