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44-571: Funafuti Lagoon Hotel formally known as Vaiaku Langi Hotel , or Vaiaku Lagi Hotel , is situated in Funafuti , in the Pacific island nation of Tuvalu . The hotel was built in 1993 with financial assistance from the government of Taiwan . The hotel is a government-owned establishment. There are 16 guest rooms in the new section, and additional rooms in the older complex. There is a bar, barbecue area and dance floor. “Wednesday Night Buffet Dinner”

88-633: A partner in the firm of Phyn, Ellices and Inglis , which had become interested in the XY Company in Canada. He was sent to Canada in 1803, and in 1804 became a party to the union of the XY and North West Companies. He became a partner in the North West Company, and during the struggle with Lord Selkirk he played an important part. He engaged in the Canada fur trade from 1803, and as a result

132-420: A report describing the traders and trading activities he observed on each of the islands he visited. Davis identified Jack O'Brien as a trader on Funafuti, and O’Brien was also reported to be living on the atoll in 1896. In 1894 Count Rudolph Festetics de Tolna, his wife Eila (née Haggin), and her daughter Blanche Haggin visited Funafuti aboard the yacht Le Tolna . The Count spent several days photographing

176-562: A thousand guests a year, notable visitors including Sir Edwin Landseer , William Gladstone and Sir Henry Holland . In 1859 his son's wife, Katherine Ellice served as host when the artist Richard Doyle visited and she was given an illustrated diary of a journey to the islands of Rona and Skye. Katherine was an amateur artist and diarist. His brother General Robert Ellice married Eliza Courtney ; one of their grandsons became his son's heir in 1880. The Ellice Islands , formerly part of

220-521: A very narrow, shallow basin. The Funafuti Conservation Area is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) across the lagoon from the main island of Fongafale , and is accessed by boat. Tausoa Lima Falekaupule is the traditional meeting house on Funafuti. Tausoalima means "hand of friendship" and Falekaupule means "traditional island meeting hall." There is the Funafuti Lagoon Hotel , and other guesthouses as well as homes, constructed both in

264-583: A wall of coral rubble along the ocean side of Fongafale and Funafala that was about 10 miles (16 km) long, and was about 10 feet (3.0 m) to 20 feet (6.1 m) thick at the bottom. The storm surge also destroyed or contaminated the area's sources of fresh drinking water. In June 1996, the Funafuti Conservation Area was established along the western rim of the reef, encompassing six islets. It has an area of 33 square kilometres (13 sq mi), containing 20 per cent of

308-471: Is a featured event. The dinner is followed by Tuvaluan dancing . 8°31′25″S 179°11′41″E  /  8.52366°S 179.19479°E  / -8.52366; 179.19479 Funafuti Funafuti was first sighted by Europeans in 1819 by Arent Schuyler de Peyster , an American sea captain, who named it Ellice's Island. Between 1850 and 1875, Funafati, with its navigable lagoon, was targeted by blackbirders who kidnapped natives to work at mines off

352-503: Is located on Fongafale . Fiji Airways , the owner of Fiji Airlines (trading as Fiji Link ) operates air transport services three times per week (on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday) between Suva and Funafuti. The flights originate in Nadi , and use ATR 72 -600 aircraft, which can carry up to 68 passengers. Fongafale has port facilities and two passenger/cargo ships, Nivaga III and Manu Folau , which make roundtrips between Fongafale and

396-492: Is located on Fongafale. The installed PV capacity in Funafuti in 2020 was 735 kW compared to 1800 kW of diesel (16% penetration). Funafuti has a tropical rainforest climate ( Köppen climate classification Af ). Because it experiences frequent cyclones, it is not considered to have an equatorial climate. It sees an extraordinary amount of rainfall throughout the year, being the fourth-wettest national capital in

440-533: Is responsible for approvals of the construction of houses or extension to an existing buildings on private land and the Lands Management Committee is the responsible authority in relation to lands leased by Government. Funafuti is one of the eight constituencies in Tuvalu, and elects two members of parliament . The 2024 general election in Tuvalu resulted in the re-election of Simon Kofe ,

484-462: The USFC Albatross to investigate the formation of coral reefs on Pacific atolls . During that visit, Harry Clifford Fassett , the captain's clerk and a photographer, took pictures of people, communities, and scenery in Funafuti. George Westbrook, a trader based in Funafuti, recorded a tropical cyclone that struck Funafuti on 23–24 December 1883. At the time the cyclone struck, he was

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528-477: The 1972–73 South Pacific cyclone season . Bebe was a pre-season tropical cyclone that hit the Gilbert , Ellice , and Fiji island groups. The cyclone system was first spotted on 20 October. It intensified and grew in size through 22 October. At about 4 p.m. on Saturday the 21st, sea water bubbled through the coral on the airfield and rose to a height of about 5 feet (1.5 m). Cyclone Bebe continued to ravage

572-526: The International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) included the atoll in its list of 100 'geological heritage sites' worldwide. There are at least 29 islets in the Funafuti atoll. The largest is Fongafale, followed by Funafala. At least three of these islets are inhabited: Fongafale (the main island) in the east, Funafala in the south, and Amatuku in the north. The district of Funafuti comprises nine villages on six islets, with four of

616-566: The Reform Bill of 1832 . Ellice was born on 27 September 1783 in London , the son of Alexander Ellice and Ann Russell. In 1795, his father purchased the Seigneury of Villechauve in Canada from Michel Chartier de Lotbinière, Marquis de Lotbinière . His younger brother was General Robert Ellice . He was educated at Winchester School and at Marischal College , Aberdeen . He became

660-605: The Samoan Islands . The name Funafati is derived from the word "Funa", which means "chief" in Samoan. Furthermore, the name of one of the islets, Funafala , means "the pandanus of Funa." Arent Schuyler de Peyster , captain of the armed brigantine privateer vessel Rebecca , was one of the first recorded non-Polynesian visitors to Funafuti. His vessel sailed under British colors, and in May 1819, de Peyster passed through

704-595: The Tuvalu Telecommunications Corporation , National Bank of Tuvalu , Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau , Tuvalu Meteorological Service , Tuvalu National Library and Archives and the Tuvalu Media Department that operates Radio Tuvalu . The police service has its headquarters and the jail on Fongafale. The High Court of Tuvalu is also located on Fongafale. The Princess Margaret Hospital , the only hospital in Tuvalu,

748-478: The 1850s, John (Jack) O'Brien became the first European to settle in Tuvalu. He became a trader on Funafuti and married Salai, the daughter of Funafuti's paramount chief; with his family name continuing on Funafuti. Alfred Restieaux , a native of England, lived and worked as a trader on Funafuti from July 1881 until about 1888 or 1889. In 1882, members of the US Fish Commission visited Funafuti on

792-530: The Funafuti lagoon is about 20 fathoms (120 ft; 37 m). With a surface area of 275 square kilometres (106.2 sq mi), it is by far the largest lagoon in Tuvalu. The land area of the 33 islets around the atoll of Funafuti totals 2.4 square kilometres (0.9 sq mi); taken together, they constitute less than one percent of the total area of the atoll. Much of Funafuti is less than one meter above sea level, making it highly susceptible to flooding. Projections indicate that by 2050, around half of

836-606: The McGillivrays that the union was negotiated. He amalgamated the North West , XY , and Hudson's Bay companies in 1821. In 1825 Ellice was a director of the New Zealand Company , a venture chaired by his brother-in-law, the wealthy John George Lambton , Whig MP (and later 1st Earl of Durham ), that made the first attempt to colonise New Zealand. His brother Russell Ellice was also a director. He

880-765: The Seventh Day Adventist Primary School and Nauti Primary School, which, combined, have a register of more than 900 pupils. This makes it the largest primary school in Tuvalu (with 45 per cent of the total primary school enrollment). The Church of Tuvalu operates Fetuvalu Secondary School . The University of the South Pacific (USP) Extension Centre on Funafuti operates the Augmented Foundation Programme for sixth form students who pass their Pacific Secondary School Certificate (PSSC) so that students have

924-427: The area through Sunday 22 October. The Ellice Islands Colony's ship Moanaraoi , which was in the lagoon, survived. However, three tuna boats were wrecked. As waves broke over the atoll, five people died: two adults and a 3-month-old child were swept away by waves, and two sailors who had been in the wrecked tuna boats were drowned. Cyclone Bebe also knocked down 90% of the area's houses and trees. The storm surge created

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968-536: The coast of Peru and Chile. In 1892, each of the Ellice Islands was declared a British protectorate by Captain Herbert Gibson of HMS  Curacoa . In 1909, the first resident magistrate was appointed to Funafuti; in 1915, Funafuti, along with the rest of the Ellice Islands, were incorporated into the Gilbert and Ellice Islands as a crown colony. In October 1942, during World War II, Funafuti

1012-536: The coral structure. Professor Sollas led the 1896 expedition and later published a report on the atoll study. Professor Edgeworth David of the University of Sydney participated in the 1896 expedition and led the 1897 effort. Photographers on the expeditions recorded people, communities and scenes at Funafuti. The geological significance of Funafuti in testing Darwin's theory was recognized in October 2022 when

1056-409: The election of Tuafafa Latasi , and the defeat of incumbent Kausea Natano . Four tertiary institutions on Funafuti offer technical and vocational courses: Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute (TMTI), Tuvalu Atoll Science Technology Training Institute (TASTII), Australian Pacific Training Coalition (APTC) and University of the South Pacific (USP) Extension Centre. There are two junior schools,

1100-453: The land area of Funafuti could be submerged during high tides as a result of rising sea levels, and by 2100, as much as 95% of the land may be flooded regularly. The capital of Tuvalu is sometimes said to be Fongafale or Vaiaku , but, officially, the entire atoll of Funafuti is its capital, since it has a single government that is responsible for the whole atoll. The oral history of Funafuti maintains that its founding ancestor came from

1144-559: The lone inhabitant of Fongafale , Funafuti's largest islet, because Tema, a Samoan missionary, had taken everyone else to Funafala to work on erecting a church. The cyclone destroyed the buildings in Fongafale, including the church and the trading stores belonging to George Westbrook and Alfred Restieaux . Despite this, rebuilding work instantly began at Fongafale. In 1892, Captain Edward Davis of HMS  Royalist provided

1188-616: The men and woman of Funafuti. The population of Funafuti during the years 1860 to 1900 is estimated to have been between 280 and 300 people. The Funafuti Post Office opened around 1911. During the Pacific War (World War II) the Ellice Islands were used as a base to prepare for the subsequent seaborn attacks on the Gilbert Islands ( Kiribati ) that were occupied by Japanese forces . The United States Marine Corps 5th Defense Battalion landed on Funafuti on 2 October 1942;

1232-413: The nation of Tuvalu. It is about 52 metres (28 fathoms) deep in some places, but only 6 metres (3 1 ⁄ 4 fathoms) deep in other places (because it has several submerged rocks and reefs along its bottom, some of which are that close the surface). The deepest basin is in the northern part of the lagoon (the maximum recorded depth is 54.7 metres [30 fathoms]), while the southern part of the lagoon has

1276-419: The newly founded nation of Tuvalu in 1978. As the capital of Tuvalu, Funafuti is by far the most urbanized atoll in the country, and is the hub of governmental, administrative, and economic activities. The atoll consists of a narrow sweep of land between 20 and 400 metres (66 and 1,312 feet) wide, encircling a large lagoon ( Te Namo ) 18 km (11 miles) long and 14 km (9 miles) wide. The average depth of

1320-591: The operation was kept secret until the Japanese discovered it for themselves on 27 March 1943. On Funafuti the islanders were shifted to the smaller islets, to allow the American forces to build an airfield (now Funafuti International Airport ), along with a 76-bed hospital and the Naval Base Funafuti port facilities on Fongafale islet. In 1972, Funafuti lay in the path of Cyclone Bebe during

1364-520: The opportunity to enroll in tertiary education programmes outside of Tuvalu. The Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute (TMTI) is located on the islet of Amatuku . Edward Ellice (merchant) Edward Ellice the Elder (27 September 1783 – 17 September 1863), known in his time as the " Bear ", was a British merchant and politician. He was a Director of the Hudson's Bay Company and a prime mover behind

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1408-714: The outer islands about once every three or four weeks, and also travel between Suva , Fiji, and Funafuti about three or four times a year. In 2015 the Japanese government donated the Nivaga III , to Tuvalu, to replace the Nivaga II , which had served Tuvalu since 1989. The Funafuti Falekaupule is the local council, with the Kaupule as the executive of the Falekaupule. On Fongafale, the Funafuti Kaupule

1452-557: The outer islands to compete in the games. Football in Tuvalu is played at club and national team level. The Tuvalu national football team trains at the Tuvalu Sports Ground on Funafuti and competes in the Pacific Games and South Pacific Games. The Parliament of Tuvalu or Palamene o Tuvalu is located on Fongafale, together with the offices of the government departments and the government agencies, including

1496-566: The reef area of Funafuti. The land area of the six islets in the conservation area is 8 ha (20 acres). Below is a list of the islets in the conservation area, in order from north to south, with their estimated areas in hectares: The Darwin's Drill project, conducted by the Royal Society of London in 1896, 1897, and 1898, involved drilling boreholes on Funafuti to test Charles Darwin 's theory of coral atoll formation . The expeditions sought evidence of shallow-water organisms deep within

1540-550: The southern waters of Tuvalu and sighted Funafuti. He named it Ellice Island, after Edward Ellice , an English politician and member of parliament for Coventry. In 1841, the United States Exploring Expedition , led by Charles Wilkes , visited Funafuti. The United States claimed Funafuti, along with based on the 1856 Guano Islands Act , and maintained this claim until 1983, when a treaty of friendship , concluded in 1979, went into effect. In

1584-574: The traditional manner, out of palm fronds, and more recently out of cement blocks. The most prominent building on Funafuti atoll is the Fētu'ao Lima (Morning Star Church) of the Church of Tuvalu . Other sites of interest are the remains of Japanese aircraft that crashed on Funafuti during World War II. The airfield was constructed during World War II by American troops for the Pacific Theater . After

1628-602: The tune of about £35,000 for the liberation of over 300 slaves. In 1843, he married, secondly, Anne Amelia Leicester, née Keppel, daughter of William Keppel, 4th Earl of Albemarle and widow of Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester . She died in the following year. His only son was Edward Ellice Jr. , who also sat in Parliament. Ellice acquired the large Scottish Highlands sporting estates of Invergarry, with David Bryce building Invergarry House for him, in 1866 to 1869 and of Glenquoich further inland, where he entertained up to

1672-459: The villages located on Fongafale . Many islands only contain one village. Their populations as of the 2012 census are listed below: The Funafuti atoll's lagoon ( Te Namo in Tuvaluan ) is 24.5 km (15 1 ⁄ 4 miles) long, north to south, and 17.5 km (10 3 ⁄ 4 miles) wide, east to west, and has an area of 275 km (106 sq. mi.), making it by far the largest lagoon in

1716-617: The war, it was adapted to serve as the Funafuti International Airport , which serves both as the airstrip for the flights from Fiji as well as providing a place for sporting and other recreational activities. A major sporting event is the "Independence Day Sports Festival", held annually at Fongafale on 1 October. The most important sports event within the country is arguably the Tuvalu Games , which are held yearly since 2008, with teams coming to Funafuti from

1760-541: The world behind Monrovia , Freetown and Conakry . Unlike those West African capitals, Funafuti has no dry season : the town has no month in which less than 200 millimetres (7.9 in) rain falls, and an average of about 3,500 millimetres (140 in) of precipitation annually. As is common in many areas with a tropical rainforest climate, the temperature varies little during the year; average daily temperatures hover around 28 °C (82 °F) year-round. Funafuti International Airport ( IATA : FUN , ICAO : NGFU )

1804-581: Was Member of Parliament for Coventry from 1818 to 1826, and again from 1830 to 1863. He served as a Secretary to the Treasury , and a whip in Lord Grey 's government , 1830–1832. He was Secretary at War from 1832 to 1834, during which time he proposed that appointments in the army should be made directly from his office. He founded the Reform Club in 1836 and supported Palmerston as premier. He

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1848-531: Was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1833. He was awarded a DCL by St Andrews University . He privately urged French government to send troops into Spain in 1836. He was deputy-governor of the Hudson's Bay Company . Ellice was a co-owner of eight sugar estates in Grenada , British Guiana , Tobago and Antigua . In the 1830s, the British government emancipated the slaves, and Ellice received compensation to

1892-616: Was nicknamed "the Bear". On 30 October 1809 he married Hannah Althea Bettesworth, née Grey, daughter of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey , and the widow of Captain George Edmund Byron Bettesworth . He had one son by her, Edward . In 1820, he was, with the brothers William and Simon McGillivray , active in bringing about the union of the North West and the Hudson's Bay Companies; and it was actually with him and

1936-479: Was occupied by American forces to serve as a strategic staging ground for the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign . Over the course of the war, the Americans dredged Funafuti's lagoon harbor and established the atoll's airfield, now known as Funafuti International Airport . In October 1972, Cyclone Bebe struck Funafuti, causing extensive damage; despite this Funafuti was chosen as the administrative capital of

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